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¹Ì±¹ÀÇ Àü¹®°¡µéÀº ºÏÇÑÀÌ Àü¼úÇ٠žÀç°¡ °¡´ÉÇÑ Áß¡¤´Ü°Å¸® ¹Ì»çÀÏ °³¹ß¿¡ Å« ÁøÀüÀ» ÀÌ·ð´Ù¸ç, ÁÖ¿ä °ø°Ý ´ë»óÀº ¿©ÀüÈ÷ Çѱ¹À̶ó´Â »ç½ÇÀ» Á÷½ÃÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í °­Á¶Çß½À´Ï´Ù. Á¦ÇÁ¸® ·çÀ̽º ¹Ìµé¹ö¸® ±¹Á¦Çבּ¸¼Ò µ¿¾Æ½Ã¾Æ ºñÈ®»ê ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ ¼ÒÀåÀº VOA¿ÍÀÇ ÀüÈ­ ÅëÈ­¿¡¼­ ¡°ºÏÇÑÀÌ Àü¼úÇÙ¹«±â¸¦ ¿øÇÏ´Â ÀÌÀ¯´Â ħ°øÀÌ ½ÃÀ۵Ǹé ÀüÀï Ãʱ⿡ Çѱ¹°ú ÀϺ» ÁֵР¹Ì±ºÀ» »ó´ë·Î ÇÙ¹«±â¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ·Á´Â °Í¡±À̶ó°í ¹àÇû½À´Ï´Ù.

[ Á¦ÇÁ¸® ·çÀ̽º ¼ÒÀå]¡°The reason that North Korea wants tactical nuclear weapons is if an invasion were to start, North Korea's plan is to use nuclear weapons against US forces in South Korea and Japan very early in a conflict.¡±

¡°ºÏÇÑÀÌ ¼º°øÀûÀ¸·Î ±×·¸°Ô Çϱâ À§Çؼ± ¹Ì±¹°ú Çѱ¹ÀÇ °ø°ÝÀ» ÇÇÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹Ì»çÀÏ, ´Ù½Ã ¸»ÇØ ¹æ¾î¸ÁÀ» ÇÇÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°í »ó´çÈ÷ Á¤È®ÇÑ ¹Ì»çÀÏÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇѵ¥, ºÏÇÑÀÌ °è¼Ó ´Ù¸¥ Ãø¸éÀ» °¡Áø (¹Ì»çÀÏ) ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» ¼±º¸ÀÌ´Â °ÍÀº ÀÌ ¶§¹®¡±À̶ó´Â ¼³¸íÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

[Á¦ÇÁ¸® ·çÀ̽º ¼ÒÀå]¡°So, if North Korea wants to do that successfully, it needs missiles that are capable of avoiding being struck by the United States and South Korea—missiles that are capable of evading missile defenses and missiles that are fairly accurate. And so we've seen a number of systems developed by North Korea that have those different aspects to them.¡±

¶ÇÇÑ ¡°ºÏÇÑÀÇ ÀÕµû¸¥ ½ÃÇè ¹ß»ç´Â Àü¼úÇÙ¹«±â¿Í ÇÔ²², Áß¡¤´Ü°Å¸® ¹Ì»çÀÏÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ½ÅÇü ¹Ì»çÀÏÀ» ´Ù¼ö °³¹ßÇÏ°Ú´Ù´Â ±èÁ¤ÀºÀÇ Áö³­ÇØ 1¿ù ´ç´ëȸ ¹ß¾ð°ú »ó´çÈ÷ ÀÏÄ¡ÇÑ´Ù¡±°í ÁöÀûÇß½À´Ï´Ù.

[Á¦ÇÁ¸® ·çÀ̽º ¼ÒÀå]¡°I think Kim Jong-unhas made it clear over the past year that North Korea is transitioning into a period where they're going to be developing a lot of new missiles including short-medium range systems, and he's making good on that promise. So, again, we don't know what they tested but this all looks pretty consistent to me with the emphasis that he placed in January 2021, with developing tactical nuclear weapons.¡±

ºÏÇÑÀº Áö³­ÇØ ³ëµ¿´ç ´ëȸ¿¡¼­ ¹Ì±¹ º»Åä±îÁö Æ÷ÇԵǴ 1¸¸5õ§° »çÁ¤±Ç ¾ÈÀÇ Å¸°Ý¸íÁß·ü Á¦°í¸¦ ºñ·ÔÇØ ¼öÁß°ú Áö»ó °íü¿£Áø ICBM °³¹ß, ÇÙÀá¼öÇÔ°ú ¼öÁ߹߻ç ÇÙÀü·«¹«±â º¸À¯, ±ØÃÊÀ½¼Ó ¹«±â µµÀÔ, ÃÊ´ëÇü ÇÙźµÎ »ý»ê µîÀ» ±¹¹æ·Â ¹ßÀü '5´ë °ú¾÷'À¸·Î Á¦½ÃÇÑ ¹Ù ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

ºÏÇÑÀÌ 30ÀÏ ÀÚ°­µµ¿¡¼­ ¹ß»çÇÑ Á߰Ÿ® źµµ¹Ì»çÀÏ(IRBM)ÀÇ ºñÇà°Å¸®´Â 800km¸¦ ³¯¾ÒÁö¸¸ °íµµ´Â ¾à 2õkm·Î ŽÁöµÆ½À´Ï´Ù. Á¤»ó °¢µµ·Î ½ú´Ù¸é 3õ 5¹é¿¡¼­ 4õ 5¹ékm¸¦ ºñÇàÇßÀ» °ÍÀ¸·Î ÃßÁ¤µÇ´Âµ¥, ÀϺ» Àü¿ªÀº ¹°·Ð ±¡ ¹Ì±º±âÁö±îÁö »çÁ¤±ÇÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

À̾ð Àª¸®¾ö½º Àü·«±¹Á¦¹®Á¦¿¬±¸¼Ò(CSIS) ¹Ì»çÀÏ ¹æ¾î ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ® ºÎ±¹ÀåÀº VOA¿¡ ºÏÇÑÀÇ ÁßÀå°Å¸® ¹Ì»çÀÏ ½ÃÇèµµ ÃÖÁ¾ÀûÀ¸·Î´Â Çѱ¹À» °Ü³ÉÇÑ °ÍÀ̶ó°í ÁöÀûÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ¡°ÀϺ»À» Ÿ°ÝÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹Ì»çÀÏÀÌ°Ç, ¹Ì±¹ ȤÀº ±¡À» °ø°ÝÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹Ì»çÀÏÀÌ°Ç, ³²ºÏÇÑ »çÀÌ¿¡ ÀüÀïÀÌ ¹ß¹ßÇÒ °æ¿ì ¹Ì¡¤ÀÏÀÇ °³ÀÔÀ» ¾ïÁ¦ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ºÏÇÑÀÇ ¸ñÀû¡±À̶ó´Â ¼³¸íÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

[À̾ð Àª¸®¾ö½º ºÎ±¹Àå]¡°A lot of the other capabilities they have—missiles that are able to strike Japan, missiles that can strike the United States or Guam—they're essentially all about supporting that objective. If you build ICBM capabilities to threaten the US homeland so that you can deter the United States from intervening in a war.¡±

¶ÇÇÑ ¡°ÀϺ»À» ¶§¸± ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹Ì»çÀϵµ °á±¹Àº ÀϺ»ÀÇ ÂüÀüÀ» ¸·¾Æ Çѱ¹À» Àü·«ÀûÀ¸·Î °í¸³½ÃÅ°±â À§ÇÑ °Í¡±À̶ó¸ç ¡°Çѱ¹À» µ¿¸ÍÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ¶¼¾î³» Çѹݵµ¸¦ ºÏÇÑ ÁÖµµ·Î ÅëÀÏÇÏ·Á´Â Àå±âÀû Æ÷¼®¡±À̶ó°í ÁöÀûÇß½À´Ï´Ù.

[À̾ð Àª¸®¾ö½º ºÎ±¹Àå]¡°You have an ability to strike Japan to keep the Japanese out of the wars, it's all about strategically isolating South Korea. Divide it from its allies and bring the peninsula together, under their rule.¡±

ƯÈ÷ À̹ø ÀÏ°ö ¹ø° ¹ß»ç ÀÌÀü¿¡ ÁøÇàµÈ ºÏÇÑÀÇ ´Ü°Å¸® ¹Ì»çÀÏ ¹ß»ç´Â ¸ðµÎ ¡°³²ºÏÇÑ Á¢°æ Áö¿ªÀ» ³Ñ¾î Çѱ¹ ¿µÅä ±í¼÷ÀÌ Å¸°ÝÇÏ´Â ¿¬½À¡±À̶ó°í Áø´ÜÇß½À´Ï´Ù.

[À̾ð Àª¸®¾ö½º ºÎ±¹Àå]¡°I think this thing is going to be more of something to get deeper into South Korean territory, not hitting border areas, but something that would be aimed more at the south, maybe targeting military forces down there—most US military forces, I think, are down there—maybe going after things like the ports, Busan, big areas where US reinforcements will be coming in by sea, trying to cut the flow of troops off into the peninsula before war started, so those kinds of missions.

¡°Æ¯È÷ ÈĹæÀÇ ¹Ì±º º´·ÂÀ» °Ü³ÉÇÏ°í, Çطθ¦ ÅëÇØ Çѹݵµ·Î µé¾î¿Ã ¹Ì±º º´·ÂÀÇ À¯ÀÔÀ» Â÷´ÜÇϱâ À§ÇØ ºÎ»ê°ú °°Àº Ç×±¸¸¦ Ÿ°ÝÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ¸ñÀû¡±À̶ó°í Áø´ÜÇß½À´Ï´Ù.

»õÇØ º®µÎºÎÅÍ ÀÕµû¶ó ¹Ì»çÀÏÀ» ½î¾Æ ¿Ã¸®°í ÀÖ´Â ºÏÇÑÀº Áö³­ 5ÀÏ°ú 11ÀÏ ÀÚ°­µµ ÀÏ´ë¿¡¼­ '±ØÃÊÀ½¼Ó ¹Ì»çÀÏ'À̶ó°í ÁÖÀåÇÑ Åºµµ¹Ì»çÀÏÀ» ¿¬¼Ó ¹ß»çÇß°í, 14ÀÏ¿¡´Â 'ºÏÇÑÆÇ À̽ºÄ­µ¥¸£'·Î ºÒ¸®´Â KN-23 ´Ü°Å¸® źµµ¹Ì»çÀÏ 2¹ßÀ» ½î¾Æ ¿Ã·È½À´Ï´Ù. 17ÀÏ¿¡´Â 'ºÏÇÑÆÇ ¿¡ÀÌÅÂÅ­½º'(ATACMS)·Î ºÒ¸®´Â KN-24 ´Ü°Å¸® źµµ¹Ì»çÀÏ 2¹ß, 25ÀÏ Àå°Å¸® ¼øÇ׹̻çÀÏ 2¹ß, 27ÀÏ ÅºµÎ °³·®Çü KN-23À¸·Î ÃßÁ¤µÇ´Â ´Ü°Å¸® źµµ¹Ì»çÀÏ 2¹ßÀ» °¢°¢ ¹ß»çÇß½À´Ï´Ù.

Àª¸®¾ö½º ºÎ±¹ÀåÀº ¡°ºÏÇÑÀÌ ÀÌ·± Á¾·ùÀÇ ¹Ì»çÀÏ¿¡ »ý¹°ÇÐ ÀÛ¿ëÁ¦¸¦ žÀçÇØ ¹Ì±º ÁõÆÄ ¿ª·®À» ÀúÇØÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù¡±°í ¿ì·ÁÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ¡°¹«±âÈ­µÈ źÀú±ÕÀ» źµÎ¿¡ ÀåÂøÇØ Çѱ¹ÀÇ Çⱸ¿Í ºñÇà±â ÀÌÂø·úÀå µî¿¡ ½ò °æ¿ì ÀÌµé ½Ã¼³À» Æó¼â½ÃÄÑ ¹Ì±º À¯ÀÔÀ» ¾î·Æ°Ô ¸¸µé¸ç, ºÏÇÑÀÌ ÀüÀï¿¡¼­ ÀÌ±æ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â »ý°¢À» ÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µé ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù¡±´Â °æ°íÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

[À̾ð Àª¸®¾ö½º ºÎ±¹Àå]¡°There are ways that the North Koreans can use things like biological agents on missiles to prevent or stymie the ability for the United States to reinforce the Korean peninsula. I've always thought about you things like anthrax, equipping warheads to be able to disperse weaponized anthrax at facilities like ports, airfields—you'd be able to potentially shut those kinds of facilities down and make it really difficult to move in forces quickly and under that kind of circumstance, that makes up trades in a situation where the North Koreans might think they can win, if they can get the jump on us and they can get us an element of surprise. These are the kinds of scenarios that I was worried about.¡±

¿ö½ÌÅÏÀÇ Çѹݵµ Àü¹®°¡µé »çÀÌ¿¡¼± ÀÌó·³ ºÏÇÑ ¹Ì»çÀÏÀÇ ÃÖ´ë À§Çù ´ç»ç±¹ÀÎ Çѱ¹ÀÌ ºÏÇÑÀÇ ¹ß»ç¸¦ ¸ðÁ¾ÀÇ ½ÅÈ£·Î¸¸ Çؼ®ÇØ ¿Ô´Ù´Â ºñÆÇÀÌ Ä¿Áö°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. »ç°Å¸®¿Í °ü°è¾øÀÌ Ä®³¡À» Çѱ¹¿¡ °Ü´« ºÏÇÑÀÇ ¹Ì»çÀÏ Àü·«À» ¿Ü¸éÇÑ Ã¤ À̸¦ ¹Ì±¹¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¾Ð¹ÚÀ̳ª ´ëÈ­ÀÇ ¼ÕÁþÀ¸·Î¸¸ °Åµì Æ÷ÀåÇÏ¸ç ¿ÀÈ÷·Á µ¿¸ÍÀÎ ¹Ì±¹¿¡ ŵµ º¯È­¸¦ Ã˱¸ÇØ¿Ô´Ù´Â ÁöÀûÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

Á¤ÀÛ Çѱ¹ ¿µÅä¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¸í¹éÇÑ À§ÇùÀÎ ´Ü°Å¸® ¹Ì»çÀÏ¿¡´Â ¡®¿ì·Á¡¯, ¡®¸Å¿ì À¯°¨¡¯, ¡®°­ÇÑ À¯°¨¡¯ Ç¥Çö¿¡ ¸Ó¹°´ø Çѱ¹ Á¤ºÎ°¡ Åë»ó ¹Ì±¹À» °Ü³ÉÇÑ °í°­µµ µµ¹ß·Î ¿©°ÜÁö´Â Á߰Ÿ®±Þ »ç°Å¸®ÀÇ ¹Ì»çÀÏ ½ÃÇè¿£ ¡®±Ôź¡¯ÇÑ´Ù¸ç ´ëÀÀ ¼öÀ§¸¦ ³ôÀÎ °Íµµ ¿ö½ÌÅÏ¿¡¼­´Â ÀÚ±¹¹ÎÀÇ ¾ÈÀüÀº ¿ì¼±¼øÀ§°¡ ¾Æ´Ï³Ä´Â Àǹ®À¸·Î À̾îÁý´Ï´Ù.

¿©±â¿¡ ¡®Çѱ¹ Ÿ°Ý¿ë¡¯ÀÎ ºÏÇÑÀÇ ´Ü°Å¸® ¹Ì»çÀÏ ¹ß»ç¿¡ ´ëÀÀÇÑ ±¹°¡¾ÈÀüº¸ÀåȸÀÇ(NSC) ȸÀÇ¿¡ ÇÑ ¹øµµ Âü¼®ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´ø ¹®ÀçÀÎ ´ëÅë·ÉÀÌ ¼ÒÀ§ ¡®¹Ì±¹¿ë¡¯À̶ó´Â Á߰Ÿ® ¹Ì»çÀÏ ¹ß»ç¿¡´Â Á÷Á¢ NSC ÀüüȸÀǸ¦ ¼ÒÁýÇÑ °Íµµ ±×·± Àǹ®À» Å°¿ì°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

¹Ìÿ ¸®½º Àü ±¹¹«ºÎ Á¤Ã¥±âȹ½ÇÀåÀº Çѱ¹¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹Ì»çÀÏ °ø°Ý Àǵµ°¡ ³Ê¹«³ª ¸í¹éÇÑ µ¥µµ ÀÌ·± µµ¹ßÀ» ÀÚ²Ù ¸ðÁ¾ÀÇ ¡®½ÅÈ£¡¯·Î Çؼ®ÇÏ´Â °æÇâÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù¸ç, ÀÌ´Â Çö½ÇÀ» Á÷½ÃÇϱ⺸´Ù ¡°¼Ò¸Á(wishful thinking)¡¯ÀÏ »ÓÀ̶ó°í ºñÆÇÇß½À´Ï´Ù.

[¹Ìÿ ¸®½º Àü ±¹¹«ºÎ Á¤Ã¥±âȹ½ÇÀå]¡°I think that this type of interpretation that the North Koreans are actually signaling through missile tests is an example of wishful thinking¡¦There's absolutely no indication, if you go back ten years, twenty years, even longer, that this is how the North Koreans operate. They improve their military capabilities, because they improve their military capabilities.¡±

1997³â ÇÔ°æ³²µµ ±ÝÈ£Áö±¸¿¡¼­ °æ¼ö·Î °Ç¼³À» ½ÃÀÛÇÑ Çѹݵµ¿¡³ÊÁö°³¹ß±â±¸(KEDO)ÀÇ ¹Ì±¹ Ãø ¼ö¼®Çù»ó°¡¸¦ Áö³½ ¸®½º Àü ½ÇÀåÀº ¡°10³âÀ̳ª 20³â Àü, ½ÉÁö¾î ´õ °ú°Å¸¦ µ¹ÀÌÄѺÁµµ ºÏÇÑÀº ´Ã ÀÌ·± ½ÄÀ¸·Î ¿òÁ÷¿´°í ±× ¸ñÀûÀº ±º»ç·ÂÀ» Áõ°­ÇÏ´Â °Í¡±À̶ó°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.

ÀÌ¾î ¡°ºÏÇÑÀº ¿øÇÒ ¶§ ¾ðÁ¦µçÁö ¹ÙÀ̵ç Á¤ºÎ¿Í Çù»ó Å×À̺í·Î °¥ ¼ö ÀÖ°í, ¿Ü±³°¡ Çѹݵµ¿¡¼­ ±äÀåÀ» ³·Ãâ ¼ö ÀÖ´ÂÁö È®ÀÎÇϱâ À§ÇØ ¼ÒÅëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ½¬¿î ¹æ¹ýµéÀÌ ¸¹Àºµ¥µµ À̸¦ °è¼Ó ¹«½ÃÇØ ¿Ô´Ù¡±¸ç ¡°±×µéÀº (½ÅÈ£¸¦ º¸³»´Â °Ô ¾Æ´Ï¶ó) ±º»ç·ÂÀ» Å°¿ì´Â °ÍÀÌ°í, Èñ¸ÁÀº ÀÌÇØÇÏÁö¸¸, Èñ¸ÁÀº Á¤Ã¥ÀÌ µÉ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù¡±°í ÁöÀûÇß½À´Ï´Ù.

[¹Ìÿ ¸®½º Àü ±¹¹«ºÎ Á¤Ã¥±âȹ½ÇÀå]¡°The reality is they can go to the negotiating table with this administration anytime they want to. there's many easy ways for them to communicate that they would like to get back and see if diplomacy can help lower tensions on the peninsula. And they've continued to ignore that. So they improve military capabilities. That's what they do. So again, I understand the hope, but hope is not a policy.

½ºÅ×ÆÇ Çذŵå Ķ¸®Æ÷´Ï¾ÆÁÖ¸³ »÷µð¿¡ÀÌ°í ±³¼öµµ ¡°ºÏÇÑÀÇ ¹«±â ½ÃÇè¿¡´Â °ü½ÉÀ» ²ø·Á´Â Àǵµµµ ±ò·ÁÀÖÁö¸¸, ¹«¾ùº¸´Ùµµ ¿ª·®À» Å°¿ì·Á´Â °ÍÀÌ ¸ñÀûÀ̶ó´Â »ç½ÇÀ» ¹«½ÃÇؼ± ¾È µÈ´Ù¡±°í °­Á¶Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ¡°ÀÌ°ÍÀº ½ÇÁ¦ ¿ª·®¡±À̶ó´Â °æ°íÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

[½ºÅ×ÆÇ ÇØ°Åµå ±³¼ö]¡°These missile tests are kind of trying to signal—you know, they're developing capabilities, first of all. That shouldn't be ignored. These are real capabilities.¡±

ƯÈ÷ ¾Õ¼­ ºÏÇÑÀÌ ÀÕµû¶ó ½î¾Æ ¿Ã¸° ¡°´Ü°Å¸® ¹Ì»çÀÏÀº ¹Ì±¹¿¡ ´ú À§ÇùÀû¡±À̶ó¸ç ºÏÇÑ ¹Ì»çÀÏÀÌ Çѱ¹À» °Ü³ÉÇÑ´Ù´Â »ç½ÇÀ» ½Ã»çÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯¸é¼­ ¡°´Ü°Å¸® ¹ß»çÀÇ °æ¿ì °³º°ÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ¹Ì±¹¿¡ Å« µµÀüÀ» °¡ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù´Â Á¡¿¡¼­ ¹ÙÀ̵ç ÇàÁ¤ºÎµµ À̸¦ ´ë¼ö·ÓÁö ¾Ê°Ô ¿©±æ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù¡±°í ¿ì·ÁÇß½À´Ï´Ù.

[½ºÅ×ÆÇ ÇØ°Åµå ±³¼ö]¡°The shorter ranges means that they're less threatening, certainly to the United States directly. I think the shorter range tasks, each one individually, doesn't constitute a challenge in the same way and therefore, they can kind of be ignored by the Biden administration.¡±

Àü¹®°¡µéÀº ¹«·Â½ÃÀ§ÀÇ ¼öÀ§¸¦ ³ôÀÌ¸ç ¸ð¶óÅ丮¾ö Æı⿡ ±ÙÁ¢ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â ºÏÇÑÀÌ °á±¹ ´ë·ú°£Åºµµ¹Ì»çÀÏ(ICBM) ¹ß»ç ¼ö¼øÀ» ¹âÀ» °ÍÀ̶ó°í ¿ì·ÁÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ´Ù¸¸, ºÏÇÑÀÌ ½ÇÁ¦·Î ÇÙ½ÇÇ衤ICBM ¹ß»ç¶ó´Â ¡®·¹µå¶óÀΡ¯À» ³ÑÀ»Áö´Â ¡®Áß±¹ º¯¼ö¡¯¿¡ ´Þ·ÁÀÖ´Ù´Â ½ÅÁßÇÑ Àü¸Áµµ ÇÔ²² ³ª¿É´Ï´Ù.

Á¦ÇÁ¸® ·çÀ̽º ¼ÒÀåÀº ¡°±èÁ¤ÀºÀÌ °íü ¿¬·á ±â¹Ý ICBM»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ´ÙźµÎ¸¦ žÀçÇÑ ´ëÇü ICBMÀ» ¸ðµÎ ½ÃÇèÇÒ °ÍÀ̶ó´Â Á¡À» ¸Å¿ì ºÐ¸íÈ÷ ÇÑ ¸¸Å­, ¾ðÁ¦°¡ µÇ´À³ÄÀÇ ¹®Á¦ÀÏ »ÓÀÌÁö ±×·± ÀÏÀº ºÐ¸íÈ÷ ÀϾ °Í¡±À̶ó°í ³»´ÙºÃ½À´Ï´Ù.

[Á¦ÇÁ¸® ·çÀ̽º ¼ÒÀå]¡°I think Kim Jong-un has been absolutely clear that North Korea is going to test both a large ICBM with multiple warheads, as well as a solid propellant ICBM. So that's something that is absolutely going to happen. It's just a question of when.¡±

½ºÅ×ÆÇ ÇØ°Åµå ±³¼öµµ ¡°ºÏÇÑÀÇ ÃÖ±Ù ÀÕµû¸¥ ¹Ì»çÀÏ ¹ß»ç ÀÚüº¸´Ù ÀÌ°ÍÀÌ º£ÀÌ¡ µ¿°è ¿Ã¸²ÇÈ ÀÌÈÄ ÁøÇàµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Àå°Å¸® ¹Ì»çÀÏ ¹ß»ç ȤÀº Ãß°¡ ÇÙ½ÇÇèÀÇ ÀüÁ¶¶ó´Â °Ô ¿ì·Á½º·´´Ù¡±¸ç ¡°Áß±¹À» ½Å°æ ½á¾ß ÇÏ´Â ¿Ã¸²ÇÈ ±â°£ÀÌ Áö³ª¸é ºÏÇÑÀÌ Àå°Å¸® ¹Ì»çÀÏ°ú ½ÉÁö¾î ÇÙ½ÇÇèÀ» Àç°³ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸·À» ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀº ¾ø´Ù¡±°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.

[½ºÅ×ÆÇ ÇØ°Åµå ±³¼ö]¡°The concern is not those tests, but that they're a prelude to a kind of breakout test at some point after the Olympics in which the North Koreans would test something of longer range or perhaps even do another nuclear test¡¦once the Olympics are over, it doesn't seem to me that there's anything to stop them from going back to longer range or even nuclear tests.¡±

·¤ÇÁ ÄÚ»ç ¸í¿¹È¸ÀåÀº ºÏÇÑÀÇ ÀÚ¹ßÀû ¡®¸ð¶óÅ丮¾ö¡¯ Æı⠾ð±ÞÀº ÁøÀÛ¿¡ ¡°´ë·ú°£Åºµµ¹Ì»çÀÏ°ú ÇÙ¹«±â ½ÇÇèÀ¸·Î µ¹¾Æ°¥ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í ¿ì¸®¿¡°Ô °æ°íÇÑ °Í¡±À̶ó¸ç ¡°½É°¢ÇÏ°Ô ¹Þ¾Æµé¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù¡±°í °­Á¶Çß½À´Ï´Ù.

[·¤ÇÁ ÄÚ»ç ¸í¿¹È¸Àå]¡°They're warning us that they're considering going back to ICBM or nuclear testing, and we should take that seriously.¡±

´Ù¸¸ ¡°ºÏÇÑÀÌ ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ¹ÝÀÀÀ» º¸¸ç ¿øÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¾òÀ» ¶§±îÁö °è¼Ó ±äÀåÀ» ²ø¾î¿Ã¸°´Ù Çصµ ÀÏÁ¤ ¼öÀ§¸¦ ³Ñ´Â ¼ø°£ ¿ªÈ¿°ú¸¦ ³º°Ô µÉ °Í¡±À̶ó°í ³»´ÙºÃ½À´Ï´Ù.

[·¤ÇÁ ÄÚ»ç ¸í¿¹È¸Àå]¡°They're probably watching what kind of reaction they get from this, and then they'll sort of escalate till they get the reaction that they want, but they also know that at some point, it becomes counterproductive.¡±

¡°ºÏÇÑÀÌ ICBM°ú ÇÙ½ÇÇèÀ» °­ÇàÇÏ´Â ¼ø°£ ½Å±Ô À¯¿£ Á¦Àç°¡ ¹ßµ¿µÉ °ÍÀÌ°í ÇöÀç Á¦Àç ÀÌÇà¿¡ ¼Ò±ØÀûÀÎ Áß±¹°ú ·¯½Ã¾Æµµ À̸¦ ÁؼöÇÏ´Â ÂÊÀ¸·Î µ¹¾Æ¼³ ¼ö Àֱ⠶§¹®¡±À̶ó´Â ¼³¸íÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

[·¤ÇÁ ÄÚ»ç ¸í¿¹È¸Àå]¡°If they do an ICBM launch, or if they resume nuclear testing, that's going to increase the probability of new UN sanctions, or the Chinese and Russians actually honoring the sanctions that are there now, which they're apparently turning a blind eye to. So there are constraints to just how much they can do.¡±

¹Ý¸é, ºê·ç½º Ŭ¸µ³Ê Ç츮ƼÁöÀç´Ü ¼±ÀÓ¿¬±¸¿øÀº ºÏÇÑÀÇ ÃÖÈÄÅëøÀº °ú°Å¿¡µµ ³ª¿ÔÁö¸¸, ¹Ýµå½Ã Å« µµ¹ß·Î À̾îÁø °Ç ¾Æ´Ï¶ó°í ÁöÀûÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ¡°ºÏÇÑÀº 2019³â, ±×ÇØ ¸»±îÁö Àγ»½ÉÀ» °®°í ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ¿ë´ÜÀ» ±â´Ù¸®°Ú´Ù¸é¼­ ¿¬¸» ½ÃÇÑÀ» Á¦½ÃÇßÁö¸¸ 2020³â°ú 2021³âÀ» Áö³ª¸é¼­µµ ICBM°ú ÇÙ¹«±â ½ÃÇèÀ» ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù¡±´Â ¼³¸íÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

[ºê·ç½º Ŭ¸µ³Ê ¿¬±¸¿ø]¡°They also said throughout 2019 that their patients would only last until the end of the year and that the US had to alter its policy, otherwise, they would do something very dire that the US would not like and then they never did a nuclear, ICBM test, although we've sort of expected that during 2020 or 2021. Also, they typically have done a major provocation, nuke or ICBM test in the first year of a US administration. They did that to Bush and Obama and Trump. They didn't do it last year to Biden.¡±

¾Æ¿ï·¯ ¡°ºÏÇÑÀº Á¶Áö W. ºÎ½Ã, ¹Ù¶ô ¿À¹Ù¸¶, µµ³Îµå Æ®·³ÇÁ ´ëÅë·É¿¡ À̸£±â±îÁö ÃëÀÓ Ã¹ÇØ¿¡ ÇÙ¹«±â³ª ICBM ½ÃÇèÀ» °¨ÇàÇßÁö¸¸, ¹ÙÀÌµç ´ëÅë·ÉÀÌ ÃëÀÓÇÑ Áö³­ÇØ´Â ±×³É ³Ñ°å´Ù¡±´Â Á¡µµ ƯÀÌ »çÇ×À¸·Î ²Å¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù.

Ŭ¸µ³Ê ¿¬±¸¿øÀº ¡°ºÏÇÑÀÌ ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ Á¤Ã¥ º¯È­¸¦ °­Á¦ÇÏ·Á¸é ¾çÃøÀÌ ¸¸³ª¾ß Çϴµ¥, ºÏÇÑÀº ¡®ÄÚºñµå »óȲ¡¯ ¶§¹®¿¡ ÇöÀç·Î¼± ¹Ì±¹ Ãø ´ëÈ­ »ó´ë¿Í ¸¶ÁÖ ¾ÉÀ» »ý°¢ÀÌ ¾øÀ»Áöµµ ¸ð¸¥´Ù¡±¸ç, ¡°¹Ì±¹À» Çù»ó Å×À̺í·Î ²ø¾î³»±â À§ÇØ µµ¹ßÀ» °í·ÁÇÑ´Ù¸é ¾Æ¸¶µµ ÄÚºñµå »óȲÀÌ ³ª¾ÆÁú ¶§±îÁö ±â´Ù¸± ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù¡±°í ³»´ÙºÃ½À´Ï´Ù.

[ºê·ç½º Ŭ¸µ³Ê ¿¬±¸¿ø]¡°And perhaps it's because of COVID, if the big provocations are designed in part to push the U.S. back to the negotiating table in a weaker way. If their diplomats are not willing to meet with U.S. counterparts in person because of the COVID restrictions, then even though they hinted or threatened at resuming the nuke and ICBM test, maybe they'll wait until COVID conditions improve so that then they would be able to meet with the US. So, if they're trying to make the US alter its policy, one would think they want to have their diplomats meet with U.S. diplomats.¡±

µû¶ó¼­ ¡°ºÏÇÑÀº ´çºÐ°£ Áß¡¤´Ü°Å¸® ¹Ì»çÀÏ ¹ß»ç¿¡ ÁÖ·ÂÇÒ °Í¡±À̶ó¸ç ¡°ÇÙ°ú ICBM ½ÃÇèÀº ¾Æ¸¶µµ ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ Á¤Ã¥ º¯È­¸¦ ¿ä±¸ÇÏ¸ç µµ¹ßÀ» ¿¹°íÇÏ´Â ´õ¿í À§ÇùÀûÀÎ ¸Þ½ÃÁö¸¦ ³½ µÚ¿¡ ½ÇÇà¿¡ ¿Å±æ °Í¡±À̶ó°í ³»´ÙºÃ½À´Ï´Ù.

[ºê·ç½º Ŭ¸µ³Ê ¿¬±¸¿ø]¡°So, I would think that we're going to have a continuation of the short and medium range tests for the foreseeable future, but I would think that they wouldn't do a nuclear-ICBM test without maybe some more messaging sort of increasingly strong language, threatening to do something unless the US alters its policy.¡±

¾Õ¼­ ºÏÇÑÀº Áö³­ 20ÀÏ ÀáÁ¤ ÁßÁöÇß´ø ¸ðµç È°µ¿µéÀ» Àç°¡µ¿ÇÏ´Â ¹®Á¦¸¦ ½Å¼ÓÈ÷ °ËÅäÇÒ °ÍÀ̶ó¸ç 3³â 9°³¿ù°£ À¯ÁöÇØ ¿Â ÇÙ½ÇÇè°ú ICBM ¹ß»ç À¯¿¹ Á¶Ä¡¸¦ Àç°ËÅäÇÏ°Ú´Ù´Â ¶æÀ» ³»ºñÃƽÀ´Ï´Ù.

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