Animal Farm-4, London °ÅÁöµµ °è±ÞÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù(4)

FREEDOM ±³¾ç¿µ¾î(80)

'But is this simply part of the order of Nature? Is it because this land of ours is so poor that it cannot afford a decent life to those who dwell upon it? No, comrades, a thousand times no! The soil of England is fertile, its climate is good, it is capable of affording food in abundance to an enormously greater number of animals than now inhabit it. This single farm of ours would support a dozen horses, twenty cows, hundreds of sheep¡ªand all of them living in a comfort and a dignity that are now almost beyond our imagining. Why then do we continue in this miserable condition? Because nearly the whole of the produce of our labour is stolen from us by human beings. There, comrades, is the answer to all our problems. It is summed up in a single word¡ªMan. Man is the only real enemy we have. Remove Man from the scene, and the root cause of hunger and overwork is abolished for ever. 〈George Orwell, Animal Farm〉


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OrwellÀº »çȸÁÖÀÇÀÚ¿´´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ´ç´ëÀÇ ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ Áö½ÄÀεéó·³ Çö½Ç°ú À¯¸®µÈ °ü³äÀûÀÎ »çȸÁÖÀÇÀÚ´Â ¾Æ´Ï¾ú´Ù. ±×´Â ¼­Á¡ Á¡¿ø, ³óÀå Àϱº, ½Ä´çÁ¾¾÷¿ø, ±³»ç, °¡Á¤±³»ç, ¹æ¼Û¿ä¿ø, ±ºÀÎ, ¿µÈ­Æò·Ð°¡, Àå±âÀÔ¿øȯÀÚ, ƯÆÄ¿ø, ÀÛ°¡ µîÀ¸·Î¼­ÀÇ ´Ù¾çÇÑ °æÇèÀ» ÅëÇØ ¼¼»óÀ» ÀÖ´Â ±×´ë·Î ¼ö¿ëÇÏ°í °ü³äÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ »ç½Ç¿¡ ¹ÙÅÁÀ» µÎ°í ¼¼»óÀ» ¹Ù¶óº¸´Â ½Ã°¢À» °¡Áö°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù. ±×´Â Æĸ®¿¡¼­ ºÎ¶ûÀÚÀÇ »ýÈ°À» Çϸ鼭 ºó¹ÎµéÀÇ °íÅëÀ» üÇèÀûÀ¸·Î °üÂûÇÏ¿´´Ù.


±×°¡ ¹ß°ßÇÑ °ÍÀº ºó¹ÎµéÀÇ ¼¼°è¿¡µµ Á¤±³ÇÏ°í ¾ö°ÝÇÑ °è±ÞÀÌ Á¦µµÈ­ µÇ¾îÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ̾ú´Ù. È£ÅÚÁ¾»ç¿øÀÇ °æ¿ì À§·Î´Â È£ÅÚ ÃÑÁö¹èÀÎÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ÃÖÇÏÃþÀÇ È­Àå½Ç ´ç¹ø¿¡ À̸£±â±îÁö ¸ðµç Á¾¾÷¿øÀÌ °è±ÞÈ­µÇ¾î ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ¿ä¸®ÆÄÆ®¿¡´Â ¿ä¸®Àå, ¿ä¸®»ç Àλç°ü¸®ÀÚ, ¿ä¸®»çÀÇ °è±ÞÀÌ ÀÖ°í Á¢´ëºÎºÐ¿¡´Â ±Þ»çÀå(headwaiter), ¿þÀÌÅÍ, °ß½À¿þÀÌÅÍÀÇ °è±ÞÀÌ ÀÖ¾úÀ¸¸ç °´½ÇÁ¤¸® ´ã´ç°ú È­Àå½Ç ´ã´ç¿¡µµ °è±ÞÈ­µÇ¾î ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ½ÉÁö¾î ·±´øÀÇ °ÅÁöµé »óÈ£°£¿¡µµ ÆòµîÇÏÁö´Â ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. Àΰ£Àº °è±ÞÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ÀÚÀ¯·Î¿ï ¼ö ¾ø´Â °è±ÞÀûÀÎ µ¿¹°À̶ó´Â »ç½ÇÀ» OrwellÀº üÇèÀ» ÅëÇؼ­ ÀνÄÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù. (°è¼Ó)


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