´Ïü(Nietzsche)¡ªⅪ, Ìèô¸êÕò¢(°æõÀ§Áö)ÀÇ ÃµÀç À̽¸¸(5)

FREEDOM ±³¾ç¿µ¾î(76)

The Philosopher artist


Nietzsche is one of the supreme literary artists among philosophers. Many Germans regard him as the greatest of all writers of German prose. One reason why Nietzsche has been able to speak to so many creative artists is that he was himself something of an artist among philosophers. He wrote good poetry, composed music (which was perhaps not so good), and the most significant friendship in his life was with the composer Wagner. But more important than any of this, his literary style was one of extraordinary brilliance; and this was almost bound to be attractive to other writers. Most of his books are not written in the same sort of extended prose as other philosophy, with arguments and counter-arguments, laid out at length, but are presented in broken-up forms: aphorisms, or biblical verses, or separately numbered paragraphs.


His typical method of trying to get his readers to look at things in a new way is to present them not with a persuasive argument but with a memorable image¡ªthe arguments are there by implication, but have to be inferred from the metaphors. Primarily, this mode of presentation is designed to put forward not arguments but insights, which often come at the reader like flashes of lightning followed by thunderbolts. 〈Bryan Magee, The Story of philosophy〉



öÇÐÀÚ ¿¹¼ú°¡


Nietzsche´Â öÇÐÀÚµé °¡¿îµ¥¼­ ÃÖ°íÀÇ ¹®ÇÐÀû ¿¹¼ú°¡ ÁßÀÇ ÇÑ »ç¶÷ÀÌ´Ù. ¸¹Àº µ¶ÀÏÀεéÀº ±×¸¦ ¸¹Àº µ¶ÀÏ »ê¹®ÀÛ°¡µé Áß¿¡¼­ °¡Àå À§´ëÇÑ ÀÛ°¡·Î °£ÁÖÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. Nietzsche°¡ ±×Åä·Ï ¸¹Àº âÁ¶Àû ¿¹¼ú°¡µé¿¡°Ô ¸»ÀÌ ÅëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´ø ÇϳªÀÇ ÀÌÀ¯´Â ±× ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ Ã¶Çа¡µé Áß¿¡¼­ ¿¹¼ú°¡´Ù¿î Á¡À» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×´Â ÈǸ¢ÇÑ ã̸¦ ½è¾ú°í À½¾ÇÀ» ÀÛ°îÇÏ¿´°í (¾Æ¸¶ ½â ÈǸ¢ÇÏÁö´Â ¾Ê¾ÒÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù) ±×¸®°í ±×ÀÇ ÀÏ»ý¿¡¼­ °¡Àå ÀÇ¹Ì ±íÀº ¿ìÁ¤Àº ÀÛ°î°¡ Wagner¿ÍÀÇ ¿ìÁ¤À̾ú´Ù. ÀÌ°Í Áß ¾î´À °Íº¸´Ù Áß¿äÇÑ °ÍÀº ±×ÀÇ ¹®ÇÐÀû ½ºÅ¸ÀÏ(¹®Ã¼)Àº Ưº°È÷ ¶Ù¾î³µ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ¿´´Ù; ±×¸®°í ÀÌ°ÍÀº ´Ù¸¥ ÀÛ°¡µé¿¡°Ô °ÅÀÇ ¹Ýµå½Ã ¸Å·ÂÀûÀ̾ú´Ù. ±×ÀÇ Ã¥ÀÇ ´ëºÎºÐÀº ´Ù¸¥ öÇÐó·³ ÁÖÀå°ú ¹Ý·ÐÀÌ ÀÖ°í ±æ°Ô ÆîÄ¡¾î ÀÖ´Â(laid out), °°Àº Á¾·ùÀÇ ¿¬ÀåµÈ, »ê¹®À¸·Î ¾²¿©Á³Áö¸¸ ºÒ¿¬¼ÓÀûÀÎ Çü½ÄÀ¸·Î Á¦½Ã µÈ´Ù: ÌíÏ£(°æ±¸) ȤÀº ¼º°æ ±¸Àý ȤÀº ¹øÈ£°¡ ºÐ¸®Çؼ­ ¸Å°ÜÁø Àý(Çü½ÄÀ¸·Î Á¦½ÃµÈ´Ù.)


µ¶ÀÚ·Î ÇÏ¿©±Ý »ç¹°À» »õ·Î¿î ¹æ½ÄÀ¸·Î ¹Ù¶óº¸°Ô ÇÏ·Á´Â ÀüÇüÀûÀÎ ¹æ¹ýÀº ±× »ç¹°À» ¼³µæÀûÀÎ ÁÖÀåÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ±â¾ïÇÒ ¸¸ÇÑ À̹ÌÁö·Î Á¦½ÃÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù¡ªÁÖÀåÀº ÇÔÃàµÈ Àǹ̿¡ ÀÇÇؼ­ Á¸ÀçÇÏÁö¸¸ ëßêç(ÀºÀ¯)·ÎºÎÅÍ Ã߷еǾî¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÁÖ·Î ÀÌ·± Çü½ÄÀÇ ¹ßÇ¥´Â ÁÖÀåÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï°í ÅëÂûÀ» Á¦½ÃÇϱâ(put forward)À§Çؼ­ ¼³°èµÈ °ÍÀ̸ç ÅëÂûÀº Á¾Á¾ ¹ø°³ µÚ¿¡ µû¶ó¿À´Â ¼¶±¤Ã³·³ µ¶ÀÚ¿¡°Ô ´Ù°¡ ¿Â´Ù.



*Çؼ³:

À̽¸¸Àº ¿Ü±³ÀÇ ±Í½ÅÀÏ »Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó À§´ëÇÑ ÀüÀïÁöµµÀÚ¿´´Ù. ±×´Â 6¡¤25 »çº¯ ´ç½Ã Áß¹«ÀåÇÑ ºÏÇÑ °ø»ê¹Ý¶õ±ºÀÇ ±â½À ħ°øÀ¸·Î 3Àϸ¸¿¡ ¼­¿ïÀÌ Á¡·É´çÇÏ¸ç ³ª¶ó°¡ ¸ê¸ÁÀÇ À§±â¿¡ óÇßÀ» ¶§µµ Á¶±ÝÀÇ Èçµé¸² ¾øÀÌ ±¹¹ÎÀ» À̲ø°í ³ª¶ó¸¦ ÁöÄѳ½ À§´ëÇÑ ÀüÀï ÁöµµÀÚ¿´´Ù. Æò¹üÇÑ ÁöµµÀÚ¿´´Ù¸é ¿Ü±¹À¸·Î ¸Á¸íÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ¾úÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. Á¦ÁÖµµ·Î Á¤ºÎ¸¦ ÀÌÀüÇ϶ó´Â ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ±Ç°íµµ °ÅÀýÇÏ°í Àϼ± ÀüÀïÅÍ¿ÍÀÇ Áö±Ù°Å¸®¿¡¼­ ÏÚÚÅ(±º¹Î)À» °Ý·ÁÇϸç ÀüÀïÀ» ÁöÈÖÇÏ¿´´Ù.


±×´Â ÃÖºó±¹ÀÇ ´ëÅë·ÉÀ̸鼭µµ ÃÊ°­´ë±¹ ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ´ëÅë·ÉÀ̳ª ¹Ì±º À强µéµµ ÇԺηΠ´ëÇÏÁö ¸øÇÒ ¸¸Å­ ÀÇ¿¬ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±×´Â ÀüÀï Áß¿¡ ¾ð·Ð°Ë¿­µµ ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. ÌËÏÐ(°æ±¹)ÀÇ À§±â¿¡ óÇصµ Æò»ó½ÉÀ» ÀÒÁö ¾Ê°í ÀüÀïÀ» ¼º°øÀûÀ¸·Î ÁöÈÖÇÏ¿´´ø °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×´Â °æõÀ§ÁöÀÇ ÃÊÀÎÀûÀÎ ÁöµµÀÚ¿´´Ù. ±×´Â ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ¹Ý´ë¸¦ ¹«¸¨¾²°í Çѹ̱º»çµ¿¸ÍÀ» ¼º»ç½ÃÄ×´Ù. µ¿¸ÍÀ» ÀßÇÏ°í ¸øÇÏ°í¿¡ µû¶ó ³ª¶ó°¡ ÈïÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ°í ¸ÁÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë°í ÀÖ¾ú´ø °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¹Ì±¹À̶ó´Â Big Brother°¡ ÀÖ¾î¾ß Áß±¹À̳ª ¼Ò·ÃÀÌ °¨È÷ Çѱ¹À» ħ°øÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë°í ÀÖ¾ú´ø °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×´Â ¿µÅäÀÇ ¿å½ÉÀÌ ¾ø´Â ¼±ÇÑ °­´ë±¹ÀÎ ¹Ì±¹°úÀÇ µ¿¸ÍÀÌ ÀÚÀ¯¹ÎÁÖÁÖÀÇ Çѱ¹ÀÇ ¾Èº¸¿Í ¹ø¿µ¿¡ ÇʼöÀûÀ̶ó´Â °ÍÀ» ÅëÂûÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ±¹°¡ÁöµµÀÚ¿´´Ù.


À̽¸¸Àº Áö±ØÈ÷ û·ÅÇÏ°í Áö±ØÈ÷ °Ë¼ÒÇÑ ´ëÅë·ÉÀ̾ú´Ù. Á¾ÀÌ ÇÑ Àåµµ ¾Æ²¼°í ÇÑ Ç¬ÀÇ ³ú¹°µµ ¹ÞÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. ÇÑ Ç¬ÀÇ °ø±Ý¿¡µµ ¼ÕÀ» ´ëÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. ±Ç·ÂÀÚµéÀÇ ºÎÁ¤ºÎÆа¡ À¯ÀüÀÎÀÚó·³ µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â Çѱ¹ÀûÀÎ ¹®È­Ç³Åä¿¡¼­ ¾î¶»°Ô ÀÌ·± Àι°ÀÌ ³ª¿Ã ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´ÂÁö ½Å±âÇÒ »ÓÀÌ´Ù. ±×´Â ±Ç·Â¿¡µµ ¿å½É ºÎ¸®Áö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. 4¡¤19 Çõ¸í ¶§ (±×´Â ºÎÁ¤¼±°Å¿¡ Á÷Á¢ °ü·ÃµÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò°í, ¾ß´ç Èĺ¸ÀÇ Á×À½À¸·Î ¹«ÅõÇ¥ ´ç¼±µÈ »óÅÂÀ̱⠶§¹®¿¡ ºÎÁ¤¼±°Å¸¦ ÇÒ ÀÌÀ¯µµ ¾ø¾ú´Ù.) ±×´Â ºÎ»ó´çÇÑ ÇлýµéÀ» À§¹®ÇÏ°í ±×µéÀÇ Á¤ÀÇ°¨À» ĪÂùÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±×´Â µµÀÇÀû Ã¥ÀÓÀ» Áö°í ÀÚÁø »çÀÓÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±×´Â ÃÖ°íÀÇ ±Ç·Â¿¡µµ ÃÊ¿¬ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´ø °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×´Â ºÎÆÐÀÇ ÁøÈëÅÁ ¼Ó¿¡ »ì¾Æ°¡¸é¼­µµ ÇÑ ¾øÀÌ ±ú²ýÇÏ°Ô »ì´Ù°£ ÃÊÀÎÀ̾ú´Ù. Çѱ¹Àε鿡°Ô´Â ÃູÀÌ µÇ´Â ´ëÅë·ÉÀ̾ú´Ù. ±×°¡ ¾ø¾ú´õ¶ó¸é Çѱ¹Àº Áö±Ý ºÏÇÑ°°Àº »ýÁö¿ÁÀÌ µÇ¾î ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

 

 

  • Æ®À§ÅÍ
  • ÆäÀ̽ººÏ
  • ¡èÀ§·Î
Copyright ¨Ï Á¶°©Á¦´åÄÄ - ¹«´ÜÀüÀç ¹× Àç¹èÆ÷ ±ÝÁö
´ñ±Û´Þ±â ´ñ±Û¾²±â ÁÖÀÇ»çÇ×

´ñ±Û´Þ±â´Â ·Î±×ÀÎÈÄ »ç¿ëÇÏ½Ç ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ³»¿ëÀº 100ÀÚ À̳»·Î Àû¾îÁֽʽÿÀ. ±¤°í, ¿å¼³, ºñ¼Ó¾î, ÀνŰø°Ý°ú ÇØ´ç ±Û°ú °ü·Ã ¾ø´Â ±ÛÀº »çÀüÅ뺸¾øÀÌ »èÁ¦µË´Ï´Ù.

PC ¹öÀü