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FREEDOM ±³¾ç¿µ¾î (106): Animal Farm-29

Napoleon, with the dogs following him, now mounted onto the raised portion of the floor where Major had previously stood to deliver his speech. He announced that from now on the Sunday-morning Meetings would come to an end. They were unnecessary, he said, and wasted time. In future all questions relating to the working of the farm would be settled by a special committee of pigs, presided over by himself. These would meet in private and afterwards communicate their decisions to the others. The animals would still assemble on Sunday mornings to salute the flag, sing 'Beasts of England' and receive their orders for the week; but there would be no more debates.


In spite of the shock that Snowball's expulsion had given them, the animals were dismayed by this announcement. Several of them would have protested if they could have found the right arguments. Even Boxer was vaguely troubled. He set his ears back, shook his forelock several times, and tried hard to marshal his thoughts; but in the  end he could not think of anything to say. Some of the pigs themselves, however, were more articulate. Four young porkers in the front row uttered shrill squeals of disapproval, and all four of them sprang to their feet and began speaking at once. But suddenly the dogs sitting round Napoleon let out deep, menacing growls, and the pigs fell silent and sat down again. Then the sheep broke out into a tremendous bleating of 'Four legs good, two legs bad!' which went on for nearly a quarter of an hour and put an end to any chance of discussion. 


Afterwards Squealer was sent round the farm to explain the new arrangements to the others. 〈George Orwell, Animal Farm〉


NapoleonÀº ±×¸¦ µû¸£´Â °³µé°ú ÇÔ²² Àü¿¡ Major°¡ ¿¬¼³Çϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ¼­ ÀÖ¾ú´ø â°í ¹Ù´ÚÀÇ ³ôÀÎ ºÎºÐ À§·Î ¿Ã¶ó°¬´Ù. ±×´Â Áö±ÝºÎÅÍ ÀÏ¿äÀÏ ¿ÀÀü ȸÀÇ´Â ¾øÀ» °ÍÀ̶ó°í ¼±¾ðÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±×´Â ȸÀÇ´Â ÇÊ¿ä ¾ø´Â °ÍÀÌ°í ½Ã°£³¶ºñÀÏ»ÓÀ̶ó°í ¸»ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¹Ì·¡¿¡´Â ³óÀå ¿î¿µ¿¡ °üÇÑ ¸ðµç ¹®Á¦´Â ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ ÁÖµµÇϴ Ưº° µÅÁö ¿î¿µÀ§¿øȸ¿¡¼­ ÇØ°áµÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. À§¿øµéÀº ºñ¹ÐÈ÷ ¸¸³ª¼­ ȸÀǸ¦ ÇÏ°í °áÁ¤µÈ °ÍÀ» ´Ù¸¥ µ¿¹°µé¿¡°Ô Àü´ÞÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. µ¿¹°µéÀº ¿©ÀüÈ÷ ÀÏ¿äÀÏ ¿ÀÀü¿¡ ÁýÇÕÇÏ¿© ±¹±â¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °æ·Ê¸¦ ÇÏ°í 'Beasts of England'¸¦ ºÎ¸£°í ÁÖ°£ ¾÷¹« ¸í·ÉÀ» ¹Þ°Ô µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ´õ ÀÌ»ó Åä·ÐÀº ¾øÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.


SnowballÀÇ ÃàÃâÀÌ ÁØ Ãæ°Ý¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í µ¿¹°µéÀº ÀÌ ¹ßÇ¥¿¡ ÀÇÇؼ­ ³«´ãÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù. ±×µé ÁßÀÇ ¸î ¸íÀº ±×µéÀÌ ¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ ÁÖÀåÀ» ã¾Æ³¾ ¼ö¸¸ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù¸é Ç׺¯ÇÏ¿´À» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. Boxer¸¶Àúµµ ¸·¿¬ÇÏ°Ô ºÒ¾ÈÇØÇß´Ù. ±×´Â ±Í¸¦ µÚ·Î ¼¼¿ì°í ¾Õ¸Ó¸®¸¦ ¸î ¹ø Èçµé°í »ý°¢À» Á¤¸®ÇÏ·Á°í Èûµé°Ô ³ë·ÂÇÏ¿´Áö¸¸ °á±¹ ¾î¶² ÇÒ ¸»µµ »ý°¢ÇØ ³¾ ¼ö°¡ ¾ø¾ú´Ù. ±×·¯³ª µÅÁö Àڽŵé ÁßÀÇ ¸î ¸¶¸®´Â ±×µéÀÇ »ý°¢À» ´õ ºÐ¸íÇÏ°Ô ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ¾ÕÁÙ¿¡ ¾É¾Æ ÀÖ´ø ³× ¸¶¸®ÀÇ ÀþÀº µÅÁöµéÀÌ ¹Ý´ëÀÇ ³¯Ä«·Î¿î ºñ¸íÀ» Áú·¶°í ³× ¸¶¸® ¸ðµÎ ¹ú¶± ÀϾ¼­ Áï°¢ ¸»Çϱ⠽ÃÀÛÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±×·¯³ª °©ÀÚ±â Napoleon ÁÖÀ§¿¡ ¾É¾Æ ÀÖ´ø °³µéÀÌ À§ÇùÀûÀÎ À¸¸£··°Å¸®´Â ¼Ò¸®¸¦ Áú·¶°í µÅÁöµéÀº ÀÔÀ» ´Ù¹°°í ´Ù½Ã ¾É¾Ò´Ù. ±×·¯ÀÚ ¾çµéÀÌ '³× ´Ù¸®´Â ÁÁ°í µÎ ´Ù¸®´Â ³ª»Ú´Ù'¶ó°í ¾öû³ª°Ô Å«¼Ò¸®¸¦ Áú·¶°í ÀÌ ¼Ò¸®´Â °ÅÀÇ 15ºÐµ¿¾È °è¼ÓµÇ¾ú°í Åä·Ð¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¾î¶² ±âȸµµ ¾ø¾Ö¹ö·È´Ù.


±× ÈÄ¿¡ Squealer°¡ ³óÀå¿¡ ÆİߵǾ ÀÌ »õ·Î¿î Á¶Ä¡µéÀ» ´Ù¸¥ µ¿¹°µé¿¡°Ôµµ ¼³¸íÇÏ¿´´Ù.



*Çؼ³:

Boxer°¡ Á×¾ú´Ù. ±×´Â ¿ìÁ÷ÇÏ¿´Áö¸¸ ÂøÃë¿Í ±ÃÇÌÀÌ ¾ø´Â ÀÌ»ó»çȸÀÇ ½ÇÇö °¡´É¼ºÀ» È®½ÅÇÏ°í ÁöµµÀÚÀÎ NapoleonÀ» Àý´ëÀûÀ¸·Î ½ÅÀÓÇÏ°í ¼þ¹èÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±×´Â ±Ù¹«½Ã°£ ¿Ü¿¡µµ ÀÚÁøÇؼ­ ¿­½ÉÈ÷ ÀÏÇÏ¿´´Ù. ½ÉÁö¾î dzÂ÷ÀÇ ÀüÅõ¿¡¼­ ºÎ»óÀ» ÀÔ¾úÁö¸¸ ±×·¡µµ ÀÏÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ±×°¡ Áױ⵵ Àü¿¡ NapoleonÀº ±×¸¦ øÈØ©(Æó¸¶) µµ»ì¾÷ÀÚ¿¡°Ô ÆÈ¾Æ ³Ñ°å´Ù. Boxer´Â Áü¸¶Â÷ ¾È¿¡¼­ ¹ß¹öµÕÃÆÁö¸¸ ¼Ò¿ë¾ø´Â ÀÏÀ̾ú´Ù. Squealer´Â Boxer°¡ º´¿ø¿¡¼­ Ä¡·á¹Þ´Ù°¡ 'µ¿¹°³óÀå ¸¸¼¼'¿Í 'Napleon ¸¸¼¼'¸¦ ¿ÜÄ¡¸ç ÀÓÁ¾ÇÏ¿´´Ù°í µ¿¹°µé¿¡°Ô °ÅÁþ¸»ÇÏ¿´´Ù.


Boxer´Â ·¯½Ã¾ÆÀÇ ÀÏ¹Ý ¹ÎÁßÀ» »ó¡ÇÑ´Ù. ±×µéÀº dz¿äÇÏ°í ÆòµîÇÑ »îÀ» »ì¾Æº¸°Ú´Ù´Â ¼Ò¹ÚÇÑ ²Þ¿¡¼­ °ø»êÁÖÀÇ Çõ¸í¿¡ µ¿ÂüÇÏ¿´Áö¸¸ StalinÀ» Á¤Á¡À¸·Î ÇÏ´Â ¼Ò·Ã °ø»êÁÖÀÇÀڵ鿡°Ô öÀúÇÏ°Ô ¹è½Å´çÇÏ°í ¾àÅ»´çÇÏ°í À¯¸°´çÇϱ⸸ ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¸»·Î ´Ù ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â °í³­À» ´çÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¼Ò·Ã °ø»êÁÖÀÇÀÚµéÀÇ Áý±Ç°ú Áö¹è¸¦ ÀμöºÐÇØÇÏ¸é »ç±â, ¾àÅ», Æø¾ÐÀÏ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº °ú°Å¿Í ÇöÀç¿Í ¹Ì·¡ÀÇ ¸ðµç °ø»êÅëÄ¡¿¡ ÇØ´çµÇ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ºÏÇÑ °ø»êÁ¤±ÇÀº ¹°·Ð Çѱ¹ÀÇ ÁÂÆÄÁ¤±Çµµ ¿¹¿Ü°¡ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù.


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