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'±èÁ¤Àº Á¤±ÇÀÌ ÇÙ¹«±â¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ°í »ì¾Æ³²´Â ½Ã³ª¸®¿À Áï °¢º»Àº ¾ø´Ù'
¾ÞÄ¿:¹Ì ±¹¹æºÎÀÇ »õ ÇÙż¼º¸°í¼­(NPR)´Â ºÏÇÑÀÌ ¹Ì±¹ ȤÀº ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ µ¿¸Í±¹µé¿¡ ÇÙ°ø°ÝÀ» ÇÑ´Ù¸é ºÏÇÑ Á¤±Ç Á¾½ÄÀ» °¡Á®¿Ã °ÍÀ̶ó¸ç ±èÁ¤Àº Á¤±ÇÀÌ ÇÙ¹«±â¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ°í »ì¾Æ³²´Â ÀÏÀº ¾ø´Ù°í ¸ø¹Ú¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ»ó¹Î ±âÀÚ°¡ º¸µµÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

¹Ì ±¹¹æºÎ´Â 27ÀÏ ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ »õ ±¹¹æÀü·«¼­(NDS)¿Í ÇÙż¼°ËÅ亸°í¼­(NPR), ¹Ì»çÀϹæ¾î°ËÅ亸°í¼­(MDR)¸¦ ÀÏ°ý °ø°³Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ¿À½ºÆ¾ ·ÎÀÌµå ¹Ì ±¹¹æÀå°üÀº À̳¯ ±¹¹æºÎ û»ç¿¡¼­ ÀÌ º¸°í¼­µéÀ» °ø°³Çϸç Áß±¹, ·¯½Ã¾Æ, À̶õ µî°ú ÇÔ²² ºÏÇÑÀÇ À§ÇùÀ» ¼Ò°³Çß½À´Ï´Ù.

·ÎÀ̵å Àå°ü:ºÏÇÑÀº ÇÙ°ú ¹Ì»çÀÏ ¿ª·®À» È®´ëÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

À̳¯ ¹ßÇ¥µÈ ±¹¹æÀü·«¼­(NDS)´Â ºÏÇÑÀÌ ÇÙ°ú ¹Ì»çÀÏ ´É·ÂÀ» È®´ëÇϸ鼭 ¹Ì º»Åä¿Í ¿ª³» ¹èÄ¡µÈ ¹Ì±º ¹× Çѱ¹°ú ÀϺ»À» °è¼Ó À§ÇùÇÏ°í, ÇÑ¹Ì °£, ¶Ç ÇѹÌÀÏ »çÀ̸¦ ÀÌ°£ÇÏ·Á ÇÑ´Ù°í Æò°¡Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ((North Korea continues to expand its nuclear and missile capability to threaten the U.S. homeland, deployed U.S. forces, and the Republic of Korea (ROK) and Japan, while seeking to drive wedges between the United States-ROK and United States-Japan Alliances)

±¹¹æÀü·«¼­´Â ÀüÁø¹èġż¼(forward posture), ÅëÇÕ°øÁ߹̻çÀϹæ¾î(IAMD), µ¿¸ÍÀÎ Çѱ¹°úÀÇ ±ä¹ÐÇÑ Á¶À²°ú »óÈ£¿î¿µ´É·Â, ÇÙ¾ïÁö µîÀ¸·Î ºÏÇÑÀÇ °ø°ÝÀ» °è¼Ó ¾ïÁöÇÒ °ÍÀ̶ó°í ¹àÇû½À´Ï´Ù.

ÀÌ·± °¡¿îµ¥ ÇÙż¼°ËÅ亸°í¼­(NPR)´Â ºÏÇÑÀÌ Áß±¹°ú ·¯½Ã¾Æ¿Í °°Àº ±Ô¸ðÀÇ °æÀïÀÚ´Â ¾Æ´ÏÁö¸¸ ¹Ì±¹°ú ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ µ¿¸Í ¹× µ¿¹ÝÀÚ ±¹°¡µé¿¡ ¾ïÁö µô·¹¸¶(deterrence dilemma)°¡ µÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù°í Æò°¡Çß½À´Ï´Ù.

ÀÌ¾î ºÏÇÑÀº ÇÙ, źµµ¹Ì»çÀÏ ¹× È­Çй«±â¿Í °°Àº ºñÇÙ¹«±â(non-nuclear) ¿ª·®À» È®´ë ¹× ´Ù¾çÈ­ÇÏ°í °³¼±½ÃÅ°¸ç ¹Ì º»Åä¿Í ÀεµÅÂÆò¾ç Áö¿ª¿¡ Áö¼ÓÀûÀÎ À§Çù°ú Ä¿°¡´Â À§ÇèÀÌ µÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù°í ÁöÀûÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯¸é¼­ ºÏÇÑ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ Àü·«Àº ºÏÇÑÀÇ ÇÙ, È­ÇÐ, ¹Ì»çÀÏ, Àç·¡½Ä ¿ª·®ÀÇ À§ÇùÀ» ÀÎÁ¤ÇÏ°í ƯÈ÷, ±èÁ¤Àº Á¤±Ç¿¡ ÇÙ¹«±â¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ °æ¿ì ²ûÂïÇÑ ´ë°¡°¡ ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀ̶ó´Â Á¡À» ºÐ¸íÈ÷ ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ̶ó°í °­Á¶Çß½À´Ï´Ù. (Our strategy for North Korea recognizes the threat posed by its nuclear, chemical, missile, and conventional capabilities, and in particular the need to make clear to the Kim regime the dire consequences should it use nuclear weapons.)

º¸°í¼­´Â ¹Ì±¹ ȤÀº ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ µ¿¸Í ¹× µ¿¹ÝÀÚ ±¹°¡µé¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºÏÇÑÀÇ ÇÙ°ø°ÝÀº ¿ë³³ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â °ÍÀ̶ó¸é¼­ ÇÙ°ø°ÝÀº ºÏÇÑ Á¤±Ç Á¾½ÄÀ» °¡Á®¿Ã °ÍÀ̸ç, ±èÁ¤Àº Á¤±ÇÀÌ ÇÙ¹«±â¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ°í »ì¾Æ³²´Â ½Ã³ª¸®¿À Áï °¢º»Àº ¾ø´Ù°í °æ°íÇß½À´Ï´Ù. (Any nuclear attack by North Korea against the United States or its Allies and partners is unacceptable and will result in the end of that regime. There is no scenario in which the Kim regime could employ nuclear weapons and survive.)

ÀÌ¾î ºÏÇÑÀº ÇÙ¹«±â¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í µ¿¾Æ½Ã¾Æ¿¡¼­ ½Å¼ÓÀü·«°ø°Ý(rapid strategic attacks)À» ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù¸ç ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ÇÙ¹«±â´Â ºÏÇÑÀÇ ÀÌ °ø°ÝµéÀ» ¾ïÁöÇÏ´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» °è¼ÓÇÒ °ÍÀ̶ó°í °­Á¶Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ºÏÇÑÀÌ ÇÙ¹«±â ±â¼ú, ¹°Áú, Àü¹®Áö½ÄÀ» ´Ù¸¥ ±¹°¡³ª ºñ±¹°¡ ÇàÀ§Àڵ鿡 ÀÌÀüÇÒ °æ¿ì Ã¥ÀÓÀ» ¹°À» °ÍÀ̶ó°í µ¡ºÙ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.

º¸°í¼­´Â ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ´ëºÏÁ¤Ã¥Àº ¹Ì±¹, ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ µ¿¸Í ¹× µ¿¹ÝÀÚ ±¹°¡µé°ú ¿ª³» ÁֵР¹Ì±ºµéÀÇ ¾Èº¸¿¡ ½ÇÁ¦ÀûÀÎ ÁøÀüÀ» ÀÌ·ç±â À§ÇØ Á¶Á¤µÈ ¿Ü±³Á¢±Ù(a calibrated diplomatic approach)À» Ãß±¸ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ̶ó°í ¹àÇû½À´Ï´Ù.

µ¿½Ã¿¡ ºÏÇÑÀÌ ´Ù¾çÇÑ À¯¿£ ¾ÈÀüº¸ÀåÀÌ»çȸ °áÀÇ ÇÏÀÇ Àǹ«µéÀ» ÁؼöÇÏ°í ºÏÇÑÀÇ ÇÙÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» °ËÁõ°¡´ÉÇÏ°Ô Á¦°ÅÇÏ´Â Çù»ó¿¡ º¹±ÍÇϵµ·Ï ºÏÇÑÀ» °è¼Ó ¾Ð¹ÚÇÒ °ÍÀ̶ó¸é¼­ ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ¸ñÇ¥´Â ÇѹݵµÀÇ ¿ÏÀüÇÏ°í °ËÁõ°¡´ÉÇÑ ºñÇÙÈ­¶ó´Â °ÍÀ» ºÐ¸íÈ÷ Çß½À´Ï´Ù.

¾Æ¿ï·¯ ¹Ì»çÀϹæ¾îż¼º¸°í¼­(MDR)´Â ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ¹Ì»çÀϹæ¾îü°è°¡ ºÏÇÑ°ú °°Àº ±¹°¡µéÀÌ ¹Ì±¹¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °ø°ÝÀ» ´Ü³äÇϵµ·Ï ÇÏ´Â ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ¾ïÁöÀü·«¿¡ Á÷Á¢ ±â¿©ÇÏ°í, ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ µ¿¸Í, µ¿¹ÝÀÚ ±¹°¡ ¹× ÇØ¿ÜÁֵР¹Ì±º¿¡ ´ëÇÑ È®Àå¾ïÁ¦°¡ µÈ´Ù°í Æò°¡Çß½À´Ï´Ù.

º¸°í¼­´Â ¹Ì º»Åä¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºÏÇÑ Åºµµ¹Ì»çÀÏ À§ÇùÀÌ °è¼ÓµÊ¿¡ µû¶ó ¹Ì±¹Àº Áö»ó±â¹Ý¹Ì»çÀϹæ¾îü°è(GMD)ÀÇ ¿ª·®°ú ½Å·Úµµ Çâ»ó¿¡ ÁýÁßÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù°í ¼Ò°³Çß½À´Ï´Ù. À̸¦ À§ÇØ ±âÁ¸ÀÇ Áö»ó±â¹Ý¿ä°Ý±â(GBI)¸¦ ´ëüÇÒ Â÷¼¼´ë¿ä°Ý±â(NGI) Ãß°¡°³¹ß°ú ÇÙ°ú ºñÇÙ(non-nuclear) ¼ö´ÜÀ» ÅëÇØ ºÏÇÑÀÌ ¹Ì»çÀÏÀ» ¹ß»çÇÒ °æ¿ì Ä¡·¯¾ß ÇÒ ´ë°¡¸¦ Å©°Ô ¸¸µå´Â °ÍÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù°í °­Á¶Çß½À´Ï´Ù.

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