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FREEDOM ±³¾ç¿µ¾î (31) Why Nations Fail-XII

Thanks to the Portuguese, the Kongolese learned about the wheel and the plow, and the Portuguese even encouraged their adoption with agricultural missions in 1491 and 1512. But all these initiatives failed. Still, the Kongolese were far from averse to modern technologies in general. They were very quick to adopt one venerable Western innovation: the gun. They used this new and powerful tool to respond to market incentives: to capture and export slaves. There is no sign here that African values or culture prevented the adoption of new technologies and practices. As their contacts with Europeans deepened, the Kongolese adopted other Western practices: literacy, dress styles, and house designs. In the nineteenth century, many African societies also took advantage of the rising economic opportunities created by the Industrial Revolution by changing their production patterns. In West Africa there was rapid economic development based on the export of palm oil and ground nuts; throughout southern Africa, Africans developed exports to the rapidly expanding industrial and mining areas of the Rand in South Africa. Yet these promising economic experiments were obliterated not by African culture or the inability of ordinary Africans to act in their own self-interest, but first by European colonialism and then by post-independence African governments.


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  • ÀÚÀ¯ÀǸ޾Ƹ® 2021-11-25 ¿ÀÈÄ 5:44

    »çȸÁÖÀǶó±âº¸´Ù °ø»êÁÖÀÇ ±×°Íµµ ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó¿¡¸¸ ÀÖ´Â ÁÖ»çÆÄÀ̾߱â°ÙÁö ÀßÇÏ°í À߸Դ٠°¥°÷ÀºÇϳª Áö»óÀǹ«´ýÀÌ¿ä Çϴóª¶ó¿¡¼± ¿µ¿øÈ÷ ²¨ÁöÁö¾Ê´Â À¯È²ºÒÀÌ ÈÎÈΟ´Â Áö¿Á ÁöÇϽÇÀÌ°ÙÁö ¸ÓÁö¾Ê¾Æ ã¾Æ¿Ã°ÍÀÌ´Ù Àß°¡¼Å¼­ ¿µ¸éÇϽöó

  • bestkorea 2021-11-25 ¿ÀÀü 10:42

    Exactly!
    There is nothing more evil in this world than socialism.
    I'm sick of them!!!

    Thanks. Have a nice day.

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