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Three nights later old Major died peacefully in his sleep. His body was buried at the foot of the orchard. This was early in March. Major's speech had given to the more intelligent animals on the farm a completely new outlook on life. They did not know when the Rebellion predicted by Major would take place, they had no reason for thinking that it would be within their own lifetime, but they saw clearly that it was their duty to prepare for it. The work of teaching and organizing the others fell naturally upon the pigs, who were generally recognized as being the cleverest of the animals. Preeminent among the pigs were two boars named Snowball and Napoleon, whom Mr Jones was breeding up for sale. Napoleon was a large, rather fierce-looking Berkshire boar, the only Berkshire on the farm, not much of a talker but with a reputation for getting his own way. Snowball was a more vivacious pig than Napoleon, quicker in speech and more inventive, but was not considered to have the same depth of character. All the other male pigs on the farm were porkers. The best known among them was a small fat pig named Squealer, with very round cheeks, twinkling eyes, nimble movements and a shrill voice. He was a brilliant talker, and when he was arguing some difficult point he had a way of skipping from side to side and whisking his tail which was somehow very persuasive. The others said of Squealer that he could turn black into white. 〈George Orwell, Animal Farm〉


3ÀÏ ÈÄ¿¡ ´ÄÀº Major´Â ÀáÀ» Àڸ鼭 Æò¿ÂÇÏ°Ô Á×¾ú´Ù. ±×ÀÇ ¸öÀº °ú¼ö¿ø ±â½¾¿¡ ¸ÅÀåµÇ¾ú´Ù. À̶§´Â 3¿ù ÃʼøÀ̾ú´Ù. MajorÀÇ ¿¬¼³Àº ³óÀåÀÇ º¸´Ù ´õ ¶È¶ÈÇÑ µ¿¹°µé¿¡°Ô »î¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ »õ·Î¿î ½Ã¾ß¸¦ ÁÖ¾ú´Ù. ±×µéÀº Major°¡ ¿¹¾ðÇÑ ±× ¹Ý¶õÀÌ ¾ðÁ¦ ÀϾÁö ÀüÇô ¾Ë ¼ö ¾ø¾ú°í, ±×°ÍÀÌ ±×µéÀÇ »ý¾Öµ¿¾È¿¡ ÀϾ °ÍÀ̶ó°í »ý°¢ÇÒ ÀÌÀ¯°¡ ¾ø¾úÁö¸¸ ±×°Í¿¡ ´ëºñÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ±×µéÀÇ Àǹ«¶ó´Â °ÍÀ» ºÐ¸íÈ÷ ¾Ë¾Ò´Ù. ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î µÅÁöµéÀÌ µ¿¹°µé Áß¿¡¼­ °¡Àå ¿µ¸®ÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î ÀÎÁ¤µÇ¾ú±â ¶§¹®¿¡, ÀÚ¿¬È÷ ´Ù¸¥ µ¿¹°µéÀ» °¡¸£Ä¡°í Á¶Á÷ÇÏ´Â °ú¾÷ÀÌ µÅÁöµé¿¡°Ô ºÎ°úµÇ¾ú´Ù. µÅÁöµé Áß¿¡¼­µµ Snowball°ú NapoleonÀ̶ó´Â À̸§À» °¡Áø ¼öÅïÁöµéÀÌ °ÉÃâÇÏ¿´°í Jones´Â À̵éÀ» ÆǸÅÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ¾çÀ°ÇÏ°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. NapoleonÀº µ¢Ä¡°¡ Å©°í »ó´çÈ÷ »ç³³°Ô º¸ÀÌ´Â BerkshireÁ¾ ¼öÅïÁöÀÌ°í ´ë´ÜÇÑ ¿¬¼³°¡´Â ¾Æ´ÏÁö¸¸ ¸¸»ç¸¦ Á¦ °íÁý´ë·Î ÇÑ´Ù´Â ¸í¼ºÀ» °¡Áø ³óÀåÀÇ À¯ÀÏÇÑ BerkshireÁ¾À̾ú´Ù. SnowballÀº Napoleonº¸´Ù´Â ¸»À» ´õ ÀßÇÏ°í ´õ âÀÇÀûÀÌ°í ´õ ÄèÈ°ÇÑ ¼öÅïÁöÀÌÁö¸¸ Napoleon¸¸Å­ ±íÀÌ°¡ ÀÖ´Â ¼º°ÝÀ» °¡Áø °ÍÀ¸·Î °£ÁÖµÇÁö´Â ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. ³óÀåÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ ¸ðµç ¼öÅïÁöµéÀº ë¿ÔÊ(À°µ·)µéÀ̾ú´Ù. ±×µé Áß¿¡ °¡Àå À¯¸íÇÑ µÅÁö´Â ¸Å¿ì µÕ±Ù »´°ú ¹Ý¦ÀÌ´Â ´«°ú ¹ÎøÇÑ µ¿ÀÛ°ú ³¯Ä«·Î¿î À½¼ºÀ» °¡Áø Squealer(½Ã²ô·¯¿î ³ð, ¹Ð°íÀÚ)¶ó´Â À̸§ÀÇ ÀÛ°í »ìÂð µÅÁö¿´´Ù. ±×´Â ¶Ù¾î³­ À̾߱â²ÛÀÌ°í ±×°¡ ¾î¶² °ï¶õÇÑ Á¡À» ÁÖÀåÇÒ ¶§´Â Á¿ì·Î °Ç³Ê¶Ù¸é¼­ ²¿¸®¸¦ Èçµå´Â ½À°üÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ¾ú´Âµ¥ ÀÌ°ÍÀº ¿©ÇÏÆ° ¸Å¿ì ¼³µæ·ÂÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ´Ù¸¥ µ¿¹°µéÀº Squealer¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­ ±×´Â °ËÀº »öÀ» Èò»öÀ¸·Î ¹Ù²Ü ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í ¸»ÇÏ¿´´Ù.



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