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John Grimond, our former foreign editor, revisits the corner of Zambia where he taught in 1965.*


I had been prepared for most of what I found in Lundazi: I knew that half a century ago Zambia and South Korea had had roughly the same income per person, and now Korea's was 32 times greater. So I was expecting the accumulated evidence of 40 years of needless poverty, misgovernment and dashed hopes. Many of those dashed hopes I shared. But my main regret was that, back in 1965, I had not been able, instead of French and physics, to teach Korean studies, even if I had had no books. Perhaps it is not too late for someone else. 〈The Economist Dec 20th 2005〉


¿ì¸® ½Å¹®»çÀÇ îñ¿Ü±¹´ã´ç ÆíÁýÀåÀÎ John Grimond ±×°¡ 1965³â¿¡ °¡¸£ÃÆ´ø ZambiaÀÇ Ûøò¢(º®Áö: corner)¸¦ ´Ù½Ã ã´Ù.*


³ª´Â Lundazi¿¡¼­ ³»°¡ º» ´ëºÎºÐ¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼­ ¸¶À½ÀÇ Áغñ°¡ µÇ¾îÀÖ¾ú´Ù: ³ª´Â ¹Ý¼¼±âÀü¿¡´Â Zambia¿Í South Korea´Â ´ë°­ 1ÀÎ´ç °°Àº ¼ÒµæÀ» °¡Á³¾úÀ¸¸ç, ±×¸®°í Áö±ÝÀº Çѱ¹ÀÇ ¼ÒµæÀÌ 34¹è³ª ´õ ¸¹´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ±×·¡¼­ ³ª´Â (¿©±â ¿À±â Àü¿¡) 40³â°£ÀÇ ºÒÇÊ¿äÇÑ °¡³­, ã÷ïÙ(½ÇÁ¤:misgovernment), »ó½ÇµÈ Èñ¸ÁÀÇ ´©ÀûµÈ Áõ°Å¸¦ ¿¹»óÇϰí ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ±× ¸¹Àº »ó½ÇµÈ Èñ¸ÁÀ» ³ªµµ °øÀ¯Çß¾ú´Ù. ³ªÀÇ ÁÖµÈ üâùÏ(ȸÇÑ)Àº, 1965³âÀ¸·Î µ¹¾Æ°¡¼­, ºÒ¾î¿Í ¹°¸®ÇÐ ´ë½Å¿¡, Çѱ¹ÇÐ(studies)À», ºñ·Ï Ã¥À̶ó°í´Â ¾ø¾úÁö¸¸, °¡¸£Ä¥ ¼ö ¾ø¾ú´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¾Æ¸¶µµ Áö±Ý ´Ù¸¥ ´©±º°¡°¡ °¡¸£Ä¡±â¿¡ ³Ê¹« ´ÊÁö´Â ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.



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±×´Â °¡³­¿¡ ÁöÄ£ ¾î¸Ó´Ï°¡ ¿øÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Âµ¥µµ ¼¼»ó¿¡ ³ª¿Ô´Ù. ±×´Â º¸¸´°í°³ÀÇ Àý¸ÁÀ» üÇèÇϸ鼭 ÀÚ¶ó³µ´Ù. ±×¸®°í Çѱ¹ ¹ÎÁßÀÇ °¡½¿¿¡ ¸ÎÇô ÀÖ´Â ùÏÀÇ ¿øÃµÀÌ ¹è°íÇÄÀ̶ó´Â °ÍÀ» Á÷½ÃÇÑ ºÐÀ̾ú´Ù. ±×´Â º¸¸´°í°³·Î ±¾ÁÖ¸®°í ÀÖ´Â ¹ÎÁß¿¡°Ô´Â ´Ù¸¥ ¾î¶² °Íº¸´Ùµµ ¹èºÒ¸® ¸Ô´Â °ÍÀÌ ¿ì¼±À̶ó´Â °ÍÀ» üÇèÀûÀ¸·Î ¾Ë°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.


±×´Â °¡³­¿¡ Âîµç ¹ÎÁßÀÇ Àý¸Á°ú °íÅëÀ» ¾Ë°í ÀÖ¾úÀ» »Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó °¡½¿À¸·Î ´À³¢°í ¾ÆÆÄÇß´Ù. ±×´Â ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¿µ´Þ¿¡ ÀÚÁ·ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. ¸¹Àº ¼öÀçµéÀÌ ÀÏ·ù´ëÇÐÀ» ³ª¿Í ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ºÎ±Í¿µÈ­¸¸ Ãß±¸ÇÏ¸ç ¹ÎÁßÀÇ ¾ÆÇÄ¿¡´Â ¹«½ÉÇÏ°Ô »ì¾Æ°¡´Âµ¥µµ(À̰ÍÀº Àΰ£ÀÇ º»´É¿¡ ¼ÓÇÏ´Â ÀÚ¿¬½º·± Çö»óÀÏÁöµµ ¸ð¸£Áö¸¸) ±×´Â ´ëÅë·ÉÀÌ µÇ¾î¼­µµ Áö³ªÄ¥ ¸¸Å­ °Ë¼ÒÇÏ°Ô »ì¸é¼­ ºÎÀÚ³ª¶ó ¸¸µé±â À§ÇØ ½Å¸íÀ» ¹ÙÃÆ´Ù. ±×´Â ±¹¹ÎÀ» Àß ¸ÔÀ̰í, Àß ÀÔÈ÷°í, Àß Àç¿ì°í, º¸´Ù ´õ Æí¸®Çϰí, ÄèÀûÇÑ »îÀ» »ì ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï Àü±¹ ¹æ¹æ°î°î¿¡ °øÀåÀ» °Ç¼³ÇÏ°í µµ·Î¸¦ ´Û°í, ´ïÀ» °Ç¼³Çϰí, ¼öÃâÀ» µ¶·ÁÇØ ´Ü±ºÀÌ·¡ ÃÖ´ëÀÇ ¡®±¹°¡°Ç¼³ µå¶ó¸¶¡¯¸¦ °¨µ¿ÀûÀ¸·Î Àü°³ÇÏ¿´´Ù.


Çѱ¹ÀεéÀÌ Çѹݵµ¿¡ µé¾î¿Â ÀÌÈÄ Ã³À½À¸·Î º¸¸´°í°³°¡ »ç¶óÁö°í »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ¹è°íÇÄ ´ë½Å ºñ¸¸ÀÌ µÎ·Á¿ö Àû°Ô ¸ÔÀ¸·Á°í ¾Ö¾²´Â, ¼±Áø±¹°ú ¾î±ú¸¦ ³ª¶õÈ÷ ÇÏ´Â ³ª¶ó°¡ µÇ¾ú´Ù. ºÓÀº ¹ÎµÕ»êµµ ôìߣ(û»ê)À¸·Î º¯ÇÏ¿´´Ù. õÁö°³º®ÀÌ ÀϾ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¼¼°èÀεéÀº À̰ÍÀ» ¡®±âÀû¡¯À̶ó°í ¸»ÇÏÁö¸¸ À̰ÍÀº ÇÑ À§´ëÇÏ°í °Å·èÇÑ õ±ìÑ(ÃÊÀÎ)ÀÇ ¡®°¡³­ÀÇ ÇÑ¡¯ÀÌ ºú¾î³½ °¨µ¿ÀûÀΠâÁ¶¹°ÀÌ´Ù.


Âü°í·Î Grimond ÆíÁýÀåÀÇ ¼Ò¿ø´ë·Î Áö±ÝÀº ¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä«¿Í ¾Æ½Ã¾Æ¿Í µ¿ºÎ À¯·´ÀÇ ¸¹Àº ³ª¶óµéÀÌ ¹ÚÁ¤Èñ ´ëÅë·ÉÀÇ °æÁ¦°³¹ß ¸ðµ¨À» ¿­½ÉÈ÷ ¹è¿ì°í ÀÖ´Ù.


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´ñ±Û´Þ±â´Â ·Î±×ÀÎÈÄ »ç¿ëÇÏ½Ç ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ³»¿ëÀº 100ÀÚ À̳»·Î Àû¾îÁֽʽÿÀ. ±¤°í, ¿å¼³, ºñ¼Ó¾î, ÀνŰø°Ý°ú ÇØ´ç ±Û°ú °ü·Ã ¾ø´Â ±ÛÀº »çÀüÅ뺸¾øÀÌ »èÁ¦µË´Ï´Ù.

  • bestkorea 2021-10-14 ¿ÀÈÄ 12:15

    I totally agree with you.

    Except for the great leader Park Jung-hee,
    all the happiness and freedom I enjoy today are impossible.

    When I look at his name or image, I remember seeing him
    closest in Sinchon Rotary in early 1960.

    I traveled to Zambia and Zimbabwe in 2003.
    Their lives that I saw then were no different from the 1950s
    I went through. In a way, their lives seemed worse.

    Well thanks a lot for sharing your precious experience.
    Have a nice day.

PC ¹öÀü