¹ÙÀÌµç ´ëÅë·É "Á¾±³ÀÚÀ¯´Â ±¹°¡¾Èº¸ »ç¾È"¡¦´Üüµé "ºÏÇÑ Á¾±³ ź¾Ð °¡ÇØÀÚ Ç¥Àû Á¦Àç °­È­Çؾß"

´Üüµé "ºÏÇÑ Á¾±³ ź¾Ð °¡ÇØÀÚ Ç¥Àû Á¦Àç °­È­Çؾß"
¹Ì±¹ÀÇ Á¶ ¹ÙÀÌµç ´ëÅë·É°ú Åä´Ï ºí¸µÄÁ ±¹¹«Àå°üÀº 27ÀÏ ±¹Á¦ Á¾±³ÀÚÀ¯ÀÇ ³¯À» ¸Â¾Æ Á¾±³ÀÚÀ¯´Â ±¹°¡¾Èº¸ ¿ì¼± »ç¾ÈÀ̶ó¸ç ÁõÁø ³ë·ÂÀ» °­È­ÇÒ °ÍÀ̶ó°í ¹àÇû½À´Ï´Ù. ¹Ì ÀÇ¿øµéÀº Á¾±³ÀÚÀ¯ ź¾Ð °¡ÇØÀÚ¿Í ±â°ü¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç¥Àû Á¦À縦 È®´ëÇÒ °ÍÀ» Ã˱¸Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ±è¿µ±Ç ±âÀÚ°¡ º¸µµÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

Á¶ ¹ÙÀÌµç ´ëÅë·ÉÀº 27ÀÏ ±¹Á¦ Á¾±³ÀÚÀ¯ÀÇ ³¯À» ¸Â¾Æ ¹ßÇ¥ÇÑ ¼º¸í¿¡¼­ Àü ¼¼°è Á¾±³ÀÚÀ¯ ÁõÁø°ú º¸È£¸¦ À§ÇÑ ³ë·ÂÀ» °­È­ÇÒ °ÍÀ̶ó°í ¹àÇû½À´Ï´Ù. ¹ÙÀÌµç ´ëÅë·ÉÀº ¡°¸ðµÎ¸¦ À§ÇØ Á¾±³ÀÚÀ¯¸¦ ÁõÁøÇÏ°í ÁöÅ°´Â °ÍÀº ±× ¾î´À ¶§º¸´Ù Áß¿äÇØÁ³´Ù¡±¸ç ¡°ºñ±ØÀûÀÌ°Ôµµ ¾ÐÁ¦Á¤ºÎµé, Æø·ÂÀûÀÎ ±Ø´ÜÁÖÀÇÀÚµé, »çȸ ÇàÀ§ÀÚµéÀÌ °è¼Ó Á¾±³Àû Á¤Ã¼¼º°ú Á¾±³ Çà»ç ¶Ç´Â ½Å³ä¸¸À» ÀÌÀ¯·Î °³Àΰú ´ÜüµéÀ» ¹ÚÇØÇÏ°í ÇдëÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù¡±°í ºñÆÇÇß½À´Ï´Ù.

[¹ÙÀÌµç ´ëÅë·É]¡°Tragically, repressive governments, violent extremists, and other societal actors continue to persecute and abuse individuals and groups simply because of their religious identity, practices, or beliefs.¡±

ÀÌ¾î ¡°ÀÌ·± Çø¿À½º·± ÇàÅ´ Àαǰú Àΰ£ÀÇ Á¸¾ö¼ºÀ» ¾Ç¿ëÇϸç, Á¾±³ÀÚÀ¯¸¦ ¾ï¾ÐÇϴ ź¾ÐÀº Á¤Ä¡¾ÈÁ¤°ú °æÁ¦¹ßÀüÀ» ÀúÇØÇÑ´Ù¡±°í ÁöÀûÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯¸é¼­ ¡°Á¾±³ÀÚÀ¯´Â ¿ì¸®ÀÇ °¡Àå ±íÀº °¡Ä¡ÀÇ Ç¥ÇöÀÏ »Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ±¹°¡¾Èº¸¿¡ ÇʼöÀûÀÎ ¿ì¼±»ç¾ÈÀ̱⠶§¹®¿¡ ¿ì¸®´Â À̸¦ ¿ËÈ£ÇÑ´Ù¡±°í °­Á¶Çß½À´Ï´Ù.

[¹ÙÀÌµç ´ëÅë·É]¡°We stand in defense of religious freedom not only as an expression of our deepest values but also because it is a vital national security priority.¡±

¹ÙÀÌµç ´ëÅë·ÉÀº Á¾±³ ¶Ç´Â ½Å¾ÓÀÇ ÀÚÀ¯ ±Ç¸®¸¦ º¸È£ÇÏ°í ÁõÁøÇϱâ À§ÇØ ¡®±¹Á¦ Á¾±³ÀÚÀ¯ ¶Ç´Â ½Å¾Ó µ¿¸Í¡¯(International Religious Freedom or Belief Alliance) °°Àº ´ÙÀÚ¿¬ÇÕÀ» ÅëÇØ Àü ¼¼°è¸¦ °è¼Ó °áÁý½Ãų °ÍÀ̶ó°í ¹àÇû½À´Ï´Ù.

Åä´Ï ºí¸µÄÁ ±¹¹«Àå°üµµ À̳¯ ¼º¸í¿¡¼­ Àü ¼¼°è Á¾±³ÀÚÀ¯ ¹ÚÇØ µµÀü¿¡ ¸Â¼­ ¡®±¹Á¦ Á¾±³ÀÚÀ¯ ¶Ç´Â ½Å¾Ó µ¿¸Í¡¯ÀÇ 33°³ Âü¿©±¹ µî ½Ã¹Î»çȸ, Á¤ºÎµé°úÀÇ Çù·Â¿¡ Àü³äÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù°í ¹àÇû½À´Ï´Ù.

[ºí¸µÄÁ Àå°ü]¡°We remain committed to working with civil society and governments, including the 33 members of the International Religious Freedom of Belief Alliance, to confront global challenges, including blasphemy and apostasy laws,¡±

ºí¸µÄÁ Àå°üÀº ƯÈ÷ °¡ÇØÀÚ Ã¥ÀÓ ±Ô¸í µîÀ» ¾ð±ÞÇÏ¸ç ±¹Á¦»çȸ°¡ Á÷¸éÇÑ Á¾±³ÀÚÀ¯ ¹ÚÇØ °ü·Ã µµÀü°úÁ¦·Î ½Å¼º¸ðµ¶, ¹è±³¹ý, ÀÚÀ¯·Î¿î ¹ß¾ð°ú Ç¥ÇöÀ» ¹üÁËÈ­ÇÏ´Â °Í, Â÷º°¹ý, ´ç±¹ÀÚµéÀÇ Çдë, Á¾±³ È°µ¿¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤ºÎÀÇ °úµµÇÑ ±ÔÁ¦ µîÀ» ÁöÀûÇß½À´Ï´Ù.

ºí¸µÄÁ Àå°üÀº À̳¯ ºÏÇÑ µî ƯÁ¤ ±¹°¡¸¦ ¾ð±ÞÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÁö¸¸, À¯¿£°ú ±¹Á¦ ÀαǴÜüµéÀº ºí¸µÄÁ Àå°üÀÌ ³ª¿­ÇÑ Á¾±³ ¹ÚÇØ ÇüŵéÀÇ ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ ³ª¶ó°¡ ºÏÇÑÀ̶ó°í ÁöÀûÇÕ´Ï´Ù. °¡·É ½Å¼º¸ðµ¶Àº ºÏÇÑ ÁöµµºÎ°¡ °­Á¶ÇÏ´Â ¡®ÃÖ°íÁ¸¾ö¡¯ ¸ðµ¶, ¹èµ¶¹ýÀº ±è ¾¾ Á¤±Ç°ú Á¶±¹¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹è½Å, Á¾±³ ¿ËÈ£ ¹ß¾ðÀº Á¤Ä¡¹ü ¼ö¿ë¼Ò ¼ö°¨, Â÷º°¹ýÀº ºÏÇÑÀÇ °íÁúÀûÀÎ ¼ººÐÂ÷º°, ±×¸®°í ºÏÇÑ ´ç±¹ÀÚµéÀÌ Á¾±³ ź¾Ð¿¡ Á÷Á¢ °³ÀÔÇÏ´Â Çö½ÇÀÌ ºÏÇÑ°ú ¸Å¿ì ºñ½ÁÇÏ´Ù´Â °Ì´Ï´Ù.

ÀÌ¿Í °ü·ÃÇØ ¿µ±¹ÀÇ ½Ã¹Î»çȸ´ÜüÀÎ ¡®ÄÚ¸®¾Æ ǻó-Çѹ̷¡¡¯´Â 27ÀÏ ¹ßÇ¥ÇÑ ºÏÇÑ Á¾±³ÀÚÀ¯ °ü·Ã º¸°í¼­¿¡¼­ Áö³­ 25³â°£ 456°ÇÀÇ Á¾±³ÀÚÀ¯ ħÇØ »ç·ÊµéÀ» Á¶»çÇÑ °á°ú 97%°¡ ºÏÇÑ ´ç±¹Àڵ鿡 ÀÇÇØ ÀÚÇàµÆ´Ù°í ¹àÈù ¹Ù ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¹Ì ±¹¹«ºÎ´Â 2001³âºÎÅÍ Áö³­ÇرîÁö ºÏÇÑÀ» 20³â ¿¬¼Ó Á¶Á÷ÀûÀÌ°í ²ûÂïÇÑ Á¾±³ ź¾ÐÀ» °¡ÇÏ´Â ¡®Á¾±³ÀÚÀ¯ Ưº°¿ì·Á±¹¡¯À¸·Î ÁöÁ¤ÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

ÀÌ·± °¡¿îµ¥ ¹Ì±¹ Á¶¾ß¿¡¼­ Àü ¼¼°è Á¾±³ÀÚÀ¯¸¦ ¹ÚÇØÇÏ´Â °¡ÇØÀÚ¿Í ±â°ü¿¡ ¡®Ç¥Àû Á¦À硯(targeted sanctions)¸¦ È®´ëÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â ¸ñ¼Ò¸®°¡ Ä¿Áö°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¹Ì±¹ ´ëÅë·É »êÇÏ µ¶¸³±â±¸ÀÎ ±¹Á¦Á¾±³ÀÚÀ¯À§¿øȸ(USCIRF)´Â 27ÀÏ ¹Ì±¹ Á¤ºÎ°¡ ¡®Ç¥Àû Á¦À硯¸¦ ÅëÇØ Àü ¼¼°è Á¾±³ÀÚÀ¯¸¦ ¾î¶»°Ô ½ÅÀå½ÃųÁö ¸ð»öÇÏ´Â È­»ó û¹®È¸¸¦ ¿­¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.

ÀÌ Ã»¹®È¸¿¡¼­ º¥ Ä«µò ¹ÎÁÖ´ç »ó¿øÀÇ¿ø µî ¿©·¯ ÀÇ¿øµé°ú Àü¹®°¡µéÀº ¹Ì±¹ Á¤ºÎ°¡ Àü ¼¼°è ÀαǹüÁËÀڵ鿡°Ô Á¦À縦 °¡ÇÏ´Â ¸¶±×´ÏÃ÷Å°¹ý È®»êÀ» À§ÇØ ³ë·ÂÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.

[Ä«µò »ó¿øÀÇ¿ø]¡°We need to expand the Global Magnitsky to more countries we know today, Australia, Japan, Taiwan are all considering Global Magnitsky type sanctions. we need to encourage them to adopt that,¡±

Ä«µò ÀÇ¿øÀº ¸¶±×´ÏÃ÷Å°¹ýÀ» ´õ ¸¹Àº ³ª¶ó·Î È®´ëÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù¸ç, È£ÁÖ¿Í ÀϺ», ŸÀÌ¿Ï µîÀÌ ºñ½ÁÇÑ Á¦Àç¹ýÀ» °ËÅäÇÏ´Â ¸¸Å­ ÀÌµé ³ª¶ó°¡ °ü·Ã ¹ýÀ» äÅÃÇϵµ·Ï °í¹«ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.

¸¶±×´ÏÃ÷Å°¹ýÀº ¹Ì ÀÇȸ°¡ 2016³â äÅÃÇÑ À뱂 °ü·Ã Á¦Àç¹ýÀ¸·Î Àü ¼¼°è ÀαÇÀ» ź¾ÐÇÏ°í ºÎÁ¤ºÎÆи¦ ÀÏ»ï´Â ´ç±¹ÀÚ¿Í ±â°ü¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¹Ì±¹ Á¤ºÎ°¡ µ¶ÀÚÀûÀ¸·Î Á¦À縦 °¡Çϵµ·Ï ÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ±¹¹«ºÎ¿¡ µû¸£¸é ¹Ì±¹ Á¤ºÎ´Â Áö³­ÇرîÁö ¸¶±×´ÏÃ÷Å°¹ý¿¡ µû¶ó Àü ¼¼°è 28°³±¹ °³Àΰú ±â°ü¿¡ ´ëÇØ 243°ÇÀÇ Á¦À縦 ºÎ°úÇß½À´Ï´Ù.

À¯·´¿¬ÇÕµµ Áö³­ÇØ ¸¶±×´ÏÃ÷Å°¹ýÀ» ±â¹ÝÀ¸·Î ¡®¼¼°èÀαÇÁ¦Àç üÁ¦¡¯¸¦ Ãâ¹ü½ÃÄÑ ºÏÇÑÀÇ Á¤°æÅà ±¹°¡º¸À§»ó°ú ¸®¿µ±æ »çȸ¾ÈÀü»ó µî °³ÀÎ 2¸í°ú Áß¾Ó°ËÂû¼Ò 1°÷¿¡ ÃÖÃÊ·Î À뱂 °ü·Ã Ç¥Àû Á¦À縦 ºÎ°úÇß¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.

¹Ì±¹ Á¤ºÎ´Â ¸¶±×´ÏÃ÷Å°¹ý°ú´Â º°°³·Î ´ëºÏÁ¦Àç¹ý¿¡ ±Ù°ÅÇØ Áö³­ 2016³âºÎÅÍ ±èÁ¤Àº ±¹¹«À§¿øÀå°ú ¿©µ¿»ý ±è¿©Á¤ µî °³ÀÎ 32¸í°ú ±â°ü 13°÷¿¡ ÀÎ±Ç Ç¥Àû Á¦À縦 ºÎ°úÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ºÏÇÑ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç¥Àû Á¦Àç´Â À¯¿£ ºÏÇÑÀ뱂 Á¶»çÀ§¿øȸ(COI)°¡ 2014³â ÃÖÁ¾º¸°í¼­¿¡¼­ ¹ÝÀεµÀû ¹üÁË °¡ÇØÀڵ鿡 ´ëÇØ ±¹Á¦»çȸ°¡ Ç¥Àû Á¦À縦 ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í ±Ç°íÇÑ µÚ Á¡ÁøÀûÀ¸·Î È®»êÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

ÀÌ¿Í °ü·ÃÇØ ¿µ±¹ ¡®ÄÚ¸®¾Æ ǻó¡¯ÀÇ °­ÇýÁÖ °øµ¿µð·ºÅÍ´Â 27ÀÏ ¿­¸° È­»óÅä·Ðȸ¿¡¼­ ºÏÇÑÀÇ Á¾±³ÀÚÀ¯ ź¾Ð °¡ÇØÀÚ¿Í ±â°ü¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­µµ ±¹Á¦»çȸ°¡ Ç¥Àû Á¦À縦 °¡ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í ÁÖÀåÇß½À´Ï´Ù.

[°­ÇýÁÖ °øµ¿µð·ºÅÍ]¡°we believe that targeted human rights sanctions should be imposed on individual perpetrators and state organizations who are responsible for grave human rights violations,¡±

°­ °øµ¿µð·ºÅÍ´Â ºÏÇÑ¿¡¼­ ±âµ¶±³ µî Á¾±³Àε鿡 ´ëÇØ °è¼Ó ±¤¹üÀ§ÇÑ ¹ÚÇØ°¡ Áö¼ÓµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù¸ç, ÀÌ·± Áß´ëÇÑ ÀÎ±Ç Ä§ÇØ¿¡ Ã¥ÀÓÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °¡ÇØÀÚµé°ú ±â°ü¿¡ ´ëÇØ Ç¥Àû Á¦À縦 ºÎ°úÇÒ °ÍÀ» Ã˱¸Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
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