ºÏÇÑ ´ç±¹ÀÌ ÀϺ»ÀÇ ÈÄÄí½Ã¸¶ ¿À¿°¼ö ¹æÃâ °èȹÀ» ºñ³ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â °Í¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¹Ì±¹ Àü¹®°¡µéÀº ºÏÇÑÀÇ ºÒÅõ¸íÇÑ ¿À¿°¼ö °ü¸®°¡ ´õ Å« ¹®Á¦¶ó°í ÁöÀûÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ºÏÇÑÀÌ ±¹Á¦Àû °ËÁõÀ» ÀüÇô ¹ÞÁö ¾Ê°í ÀÖ´Â »óȲ¿¡¼ ¹æ»ç´É ´©Ãâ Á¤È²ÀÌ Áö¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³´Ù´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¹ÚÇüÁÖ ±âÀÚ°¡ º¸µµÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
¿Ã¸® ÇÏÀ̳ë³Ù ½ºÆÀ½¼¼¾ÅÍ Æ¯º°¿¬±¸¿øÀº 7ÀÏ ºÏÇÑÀÇ 6Â÷ ÇÙ½ÇÇè Àå¼Ò¿´´ø dz°è¸® ÇÙ½ÇÇèÀå ÁÖº¯¿¡¼ ¹æ»ç´É ¿À¿°¼ö°¡ Èê·¯³ª¿Ã °¡´É¼ºÀ» Á¦±âÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ±¹Á¦¿øÀڷ±ⱸ(IAEA) »ç¹«Ã³Àå Ãâ½ÅÀÎ ÇÏÀ̳ë³Ù Ưº°¿¬±¸¿øÀº À̳¯ VOA¿Í ÀüÈÅëÈ¿¡¼ ºÏÇÑÀÌ ÀϺ»ÀÇ ÈÄÄí½Ã¸¶ ¿À¿°¼ö ¹èÃâ °èȹÀ» ºñÆÇÇÏ´Â °Í¿¡ ´ëÇØ 'dz°è¸® ÇÙ½ÇÇèÀå¿¡¼ÀÇ ¹æ»ç´É À¯Ãâ ¹®Á¦°¡ ¿ì·Á»ç¾È'À̶ó¸ç ÀÌ°°ÀÌ ¹àÇû½À´Ï´Ù.
[ÇÏÀ̳ë³Ù Ưº°¿¬±¸¿ø]"This is the matter of concern how much radio activity has been released from those tunnels to the environment and in particular to groundwater...This all slowly persists the radioactivity from those tunnels because most of the plutonium and fission products are still there. They don't disappear so we'll get groundwater and then to that tiny small river which passes the Punggye-ri area downstream all the way to the East sea passing..but now there is a difference. This water is contaminated not by tritium which enters to the East Sea but those radio nuclear like Cesium¡¦In case of Fukushima all other radioisotopes with the exception of tritium have been to a great extent removed in the ALPS process described in the IAEA report."
ÇÏÀ̳ë³Ù ¿¬±¸¿øÀº 2016³â ÇÙ½ÇÇè ÀÌÈÄ Ç³°è¸® Àαٿ¡¼± ÇÙ½ÇÇè ÀÌÀü¿¡´Â °ÅÀÇ ¾ø¾ú´ø ¼Ò±Ô¸ð ÁöÁøÀÌ 20¿© Â÷·Ê °üÃøµÆÀ¸¸ç, ÀÌ´Â ÇÙ½ÇÇè ¿©ÆÄ·Î ÀÎÇÑ ÁÖº¯ »ê°ú ¾Ï¼® µîÀÇ ±Õ¿¿¡ µû¸¥ °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸ÀÎ´Ù°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ °»µµ ³»ºÎ¿¡ Ç÷çÅä´½°ú Çٺп ¹°ÁúÀÌ ¿©ÀüÈ÷ ³²¾ÆÀÖ¾î ¹æ»ç¼º ¹°ÁúÀÌ °è¼Ó ³ª¿À°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ±Õ¿µÈ Æ´À¸·Î µé¾î°£ ºø¹° µîÀÌ ¹æ»ç´É¿¡ ¿À¿°µÅ ÁöÇϼö·Î ħÅõµÇ°í Àα٠ÇÏõÀ» µû¶ó µ¿ÇطαîÁö Èê·¯°¥ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í ¼³¸íÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
ÇÏÀ̳ë³Ù ¿¬±¸¿øÀº ÈÄÄí½Ã¸¶ ¿À¿°¼öÀÇ °æ¿ì '¾ËÇÁ½º(´ÙÇÙÁ¾Á¦°Å¼³ºñ)'¸¦ ÅëÇØ »ïÁß¼ö¼Ò¸¦ Á¦¿ÜÇÑ ´Ù¸¥ ¸ðµç ¹æ»ç¼º µ¿À§¿ø¼Ò°¡ »ó´ç ºÎºÐ Á¦°ÅµÇÁö¸¸ dz°è¸® ¿À¿°¼öÀÇ °æ¿ì 󸮰úÁ¤À» °ÅÄ¡Áö ¾Ê¾Æ ¼¼½·À» ºñ·ÔÇØ ¹æ»ç¼º ÇÙÁ¾ÀÌ ³²¾Æ ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀ̶ó°í ÁöÀûÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ¾Æ¿ï·¯ ÀϺ» ÈÄÄí½Ã¸¶ »óȲ°ú ´Þ¸® ºÏÇÑ¿¡´Â ÇöÀç ÇÙ È°µ¿À» ¸ð´ÏÅ͸µÇÏ´Â ±¹Á¦ »çÂû´ÜÀÌ ¾ø¾î ºÏÇÑÀÇ ¹æ»ç´É ¿À¿°¼ö °ü¸® ½ÇÅÂ¿Í ¹èÃâ ÇöȲ¿¡ ´ëÇØ Á¤È®ÇÏ°Ô ÆľÇÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â Á¡µµ ¹®Á¦·Î ²¿Áý¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
[ÇÏÀ̳ë³Ù ¿¬±¸¿ø]"First of all there is a huge difference here in terms of the international monitoring because in North Korea there's no monitoring. We don't know how they'll deal with the nuclear waste. We don't know which kind of release of the radioactivity into the environment is in North Kora."
ºÏÇÑÀº Áö³´Þ 20ÀÏ °ü¿µ¸Åü '³ëµ¿½Å¹®'À» ÅëÇØ ÀϺ»ÀÇ ÈÄÄí½Ã¸¶ ¿À¿°¼ö ¹æ·ù¿Í °ü·ÃÇØ "Àηù¸¦ ÇÙÂüÈ ¼Ó¿¡ ¸ô¾Æ³ÖÀ¸·Á´Â °íÀÇÀûÀÎ ¹üÁËÇàÀ§"¶ó°í ºñ³Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
ÇÏÁö¸¸ Àü¹®°¡µéÀº ºÏÇÑÀÌ ÇÙ È°µ¿¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±¹Á¦Àû °ËÁõÀ» ÀüÇô ¹ÞÁö ¾Ê°í ÀÖ´Â »óȲ¿¡¼ ¹æ»ç´É ´©Ãâ Á¤È²ÀÌ Áö¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â »óȲÀ» ÁöÀûÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ƯÈ÷ ºÏÇÑÀÇ 6Â÷ ÇÙ½ÇÇè Àå¼ÒÀÌÀÚ Ãß°¡ ÇÙ½ÇÇè Áغñ°¡ ÀÌ·ïÁö°í Àִ dz°è¸® ÇÙ½ÇÇèÀåÀ» µÑ·¯½Ñ ÁöÀûÀº ¿©·¯ Â÷·Ê Á¦±âµÆ½À´Ï´Ù.
¾Õ¼ Áö³ 2¿ù ºÏÇÑ À뱂 ´Üü Àüȯ±âÁ¤ÀÇ¿öÅ·±×·ìÀº ¡®ºÏÇÑ Ç³°è¸® ÇÙ½ÇÇèÀå ¹æ»ç¼º ¹°ÁúÀÇ ÁöÇϼö ¿À¿° À§Çè°ú ¿µÇ⡯ º¸°í¼¸¦ ¹ßÇ¥Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ º¸°í¼´Â dz°è¸® ÇÙ½ÇÇèÀåÀÌ °¼ö·®°ú ÁöÇϼö°¡ dzºÎÇÑ Áö¿ª¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù¸ç ¡°Ç³°è¸® Àα٠8°³ ½Ã±º(±æÁÖ¡¤È´ë¡¤±èÃ¥¡¤¸í°£¡¤¸íõ¡¤¾î¶û¡¤´Üõ¡¤¹é¾Ï) ÁֹΠ¾à 108¸¸ °¡¿îµ¥ ¹æ»ç´É ¿µÇâÀ» ¹Þ´Â ÁÖ¹ÎÀ» 50%·Î °¡Á¤Çϸé 54¸¸ ¸í, 25%·Î °¡Á¤Çϸé 27¸¸ ¸í¡±ÀÌ À§Çè¿¡ ³ëÃâµÆ´Ù°í ÁöÀûÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
¶ÇÇÑ ¹æ»ç¼º ¹°ÁúÀÌ ³ó¼ö»ê¹°µµ ¿À¿°½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù¸ç ÇÑ¡¤Áß¡¤ÀÏ µî ÀÎÁ¢±¹À¸·Î ºÏÇÑ ³ó¼ö»ê¹°ÀÌ À¯À﵃ °æ¿ì ÇØ´ç±¹ Áֹε鵵 ÇÇÇظ¦ ÀÔÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í Çß´Ù°í º¸°í¼´Â ¹àÇû½À´Ï´Ù.
ºÏÇÑÀÇ ÃÖ´ë ÇÙ ½Ã¼³ÀÎ ¿µº¯ ÇÙ´ÜÁö¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿ì·Áµµ ³ª¿É´Ï´Ù. ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ÇÙ ¹°¸®ÇÐÀÚÀÎ µ¥À̺ñµå ¿Ãºê¶óÀÌÆ® °úÇб¹Á¦¾Èº¸¿¬±¸¼Ò(ISIS) ¼ÒÀåÀº "ºÏÇÑÀÌ ÇÙ Æó±â¹°À» ¾ÈÀüÇÏ°Ô Ã³¸®ÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í ÀÖ´Ù´Â ¿ì·Á°¡ ¸¹´Ù"¸é¼ ¿µº¯ Çٽü³ÀÇ '°íÁØÀ§ ¹æ»ç¼º Æó±â¹°' ó¸® ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÁöÀûÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
[¿Ãºê¶óÀÌÆ® ¼ÒÀå]So I mean there's a lot of worry that North Korea has not been handling its nuclear waste safely. I have many concerns about how North Korea handles its nuclear waste. It¡¯s that there's a lot of radioactive waste generated when you separate plutonium. It also goes into what's called high- level waste which has a great deal of dangerous fission products...North Korea is using the outdated methods to store it that have proven to be unsafe and have resulted in, typically in the past leaks into the water supplies that are adjacent to any reprocessing plant.... North Korea doesn't participate internationally in nuclear waste management... It's completely hypocritical."
°íÁØÀ§ ¹æ»ç¼º Æó±â¹°Àº »ç¿ëÈÄÇÙ¿¬·á¸¦ Àçó¸®ÇÏ´Â °úÁ¤¿¡¼ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ÇÙÆó±â¹°ÀÇ ÀÏÁ¾À¸·Î À¯ÇØÇÑ Çٺп »ý¼º¹°ÀÌ ´Ù·® ÇÔÀ¯µÅ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
¿Ãºê¶óÀÌÆ® ¼ÒÀåÀº ºÏÇÑÀÌ ¾ÈÀü¼ºÀÌ ¶³¾îÁø ¿¾³¯ ¹æ½ÄÀ» ÅëÇØ °íÁØÀ§ ¹æ»ç¼º Æó±â¹°À» ÀúÀåÇÏ°í ÀÖ¾î Æó±â¹°ÀÌ Àçó¸® °øÀå ÀαÙÀÇ »ó¼ö¿øÀ¸·Î ´©ÃâµÈ »ç·Êµµ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù°í ÁöÀûÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ¿Ãºê¶óÀÌÆ® ¼ÒÀåÀº ºÏÇÑÀÌ ÇÙ Æó±â¹° °ü¸®¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±¹Á¦Àû ¹æħÀ» µû¸£Áö ¾Ê°í ÀÖ´Ù°í ÁöÀûÇϸç, ÀÌ·± ºÏÇÑÀÌ ÀϺ»ÀÇ ÈÄÄí½Ã¸¶ ¿À¿°¼ö ¹æ·ù °èȹÀ» ºñÆÇÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº "À§¼±ÀûÀÌ´Ù"°í ²¿Áý¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
ºÏÇÑÀº Áö³ 2009³â 4¿ù ºÏÇÙ °¨½Ã¸¦ À§ÇØ ÇöÁö¿¡ ¸Ó¹°´ø IAEA »çÂû´ÜÀ» Ãß¹æÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ µû¶ó IEAE´Â ºÏÇÑÀÇ ÇÙ ½Ã¼³¿¡ Á¢±ÙÇÏÁö ¸øÇÑ Ã¤ À§¼º À̹ÌÁö¿Í °ø°³ Á¤º¸ µîÀ» ÅëÇØ ºÏÇÑÀÇ ÇÙ È°µ¿À» ÆľÇÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
À§¼º»çÁøÀ» ÅëÇØ ºÏÇÑ Çٽü³ µ¿ÇâÀ» ºÐ¼®ÇÏ´Â ¹Ì±¹ Àü¹®°¡ Á¦ÀÌÄß º¸±Û ¾¾´Â ºÏÇÑÀÇ ¹æ»ç´É À¯Ãâ°ú °ü·ÃµÈ Á¤È®ÇÑ ½ÇŸ¦ ÆľÇÇÒ ¼ø ¾øÁö¸¸ À§¼º»çÁøÀ» ÅëÇØ µå·¯³ ÀϺΠÁ¤È²Àº "²Ï °ÆÁ¤½º·´´Ù"°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
[Á¦ÀÌÄß º¸±Û]"We don't know what's happening and some of it what we see with satellite is quite concerning. And we can see plainly with satellite when collapses or leaks occur. There are defector testimonies, there are reports from people still living inside North Korea of citizens having health issues around these nuclear facilities...Probably that should not be radioactive based on how the material is manufactured but it will have a lot of heavy metals in it so that's still very toxic and that's just being dumped straight into the river."
º¸±Û ¾¾´Â °ü·Ã ½Ã¼³ÀÇ ºØ±«³ª (¹°Áú) À¯Ãâ Á¤È²Àº À§¼º»çÁøÀ» ÅëÇØ È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ºÏÇÑ Çٽü³ ÁÖº¯¿¡ °ÅÁÖÇÏ´Â Áֹε鿡°Ô °Ç° ¹®Á¦°¡ ÀÖ´Ù´Â Å»ºÏ¹Î µîÀÇ Áõ¾ðµéÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù´Â Á¡µµ ¾ð±ÞÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
º¸±Û ¾¾´Â °ú°Å 2019³â ºÏÇÑ È²Çغϵµ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â Æò»ê ¿ì¶ó´½ ±¤»êÀ» ÃÔ¿µÇÑ ÀΰøÀ§¼º »çÁø ºÐ¼®À» ÅëÇØ °øÀå¿¡¼ ³ª¿Â Æó±â¹°ÀÌ Àα٠¿¹¼º°À» ÅëÇØ ¼ÇØ·Î À¯À﵃ °¡´É¼ºÀ» Á¦±âÇÑ ¹Ù ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¶Ç ¿ÃÇØ ÃÊ¿¡´Â Æò»ê ±¤»êÀÇ °»µµ ÀÔ±¸¿¡¼ ºØ±«°¡ ÁøÇàµÇ°í ÀÖÀ½À» º¸¿©ÁÖ´Â À§¼º»çÁø ºÐ¼® °á°ú¸¦ °ø°³Çϱ⵵ Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ¿Í °ü·ÃÇØ º¸±Û ¾¾´Â ±¤»ê¿¡¼ ¹æ»ç¼º ¹°Áú À¯ÃâµÈ´Ù°í ´ÜÁ¤ÇÏ±ä ¾î·ÆÁö¸¸ ´Ù·®ÀÇ Áß±Ý¼Ó µî µ¶¼º ¹°ÁúÀÌ °À¸·Î Èê·¯ µé¾î°¥ °ÍÀ̶ó°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
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