ºÏÇÑ°ú ·¯½Ã¾Æ °£ ¹«±â °Å·¡¿Í °ü·ÃÇØ ¹Ì±¹ Àü¹®°¡µéÀº ·¯½Ã¾Æ°¡ ½º½º·Î Åë°ú½ÃŲ ´ëºÏ Á¦À縦 ´Ù¼ö À§¹ÝÇß´Ù°í ÁöÀûÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ¹Ì±¹°ú Çѱ¹ÀÌ µ¿¸Í±¹µé°ú Çù·ÂÇØ À¯¿£ ¹Û¿¡¼ ´ëºÏÁ¦À縦 ¸ð»öÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â Á¦¾Èµµ ³ª¿Ô½À´Ï´Ù. ¹Ú½ÂÇõ ±âÀÚ°¡ º¸µµÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
ºê·ç½º Ŭ¸µ³Ê Ç츮ƼÁöÀç´Ü ¼±ÀÓ¿¬±¸¿øÀº 8ÀÏ VOA¿¡ ·¯½Ã¾ÆÀÇ ºÏÇÑ ¹«±â ±¸¸Å´Â À¯¿£ ´ëºÏÁ¦Àç °áÀÇ À§¹ÝÀÌ ¸Â´Ù°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ¾î¶² ÇüÅÂ·Îµç ·¯½Ã¾Æ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºÏÇÑÀÇ ±º»ç Áö¿øÀº 2006³â Åë°úµÈ À¯¿£ °áÀÇ 1718È£ À§¹ÝÀ̶ó´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
[ºê·ç½º Ŭ¸µ³Ê Ç츮ƼÁöÀç´Ü ¼±ÀÓ¿¬±¸¿ø]¡°Any North Korean military assistance to Russia would violate U.N. resolutions. U.N. Resolution 1718, passed in 2006, prohibits North Korean exports of heavy weapons, such as tanks, artillery, and missiles, and requires U.N. member states to prevent their transfer.¡±
Ŭ¸µ³Ê ¿¬±¸¿øÀº 2006³â ºÏÇÑÀÇ Ã¹ ÇÙ ½ÇÇè ÈÄ ³ª¿Â À¯¿£ °áÀÇ 1718È£´Â ºÏÇÑÀÇ ÀüÂ÷, ´ëÆ÷, ¹Ì»çÀÏ µî Áßȱ⠼öÃâÀ» ±ÝÁöÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ À¯¿£ ȸ¿ø±¹µéÀº ÇØ´ç Ç°¸ñÀÇ ÀÌÀüÀ» ¸·À» Àǹ«µµ ÀÖ´Ù°í µ¡ºÙ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.
¾Õ¼ ¹Ì±¹ ¡®´º¿åŸÀÓ½º¡¯´Â ¹Ì±¹ Á¤º¸ ´ç±¹ÀÚ¸¦ ÀοëÇØ ·¯½Ã¾Æ°¡ ºÏÇÑÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ·ÎÄÏ°ú Æ÷źÀ» ÃÖ¼Ò ¼ö¹é¸¸ ¹ßÀ» ±¸¸ÅÇß´Ù°í º¸µµÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ½Å¹®Àº ¿ìÅ©¶óÀ̳ª¸¦ ħ°øÇÑ ·¯½Ã¾Æ°¡ ¹«±â º¸±Þ¿¡ ¾î·Á¿òÀ» °Þ¾î ºÏÇÑ¿¡±îÁö µµ¿òÀ» ¿äûÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸Àδٰí ÀüÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ¹Ì ±¹¹«ºÎ¿Í ¹é¾Ç°ü, ±¹¹æºÎµµ 6ÀÏ ÀÏÁ¦È÷ º¸µµ ³»¿ëÀ» °ø½Ä È®ÀÎÇß½À´Ï´Ù. Ŭ¸µ³Ê ¿¬±¸¿øÀº ·¯½Ã¾Æ°¡ À¯¿£ °áÀÇ 1718È£»Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó 2009³âÀÇ 1874È£, 2016³âÀÇ 2270È£µµ À§¹ÝÇß´Ù°í ÁöÀûÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
[ºê·ç½º Ŭ¸µ³Ê Ç츮ƼÁöÀç´Ü ¼±ÀÓ¿¬±¸¿ø]¡°U.N. Resolution 1874, passed in 2009, and UN Resolution 2270, passed in 2016, expanded the export ban to include all North Korean arms, including small arms and light weapons, as well as ¡°technical training, advice, services or assistance related to the provision, manufacture, maintenance or use of such arms or materiel.¡±
À¯¿£ °áÀÇ 1874È£¿Í 2270È£´Â ¼Òȱâ¿Í °æ·® ¹«±â µî ºÏÇÑÀÇ ¸ðµç ¹«±â¿Í ÇØ´ç ¹«±â³ª ¹°ÁúÀÇ °ø±Þ°ú Á¦Á¶, °ü¸®¿Í °ü·ÃµÈ ±â¼ú ÈƷðú Á¶¾ð, ¼ºñ½º, Áö¿ø ÇàÀ§·Î ¼öÃâ ±ÝÁö¸¦ È®´ëÇß´Ù°í Ŭ¸µ³Ê ¿¬±¸¿øÀº ÁöÀûÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
À¯¿£ °áÀÇ 2270È£´Â ¶ÇÇÑ ºÏÇÑÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ À¯¿£ ȸ¿ø±¹ÀÇ ±º»ç ÀÛÀü ¿ª·®À» °³¼± ¶Ç´Â Áö¿øÇØÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¾î¶² ±º»ç Ç°¸ñµµ ¼öÃâÇÒ ¼ö ¾øµµ·Ï ±ÝÁöÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ·¯½Ã¾Æ°¡ ºÏÇÑ ¹«±â¸¦ ¼öÀÔÇÏ°í ¾î¶² ¹æ½ÄÀ¸·Î ´ë°¡¸¦ ÁöºÒÇß´ÂÁö´Â ¾ÆÁ÷ ºÒÈ®½ÇÇÑ »óȲÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
Ŭ¸µ³Ê ¿¬±¸¿øÀº ·¯½Ã¾Æ°¡ ¾î¶² ÇüÅÂ·Îµç ºÏÇÑ¿¡ ´ë°¡¸¦ ÁöºÒÇß´Ù¸é ÀÌ´Â Ãß°¡ Á¦Àç À§¹ÝÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ÀÌ °úÁ¤¿¡ Âü¿©ÇÑ ±ÝÀ¶±â°ü ¶ÇÇÑ Á¦Àç ´ë»ó¿¡ ¿À¸¦ °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù°í ÁöÀûÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
[ºê·ç½º Ŭ¸µ³Ê Ç츮ƼÁöÀç´Ü ¼±ÀÓ¿¬±¸¿ø]¡°Any foreign entity assisting a North Korean arms transfer, including Russian or Chinese financial institution or transport (air, rail, ship) company would also be liable to sanctions.¡±
·¯½Ã¾Æ³ª Áß±¹ÀÇ ±ÝÀ¶±â°üÀ̳ª À°ÇØ°ø ¿î¼Ûȸ»ç µî ºÏÇÑÀÇ ¹«±â ÀÌÀüÀ» µ½´Â ¿Ü±¹ ±â¾÷°ú ±â°üÀº ¸ðµÎ Á¦Àç ´ë»óÀ̶ó´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Àü¹®°¡µéÀº À¯¿£ ¾Èº¸¸® »óÀÓÀ̻籹ÀÎ ·¯½Ã¾Æ°¡ ½º½º·Î Åë°ú½ÃŲ ´ëºÏ °áÀǸ¦ À§¹ÝÇÑ Á¡¿¡µµ ÁÖ¸ñÇϸç, ÀÌ´Â ÇâÈÄ ´ëºÏ Á¦À縦 ÀÌÇàÇÒ ¶§ ¿°µÎ¿¡ µÖ¾ß ÇÏ´Â ºÎºÐÀ̶ó°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
°Ô¸® ¼¼À̸ð¾î Àü ¹é¾Ç°ü ´ë·®»ì»ó¹«±â Á¶Á¤°üÀº ·¯½Ã¾Æ°¡ ÀÚ±¹ ÀÌÀÍ¿¡ ºÎÇÕÇÑ´Ù¸é À¯¿£ ¾Èº¸¸® °áÀÇÂëÀº ¾ðÁ¦µç ¹«½ÃÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â ºÐ¸íÇÑ ½ÅÈ£·Î º»´Ù°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
[°Ô¸® ¼¼À̸ð¾î Àü ¹é¾Ç°ü Á¶Á¤°ü]¡°I think it's a clear indication that Russia is going to ignore UN Security Council resolutions when it serves its interests. Under Putin, Russia is not a responsible member of the international community. This is just another manifestation.¡±
ºí¶óµð¹Ì¸£ Ǫƾ ´ëÅë·É Ä¡ÇÏÀÇ ·¯½Ã¾Æ´Â ±¹Á¦»çȸÀÇ Ã¥ÀÓ ÀÖ´Â ÀÏ¿øÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¸ç, ºÏÇÑ°úÀÇ ¹«±â °Å·¡´Â À̸¦ ´Ù½Ã Çѹø º¸¿©ÁØ ¼ÀÀ̶õ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¡®¾Èº¸¸® »óÀÓÀ̻籹ÀÌ Á÷Á¢ ´ëºÏÁ¦À縦 À§¹ÝÇÑ »ç·Ê°¡ ÀÖ¾ú´À³Ä¡¯´Â Áú¹®¿¡ ·Î¹öÆ® ¸Å´× ½ºÆÀ½¼¼¾ÅÍ ¼±ÀÓ¿¬±¸¿øÀº ·¯½Ã¾Æ°¡ óÀ½ÀÎ µíÇÏÁö¸¸ Áß±¹µµ Àǽɵȴٰí ÁöÀûÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
[·Î¹öÆ® ¸Å´× ½ºÆÀ½¼¼¾ÅÍ ¼±ÀÓ¿¬±¸¿ø]¡°No, I mean, China, for a while, was enforcing the economic sanctions against North Korea after the last nuclear test, but they've eased off.¡±
Áß±¹µµ ºÏÇÑÀÇ ¸¶Áö¸· ÇÙ ½ÇÇè ÀÌÈÄ Çѵ¿¾È ´ëºÏ °æÁ¦ Á¦À縦 ÀÌÇàÇßÁö¸¸ Á¡Á¡ À̸¦ ¼ÒȦÈ÷ Çß´Ù´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¸Å´× ¿¬±¸¿øÀº ·¯½Ã¾Æ¿Í Áß±¹ÀÌ ¾ÕÀ¸·Î À¯¿£¿¡¼ Ãß°¡ ´ëºÏÁ¦Àç¿¡ ÇùÁ¶ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ³ô´Ù°í ³»´ÙºÃ½À´Ï´Ù.
[·Î¹öÆ® ¸Å´× ½ºÆÀ½¼¼¾ÅÍ ¼±ÀÓ¿¬±¸¿ø]¡°Putin owes them. If North Korea did another nuclear test, would they cooperate the way it had in the past? I don't know the answer to that question. China and Russia both.¡°
¸Å´× ¿¬±¸¿øÀº Ǫƾ ´ëÅë·ÉÀÌ ºÏÇÑ¿¡ ºúÀ» Á³´Ù¸ç, ºÏÇÑÀÌ ÇÙ ½ÇÇèÀ» ÇÒ °æ¿ì ·¯½Ã¾Æ¿Í Áß±¹ ¸ðµÎ ¿¹Àüó·³ ÇùÁ¶ÇÒÁö ¾Ë ¼ö ¾ø´Ù°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ¼¼À̸ð¾î Àü Á¶Á¤°üÀº ¹Ì±¹°ú Çѱ¹ÀÌ ÀϺ», È£ÁÖ, À¯·´ ±¹°¡µé °°Àº µ¿¸Í±¹µé°úÀÇ Çù·ÂÀ» ÅëÇØ À¯¿£ ¹Û¿¡¼ Á¦À縦 ±âȹÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
[°Ô¸® ¼¼À̸ð¾î Àü ¹é¾Ç°ü Á¶Á¤°ü]¡°The US and South Korea can try to organize sanctions outside the UN by working with other allied countries like Japan and Australia and the European countries. Obviously, that's going to be less effective than international sanctions, but it's better than no sanctions at all.¡±
¼¼À̸ð¾î Àü Á¶Á¤°üÀº ÀÌ °°Àº Á¦Àç°¡ ±¹Á¦ Á¦À纸´Ù ´ç¿¬È÷ ´ú È¿°úÀûÀÌ°ÚÁö¸¸ ¾Æ¹«·± Á¦Àçµµ ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â °Íº¸´Ù´Â ³ªÀ» °ÍÀ̶ó°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
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