¹Ì±ºÀÇ Ã¶¼ö Á¾·á ½ÃÇÑÀ» ÀÏÁÖÀÏ ¾ÕµÐ ¾ÆÇÁ°¡´Ï½ºÅº¿¡¼ Å»·¹¹ÝÀÇ À뱂 À¯¸°¿¡ ´ëÇÑ º¸µµ°¡ À̾îÁö¸é¼ ¼¼°è ÃÖ¾ÇÀÇ ºÏÇÑ À뱂 »óȲ°ú ºñ±³ÇÏ´Â ºÐ¼®ÀÌ À̾îÁö°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ·Î¹öÆ® Å· Àü ±¹¹«ºÎ ºÏÇÑÀαÇƯ»ç´Â ¿©¼º¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´ë¿ì¸¦ Á¦¿ÜÇϸé, ±èÁ¤Àº Á¤±ÇÀÇ Á¶Á÷Àû ÀÎ±Ç Åº¾ÐÀÌ Å»·¹¹ÝÀÇ È¾Æ÷º¸´Ù ÈξÀ ½ÉÇÏ´Ù°í ÁöÀûÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ¹é¼º¿ø ±âÀÚ°¡ º¸µµÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
·Î¹öÆ® Å· Àü ±¹¹«ºÎ ºÏÇÑÀαÇƯ»ç´Â ¡°Àαǿ¡ ´ëÇÑ ºÎÀÎÀº ¾ÆÇÁ°¡´Ï½ºÅº¿¡ ºñÇØ ºÏÇÑ¿¡¼ ÈξÀ ´õ Á¶Á÷ÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ïÁö°í ÀÖÁö¸¸, Å»·¹¹ÝÀÇ ¿ÏÀüÇÑ ±¹°¡ ÅëÁ¦´Â Å»·¹¹ÝÀ» ºÏÇÑ¿¡ ´õ °¡±õ°Ô ¸¸µé °Í¡±À̶ó°í ³»´ÙºÃ½À´Ï´Ù.
[·Î¹öÆ® Å· Àü ºÏÇÑÀαÇƯ»ç]¡°Denial of human rights is much more systematically enforced in North Korea than it has been in Afghanistan, but full Taliban control of that country is likely to bring it closer to North Korea.
2009³â 9¿ù ÀÓ¸íµÅ 2017³â±îÁö 7³â ¹Ý µ¿¾È ¿À¹Ù¸¶ ÇàÁ¤ºÎ¿¡¼ È°µ¿Çß´ø Å· Àü Ư»ç´Â 25ÀÏ VOA¿¡ ¡°Å»·¹¹ÝÀÌ ¾ÆÇÁ°¡´Ï½ºÅºÀ» ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ Àå¾ÇÇÏÁø ¾Ê¾Ò±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ÇöÀç·Î¼´Â Å»·¹¹Ý Ä¡ÇÏÀÇ »îÀÌ ¾î¶²Áö ¸ðµÎ ´Ù ÆľÇÇÒ ¼ö ¾øÁö¸¸, ¿ì¸®°¡ Å»·¹¹Ý ÅëÁ¦ ¼Ó¿¡ ÀÖ´Â Áö¿ª¿¡¼ º» °ÍÀº Èñ¸ÁÀûÀÌÁö ¾Ê´Ù¡±¸ç ÀÌ·¸°Ô ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
[·Î¹öÆ® Å· Àü ºÏÇÑÀαÇƯ»ç]¡°At this point in time, we don't have the full sense of what life under the Taliban will be like, because the Taliban has never been in full control of Afghanistan. Its control has been contested, and until the last few days there have been pockets (particularly around Kabul) where they were not in control. What we have seen in areas under fairly complete Taliban control, however, is not hopeful.¡±
ºÏÇÑÀÇ À뱂 »óȲÀÌ ´õ ¿¾ÇÇÏ´Ù°í º¸´Â ÀÌÀ¯¿¡ ´ëÇؼ´Â, ¡°ºÏÇÑÀÇ ±è¾¾ Á¤±ÇÀº 70³â ³Ñ°Ô ±¹°¡¸¦ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ÅëÁ¦ÇÏ°í ÀÖ¾î ¾î¶² Á¶Á÷ÀûÀÎ ¹Ý´ë Á¶Áüµµ ¾ø´Ù¡±¸ç ¡°ºÏÇÑÀº ¸ðµç ±¹°¡ÀαÇÁö¼ö¿¡¼ ÁÙ°ð ÃÖÇÏÀ§¿¡ ¸Ó¹°·¯ÀÖ´Ù¡±°í ÁöÀûÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
[·Î¹öÆ® Å· Àü ºÏÇÑÀαÇƯ»ç]¡°The Kim regime in North Korea, on the other hand, has been in pretty much full control of North Korea for over seven decades. There is little indication of any organized opposition. North Korea has consistently ranked at the bottom of every list ranking countries on human rights.¡±
ƯÈ÷ ¡°±è¾¾ Á¤±ÇÀº ÁֹΠÀüü¸¦ ¾ö°ÝÈ÷ ÅëÁ¦ÇÏ¸é¼ Áö³ 70³â µ¿¾È °æÂû(»çȸ¾ÈÀü¼º)°ú º¸¾È ±â±¸¸¦ Á¤ºñÇØ¿Ô´Ù¡±¸ç ¡°Å»·¹¹ÝÀº ³»ºÎÀûÀ¸·Î ´Ù¸¥ ¼¼·Â°ú °æÀïÇØ¿Ô°í ´Ù¸¥ ³ª¶óµé±îÁö °³ÀÔÇÏ¸é¼ ºÏÇÑ Á¤±ÇÀÌ Çà»çÇÏ´Â Á¤µµÀÇ ÅëÁ¦·ÂÀº °®Áö ¸øÇß´Ù¡±´Â Â÷À̸¦ µé¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ¡°Å»·¹¹Ý°ú ±è¾¾ Á¤±Ç ¸ðµÎ ºÎµµ´öÇÏÁö¸¸ ±è¾¾ Á¤±ÇÀÌ ÅëÁ¦·ÂÀ» ¡®¿Ïº®ÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µé¡¯ ½Ã°£ÀÌ ´õ ¸¹¾Ò´Ù¡±´Â ¼³¸íÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
[·Î¹öÆ® Å· Àü ºÏÇÑÀαÇƯ»ç]¡°The Kim regime in North Korea has tight control over the entire population of the country, and has refined its police and security services over the 7 decades of its existence. The Taliban has been competing with contending forces internally, and the involvement of other countries has denied it the control that the Kim regime exercises in North Korea. Both the Taliban and the Kim regime are vile, but the Kim regime has had much more time to "perfect" its controls.¡±
¶ÇÇÑ, ºÏÇÑ Á¤±Ç°ú Å»·¹¹ÝÀÇ ¾ð·Ð ź¾Ð ½ÇŸ¦ ºñ±³ÇÏ¸é¼ ¡°°ú°Å¿¡´Â ±âÀÚµé·ÎºÎÅÍ ºÏÇÑ¿¡ ´ëÇؼº¸´Ù ¾ÆÇÁ°¡´Ï½ºÅº »óȲ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á÷Á¢Àû Á¤º¸¸¦ ´õ ¸¹ÀÌ µé¾úÀ» °Í¡±À̶ó¸ç ¡°Å»·¹¹Ý°ú ±è¾¾ Á¤±Ç ¸ðµÎ ¾ð·Ð ÅëÁ¦¸¦ °¥¸ÁÇÏÁö¸¸, ºÏÇÑÀÌ °æÇèµµ ´õ ¸¹°í üÁ¦µµ ´õ Á¦µµÈ ÇØ¿Ô´Ù¡±°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
[·Î¹öÆ® Å· Àü ºÏÇÑÀαÇƯ»ç]¡°In the past we have had probably somewhat more first hand information from journalists about conditions in Afghanistan than we have had about North Korea. Although both the Taliban and the Kim regime are anxious to control news media, North Korea has had longer experience and the system is more institutionalized.¡±
¾Æ¿ï·¯ ¡°Å»·¹¹Ý°ú ±è¾¾ Á¤±Ç ¸ðµÎ ±âÀÚµéÀ» ÅëÁ¦ÇÏ°í ÇдëÇØ¿Ô´Ù¡±¸ç ¿ì¸®´Â 2009³â ¾ï·ùµÆ´ø À¯³ª ¸®, ·Î¶ó ¸µ ±âÀÚ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºÏÇÑÀÇ °¡È¤ÇÑ Ã³¿ì ±â·ÏÀ» °®°í ÀÖÁö¸¸, ¾ÆÇÁ°¡´Ï½ºÅº¿¡¼´Â ´õ ¸¹Àº ±âÀڵ鿡 ´ëÇÑ °¨±Ý°ú °í¹®, »ìÇØ ±â·ÏÀ» °®°í ÀÖÀ» °Í¡±À̶ó°í ÁöÀûÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯¸é¼ ¡°ÀÌ´Â ±âÀÚµéÀÌ ºÏÇѺ¸´Ù ¾ÆÇÁ°¡´Ï½ºÅº¿¡ ´õ ½±°Ô µé¾î°¥ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú±â ¶§¹®ÀÏ °Í¡±À̶ó°í µ¡ºÙ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.
[·Î¹öÆ® Å· Àü ºÏÇÑÀαÇƯ»ç]¡°Both the Taliban and the Kim regime have controlled and abused journalists. In North Korea we have documented information about the rough treatment of journalists Lee and Ling in 2009. In Afghanistan we have probably more stories of journalists imprisoned, tortured, and killed but that is likely because in the past conditions were more fluid and journalists were able to get into Afghanistan more easily than they could get into North Korea.¡±
Å· Àü Ư»ç´Â ¡°Å»·¹¹ÝÀÌ ±è¾¾ Á¤±Çº¸´Ù ´õ ³ª»Ü ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ºÐ¾ß Áß Çϳª°¡ ¿©¼º¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´ë¿ì¡±¶ó¸ç ¡°Å»·¹¹ÝÀº ¿©¼ºÀ» ¾ï¾ÐÇÏ·Á´Â º»´ÉÀûÀÎ Á¾±³Àû, À̳äÀû µ¿±â°¡ ÀÖ´Ù¡±°í ºñÆÇÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ¡°±è¾¾ Á¤±Çµµ ¼ºÂ÷º°ÀûÀÌÁö¸¸ ¿©¼º¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´ë¿ì´Â ±×¸¸Å ÀÜÀÎÇÏ°í ¿ÏÀüÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸ç, ºÏÇÑ ¿©¼ºÀº »ó´ëÀûÀ¸·Î Á» ´õ ÀÚÀ¯·Ó°í ¿¸° ½ÃÀå¿¡ Âü¿©ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á Å»·¹¹Ý Ä¡ÇÏ¿¡¼´Â °¡´ÉÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº °æÁ¦·ÂÀ» °®°Ô µÆ´Ù¡±´Â ÁöÀûÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
[·Î¹öÆ® Å· Àü ºÏÇÑÀαÇƯ»ç]¡°One area where the Taliban may be worse than the Kim regime is in the treatment of women. There is a visceral religious and ideological motivation to repress women by the Taliban. The Kim regime is sexist as well, but treatment of women is not as vicious and complete. The involvement of women in the relatively more free open market sector of the economy has given women economic power in North Korea that is not the case under the Taliban.¡±
¾Õ¼ ±¹Á¦Àαǰ¨½Ã´Üü ÈÞ¸Õ¶óÀÌÃ÷¿öÄ¡µµ 24ÀÏ VOA¿¡ º¸³½ °ø½Ä ¼º¸í¿¡¼ ¡°¼ö½Ê ³â µ¿¾È ±¹°¡ Àüü¸¦ È®½ÇÈ÷ ÅëÁ¦Çϸç ÀαÇÀ» À¯¸°ÇØ ¿Â ºÏÇÑ Á¤ºÎ¿Í ºñ±³ÇÒ ¶§, Å»·¹¹ÝÀº ¿©ÀüÈ÷ ±Ç·ÂÀ» °ÈÇϱâ À§ÇØ ³ë·ÂÇÏ°í ÀÖ°í ¹«Àå´Üü·Î¼ ´Ù¾çÇÑ Áý´Ü°ú ÆĹú·Î ±¸¼ºµÅ ÀÖ´Ù¡±¸ç ¡°Å»·¹¹ÝÀÇ ÆíÇù¼º°ú À뱂 À¯¸°ÀÌ ¸ÅÀÏ ºÏÇÑÀεéÀÌ Á÷¸éÇÏ´Â ¼öÁرîÁö ¿À¸£Áö ¾Ê±â¸¦ ¹Ù¶õ´Ù¡±°í ¹àÇû½À´Ï´Ù.
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