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¹Ì±¹ ´ëÇ¥·Î ¹ß¾ðÇÑ ÁÖÁ¦³×¹Ù ¹Ì±¹´ëÇ¥ºÎÀÇ ´ë´Ï¾ó ¸ÓÇÇ ´ã´ç°üÀº ƯÈ÷ ¡°°­Á¦ ¼ÛȯµÈ µÚ °í¹®°ú °­Á¦ ³«Å µî Á¨´õ(¼ºº°)¿¡ ±âÃÊÇÑ Æø·Â¿¡ Á÷¸éÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁø Å»ºÏ¹ÎµéÀ» ¼ÛȯÇϵµ·Ï ´ç±¹ÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ ³ª¶óµé¿¡ ¾Ð·ÂÀ» Çà»çÇÏ´Â °Í¿¡ ÁÖ¸ñÇÑ´Ù¡±°í ÁöÀûÇß½À´Ï´Ù.

[¸ÓÇÇ ´ã´ç°ü]"We remain deeply concerned about the DPRK¡¯s systematic, widespread human rights violations, including torture, enslavement, and arbitrary imprisonment. We note especially authorities¡¯ use of pressure on other countries to return North Korean refugees, who, reports indicate, face torture and gender-based violence – including compulsory abortions – following their forced repatriation.

¿À´Â 7¿ù ¸» °ø½Ä Àӱ⸦ ¸¶Ä¡´Â Å丶½º ¿ÀÇì¾Æ ÄýŸ³ª À¯¿£ ºÏÇÑÀαÇƯº°º¸°í°üÀº À̳¯ À¯¿£ ÀαÇÀÌ»çȸ¿¡ °ø½Ä Á¦ÃâÇÑ ¸¶Áö¸· º¸°í¼­¿¡¼­ ÀÌ·ÊÀûÀ¸·Î Áß±¹°ú ·¯½Ã¾Æ¸¦ Á÷Á¢ Áö¸ñÇÏ¸ç µÎ ³ª¶ó°¡ ¡°¼Ûȯ½Ã ½É°¢ÇÑ ÀÎ±Ç Ä§ÇØ À§ÇèÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ºÏÇÑ Ãâ½Å °³°³ÀÎ(Å»ºÏ¹Î)¿¡ ´ëÇØ ±¹Á¦ °­Á¦¼Ûȯ±ÝÁö ¿øÄ¢À» Àû¿ëÇÒ °Í¡±À» ±Ç°íÇß½À´Ï´Ù.

·¯½Ã¾ÆÀÇ ºí¶óµðº¸½ºÅäÅ© ÁÖÀç ºÏÇÑ ¿µ»ç°ü¿¡ ¸Á¸íÀ» ½ÃµµÇß´ø ºÏÇÑÀÎ 3¸íÀÌ ¾ï·ùµÅ ÀÖ°í, Áß±¹¿¡ Å»ºÏ¹Î 1500¸íÀÌ ºÒ¹ý ÀÌÁÖÀÚ·Î ±¸±ÝµÅ ÀÖ´Ù´Â º¸°í¸¦ ¹Þ¾ÒÀ¸¸ç, ºÏÁß ±¹°æÀÌ ´Ù½Ã ¿­¸®¸é À̵éÀÌ ¼ÛȯµÉ À§Çè¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù°í ÁöÀûÇߴµ¥, ÄýŸ³ª º¸°í°üÀº À̳¯ º¸°í¿¡¼­ °Åµì Å»ºÏ¹ÎµéÀÇ »óȲ¿¡ ¿ì·Á¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³Â½À´Ï´Ù.

[ÄýŸ³ª º¸°í°ü(Å뿪 ´ëµ¶)]¡°The majority of escapees from North Korea have a tumultuous journey towards South Korea during which they are exposed to all sorts of human rights violations.

´ëºÎºÐÀÇ Å»ºÏ¹ÎµéÀº Çѱ¹À¸·Î °¡±â À§ÇØ ÆĶõ¸¸ÀåÇÑ ¿©Á¤À» °ÅÄ¡¸ç ±× °¡¿îµ¥ ¿Â°® ÀÎ±Ç Ä§ÇØ¿¡ ³ëÃâµÈ´Ù´Â ÁöÀûÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ¼ö½Ê ³â° Å»ºÏ¹ÎÀ» üÆ÷ÇØ °­Á¦·Î ºÏ¼ÛÇØ¿Â Áß±¹Àº À̳¯ ÄýŸ³ª º¸°í°üÀÌ º¸°í¼­¿¡¼­ ºÏÇÑ Ãâ½Å ºÒ¹ý ¿ù°æÀڵ鿡 ´ëÇØ ¾ð±ÞÇÑ °Í¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¿ì·ÁÇÑ´Ù¸ç, ¡°À̵éÀº ³­¹ÎÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù¡±¶ó°í °Åµì ÁÖÀåÇß½À´Ï´Ù.

[Áß±¹ ´ëÇ¥(Å뿪)]¡°China is concerned about the reference of illegal border crossers from the DPRK in this special Rapporteur's report. They are not refugees and what these people have done, violated Chinese law, undermined China's orderly entry and exit administration. China will continue to handle this issue from the principal position in accordance with international law, international law, and humanitarianism. We hope that a special rapporteur will take a correct view of this issue and discharge his mandate in an impartial and objective manner.¡±

Áß±¹ ´ëÇ¥´Â Å»ºÏ¹ÎµéÀº ¡°Áß±¹¹ýÀ» À§¹ÝÇß°í Áß±¹ÀÇ Áú¼­ ÀÖ´Â ÃâÀÔ±¹ ÇàÁ¤À» ÈѼÕÇß´Ù¡±¸ç ¡°Áß±¹Àº °è¼Ó ±¹Á¦¹ý°ú ±¹³»¹ý, ÀεµÁÖÀÇ ¿øÄ¢¿¡ µû¶ó ÀÌ »ç¾ÈÀ» ´Ù·ê °Í¡±ÀÌ¸ç ¡°Æ¯º°º¸°í°üÀº ÀÌ ¹®Á¦¿¡ °üÇØ ¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ °ßÇظ¦ °®°í °øÁ¤ÇÏ°í °´°üÀûÀÎ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ÀÓ¹«¸¦ ¼öÇàÇÏ±æ ¹Ù¶õ´Ù¡±°í ¾Ð¹ÚÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ Áß±¹¿¡¼­ Á÷Á¢ ÀÎ½Å¸Å¸Å¿Í °­Á¦ºÏ¼Û ÇÇÇظ¦ °Þ¾ú´ø ¿µ±¹ÀÇ Àαǿ°¡ ¹ÚÁöÇö ¾¾´Â À̳¯ ½Ã¹Î»çȸ´Üü(CSO)ÀÎ ¡®UN ¿öÄ¡¡¯¸¦ ´ë½ÅÇÑ ¹ß¾ð¿¡¼­ Áß±¹ Ãø ÁÖÀåÀ» ¹Ý¹ÚÇß½À´Ï´Ù.

¡°Àý¸ÁÀûÀÎ ºÏÇÑ ¿©¼ºµéÀº °è¼Ó ÀνŸŸŵǾî Áß±¹ ³²¼º¿¡°Ô Æȸ®°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, Áß±¹ ³²¼º¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÀÓ½ÅÇÑ µÚ ºÏÇÑÀ¸·Î °­Á¦ ¼ÛȯµÈ Å»ºÏ ¿©¼ºµéÀº ²ûÂïÇÑ °á°ú, Áï ÀÜÀÎÇÏ°í °­Á¦ÀûÀÎ ³«Å¸¦ ´çÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù¡±´Â °Ì´Ï´Ù.

[¹ÚÁöÇö ¾¾]¡°Desperate North Korean women continue to be trafficked and sold to Chinese men. North Korean defectors who are impregnated by Chinese men and then are forcibly repatriated to North Korea are guaranteed to face horrific consequences. Pregnant female defectors will undergo brutal and forced abortions.¡±

¹Ú ¾¾´Â ±¹Á¦»çȸ¸¦ ÇâÇØ ÀÌ·± Å»ºÏ¹Î ¹®Á¦ µî ¡°ºÏÇÑÀÇ À뱂 ÁõÁøÀ» À§ÇØ ´ç½ÅÀÇ ¸ñ¼Ò¸®¿Í Ç÷§Æû, Àç´É, ÀÚ¿øÀ» »ç¿ëÇØ ÁÖ±æ °£Ã»ÇÑ´Ù¡±°í È£¼ÒÇß½À´Ï´Ù.

ÇÑÆí À̳¯ »óÈ£´ëȸ¿¡´Â À¯·´¿¬ÇÕ(EU)°ú 28°³±¹ ´ëÇ¥, 5°³ ½Ã¹Î»çȸ´Üü°¡ ¹ß¾ð¿¡ ³ª¼¹À¸¸ç, ƯÈ÷ ´Ù¼öÀÇ ±¹°¡´Â ºÏÇÑ Á¤ºÎÀÇ °úµµÇÑ ½ÅÁ¾ Äڷγª¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º ´ëÀÀÁ¶Ä¡¿Í ±¹°æºÀ¼â Àå±âÈ­¿¡ µû¸¥ ÁֹεéÀÇ ÀεµÀû À§±â »óȲ¿¡ ¿ì·Á¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³Â½À´Ï´Ù.

¹Ì±¹Àº ƯÈ÷ ¡°ºÏÇÑÀÌ Äڷγª ÆÒµ¥¹Í ´ëÀÀÀ¸·Î ±¹°æÀ» ºÀ¼âÇÑ ÀÌÈÄ ºÏÇÑ Áֹε鿡 ´ëÇÑ ÅëÁ¦°¡ ´õ¿í ¾ö°ÝÇØÁö°í ó¹úµµ ´õ ½ÉÇØÁ³´Ù¡±¸ç ±¹°æ ÀÔÃâÀÔÀڵ鿡 ´ëÇÑ »ç»ì ¸í·ÉÀº Áõ°¡ÇÑ Åº¾ÐÀÇ ÀüÇüÀ̶ó°í ÁöÀûÇß½À´Ï´Ù.

[¸ÓÇÇ ´ã´ç°ü]¡°Since the DPRK closed its borders in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the rigid controls placed on the North Korean people have become ever more restrictive, and punishment has become even more severe. The DPRK¡¯s ¡®shoot-to-kill¡¯ order along its borders typifies this increased repression. We call on the DPRK to acknowledge that serious human rights violations are occurring, to take immediate steps to address them, and to grant international humanitarian organizations and human rights monitors immediate and unhindered access.¡±

±×·¯¸é¼­ ¡°ºÏÇÑ Á¤ºÎ´Â ½É°¢ÇÑ ÀÎ±Ç Ä§ÇØ°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ÀÎÁ¤ÇÏ°í ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëóÇϱâ À§ÇÑ Áï°¢ÀûÀÎ Á¶Ä¡¸¦ ÃëÇÏ¸ç ±¹Á¦ ÀεµÁÖÀÇ ´Üü¿Í À뱂 °¨½Ã´Ü¿¡ ¾Æ¹« Á¦¾à ¾ø´Â Áï°¢Àû Á¢±ÙÀ» Çã¿ëÇÒ °ÍÀ» Ã˱¸ÇÑ´Ù¡±°í ¹àÇû½À´Ï´Ù.

À¯·´¿¬ÇÕÀº ÄýŸ³ª º¸°í°üÀÇ ¡°ÃÖÁ¾ º¸°í¼­¸¦ ºÏÇÑÀαǰáÀǾȿ¡ ¹Ý¿µÇÒ ¿¹Á¤¡±À̶ó¸ç °ú°Å¿Í ÇöÀçµµ ÁøÇà ÁßÀÎ ±¤¹üÀ§ÇÏ°í Á¶Á÷ÀûÀÎ ÀÎ±Ç Ä§ÇØ, ÀÌ Áß ÀϺδ ¹ÝÀεµÀû ¹üÁË¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â °Í¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¿©ÀüÈ÷ °æ¾ÇÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù°í ¹àÇû½À´Ï´Ù.

[·ÎÅ× Å©´©¼¾ ÁÖÁ¦³×¹Ù EU ´ë»ç]¡°The EU remains appalled by the past and ongoing widespread and systematic human rights violations, some of which may constitute crimes against humanity¡¦.the DPRK shows little sign of easing the increased isolation of its population that began at the outset of the pandemic.¡±

·ÎÅ× Å©´©¼¾ ÁÖÁ¦³×¹Ù EU ´ë»ç´Â ¡°ºÏÇÑÀº Äڷγª ÆÒµ¥¹Í Ãʱ⿡ ½ÃÀÛÇÑ Áֹε鿡 ´ëÇØ Áõ°¡ÇÑ °í¸³À» ¿ÏÈ­ÇÒ ±â¹Ì¸¦ °ÅÀÇ º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê°í ÀÖ´Ù¡±¸é¼­, ÄýŸ³ª º¸°í°ü¿¡°Ô ¡°ºÏÇÑ Á¤ºÎ°¡ ÁÖ¹ÎÀ» ´õ¿í °í¸³½ÃÅ°°í ÇÙ°ú ¹Ì»çÀÏ °³¹ß·Î ±º»çÀû ±äÀåÀ» °íÁ¶½ÃÅ°´Â »óȲ¿¡¼­ ºÏÇÑÀ» À뱂 ´ëÈ­·Î À̲ø¾î³»±â À§ÇØ ¿ì¸®(±¹Á¦»çȸ)°¡ ¾î¶² ´Ù¸¥ Á¶Ä¡¸¦ °ËÅäÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´À³Ä¡±°í Áú¹®Çß½À´Ï´Ù.

ÄýŸ³ª º¸°í°üÀº ȸÀÇ¿Í º°µµ·Î ÁøÇàµÈ ±âÀÚȸ°ßÀ» ÅëÇØ ºÏÇÑ ³» À뱂 »óȲÀÌ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ Àӱ⠵¿¾È ´õ¿í ¾ÇÈ­µÆ°í, ƯÈ÷ Äڷγª ÆÒµ¥¹Í ÀÌÈÄ Áֹε鿡 ´ëÇÑ ÅëÁ¦°¡ ´õ °­È­µÆ´Ù¸ç, ÀÌ·Î ÀÎÇØ ÁֹεéÀÇ »ýÇÊÇ° ºÎÁ·°ú ½ÃÀå È°µ¿ °¨¼Ò, À̵¿ Á¦ÇÑ µî ´Ù¾çÇÑ ÀÎ±Ç Ä§ÇØ°¡ Áõ°¡Çß´Ù°í ÁöÀûÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯¸é¼­ ¡°Áß±¹°ú ¹«¿ª Àç°³¸¦ °¡´ÉÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Â Á¡ÁøÀûÀÎ ±¹°æ °³¹æÀÌ ¸Å¿ì Àý½ÇÇÏ´Ù¡±¸ç, ÀÌ´Â ¡°ÀÏ¹Ý Áֹΰú ±×µéÀÇ ¹Î»ý ȯ°æÀÇ °³¼±À» À̲ø °Í¡±À̱⠶§¹®¿¡ ¡°ºÏÇÑ Á¤ºÎ´Â ¹Î°£ ´ëÀÀ ¸ÞÄ¿´ÏÁòÀ» Á¦ÇÑÇϱ⺸´Ù ÀÌ·± °æÁ¦ »çȸÀû ¹ßÀüÀ» Áö¿øÇÏ°í Àå·ÁÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù¡±°í ±Ç°íÇß½À´Ï´Ù.

[ÄýŸ³ª º¸°í°ü]¡°A much-needed gradual reopening of borders that would enable the resumption of trade with China will entail better conditions for ordinary North Koreans and their livelihoods¡¦Instead of limiting private coping mechanisms, the Government should support and encourage these economic and social developments.¡±

Çѱ¹ÀÇ ÀÌÅÂÈ£ ÁÖÁ¦³×¹Ù ´ë»ç´Â ºÏÇÑ Á¤ºÎ¿¡ ±¹Á¦ Çù·Â°ú °øÁ¶, ¹é½Å ¼ö¿ë, À̻갡Á· »óºÀ Àç°³¸¦ À§ÇÑ ³²ºÏ ´ëÈ­ Àç°³¸¦ °­Á¶Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ºÏÇÑ Á¤ºÎ´Â ±×·¯³ª À̳¯ ¹ß¾ð±ÇÀ» Çà»çÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù.

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