'¸ÍÁ¾Ç϶ó, ¾Æ´Ï¸é Á×À½ÀÌ´Ù'

FREEDOM ±³¾ç¿µ¾î(98): Animal Farm-22

The mystery of where the milk went to was soon cleared up. It was mixed everyday into the pigs' mash. The early apples were now ripening, and the grass of the orchard was littered with windfalls. The animals had assumed as a matter of course that these would be shared out equally; one day, however, the order went froth that all the windfalls were to be collected and brought to the harness-room for the use of the pigs. At this other animals murmured, but it was no use. All the pigs were in full agreement on this point, even Snowball and Napoleon. Squealer was sent to make the necessary explanations to the others. 


'Comrades!' he cried. 'You do not imagine, I hope, that we pigs are doing this in spirit of selfishness and privilege? Many of us actually dislike milk and apples. I dislike them myself. Our sole object in taking these things is to preserve our health. Milk and apples (this has been proved by Science, comrades) contain substances absolutely necessary to the well-being of a pig. We pigs are brainworkers. The whole management and organization of this farm depend on us. Day and night we are watching over your welfare. It is for your sake that we drink that milk and eat those apples. Do you know what would happen if we pigs failed in our duty? Jones would come back! Yes, Jones would come back! Surely, comrades,' cried Squealer almost pleadingly, skipping from side to side and whisking his tail, 'surely there is no one among you who wants to see Jones come back? 〈George Orwell, Animal Farm〉


¿ìÀ¯ÀÇ Çà¹æ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºñ¹ÐÀÌ ¹àÇôÁ³´Ù. ¿ìÀ¯´Â ¸ÅÀÏ µÅÁöµéÀÇ »ç·á¿¡ µé¾î°¬´Ù. ù »ç°úµéÀÌ ÀÍ°í ÀÖ¾ú°í °ú¼ö¿ø Ç®¹ç¿¡´Â ¹Ù¶÷¿¡ ¶³¾îÁø »ç°úµéÀÌ Èð¾îÁ® ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. µ¿¹°µéÀº ÀÌ »ç°úµéÀÌ ´ç¿¬È÷ ÆòµîÇÏ°Ô ºÐ¹èµÉ °ÍÀ̶ó°í »ý°¢ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¾î´À ³¯ ¸ðµç ³«°úµéÀ» ¼öÁýÇÏ¿© µÅÁöµéÀÌ Àü¿ëÇÏ´Â ³ó±â±¸ â°í¿¡ °¡Á®¿À¶ó´Â ¸í·ÉÀÌ ¶³¾îÁ³´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀ» µé¾úÀ» ¶§ ´Ù¸¥ µ¿¹°µéÀº Åõ´ú°Å·ÈÁö¸¸ ¼Ò¿ëÀÌ ¾ø¾ú´Ù. ¸ðµç µÅÁöµéÀº, ½ÉÁö¾î Snowball°ú Napoleon¸¶Àúµµ ÀüÀûÀ¸·Î Âù¼ºÇÏ¿´´Ù. ´Ù¸¥ µ¿¹°µé¿¡°Ô ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¼³¸íÀ» Çϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© Squealer°¡ ÆİߵǾú´Ù.


'µ¿¹«µé' ÇÏ°í ±×´Â ¼Ò¸®¸¦ Áú·¶´Ù. 'µ¿¹«µéÀÌ ¿ì¸® µÅÁö°¡ À̱â½É°ú Ư±ÇÀǽĿ¡¼­ ÀÌ·¸°Ô ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÏÁö ¾Ê±â¸¦ Èñ¸ÁÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¸®µé Áß ¸¹Àº µÅÁöµéÀÌ ½ÇÁ¦·Î ¿ìÀ¯¿Í »ç°ú¸¦ ½È¾îÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ³» Àڽŵµ ±×°ÍµéÀ» ½È¾îÇÕ´Ï´Ù. À̰͵éÀ» ¼·ÃëÇÔ¿¡ À־ ¿ì¸®ÀÇ À¯ÀÏÇÑ ¸ñÀûÀº ¿ì¸®ÀÇ °Ç°­À» ÁöÅ°·Á´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¿ìÀ¯¿Í »ç°ú´Â(µ¿¹«µé, ÀÌ°ÍÀº °úÇп¡ ÀÇÇؼ­ Áõ¸íµÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù) µÅÁöÀÇ °Ç°­¿¡ Àý´ëÀûÀ¸·Î ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¹°ÁúÀ» ÇÔÀ¯ÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¸® µÅÁöµéÀº µÎ³ú³ëµ¿ÀÚµéÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ ³óÀåÀÇ Àüü ¿î¿µ°ú Á¶Á÷Àº ¿ì¸® µÅÁöµé¿¡°Ô ´Þ·Á ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¹ã³·À¸·Î ¿ì¸® µÅÁöµéÀº ´ç½ÅµéÀÇ º¹Áö¸¦ ì±â°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¸®°¡ Àú ¿ìÀ¯¸¦ ¸¶½Ã°í Àú »ç°úµéÀ» ¸Ô´Â °ÍÀº ¿©·¯ºÐÀ» À§Çؼ­ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¸® µÅÁöµéÀÌ ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ÀÓ¹«¿¡ ½ÇÆÐÇÑ´Ù¸é ¹«½¼ ÀÏÀÌ »ý±æÁö¸¦ ¾Æ½Ê´Ï±î? ±×·¸½À´Ï´Ù, Jones°¡ ´Ù½Ã µ¹¾Æ¿Ã °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù! 'È®½ÇÈ÷, µ¿¹«µé,' Squealer´Â Á¿ì·Î ¶Ù¾î´Ù´Ï¸é¼­, ²¿¸®¸¦ ÈÖÀúÀ¸¸é¼­, °ÅÀÇ Åº¿øÇϵíÀÌ, 'ºÐ¸íÈ÷ µ¿¹«µé Áß¿¡´Â Jones°¡ µ¹¾Æ¿À´Â °ÍÀ» ¿øÇÏ´Â µ¿¹°Àº ¾Æ¹«µµ ¾øÀ» °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.' °íÇÔÀ» Áú·¶´Ù.



*Çؼ³:

³ªÁß¿¡ Squealer°¡ ³óÀåÀ» ¼øȸÇϸ鼭 NapoleonÀÇ µ¶À縦 ¿ËÈ£ÇÑ´Ù.


'µ¿¹«µé! ¿©±â ÀÖ´Â ¸ðµç µ¿¹°µéÀº Napoleon µ¿¹«ÀÇ Èñ»ýÁ¤½ÅÀ» ³ôÀÌ Æò°¡ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù°í È®½ÅÇÕ´Ï´Ù. µ¿¹«µé! ÁöµµÀÚÀÇ ÀÚ¸®°¡ Áñ°Å¿î °ÍÀ̶ó°í »ý°¢ÇÏÁö ¸¶½Ê½Ã¿À. ¹Ý´ë·Î ±×°ÍÀº ´ë´ÜÈ÷ ±í°í ¹«°Å¿î Ã¥ÀÓÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Napoleon µ¿¹«´Â ¸ðµç µ¿¹°µéÀº ÆòµîÇÏ´Ù°í ±× ´©±¸º¸´Ùµµ ´õ È®½ÅÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Napoleon µ¿¹«²²¼­´Â ¸ðµç ÀÏÀ» ¿©·¯ºÐ ½º½º·Î °áÁ¤Çϵµ·Ï Çã¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù¸é Á¤¸»·Î ±â»Ú½Ç °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¶§¶§·Î µ¿¹«µéÀº À߸øµÈ °áÁ¤À» ÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯¸é ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ¿î¸íÀº ¾î¶»°Ô µÇ°Ú½À´Ï±î? ¸¸¾à µ¿¹«µéÀÌ Ç³Â÷ ¹®Á¦ ¶§ SnowballÀ» µû¸£±â·Î °áÁ¤ÇÏ¿´´Ù°í »ý°¢Çغ¸½Ê½Ã¿À. ±× ¹üÁËÀÚ¿¡ ºÒ°úÇÑ SnowballÀ»! (Áß·«) ¿ì¸®°¡ ÇÑ °ÉÀ½¸¸ À߸ø µðµð¸é ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ÀûµéÀÌ ¿ì¸®¸¦ µ¤Ä¥ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¿©·¯ºÐÀº Jones°¡ ´Ù½Ã ¿À±â¸¦ ¿øÇÏÁö ¾ÊÁö¿ä?'


±×³¯ ÀÌÈÄ·Î Boxer¸¦ À§½ÃÇÑ ¸ðµç µ¿¹°µéÀº ¡°Napoleon µ¿¹«°¡ ¾î¶² °ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÏ¸é ±×°ÍÀº ¿Ç´Ù¡±¶ó°í »ý°¢ÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù. ±×¸®°í ¡°NapoleonÀº Ç×»ó ¿Ç´Ù¡±¸¦ ºÒº¯ÀÇ ±Ý¾ðÀ¸·Î äÅÃÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±×µéÀº ¾ó¸¶ ÈÄ¿¡ dzÂ÷ °Ç¼³ÀÇ Áö½Ã°¡ ³»·Á¿Íµµ µ¿¹°µéÀº ÀÌÀǸ¦ Á¦±âÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. ¼³È¤ ÀÌÀÇ°¡ À־ ¸Í°ßÀÌ ¹«¼­¿ö¼­ °¨È÷ ¸»À» ²¨³¾ ¼ö ¾ø¾ú´Ù. ¸ÍÁ¾ ¾Æ´Ï¸é Á×À½À̱⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.


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