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FREEDOM ±³¾ç¿µ¾î(101):Animal Farm-25

The animals decided unanimously to create a military decoration, 'Animal Hero, First Class', which was conferred there and then on Snowball and Boxer. It consisted of a brass medal (there were really some old horse-brasses which had been found in the harness-room), to be worn on Sundays and holidays. There was also 'Animal Hero, Second Class', which was conferred posthumously on the dead sheep.


There was much discussion as to what the battle should be called. In the end it was named the Battle of the Cowshed, since that was where the ambush had been sprung. Mr Jones's gun had been found lying in the mud, and it was known that there was a supply of cartridges in the farmhouse. It was decided to set the gun up at the foot of the flagstaff, like a piece of artillery, and to fire it twice a year¡ªonce on October the twelfth, the anniversary of the Battle of the Cowshed, and once of Midsummer Day, the anniversary of the Rebellion. 〈George Orwell, Animal Farm〉


µ¿¹°µéÀº ±º»çÈÆÀåÀÎ 'µ¿¹° ¿µ¿õ 1±Þ'À» ¸¸µé±â·Î ¸¸ÀåÀÏÄ¡·Î °áÁ¤ÇÏ¿´°í ±× ÈÆÀåÀº Áï¼®¿¡¼­ ¹Ù·Î Snowball°ú Boxer¿¡°Ô ¼ö¿©µÇ¾ú´Ù. ÈÆÀåÀº ±¸¸® ¸Þ´Þ·Î Á¦À۵Ǿú°í (½ÇÁ¦·Î ³ó±â±¸½Ç¿¡¼­ ¹ß°ßµÈ ¿À·¡µÈ ¸¶Â÷ Àå½Ä¿ë µ¿ÆÇÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù) ÀÏ¿äÀÏ°ú °øÈÞÀÏ¿¡ Âø¿ëÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ 'µ¿¹° ¿µ¿õ 2±Þ' ÈÆÀåµµ ÀÖ¾ú°í ÀÌ°ÍÀº Àü»çÇÑ ¾ç¿¡°Ô Ãß¼­µÇ¾ú´Ù.


±× ÀüÅõ¸¦ ¾î¶»°Ô ºÒ·¯¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀÎÁö¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¸¹Àº Åä·ÐÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ÀüÅõ´Â ¸Åº¹ÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´ø °÷¿¡¼­ ÀϾ±â ¶§¹®¿¡ 'the Battle of the Cowshed'·Î ¸í¸íµÇ¾ú´Ù. Mr JonesÀÇ ÃÑÀº ÁøÈë ¼Ó¿¡ ³õ¿©ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¹ß°ßµÇ¾ú°í ÀúÅÿ¡´Â ź¾à º¸±ÞÇ°µµ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ³´Ù. ±× ÃÑÀº ±ê´ë ¾Æ·¡¿¡ ´ëÆ÷ó·³ ¼¼¿ö³õ°í 1³â¿¡ 2¹ø ¹ß»çÇϱâ·Î¡ªÇÑ ¹øÀº Cowshed ÀüÅõÀÇ ±â³äÀÏÀÎ 10¿ù12ÀÏ¿¡ ±×¸®°í ÇÑ ¹øÀº ¹Ý¶õ ±â³äÀÏÀÎ St. John ÃàÀÏ¿¡¡ª°áÁ¤ÇÏ¿´´Ù.



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µ¿¹°µéÀº µ¶ÀçÀÚÀÇ °ÅÁþÀ» ¹Ï°Å³ª ¹Ï°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù. ±×µéÀº dzÂ÷°Ç¼³Àº ¿ø·¡ NapoleonÀÇ ¾ÆÀ̵ð¾îÀ̸ç dzÂ÷°¡ ºØ±«µÈ °ÍÀº °­Ç³ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ °£Ã¸ ¶§¹®À̸ç, Cowshed ÀüÅõÀÇ ½Â¸®´Â NapoleonÀÇ °øÀûÀÌ°í, SnowballÀº ¾ÖÃʺÎÅÍ JonesÀÇ Ã¸ÀÚ¶ó´Â µî ¸í¹éÇÑ °ÅÁþ¸»µéÀ» ¹Ï¾î¾ß Çß°í ¹Ï°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù. ±×µéÀº Çõ¸íÀÇ ¾à¼Ó°ú ÀÌ»óÀÌ ÆıâµÇ´Â °ÍÀ» ÁöÄѺ¸¸ç ±×°ÍÀ» ´ç¿¬ÇÏ°Ô ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀ̵µ·Ï À§Çù ´çÇÏ°í ¼¼³úµÇ¾ú´Ù.


NapoleonÀÌ Àΰ£µé°úµµ °Å·¡¸¦ ÇÏ°í ÀÚ½ÅÀ» ÁöµµÀÚ¶ó°í ºÎ¸£°Ô ÇÏ¸ç °³Àμþ¹è¸¦ °­¿äÇصµ, µÅÁöµéÀÌ ÀúÅÃÀ¸·Î À̻縦 ÇÏ°í È£»ç½º·¯¿î À½½ÄÀ» ¸ÔÀ¸¸ç »çÄ¡¸¦ ÇÏ¿©µµ, NapoleonÀÇ Ä£À§´ëÀÎ ¸Í°ßµéÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ µ¿¹°À» Á׿©µµ ´ç¿¬ÇÏ°Ô »ý°¢ÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù. ±×µéÀº ¹«¾ùº¸´Ùµµ Áö¿ÁÀÇ °øÆ÷ ¼Ó¿¡ »ì¾Æ¾ß ÇÏ¿´´Ù. NapoleonÀÇ °øÆ÷Á¤Ä¡´Â ³¡ÀÌ ¾ø´Â °Íó·³ º¸¿´±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ±×´Â °è¶õ ÍøÒ¡(°ø³³)À» ¹Ý´ëÇÏ´Â ´ßµéÀ» ÇлìÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±×´Â SnowballÀÇ Ã¸ÀÚ¸¦ Àâ¾Æ³½´Ù¸é¼­ ¿Â ³óÀåÀ» ¼ö»öÇÏ¿´´Ù. µ¿¹°µéÀº Napoleon µ¶ÀçÀÇ ±â¸¸°ú Æø·Â°ú ¾àÅ»ÀÇ Èñ»ý¹°ÀÌ µÈ´Ù. 


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