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[¸®ºñ¾î Àü ¼ö¼®ºÎÂ÷°üº¸]¡°In large part it¡¯s a reflection of the fact that the previous tool that was used, the rhetorical tool about assuring N Korea of our interest in dialogue, prepared to meet any time, any place, we have a carefully calibrated game plan to engage them etc, none of that was working... So the Biden administration to its credit is pushing back and is now signaling that it too is prepared to take certain steps that it wasn¡¯t taking before in ramping up pressure on N Korea through sanctions.¡±
¸®ºñ¾î Àü ¼ö¼®ºÎÂ÷°üº¸´Â ¡°µû¶ó¼ ¹ÙÀ̵ç Á¤ºÎ´Â ºÏÇÑÀÇ ½ÇÇè¿¡ ¸Â¼¼ Á¦À縦 ÅëÇØ ºÏÇÑ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¾Ð¹ÚÀ» °ÈÇÏ´Â µî ¾Õ¼ ÃëÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´ø ƯÁ¤ÇÑ Á¶Ä¡µéÀ» ÃëÇÒ Áغñ°¡ µÅ ÀÖ´Ù´Â ½ÅÈ£¸¦ º¸³»°í ÀÖ´Ù¡±°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
½ºÄà ½º³ªÀÌ´õ ¹Ì ¿Ü±³Çùȸ ¹ÌÇÑÁ¤Ã¥±¹Àåµµ ¹Ì±¹ ´ç±¹ÀÚµéÀÌ ¡®¿©·¯ ¼ö´Ü¡¯À» ¾ð±ÞÇÏ°í ³ª¼± µ¥ ´ëÇØ ¡°¹Ì±¹ÀÌ ºÏÇÑ¿¡ Ã¥ÀÓÀ» ¹°¸± Á¶Ä¡¸¦ ÃëÇÏ´Â °¡¿îµ¥ ºÏÇÑÀÇ °è¼ÓµÈ ½ÇÇè¿¡ ´ëÇؼ´Â ¹Ý´ëÇÑ´Ù´Â ½ÅÈ£¸¦ º¸³»·Á´Â °Í¡±À̶ó°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
[½º³ªÀÌ´õ ¿¬±¸¿ø]¡°I think that the intent of the language is to signal to North Korea that they don¡¯t have a ¡®blank check¡¯ to continue this kind of testing which is technically in violation of the UN Security Council resolutions even though it was tolerated by the U.S. for several years during the Trump administration.¡±
½º³ªÀÌ´õ ±¹ÀåÀº ¹ÙÀ̵ç Á¤ºÎ°¡ ¡®¿©·¯ ¼ö´Ü¡¯ À̶ó´Â »õ·Î¿î Ç¥ÇöÀ» ÅëÇØ ¡°ºÏÇÑÀÌ À¯¿£ ¾Èº¸¸® °áÀÇ À§¹ÝÀÎ ÀÌ·± Á¾·ùÀÇ ½ÇÇèÀ» °è¼ÓÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¡®¹éÁö ¼öÇ¥¡¯¸¦ °®°í ÀÖÁö ¾Ê´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ºÏÇÑ¿¡ ¾Ë¸®·Á´Â °Í¡±À̶ó¸ç ¡°Æ®·³ÇÁ Á¤ºÎ ¶§¿¡´Â ¼ö³â°£ ÀÌ·± ½ÇÇèÀÌ ¿ëÀεÆÁö¸¸ ´õ ÀÌ»ó ±×·¸Áö ¾Ê´Ù´Â Á¡À» ¾Ë¸®·Á ÇÑ´Ù¡±°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
¸®ºñ¾î Àü ¼ö¼®ºÎÂ÷°üº¸´Â ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ÇâÈÄ Çຸ¿Í °ü·ÃÇØ ¡°¸í¹éÈ÷ ¹ÌºÏ°£ ¼ö»çÀû ¿Âµµ´Â ³ô¾ÆÁö°í ÀÖ´Ù¡±¸ç ¡°¹Ì±¹Àº µ¿¸Í°ú ÆÄÆ®³Êµé°ú ´ëÈÇÏ¸é¼ À¯¿£ ¾Èº¸¸®¿¡¼ ºÏÇÑ¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¾î¶² Á¶Ä¡°¡ ´õ °¡´ÉÇÑ Áö ¾Ë¾Æº¸·Á ÇÒ °Í¡±À̶ó°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
[¸®ºñ¾î Àü ¼ö¼®ºÎÂ÷°üº¸]¡°Obviously the rhetorical temperature is rising now and the U.S. will be talking with its allies and partners, as it sought to do in the UN Security Council to find out what more can be done against N Korea. So I would expect more sanctions. I would expect in the coming days if this keeps up, the U.S. would start to talk about new military deployments and new mechanisms that we could use in the military arena to signal to N Korea that this is not acceptable.¡±
¸®ºñ¾î Àü ¼ö¼®ºÎÂ÷°üº¸´Â ¡°Ãß°¡ ´ëºÏ Á¦À縦 ¿¹»óÇÑ´Ù¡±¸ç ¡°¾ÕÀ¸·Î ±äÀåÀÌ °è¼Ó °íÁ¶µÇ¸é ¹Ì±¹Àº (Çѹݵµ ÁÖº¯À¸·ÎÀÇ) »õ·Î¿î ±º»ç ÀÚ»ê ¹èÄ¡¿Í ±º»çÀû ±âÁ¦¸¦ ¾ð±ÞÇÒ °Í¡±À̶ó°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ¿À¹Ù¸¶ Á¤ºÎ¿¡¼ ±¹¹«ºÎ ºñÈ®»ê¡¤±ºÃà´ã´ç Ưº°º¸Á°üÀ» Áö³½ ·Î¹öÆ® ¾ÆÀÎÈ¥ ºê·çÅ·½º¿¬±¸¼Ò ¼±ÀÓ¿¬±¸¿øµµ ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ÇâÈÄ ¼±ÅÃÁö·Î Á¦Àç¿Í Çѱ¹°úÀÇ ±¹¹æ Çù·ÂÀ» ²Å¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù.
[¾ÆÀÎÈ¥ Àü Ưº¸]¡°The Biden administration has stressed it¡¯s interested in diplomacy. It reaffirmed that tool in the May summit between Moon Jaein and President Biden that stressed diplomacy would be the preferred tool to deal with this problem. But other tools have always been in the toolkit including sanctions¡¦ and of course a major tool will be U.S.-ROK defense cooperation. The allies have been working very hard to enhance their collective deterrence capabilities.¡±
¾ÆÀÎÈ¥ Àü Ưº¸´Â ¡°¹ÌÇÑ Á¤»óȸ´ãÀ» ºñ·ÔÇØ ¿©·¯ °è±â¸¦ ÅëÇØ ¹ÙÀ̵ç Á¤ºÎ´Â ºÏÇÑ ¹®Á¦¸¦ ´Ù·ç´Â µ¥ ÀÖ¾î ¡®¿Ü±³¡¯¸¦ °¡Àå ¼±È£ÇÑ´Ù´Â Á¡À» °Á¶ÇØ ¿ÔÁö¸¸ Á¦Àç µî ´Ù¸¥ ¼±ÅÃÁöµéµµ Ç×»ó ÀÖ¾ú´Ù¡±¶ó°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ¶Ç ¡°Çѱ¹°úÀÇ °·ÂÇÑ °øµ¿ ¹æ¾î¿Í ¾ïÁö·ÂÀ» ÅëÇØ ºÏÇÑÀÌ Á¦±âÇÏ´Â À§Çù¿¡ ´ëÀÀÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù¡±¸ç, ¡°Æ¯È÷ Áö³ 12¿ù ¹ÌÇѾȺ¸ÇùÀÇȸ(SCM)¿¡¼ ¹Ì±¹°ú Çѱ¹ ´ç±¹ÀÚµéÀº ºÏÇÑÀÌ °è¼ÓÇؼ ÇÙ°ú ¹Ì»çÀÏ ´É·ÂÀ» ÁõÁø½ÃÅ°°í Çù»óÀ» °ÅºÎÇÏ¸é µ¿¸ÍÀÇ ´ÜÈ£ÇÏ°í ´ÜÇÕµÈ ±º»çÀû ´ëÀÀ¿¡ Á÷¸éÇÏ°Ô µÉ °ÍÀ̶ó´Â °·ÂÇÑ ½ÅÈ£¸¦ º¸³Â´Ù¡±°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
Çѹ̿¬ÇÕ»ç ÀÛÀüÂü¸ð Ãâ½ÅÀÎ µ¥À̺ñµå ¸Æ½ºÀ£ ¹ÎÁÖÁÖÀǼöÈ£Àç´Ü ¼±ÀÓ¿¬±¸¿øÀº ºÏÇÑÀÇ À§Çù¿¡ ´ëÀÀÇØ ¹ÌÇÑ ¿¬ÇÕÈÆ·ÃÀÌ °ÈµÅ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í ¹àÇû½À´Ï´Ù.
[¸Æ½ºÀ£ ¿¬±¸¿ø]¡°First and foremost, we have to maintain readiness to the highest level. And so we really have to relook at what we¡¯ve done over the past almost four years since 2018 when President Trump unilaterally halted an exercise and since then had directed the postponing, canceling, and scaling back of exercises. So we need a foundation of readiness of deterrence. So the combined ROK-US military forces need to train.¡±
¸Æ½ºÀ£ ¿¬±¸¿øÀº ¡°¹«¾ùº¸´Ù °¡Àå ³ôÀº ¼öÁØÀÇ Áغñ ż¼¸¦ À¯ÁöÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù¡±¸ç ¡°2018³â Æ®·³ÇÁ ´ëÅë·ÉÀÌ (¿¬ÇÕÈÆ·ÃÀÇ) ¿¬±â, Ãë¼Ò, Ãà¼Ò¸¦ Áö½ÃÇÑ ÀÌÈÄ 4³â °£ÀÇ Á¶Ä¡µéÀ» Àç°ËÅä ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù¡±°í ÁöÀûÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯¸é¼ Áغñż¼¿Í ¾ïÁö·ÂÀÇ °·ÂÇÑ ±Ù°£À» À¯ÁöÇÏ°í ¹ÌÇÑ ¿¬ÇÕ±ºÀÌ ÈÆ·ÃÀ» ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í ¸Æ½ºÀ£ ¿¬±¸¿øÀº ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
¸Æ½ºÀ£ ¿¬±¸¿øÀº ´Ù¸¸ ¹Ì±¹ÀÌ ÀÚ±¹°ú µ¿¸ÍµéÀ» ¹æ¾îÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ±º»ç·ÂÀ» À¯ÁöÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä´Â ÀÖÁö¸¸ ¡°(ºÏÇÑÀÇ ¹«±â) ½ÇÇè¿¡ ´ëÀÀÇØ ±º»çÀû ÇൿÀ» ÃëÇÒ ÀÌÀ¯´Â ¾ø´Ù¡±°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ºê·ç½º Ŭ¸µ³Ê Ç츮ƼÁö Àç´Ü ¼±ÀÓ¿¬±¸¿øµµ ¹ÙÀ̵ç Á¤ºÎ°¡ ´ëºÏ ±º»ç Çൿ¿¡ ³ª¼³ °¡´É¼ºÀ» ³·°Ô ºÃ½À´Ï´Ù.
[Ŭ¸µ³Ê ¿¬±¸¿ø]¡°I don¡¯t see the Biden administration threatening a military attack just to prevent N Korea from completing a program, which it largely has already completed.¡±
¡°ºÏÇÑÀÌ ÀÌ¹Ì °ÅÀÇ ¿Ï¼ºÇÑ °Í°ú ¸¶Âù°¡ÁöÀÎ ¹Ì»çÀÏ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» Á¦¾îÇϱâ À§ÇØ ¹ÙÀ̵ç Á¤ºÎ°¡ ´ëºÏ ±º»çÀû °ø°ÝÀ» À§ÇùÇÏÁö´Â ¾ÊÀ» °Í¡±À̶ó´Â Àü¸ÁÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ºÏÇÑÀÇ Åºµµ¹Ì»çÀÏÀ» ¹ß»ç Áغñ ´Ü°è¿¡¼ ¹«·ÂÈ ½ÃÅ°´Â ¡®¹ß»ç ¿ÞÆí¡¯(left of launch) Àü·«µµ °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ³·´Ù°í ¾ÆÀÎÈ¥ Àü Ưº¸´Â ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
[¾ÆÀÎÈ¥ Àü Ưº¸]¡°Various administration have discussed a number of means of trying to deal with the missile threat for example using U.S. missile defense capabilities to try to intercept a test of a N Korean missile. But those ideas have been rejected for a variety of reasons. I think kinetic ¡®left of launch¡¯ capabilities, I think would be ruled out that would involve destroying N Korean test missiles on their test stands before their launch. I can¡¯t imagine the U.S. engaging in that kind of preemptive military capability.¡±
¾ÆÀÎÈ¥ Àü Ưº¸´Â ¡°¿©·¯ ¹Ì±¹ ÇàÁ¤ºÎµéÀÌ ºÏÇÑ ¹Ì»çÀÏ ½ÇÇèÀ» ¿ä°ÝÇÏ´Â ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¹Ì»çÀÏ ¹æ¾î ´É·ÂÀ» ³íÀÇÇßÁö¸¸ ¿©·¯ ÀÌÀ¯ ¶§¹®¿¡ ±×·± Á¦¾ÈµéÀÌ °ÅºÎ µÆ´Ù¡±¸ç ¡°ºÏÇÑÀÇ ½ÇÇè¿ë ¹Ì»çÀÏÀÌ ¹ß»ç´ë¿¡ ÀÖÀ» ¶§ Ÿ°ÝÇÏ´Â ¡®µ¿ÀûÀÎ ¹ß»ç ¿ÞÆí Àü·«¡¯°ú °°Àº ¼±Á¦ °ø°Ý¿¡ ¹Ì±¹ÀÌ °ü¿©ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» »ó»óÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù¡±°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù. Ŭ¸µ³Ê ¿¬±¸¿øÀº ¡°ºÏÇÑ ¹®Á¦¿¡ ÀÖ¾î ¡®»õ·Î¿î ¼ö´Ü¡¯À̶õ °ÍÀº ¾ø´Ù¡±¸ç ¡°°ú°Åº¸´Ù ¾î¶»°Ô ´Ù¸£°Ô, ´õ °·ÂÇÏ°Ô ÀÌÇàÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» Áö°¡ °ü°Ç¡±À̶ó°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
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