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Á¦ÀÌÅ© ¼³¸®¹ø ¹é¾Ç°ü ±¹°¡¾Èº¸º¸Á°üÀÌ Áö³­ 26ÀÏ Á¾Àü¼±¾ð °ü·Ã Áú¹®¿¡ ¡°¿ì¸®´Â °¢°¢ÀÇ Á¶Ä¡¸¦ À§ÇÑ Á¤È®ÇÑ ¼ø¼­, ½Ã±â, Á¶°Ç¿¡ °üÇØ ´Ù¸¥ °üÁ¡À» °®°í ÀÖÀ»Áöµµ ¸ð¸¥´Ù¡±°í ´äº¯ÇÑ °ÍÀº ÀÌ·± ºÐ¼®¿¡ ´õ¿í ÈûÀ» ½Ç¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. Á¾Àü¼±¾ð¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹Ì-ÇÑ °£ ÇùÀÇ´Â °ø°³ÀûÀ¸·Î ´Ù·ê ÁÖÁ¦°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó´Â Á¡À» µÎ ¹øÀ̳ª ¾ð±ÞÇÑ ¼³¸®¹ø º¸Á°üÀÇ ½ÅÁßÇÑ Åµµµµ ´«±æÀ» ²ø¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.

ÆÐÆ®¸¯ Å©·Î´Ñ Çãµå½¼¿¬±¸¼Ò ¾Æ½Ã¾ÆÅÂÆò¾ç ¾Èº¸¼®Á´ ¡®¼ø¼­, ½Ã±â, Á¶°Ç¡¯ ¹®Á¦¸¦ Á¦±âÇÑ ¼³¸®¹ø º¸Á°üÀÇ ¹ß¾ðÀ» ¡°¹ÙÀ̵ç ÇàÁ¤ºÎ´Â ºÏÇÑÀÌ ÇÙ¹«±â¸¦ Á¡ÁøÀûÀ¸·Î öÆóÇÒ ¿ëÀÇ°¡ ÀÖ´Ù´Â Áõ°Å°¡ ¾ø´Â »óȲ¿¡¼­ ÀÌ·± ¼±¾ðÀ» ÁöÁöÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» °Í¡±À̶ó´Â ¶æÀ¸·Î Ç®ÀÌÇß½À´Ï´Ù.

[ÆÐÆ®¸¯ Å©·Î´Ñ Çãµå½¼¿¬±¸¼Ò ¾Æ½Ã¾ÆÅÂÆò¾ç ¾Èº¸¼®ÁÂ]¡°The Biden administration will not back such a declaration in the absence of evidence that Pyongyang would be willing to begin rolling back its nuclear weapons.¡±

±×·¯¸é¼­ ¡°ºÏÇÑ ÂÊ¿¡¼­ ºñÇÙÈ­¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÁøÁöÇÑ ÀÇÁö°¡ ¾ø´Ù¸é Á¾Àü¼±¾ðÀº ¹«ÀǹÌÇÏ´Ù¡±´Â ÀÌÀ¯¸¦ µé¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.

[ÆÐÆ®¸¯ Å©·Î´Ñ Çãµå½¼¿¬±¸¼Ò ¾Æ½Ã¾ÆÅÂÆò¾ç ¾Èº¸¼®ÁÂ]¡°An end-of-war declaration would be meaningless without a serious commitment to denuclearization on the part of North Korea.¡±

Çѱ¹ ¿Ü±³ºÎ´Â Á¾Àü¼±¾ð¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹Ì-ÇÑ °£ ½Ã°¢Â÷¸¦ °­Á¶ÇÏ´Â Áø´ÜÀÌ ½ñ¾ÆÁöÀÚ ÇÏ·ç ¸¸¿¡ ºê¸®ÇÎÀ» ¿­°í ´ëÀÀ¿¡ ³ª¼¹½À´Ï´Ù. ¡°Á¾Àü¼±¾ðÀº ÇÑ¹Ì °£ °¢±Þ¿¡¼­¡¦¼Óµµ°¨ ÀÖ°í Áö¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î ±×¸®°í ÁøÁöÇÏ°Ô ÇùÀÇ°¡ ÀÌ·ïÁö°í ÀÖ´Ù¡±´Â ¼³¸íÀ» ³»³õ¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù.

¿Ü±³ºÎ ºÎ´ëº¯Àεµ Á¤·Êºê¸®Çο¡¼­ ¡°ÇØ´ç ¹ß¾ðÀ» ÀüüÀûÀ¸·Î ±ÕÇü ÀÖ°Ô ÀÌÇØÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖ´Ù¡±¸ç ¡°½Ã°¢Â÷¿¡ °üÇÑ ºÎºÐÀº ¿Ü±³Àû ÇùÀǸ¦ ÅëÇØ Ç®¾î³ª°¥ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â »ç¾ÈÀ̸ç, ±¸Ã¼Àû »ç¾È¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÇÑ¹Ì °£ ÇùÀÇ´Â ÇöÀç ÁøÁöÇÏ°í ½Éµµ ÀÖ°Ô ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö°í ÀÖ´Ù¡±°í ÇظíÇß½À´Ï´Ù.

¡®ÀÌ°ßÀ» Á¼È÷´Â °úÁ¤¡¯¿¡ ÃÊÁ¡À» ¸ÂÃá Çѱ¹ Á¤ºÎÀÇ ¼³¸í°ú ´Þ¸® Á¾Àü¼±¾ð¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¾ç±¹ °£ Â÷ÀÌ´Â ÀÌ¹Ì ³Ê¹« Å©´Ù´Â °Ô Àü¹®°¡µéÀÇ ÁöÀûÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¹Ì±¹ Á¤ºÎ´Â Á¾Àü¼±¾ðÀ» ¡®±¸¼Ó·Â ¾ø´Â Á¤Ä¡Àû ¼±¾ð¡¯À̳ª ¡®ºñÇÙÈ­ÀÇ ÀÔ±¸¡¯·Î º¸´Â ´ë½Å ºñÇÙÈ­ Á¶Ä¡¿¡ ´ëÇÑ º¸»óÀ¸·Î ÁÖ¾îÁ®¾ß ÇÒ ¹ýÀû¡¤Á¤Ä¡Àû ±¸¼Ó·ÂÀÌ »ó´çÇÑ ÇÕÀÇ·Î °£ÁÖÇÑ´Ù´Â ¼³¸íÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

°Ô¸® ¼¼À̸ð¾î Àü ¹é¾Ç°ü ´ë·®»ì»ó¹«±â Á¶Á¤°üÀº ¡°¹ÙÀ̵ç ÇàÁ¤ºÎ´Â Á¾Àü¼±¾ðÀÌ ÇÙ°ú ¹Ì»çÀÏ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» Á¦ÇÑÇÏ´Â ºÏÇÑÀÇ ÇൿÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ´õ Å« Á¶Ä¡ÀÇ ÀϺζó¸é À̸¦ ÁöÁöÇÒ Áغñ°¡ µÅ ÀÖÀ» °Í¡±À̶ó°í Áø´ÜÇß½À´Ï´Ù.

[°Ô¸® ¼¼À̸ð¾î Àü ¹é¾Ç°ü ´ë·®»ì»ó¹«±â Á¶Á¤°ü]¡°I think the Biden administration is prepared to support an end of war declaration if it is part of a bigger package of steps, including North Korean actions to limit its nuclear and missile programs.¡±

¡®ºÏÇÑÀÇ ¾à¼Ó ºÒÀÌÇ࡯À» Çѹݵµ ¹®Á¦ÀÇ ±Ù¿øÀ¸·Î ÆÇ´ÜÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â ¹Ì±¹ÀÌ ¿À·£ ½ÃÇàÂø¿À¸¦ °ÅÃÄ ±¸ÃàÇÑ ÇöÀçÀÇ ±ÕÇüÀ» ±ý ¾î¶² ½Ãµµµµ ²¨¸± °ÍÀ̶ó´Â °üÃøµµ Á¾Àü¼±¾ð¿¡ ´ëÇÑ È¸ÀÇ·ÐÀ» µÞ¹ÞħÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÄËÆ® Ä®´õ Á¸½ºÈ©Å²½º´ë ±¹Á¦°ü°è´ëÇпø(SAIS) µ¿¾Æ½Ã¾Æ¿¬±¸¼ÒÀåÀº ¡°¹Ì±¹Àº ´Ü¼øÈ÷ ºÏÇÑ Á¤±ÇÀ» ½Å·ÚÇÏÁö ¾Ê±â ¶§¹®¿¡ °ÅÀÇ ¸ðµç ºÐ¾ß¿¡¼­ Çö »óÅ¿¡ º¯È­¸¦ ÁÖ´Â °ÍÀ» °æ°èÇÑ´Ù¡±°í ÁöÀûÇß½À´Ï´Ù.

[ÄËÆ® Ä®´õ Á¸½ºÈ©Å²½º´ë ±¹Á¦°ü°è´ëÇпø µ¿¾Æ½Ã¾Æ¿¬±¸¼ÒÀå]¡°I think the US is wary about making changes to the status quo in almost any area, because it simply does not trust the North Korean regime.

±×·¯¸é¼­ ¡°ÀÌ °æ¿ì, ¡®º¯È­¡¯´Â Çѹݵµ¿¡ ÁÖµÐÇÏ´Â ¹Ì±º°ú Çѱ¹±ºÀÇ ÁöÈÖ±¸Á¶¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¥ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¹Ì±¹Àº ºÏÇÑÀ» ½Å·ÚÇÏÁö ¾Ê±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ¾î¶² º¯È­µµ ¾ÈÁ¤À» Èçµé¾î ¹Ì±ºÀÇ »ý¸íÀ» À§Çè¿¡ ºü¶ß¸± °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿ì·ÁÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù¡±°í ¼³¸íÇß½À´Ï´Ù.

[ÄËÆ® Ä®´õ Á¸½ºÈ©Å²½º´ë ±¹Á¦°ü°è´ëÇпø µ¿¾Æ½Ã¾Æ¿¬±¸¼ÒÀå]¡°In this case, changes could also affect the command structure of US and Korean forces on the peninsula, and the US is concerned that any changes would be destabilizing, thus placing US lives at risk without clear reward, as it does not trust the DPRK.¡±

Á¾Àü¼±¾ð¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹Ì-ÇÑ °£ ÀÌ°ßÀÌ ³ëÃâµÈ ½ÃÁ¡¿¡ ºÏÇÑÀÌ ¹Ì-ÇÑ ¿¬ÇÕÈÆ·Ã Áß´Ü°ú ±¤¹° ¼öÃâ Çã¿ë µîÀ» Çѹݵµ Á¾Àü¼±¾ðÀÇ ¼±°á Á¶°ÇÀ¸·Î Á¦½ÃÇß´Ù´Â »ç½Ç±îÁö ¾Ë·ÁÁö¸é¼­ ¿ö½ÌÅÏ Á¶¾ßÀÇ ¹ÝÀÀÀº ´õ¿í ½Î´ÃÇØÁ³½À´Ï´Ù.

Çѱ¹ ±¹È¸ Á¤º¸À§¿øȸ ¾ß´ç °£»çÀÎ ÇÏÅÂ°æ ±¹¹ÎÀÇÈû ÀÇ¿øÀº 28ÀÏ ±¹Á¤¿ø¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºñ°ø°³ ±¹Á¤°¨»ç¸¦ ¸¶Ä£ µÚ ¡°Á¾Àü¼±¾ð ³íÀǸ¦ ÇÏ·Á¸é ¸¸³ª¾ß Çϴµ¥, ¸¸³²À» À§ÇÑ ¼±°á Á¶°ÇÀ» ºÏÇÑÀÌ Á¦½ÃÇß´Ù¡±¸ç ¡°¼±°á Á¶°Ç¿¡¼­ Á¦Àç ÇØÁ¦¸¦ ¿ä±¸Çߴµ¥, ³»¿ëÀº Çѹ̿¬ÇÕÈÆ·Ã Áß´Ü, ±¤¹° ¼öÃâ ¹× ¼®À¯ ¼öÀÔ Çã¿ë µî¡±À̶ó°í ÀüÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ¿¡¹Ý½º ¸®ºñ¾î Àü ±¹¹«ºÎ ¼ö¼®ºÎÂ÷°üº¸´Â ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¡°ºÏÇÑÀº Çѱ¹ÀÌ Á¦°øÇÏ°í ½Í¾î ÇÏ´Â ¼±¹°À» °í·ÁÇغ¸´Â Á¶°ÇÀ¸·Î Áß´ëÇÑ ¾çº¸¸¦ ¿ä±¸ÇÏ°í Àִµ¥, ÀÌ´Â »·»·½º·¯¿î Çຸ¡±¶ó°í ºñÆÇÇß½À´Ï´Ù.

[¿¡¹Ý½º ¸®ºñ¾î Àü ±¹¹«ºÎ ¼ö¼®ºÎÂ÷°üº¸]¡°This is a brazen move in which Pyongyang is demanding major concessions in order to consider the gift that the ROK wishes to present it with. I think this NK move essentially destroys the Blue House¡¯s argument that a unilateral end-of-war declaration would reduce tensions and lead to denuclearization.¡±

ƯÈ÷ ¡°ºÏÇÑÀÇ ÀÌ·± Çຸ´Â ÀϹæÀûÀÎ Á¾Àü¼±¾ðÀÌ ±äÀåÀ» ¿ÏÈ­ÇØ ºñÇÙÈ­¸¦ ²ø¾î³¾ °ÍÀ̶ó´Â û¿Í´ëÀÇ ÁÖÀåÀ» º»ÁúÀûÀ¸·Î ¹«³Ê¶ß¸°´Ù¡±°í ÁöÀûÇß½À´Ï´Ù.

¸®ºñ¾î Àü ¼ö¼®ºÎÂ÷°üº¸´Â ¡°½ÇÁ¦·Î ºÏÇÑÀº ½ÉÁö¾î Á¾Àü¼±¾ð¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ãʱ⠴ëÈ­¿¡µµ ¹Ì-ÇÑ Áغñż¼¸¦ ¾àÈ­ÇÒ (Çѱ¹ÀÇ) ¾çº¸°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù°í ¸»ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù¡±¸ç ¡°¼º ±è ±¹¹«ºÎ ´ëºÏƯº°´ëÇ¥¿Í Á¦ÀÌÅ© ¼³¸®¹ø ¹é¾Ç°ü ±¹°¡¾Èº¸º¸Á°üÀÌ Á¾Àü¼±¾ð Á¦¾È¿¡¼­ °Å¸®¸¦ µÎ´Â °ÍÀº ´ç¿¬ÇÏ´Ù¡±°í Æò°¡Çß½À´Ï´Ù.

[¿¡¹Ý½º ¸®ºñ¾î Àü ±¹¹«ºÎ ¼ö¼®ºÎÂ÷°üº¸]¡°In fact, North Korea is telling us that even initial talks about the idea will require major concessions, one of which will undermine US-ROK readiness. No wonder Sung Kim and Jake Sullivan were keeping their distance from the end-of-war declaration idea.¡±

½ºÄà ½º³ªÀÌ´õ ¹Ì±¹ ¿Ü±³Çùȸ ¹ÌÇÑÁ¤Ã¥±¹ÀåÀº ¡°ºÏÇÑÀÌ ¿Ü±³ Àç°³¸¦ ÅëÇØ ¸»°ú ÇൿÀ¸·Î ÆòÈ­¿Í ºñÇÙÈ­ °æ·Î¸¦ ¸íÈ®ÇÏ°í °ø°³ÀûÀ¸·Î ¼ö¿ëÇØ¾ß ¹ÙÀ̵ç ÇàÁ¤ºÎ°¡ Á¾Àü¼±¾ð°ú °°Àº Á¢±Ù¹ýÀ» ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀÌ´Â °ÍÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÒ °Í¡±À̶ó°í ºÐ¼®Çß½À´Ï´Ù.

[½ºÄà ½º³ªÀÌ´õ ¹Ì±¹ ¿Ü±³Çùȸ ¹ÌÇÑÁ¤Ã¥±¹Àå]¡°My reading is that North Korea would have to clearly and publicly embrace a peace-and-denuclearization pathway by words and actions through the resumption of diplomacy before it would be possible for the Biden administration to embrace such an approach.

¡°µû¶ó¼­ Áö±Ý Çѱ¹ÀÌ ±â¿ïÀÌ´Â ¿Ü±³Àû ³ë·ÂÀÇ ÀÏÂ÷Àû ÃßÁø·ÂÀº ºÏÇÑÀ» ¿òÁ÷¿© Á¾Àü¼±¾ðÀ» ÁøÀü½ÃÅ°´Â µ¥ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ Á¶°Ç°ú µ¿Àϼ±»ó¿¡ ³õ´Â µ¥ ÁýÁßÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù¡±°í °­Á¶Çß½À´Ï´Ù.

[½ºÄà ½º³ªÀÌ´õ ¹Ì±¹ ¿Ü±³Çùȸ ¹ÌÇÑÁ¤Ã¥±¹Àå]¡°Therefore, the primary thrust of South Korean diplomatic efforts at this time should be focused on bringing North Korea into alignment with conditions necessary to advance an end of war declaration.¡±

ÇÑÆí ÁÖ¿ä 20°³±¹, G20 Á¤»óȸÀÇ Âü¼®À» À§ÇØ ÀÌÅ»¸®¾Æ¸¦ ¹æ¹®ÇÑ ¹®ÀçÀÎ ´ëÅë·ÉÀº 29ÀÏ ¿ÀÈÄ ·Î¸¶ »êŸ³Ä½Ã¿À ¼º´ç¿¡¼­ ¿­¸° ¡®Ã¶Á¶¸Á, ÆòÈ­°¡ µÇ´Ù¡¯ Àü½Ãȸ¸¦ °ü¶÷ÇÏ´ø Áß Áö³­´Þ À¯¿£¿¡¼­ Á¦¾ÈÇÑ ¡°Á¾Àü¼±¾ðÀÇ È£¼Ò¡±¸¦ ¶Ç´Ù½Ã ¾ð±ÞÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ¾Õ¼­ ¹® ´ëÅë·ÉÀº Áö³­´Þ 21ÀÏ ¹Ì±¹ ´º¿å¿¡¼­ ¿­¸° Á¦76Â÷ À¯¿£ÃÑȸ ±âÁ¶¿¬¼³¿¡¼­ ¡°Á¾Àü¼±¾ðÀ̾߸»·Î Çѹݵµ¿¡¼­ È­ÇØ¿Í Çù·ÂÀÇ »õ·Î¿î Áú¼­¸¦ ¸¸µå´Â Áß¿äÇÑ Ãâ¹ßÁ¡ÀÌ µÉ °Í¡±À̶ó¸ç ¡°³²¡¤ºÏ¡¤¹Ì 3ÀÚ, ¶Ç´Â ³²¡¤ºÏ¡¤¹Ì¡¤Áß 4ÀÚ°¡ ¸ð¿© Çѹݵµ¿¡¼­ÀÇ ÀüÀïÀÌ Á¾·áµÆÀ½À» ÇÔ²² ¼±¾ðÇϱæ Á¦¾ÈÇÑ´Ù¡±°í ¹àÇû½À´Ï´Ù. ¹® ´ëÅë·ÉÀº 2018³â°ú 2020³â À¯¿£ÃÑȸ ±âÁ¶¿¬¼³¿¡¼­µµ ÀÌ¹Ì Á¾Àü¼±¾ðÀ» Á¦¾ÈÇÑ ¹Ù ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

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