ÆòµîÀÇ ¾à¼Ó, »ç±â´çÇÏ´Â µ¿¹°µé

FREEDOM ±³¾ç¿µ¾î(86): Animal Farm-10

The pigs had an even harder struggle to counteract the lies put about by Moses, the tame raven. Moses, who was Mr Jones's especial pet, was a spy and a tale-bearer, but he was also a clever talker. He claimed to know of the existence of a mysterious country called Sugarcandy Mountain, to which all animals went when they died. It was situated somewhere up in the sky, a little distance beyond the clouds, Moses said. In Sugarcandy Mountain it was Sunday seven days a week, clover was in season all the year round, and lump sugar and linseed cake grew on the hedges. The animals hated Moses because he told tales and did no work, but some of them believed in Sugarcandy Mountain, and the pigs had to argue very hard to persuade them that there was no such place.


Their most faithful disciples were the two cart-horses, Boxer and Clover. These two had great difficulty in thinking out for themselves, but having once accepted the pigs as their teachers they absorbed everything that they were told, and passed it on to the other animals by simple arguments. They were unfailing in their attendance at the secret meetings in the barn, and led the singing of 'Beasts of England' with which the meetings always ended. 〈George Orwell, Animal Farm〉


µÅÁöµéÀº ±æµéÀÎ ±î¸¶±Í Moses°¡ ÆÛÆ®¸®´Â °ÅÁþ¸»À» ¹Ý°ÝÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ´õ¿í´õ °­·ÂÇÑ ÅõÀïÀ» ÇÏ¿´´Ù. Mr JonesÀÌ Æ¯º°È÷ ÃѾÖÇÏ´Â ¾Ö¿Ïµ¿¹°ÀÎ Moses´Â ½ºÆÄÀÌÀÌ°í °íÀÚÁúÀïÀÌ¿´Áö¸¸ ¶ÇÇÑ ¿µ¸®ÇÑ À̾߱â²ÛÀÌ¿´´Ù. ±×´Â ¸ðµç µ¿¹°ÀÌ Á×À¸¸é °¡°Ô µÇ´Â Sugarcandy MountainÀ̶ó´Â ½ÅºñÇÑ ³ª¶óÀÇ Á¸Àç¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­ ¾È´Ù°í ÁÖÀåÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±×°ÍÀº ±¸¸§ À§·Î ¾à°£ ¸Õ °Å¸®¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ÇÏ´Ã ¾îµò°¡¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇØ ÀÖ´Ù°í Moses´Â ¸»ÇÏ¿´´Ù. Sugarcandy Mountain¿¡´Â ÀÏÁÖÀÏ¿¡ ÀÏ¿äÀÏÀÌ 7°³ ÀÖ°í Ŭ·Î¹ö´Â ¿¬Áß ³»³» Á¦Ã¶ÀÌ°í »ý ¿ïŸ¸® ½£¿¡´Â ¼³ÅÁµ¢¾î¸®¿Í ¾Æ¸¶ÀÎ ÄÉÀÌÅ©°¡ ÀÚ¶ó°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. µ¿¹°µéÀº Moses°¡ À̾߱⸸ ÇÏ°í ÀÏÀ» ÇÏÁö ¾Ê±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ±×¸¦ ¹Ì¿öÇÏ¿´Áö¸¸ ±×µé ÁßÀÇ ÀϺδ Sugarcandy MountainÀÇ Á¸À縦 ¹Ï¾ú´Ù. ±×·¡¼­ µÅÁöµéÀº ±×·± °÷Àº ¾ø´Ù°í µ¿¹°µéÀ» ¼³µæÇϱâ À§ÇØ ¸Å¿ì ¿­½ÉÈ÷ ³íÀïÀ» Çؾ߸¸ ÇÏ¿´´Ù.


±×µéÀÇ °¡Àå Ãæ½ÇÇÑ Á¦ÀÚ´Â ¸¶Â÷¸¦ ²ô´Â Boxer¿Í Clover¿´´Ù. ÀÌ µÎ ¸¶¸®´Â ½º½º·Î »ý°¢ÇÏ´Â µ¥´Â ¸¹Àº ¾î·Á¿òÀ» °®°í ÀÖ¾úÁö¸¸ ÀÏ´Ü µÅÁöµéÀ» ±×µéÀÇ ½º½ÂÀ¸·Î ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀÎ ÈÄ¿¡´Â ±×µéÀÌ µéÀº °ÍÀº ¸ðµÎ Èí¼öÇÏ¿©¼­ °£´ÜÇÑ ³í¹Ú¿¡ ÀÇÇؼ­ ±×°ÍÀ» ´Ù¸¥ µ¿¹°µé¿¡°Ô Àü¼öÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±×µéÀº ¿Ü¾ç°£ÀÇ ºñ¹ÐȸÀÇ¿¡ ºüÁü¾øÀÌ Âü¼®ÇÏ¿´°í ȸÀÇ°¡ ³¡³¯ ¶§ Ç×»ó ºÎ¸£´Â 'Beasts of England' ³ë·¡¸¦ ¼±Ã¢ÇÏ¿´´Ù.



*Çؼ³:

Major´Â ³óÀåÀÇ ¸ðµç µ¿¹°ÀÌ Á¸°æÇÏ´Â Á¤½ÅÀûÀÎ ÁöµµÀÚÀÌ´Ù. ±×´Â µ¿¹°µéÀÇ »ýÈ°ÀÌ ºñÂüÇÑ ÀÌÀ¯´Â ¸ðµÎ Àΰ£µé ¶§¹®À̶ó¸ç µ¿¹°µéÀÇ ÇູÇÑ »îÀ» À§Çؼ­´Â Àΰ£À» ¸ê¸Á½ÃÄÑ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í ÁÖÀåÇÑ´Ù. ±×´Â ²Þ¿¡¼­ Àΰ£ÀÌ ¸ðµÎ Ãß¹æµÈ µ¿¹°µé¸¸ÀÇ ¾Æ¸§´Ù¿î ¼¼»óÀ» º¸¾Ò´Ù°í ¸»Çϸç Àΰ£ÀÇ ÂøÃë°¡ ¾ø´Â ¹Ì·¡ÀÇ ¼¼°è¸¦ ¿¹¾ðÇÑ´Ù. Major´Â ÀÚº»°¡¸¦ ¸ô¾Æ³»°í ¹«»ê°è±Þ(proletariat)ÀÇ °ø»êÁÖÀDZ¹°¡ °Ç¼³À» Á¦Ã¢ÇÑ Marx¿Í Lenin°ú °°Àº Àι°ÀÌ´Ù. ±×ÀÇ ¿¬¼³ ³»¿ëÀº Marx¿Í LeninÀÇ »ç»ó ±×´ë·ÎÀÌ´Ù:


<µ¿¹«µé, ¿ì¸®ÀÇ »îÀÇ ¸ðµç ¾ÇÀº Àΰ£µéÀÇ ¾ÐÁ¦¿¡¼­ ³ª¿Â´Ù´Â °ÍÀº ¼öÁ¤Ã³·³ ºÐ¸íÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï±î? Àΰ£¸¸ Á¦°ÅÇÏ¸é ¿ì¸® ³ëµ¿ÀÇ »ý»ê¹°Àº ¸ðµÎ ¿ì¸®ÀÇ °ÍÀÌ µÉ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °ÅÀÇ ÇÏ·í¹ã »çÀÌ¿¡ ¿ì¸®´Â ºÎÀ¯ÇÏ°í ÀÚÀ¯·Ó°Ô µÉ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¸´Ù¸é ¿ì¸®´Â ¹«¾ùÀ» ÇØ¾ß µÇ°Ú½À´Ï±î? Àΰ£À» Àüº¹Çϱâ À§ÇØ ¹ã³·À¸·Î Àü½ÉÀü·ÂÀ» ´ÙÇؼ­ ³ë·ÂÇսôÙ. Á¦°¡ ¿©·¯ºÐ¿¡°Ô µå¸®´Â ¸Þ½ÃÁö´Â ¹Ù·Î ¡°¹Ý¶õÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°¶ó!¡±ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. (Áß·«) µ¿¹«µé, ¿©·¯ºÐÀÇ °áÀÇ°¡ Èçµé·Á¼­´Â Àý´ë·Î ¾ÈµË´Ï´Ù. ¾î¶°ÇÑ ÁÖÀåµµ ¿©·¯ºÐÀ» ºÐ»ê½ÃÄѼ­´Â ¾ÈµË´Ï´Ù. Àΰ£°ú µ¿¹°Àº °øµ¿ÀÇ ÀÌÇØ°ü°è°¡ ÀÖ°í Àΰ£ÀÇ Àç»êÀº ¹Ù·Î µ¿¹°ÀÇ Àç»êÀ̶ó°í Àΰ£µéÀÌ ¸»ÇÏ´Â °Í¿¡ °áÄÚ ±Í¸¦ ±â¿ïÀÌÁö ¸¶½Ê½Ã¿À. ±×°ÍÀº ¸ðµÎ °ÅÁþ¸»ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Àΰ£µéÀº ÀڽŵéÀÇ ÀÌÀ͸¸ »ý°¢ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¸®µé µ¿¹°µéÀº ÅõÀï¿¡ À־ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ´Ü°áÇÏ°í ¿ÏÀüÇÑ µ¿Áö¾Ö¸¦ ¹ßÈÖÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Àú´Â ´õ ÀÌ»ó ÇÒ ¸»ÀÌ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. Àΰ£°ú Àΰ£ÀÇ ¸ðµç °Í¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Áõ¿ÀÀÇ Àǹ«¸¦ Ç×»ó ±â¾ïÇ϶ó´Â °ÍÀ» ´ÜÁö ¹Ýº¹Çؼ­ ¸»¾¸µå¸± »ÓÀÔ´Ï´Ù. µÎ ´Ù¸®·Î ´Ù´Ï´Â °ÍÀº ¸ðµÎ ÀûÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ³× ´Ù¸®·Î °È°Å³ª ³¯°³°¡ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀº ¸ðµÎ Ä£±¸ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

 

±×¸®°í ¶Ç ¸í½ÉÇØ¾ß µÉ °ÍÀº Àΰ£°úÀÇ ½Î¿ò¿¡ À־ Àΰ£À» ´àÁö ¸»¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¿©·¯ºÐÀÌ Àΰ£À» Á¤º¹ÇßÀ» ¶§¶óµµ Àΰ£ÀÇ ¾Ç´öÀº °áÄÚ Ã¤ÅÃÇÏÁö ¸»¾Æ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¾î¶°ÇÑ µ¿¹°µµ Áý¿¡ »ì°Å³ª ħ´ë¿¡ Àڰųª, ¿ÊÀ» À԰ųª, ¼úÀ» ¸¶½Ã°Å³ª, ´ã¹è¸¦ ÇÇ¿ì°Å³ª, µ·¿¡ ¼ÕÀ» ´ë°Å³ª, ¹«¿ª¿¡ Á¾»çÇؼ­´Â ¾ÈµË´Ï´Ù. Àΰ£ÀÇ ¸ðµç ½À¼Ó(habits)Àº ¾ÇÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×¸®°í ¹«¾ùº¸´Ùµµ ¾î¶² µ¿¹°µµ °°Àº µ¿¹°À» ¾ÐÁ¦Çؼ­´Â ¾ÈµË´Ï´Ù. ¾àÇÏµç °­Çϵç, ¶È¶ÈÇÏµç µÐÇϵç, ¿ì¸®´Â ¸ðµÎ ÇüÁ¦ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¾î¶² µ¿¹°µµ ´Ù¸¥ µ¿¹°À» Á׿©¼­´Â ¾ÈµË´Ï´Ù. ¸ðµç µ¿¹°Àº ÆòµîÇÕ´Ï´Ù.>


MajorÀÇ ¿¬¼³Àº µ¿¹°µé¿¡°Ô »î¿¡ ´ëÇÑ »õ·Î¿î °üÁ¡À» ÁÖÀÔÇÏ¿´°í µ¿¹°µéÀº Áö»ó³«¿øÀ» ³ë·¡ÇÏ´Â 'Beasts of England'¸¦ ¿­Ã¢Çϸ鼭 Çõ¸í ÀÇ¿åÀ» ºÒÅ¿ì°Ô µÈ´Ù. ±×µéÀº ÆòµîÀÇ ³«¿øÀ» ¾à¼ÓÇÏ´Â ÓÞ»ç±â²Û ¾Ç¸¶ÀÇ »ç¼ú¿¡ µµÃëµÇ¾î Á×À½ÀÇ ÇàÁøÀ» ÇÏ°Ô µÇ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. (°è¼Ó)


  • Æ®À§ÅÍ
  • ÆäÀ̽ººÏ
  • ¡èÀ§·Î
Copyright ¨Ï Á¶°©Á¦´åÄÄ - ¹«´ÜÀüÀç ¹× Àç¹èÆ÷ ±ÝÁö
´ñ±Û´Þ±â ´ñ±Û¾²±â ÁÖÀÇ»çÇ×

´ñ±Û´Þ±â´Â ·Î±×ÀÎÈÄ »ç¿ëÇÏ½Ç ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ³»¿ëÀº 100ÀÚ À̳»·Î Àû¾îÁֽʽÿÀ. ±¤°í, ¿å¼³, ºñ¼Ó¾î, ÀνŰø°Ý°ú ÇØ´ç ±Û°ú °ü·Ã ¾ø´Â ±ÛÀº »çÀüÅ뺸¾øÀÌ »èÁ¦µË´Ï´Ù.

PC ¹öÀü