¿ö½ÌÅÏÀÇ Çѹݵµ Àü¹®°¡µéÀº ¾ÆÇÁ°¡´Ï½ºÅº »çÅ·ΠÃË¹ßµÈ ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ µ¿¸Í °æ½Ã ¿ì·Á¿¡ ´ëÇØ ÀÚ±¹ ¹æ¾î ÀÇÁö°¡ ¾øÀ¸¸é ¹Ì±ºÀº ¶°³´Ù´Â Çö½ÇÀ» Çѱ¹µµ ¹Þ¾Æµé¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í ÁöÀûÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ¹Ì-ÇÑ ¿¬ÇÕÈÆ·ÃÀ» °è¼ÓÇÏ°í Çѱ¹ÀÇ ±º»ç·ÂÀ» °ÈÇØ ºÏÇÑ°ú Áß±¹¿¡ ¹Ì±ºÀÇ °ø¹éÀ» ÆÄ°íµé ¿©Áö¸¦ ÁÖÁö ¸»¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í °Á¶Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ¹é¼º¿ø ±âÀÚ°¡ º¸µµÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
Àü¹®°¡µéÀº ÁÖÇѹ̱º ö¼ö·Ð°ú ¾ÆÇÁ°¡´Ï½ºÅº »çÅ°¡ °ãÄ¡´Â µ¥ ´ëÇØ µÎ »óȲÀº ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ º°°³¶ó¸é¼µµ, Çѱ¹ÀÇ ±¹°¡ ¹æ¾î Àǹ«°¡ ¾î´À ¶§º¸´Ùµµ Áß¿äÇØÁø °Ç »ç½ÇÀ̶ó°í ÁöÀûÇß½À´Ï´Ù. Á¦ÀÓ½º ¼¸Õ Àü ÁÖÇѹ̱º»ç·É°üÀº 18ÀÏ VOA¿ÍÀÇ ÀüÈ ÅëÈ¿¡¼ ¡°¾ÆÇÁ°¡´Ïź¿¡¼ ¹ß»ýÇÑ Àç¾ÓÀ» ÁöÄѺ¸´Â °Ô ¸Å¿ì ½½ÇÁ´Ù¡±¸ç ¡°Çѱ¹°ú´Â ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ´Ù¸£Áö¸¸ Å« ±³ÈÆÀ» ¾òÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù¡±°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
[Á¦ÀÓ½º ¼¸Õ Àü ÁÖÇѹ̱º»ç·É°ü]¡°This is a disaster that has occurred in Afghanistan. It is very sad to see how this is unfolded¡¦Situation in Afghanistan is obviously a lot different than in South Korea. However, I think the big thing to gain from what we're seeing unfold.
¼¸Õ Àü »ç·É°üÀº ¾ÆÇÁ°£ »çÅ°¡ Çѱ¹¿¡ ÁÖ´Â ½Ã»çÁ¡°ú °ü·ÃÇØ ¡°Çѹݵµ¿¡¼µµ ÀüÀïÀÌ ³¡³ °Ô ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¿©ÀüÈ÷ ÈÞÀü »óŶó´Â »ç½ÇÀ» ¸í½ÉÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù¡±¸ç ¡°Æ¯È÷ Çѱ¹±ºÀÌ Ç×»ó ÈƷõǰí ÁغñµÅ ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾ÕÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ïÁ®¾ß ÇÒ °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ ÀÏ¡±À̶ó°í °Á¶Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ¡°¾î¶² ÀÏÀÌ ÅÍÁú ¶§±îÁö °¡¸¸È÷ ÀÖ´Ù°¡ ³ªÁß¿¡¼¾ß ÈÆ·ÃÀ» ´õ ¸¹ÀÌ Çß¾î¾ß Çß´Ù°í ÈÄȸÇؼ± ¾È µÇ¸ç, Áö±Ý ´çÀå ÈÆ·ÃÇÏ°í Áغñż¼¸¦ °®Ãç¾ß ÇÑ´Ù¡±´Â ÁöÀûÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
[Á¦ÀÓ½º ¼¸Õ Àü ÁÖÇѹ̱º»ç·É°ü]¡°I think the number one thing that we need to remember is we still have armistice conditions in South Korea. The United States has been in South Korea for, since armistice, 68 years with a troop commitment right now today about 28,500. So I think the number one thing that has to occur for the future, particularly for the South Korean military is they have got to stay trained and ready. And you can't wait till something happens to start saying well, I should have trained more and all that. That needs to go on now.
¼¸Õ Àü »ç·É°üÀº ¡°¹Ì-ÇÑ ¿¬ÇÕÈÆ·ÃÀ» °è¼Ó ÁøÇàÇØ ±º»ç·ÂÀ» ÃÖ°í ¼öÁØÀ¸·Î À¯ÁöÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù¡±¸ç ¡°ÈÆ·ÃÀ̾߸»·Î ÁøÁ¤ÇÑ ±¹°¡ ¹æ¾î ¼ö´ÜÀ̱⠶§¹®¡±À̶ó°í °Åµì °Á¶Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ¡°¹Ì-ÇÑ ±º»çµ¿¸ÍÀº Çѹݵµ Æòȸ¦ À¯ÁöÇÏ´Â µ¥ Çʼö¡±¶ó´Â ÀÔÀåµµ ºÐ¸íÈ÷ Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
[Á¦ÀÓ½º ¼¸Õ Àü ÁÖÇѹ̱º»ç·É°ü]¡°These US-South Korean joint drills—discipline of the force has to continue and training and maintaining the highest levels of standards, because that's the true defense of the country over there..And the alliance, the military alliance is essential to maintaining peace on that peninsula.¡±
¶ÇÇÑ ¡°¹Ì·¡¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Çѱ¹ÀεéÀÇ ¿ì·Á¸¦ ÀÌÇØÇÑ´Ù¡±¸ç ¡°Çѱ¹Àº ¾ÆÇÁ°¡´Ï½ºÅº°ú ´Þ¸® ¹Ì±¹°ú »óÈ£¹æÀ§Á¶¾àÀ» ¸Î°í ÀÖ°í ¹Ì±¹Àº ¿©±â¿¡ Çå½ÅÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â ¸¸Å, ´çÀå ÁÖÇѹ̱º ö¼ö°¡ ÀÌ·ïÁöÁø ¾ÊÀ» °Í¡±À̶ó°í ³»´ÙºÃ½À´Ï´Ù. ¹Ì±ºÀÇ Àå±â ÁÖµÐÀ» Àü¸ÁÇÏ´Â ´ë½Å 'Áö±Ý ´çÀå'À̶ó´Â Ç¥ÇöÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ °ÍÀÌ ÁÖ¸ñµË´Ï´Ù.
[Á¦ÀÓ½º ¼¸Õ Àü ÁÖÇѹ̱º»ç·É°ü]¡°I can understand why people be concerned about the future. Now having said that, for South Korea I don't see us withdrawing our troops down out of South Korea right now. I think the mutual defense treaty, which is different than what we had in Afghanistan. The United States is committed to that mutual defense treaty, as well as a mutual defense treaty in Japan.¡±
º£Æ®³²Àü¿¡ ÂüÀüÇß´ø ·Î·»½º ÄÚºê Àü ±¹¹æºÎ Â÷°üº¸´Â À̹ø »çÅ°¡ Çѱ¹¿¡ ÁÖ´Â ±³ÈÆ°ú °ü·ÃÇØ 40¿© ³â Àü ³²º£Æ®³² »óȲÀ» ¿¹·Î µé¸ç ¡°±¹¹ÎÀÌ ³ª¶ó¸¦ À§ÇØ ½Î¿ï ÀÇÁö°¡ ¾ø´Ù¸é ¹Ì±¹ÀÌ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÀÏÀº ¾ø´Ù¡±°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
[·Î·»½º ÄÚºê Àü ±¹¹æºÎ Â÷°üº¸]¡°We had continued training and arming the South Vietnamese military, and if they didn't want to fight for their country, there was nothing we could have done.¡±
´Ù¸¸, Çѱ¹¿¡¼µµ À¯»çÇÑ »óȲÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â ¿ì·Á¿¡ ´ëÇؼ±, ¡°³ª´Â Çѱ¹±ºÀÇ ¿ª·®À» º£Æ®³²¿¡¼ Á÷Á¢ È®ÀÎÇß´Ù¡±¸ç ¡°ÃÖ°íÀÇ ±º»ç·ÂÀ» º¸À¯ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â Çѱ¹Àº ¾ÆÇÁ°¡´Ï½ºÅº°ú ´Ù¸£´Ù¡±°í ÀÏÃàÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
[·Î·»½º ÄÚºê Àü ±¹¹æºÎ Â÷°üº¸]¡°South Korea has a top-notch military. You guys fought with us in Vietnam. I remember that very well—I was there.¡±
¶ÇÇÑ ¡°Á» ´õ ³ªÀº ö¼ö ¹æ½ÄÀ» ÅÃÇß¾î¾ß ÇÏÁö¸¸, ¹Ì±ºÀº ¾ÆÇÁ°£ ö±ºÀ» ÅëÇØ ¾Æ½Ã¾Æ¿¡ ´õ ÁýÁßÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô µÆ´Ù¡±°í Æò°¡Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
[·Î·»½º ÄÚºê Àü ±¹¹æºÎ Â÷°üº¸]¡°By getting out of Afghanistan, we can put more emphasis on Asia. You can argue, as I have, that you could have done better.¡±
¹Ì °ø±º Ãâ½ÅÀ¸·Î ÅÂÆò¾ç»ç·É°ü Ưº° º¸Á°üÀ» Áö³½ ·¤ÇÁ ÄÚ»ç ÅÂÆò¾çÆ÷·³ ¸í¿¹È¸Àåµµ ¡°¾ÆÇÁ°£ ö±ºÀÇ °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ ½Ã»çÁ¡Àº ¹Ì±¹ÀÌ ´õ ÀÌ»ó Áßµ¿ ȤÀº ³²¾Æ½Ã¾Æ ¹®Á¦·Î ÀÎÇØ °ç±æ·Î ºüÁö°Å³ª ÁÖÀÇ°¡ ÈåÆ®·¯ÁöÁö ¾Ê°í, ¾Æ½Ã¾Æ¿¡¼ Á¦±âµÇ´Â °¡Àå Å« µµÀü¿¡ ÁýÁßÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô µÈ °Í¡±À̶ó°í Áø´ÜÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
[·¤ÇÁ ÄÚ»ç ÅÂÆò¾çÆ÷·³ ¸í¿¹È¸Àå]¡°The most important implication is that the US is no longer sidetracked or has its attention diverted by events on Middle East and South Asia and is now focusing on the greatest challenge, which is in Asia. No one ever questions ROK ability and determination to defend itself; Afghanistan is no Korea, or its troops would be defending Kabul today.¡±
Àü¹®°¡µéÀÌ ¾ÆÇÁ°¡´Ï½ºÅº À§±â¸¦ Çѹݵµ »óȲ¿¡ ´ëÀÔÇϱ⠲¨¸®´Â ÀÌÀ¯´Â Çѱ¹ÀÇ ¿ùµîÇÑ ±º»ç·Â°ú °æÁ¦Àû À§»óÀº ¹°·Ð ÀÚÀ¯ ¹ÎÁÖÁÖÀÇ µ¿¸ÍÀ¸·Î¼ ¹Ì±¹¿¡ Á¦°øÇÏ´Â Àü·«Àû °¡Ä¡ ¶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¸¶ÀÌŬ ¿ÀÇÚ·Ð ºê·çÅ·½º ¿¬±¸¼Ò ¼±ÀÓ¿¬±¸¿øÀº ¡°ÇÙ¹«ÀåÇÑ ºÏÇÑÀÇ À§Çù¿¡ Á÷¸éÇÑ Àü·«ÀûÀ¸·Î Áß¿äÇÑ µ¿ºÏ¾Æ½Ã¾ÆÀÇ ¹ÎÁÖ ±¹°¡ÀÌÀÚ ¼¼°è 11À§ °æÁ¦ ´ë±¹ÀÎ Çѱ¹°ú ¾ÆÇÁ°¡´Ï½ºÅºÀº ´Ù¸£´Ù¡±°í °Á¶Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
[¸¶ÀÌŬ ¿ÀÇÚ·Ð ºê·çÅ·½º ¿¬±¸¼Ò ¼±ÀÓ¿¬±¸¿ø]¡°There is a difference between Afghanistan and a country facing a nuclear-armed North Korea, in strategically crucial Northeast Asia, and possessing the world¡¯s 11th largest economy and one of its best democracies. There is also another difference. We have a treaty with South Korea but not Afghanistan. No, I do not think Biden will waver in his commitment to the ROK.¡±
¶ÇÇÑ ¡°Çѱ¹Àº ¹Ì±¹°ú ¹æÀ§Á¶¾àÀ» ¸Î°í ÀÖ´Ù´Â Á¡¿¡¼µµ ¾ÆÇÁ°¡´Ï½ºÅº°ú ´Ù¸£´Ù¡±¸ç ¡°¹ÙÀÌµç ´ëÅë·ÉÀº Çѱ¹¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °ø¾àÀ» Àú¹ö¸®Áö ¾ÊÀ» °Í¡±À̶ó°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ¿ÀÇÚ·Ð ¿¬±¸¿øÀº ¡°Æ®·³ÇÁ ´ëÅë·ÉÀÌ ÁÖÇѹ̱ºÀ» »©°Ú´Ù°í À§ÇùÇßÀ» ¶§ ¹Ì ÀÇȸ°¡ ¾î¶»°Ô ´ëÀÀÇß´ÂÁö ±â¾ïÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù¡±¸ç ¡°ÁÖÇѹ̱ºÀ» ÁÙÀÌÁö ¸øÇϵµ·Ï ¾Æ¿¹ ÀÔ¹ýÈÇß´Ù¡±´Â Á¡À» »ó±â½ÃÄ×½À´Ï´Ù.
[¸¶ÀÌŬ ¿ÀÇÚ·Ð ºê·çÅ·½º ¿¬±¸¼Ò ¼±ÀÓ¿¬±¸¿ø]¡°It¡¯s best here to remember how the Congress reacted, in bipartisan fashion, when President Trump threatened to pull US forces out of South Korea—it passed a law, as part of the defense budget, forbidding him to do so. The U.S. commitment to South Korea is bipartisan and strong.¡±
¹Ì ÀÇȸ¿¡¼ Áö³ 6¿ù ¹ßÀÇµÈ ¡®Çѹ̵¿¸Í ÁöÁö ¹ý¾È¡¯Àº Çѱ¹¿¡ ÁÖµÐÇÏ´Â Çö¿ª ¹Ì±ºÀÇ ¼ö¸¦ 2¸¸2õ ¸í ¾Æ·¡·Î °¨ÃàÇÏ´Â ÀÛ¾÷¿¡ ¹Ì ±¹¹æºÎÀÇ 2022 ȸ°è¿¬µµ ¿¹»êÀ» »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù°í ¸í½ÃÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ÀÌ´Â 2021 ȸ°è¿¬µµ ±¹¹æ¼ö±Ç¹ý¿¡ ¸í½ÃµÈ ÁÖÇѹ̱º ÇÏÇѼ±ÀÎ 2¸¸8500¸íº¸´Ù 6500¸í °¡·® ÀÛÀº ±Ô¸ð¿©¼ ÇöÇà ÁÖÇѹ̱ºÀ» ´õ ÁÙÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ¿©Áö¸¦ µÐ °ÍÀ̶ó´Â °üÃøÀÌ ³ª¿À±âµµ Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
ÄËÆ® Ä®´õ Á¸½ºÈ©Å²½º´ë ±¹Á¦°ü°è´ëÇпø(SAIS) µ¿¾Æ½Ã¾Æ¿¬±¸¼ÒÀåÀº ¡°Çѱ¹À» ºñ·ÔÇÑ ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ µ¿¸Í±¹µéÀÌ ¾ÆÇÁ°¡´Ï½ºÅº »çÅ¿¡ ½Ç¸ÁÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ÀÌÇØÇÑ´Ù¡±¸é¼µµ ¡°Çѱ¹ »óȲÀº ¾ÆÇÁ°¡´Ï½ºÅº°ú ³Ê¹« ´Þ¶ó ºñ±³ ÀÚü°¡ À¯¿ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Ù¡±°í ÁöÀûÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ¡°Çѱ¹Àº ¾ÆÇÁ°¡´Ï½ºÅº¿¡ ºñÇØ ¹Ì±¹¿¡ Àü·«Àû °¡Ä¡°¡ ÇѾøÀÌ Å©°í ¹ÎÁÖÁÖÀÇ µ¿¸ÍÀÎ µ¥´Ù ¾ÆÇÁ°¡´Ï½ºÅº°ú ´Þ¸® ÀÚÀ¯¿Í Á¶±¹À» À§ÇØ ±â²¨ÀÌ ½Î¿ï °ÍÀ̶ó´Â ÀÇÁö¸¦ ÀÌ¹Ì Áõ¸íÇß´Ù¡±´Â ¼³¸íÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
[ÄËÆ® Ä®´õ Á¸½ºÈ©Å²½º´ë SAIS µ¿¾Æ½Ã¾Æ¿¬±¸¼ÒÀå]¡°I can easily understand how Koreans, and American allies throughout the world, would be disheartened by what happened in Afghanistan. That said, the Korean case is so different that I don't think the analogy is a useful one. Korea is infinitely more strategic for the US than Afghanistan, and it is a democratic ally. Koreans and Americans have fought together and-- very importantly-- Koreans have proven their willingness to fight for their own freedom and their own country, which the Afghan military in recent days so conspicuously refused to do.¡±
Ä®´õ ¼ÒÀåÀº ¡°¹ÙÀÌµç ´ëÅë·ÉÀÌ Å»·¹¹ÝÀÌ ½±°Ô ¿òÁ÷ÀÏ ¼ö ¾ø´Â °Ü¿ïÀ» ±â´Ù¸®Áö ¾Ê°í °ø±º·ÂÀ» ±ÞÈ÷ ö¼ö½ÃÅ´À¸·Î½á ö±º ½ÃÁ¡°ú Àü¼ú»óÀÇ À߸øÀ» ÀúÁú·¶´Ù¡±¸é¼µµ ¡°¾ÆÇÁ°¡´Ï½ºÅº¿¡¼ ö¼öÇϱâ·Î ÇÑ °áÁ¤ ÀÚü´Â Ʋ¸®Áö ¾Ê¾Ò°í ¿ÀÈ÷·Á ÁøÀÛ ÀÌ·ïÁ³¾î¾ß Çß´Ù¡±°í Áø´ÜÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ¡°³Ê¹«³ª ¸Ö¸® ¶³¾îÁ® ÀÖ°í Àü·«Àû °¡Ä¡µµ ¾øÀ¸¸ç µ¿¸ÍÀ̳ª ¹ÎÁÖÁÖÀǵµ ¾Æ´Ñ, °Ô´Ù°¡ ÀÚ±¹¹Î ¹æ¾î ÀÇÁö°¡ ¾ø´Â ³ª¶ó¿¡ ¹Ì±ºÀÌ °è¼Ó ÁÖµÐÇؼ± ¾È µÈ´Ù¡±´Â ¼³¸íÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
[ÄËÆ® Ä®´õ Á¸½ºÈ©Å²½º´ë SAIS µ¿¾Æ½Ã¾Æ¿¬±¸¼ÒÀå]¡°I personally think that President Biden chose the wrong timing (why not winter, when the Taliban cannot move easily) and the wrong tactics (why suddenly withdraw air power), but that his basic decision to disengage from Afghanistan was not wrong—indeed, it was long overdue. The US did not belong in a country so far away, without clear strategic value, that was not an ally, that was not a real democracy, and whose military was unwilling to even defend its own people.¡±
ÀÌ¾î ¡°Çѱ¹Àº ¾ÆÇÁ°¡´Ï½ºÅº°ú ÀÌ·± ¸é¿¡¼ ¸ðµÎ ´Ù¸¥ ¸¸Å, ¹Ì±¹Àº Çѱ¹ÀÌ À§Çù¹ÞÀ» ¶§ ÇÔ²² ¸Â¼³ °ÍÀÌ°í ±×·¸°Ô ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù¡±¸ç ¡°¹Ì±¹Àº ÀÌÀü¿¡µµ Çѹø ±×·¸°Ô Çß°í ¾ÕÀ¸·Îµµ ±×·² °Í¡±À̶ó°í °Á¶Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
[ÄËÆ® Ä®´õ Á¸½ºÈ©Å²½º´ë SAIS µ¿¾Æ½Ã¾Æ¿¬±¸¼ÒÀå] ¡°Korea is different in all these respects, and I feel that the US would and should stand with Korea in the face of aggression, that it did so once, and it would do so again.¡±
½ÇÁ¦·Î Á¦ÀÌÅ© ¼³¸®¹ø ¹Ì±¹ ¹é¾Ç°ü ±¹°¡¾Èº¸º¸Á°üÀº 17ÀÏ ºê¸®Çο¡¼ ¡°Á¶ ¹ÙÀÌµç ´ëÅë·ÉÀº ¹Ýº¹Çؼ ¹àÇô¿Â °Íó·³ Çѱ¹À̳ª À¯·´¿¡¼ ¿ì¸® º´·ÂÀ» °¨ÃàÇÒ ÀÇÇâÀ» °®°í ÀÖÁö ¾Ê´Ù¡±°í ¹àÇû½À´Ï´Ù.
ÇÏÁö¸¸ Çѱ¹ÀÌ °®Ãá Á¶°ÇÀº ¾ÆÇÁ°¡´Ï½ºÅº »óȲ°ú ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ´Þ¶ó ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ±º»ç Áö¿ø °ø¾àÀÌ °è¼Ó À¯È¿ÇÒ °ÍÀ̶ó´Â Àü¸ÁÀº ¡®Çѱ¹ÀÇ Àü·«Àû °¡Ä¡¡¯¿Í ¡®ÀÚ±¹ ¹æ¾î ÀÇÁö¡¯¶ó´Â ÀüÁ¦¸¦ ±ò°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Ä®´õ ¼ÒÀåÀÇ ÁöÀûó·³, ÀÌ µÎ °¡Áö ÇÙ½É ¿ä¼Ò°¡ °á¿©µÇ¸é ¹Ì±ºÀº ¾ðÁ¦µç Çѱ¹À» ¶°³¯ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â °æ°í·Îµµ ÀÐÈü´Ï´Ù.
¶ÇÇÑ, Àü¹®°¡µéÀÌ ¡®Çѱ¹ÀÇ ¹«·ÂÀº ÀÌ¹Ì ºÏÇÑÀ» ÈξÀ ¾ÐµµÇÑ´Ù¡¯¸ç ±Þ¼ºÀåÇÑ Çѱ¹ÀÇ ±º»ç·ÂÀ» ¾ÆÇÁ°¡´Ï½ºÅº°ú Áß¿äÇÑ Â÷ÀÌÁ¡À¸·Î ²Å´Â °Í ¿ª½Ã ÁÖÇѹ̱ºÀÌ ¶°³ µÚ¿¡µµ Çѱ¹ÀÌ µ¶ÀÚÀûÀ¸·Î ºÏÇÑÀÇ °ø°ÝÀ» ¸·¾Æ³¾ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â ¡®¾ÈÀüÇÑ Ã¶±º¡¯¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¾Ï½Ã°¡ ±ò·È½À´Ï´Ù.
ÀÌ ¶§¹®¿¡ ¿ö½ÌÅÏ ÀÏ°¢¿¡¼´Â öÅë°°Àº µ¿¸Í¸¸À» °Á¶ÇÏ´Â ¡®Á¤Ä¡Àû ¿Ã¹Ù¸§¡¯À» ¹èÁ¦ÇÑ Ã¤, ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ¾ÆÇÁ°£ ö±º°ú ÀÌ¿¡ µû¸¥ À§±â°¡ Çѹݵµ¿¡¼µµ ÀçÇöµÉ °¡´É¼ºÀ» °æ°íÇÏ´Â ¸ñ¼Ò¸®°¡ ³ª¿É´Ï´Ù.
ÆÐÆ®¸¯ Å©·Î´Ñ Çãµå½¼ ¿¬±¸¼Ò ¾Æ½Ã¾ÆÅÂÆò¾ç ¾Èº¸¼®Á´ ¡°¾ÆÇÁ°£ ÁֵР¹Ì±ºÀÇ Ã¶¼ö´Â Çѹݵµ¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ Áö¿ª¿¡¼ ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ½Å·Ú¼º°ú Á¤Ä¡Àû ÀÇÁö¿¡ ´ëÇÑ µµÀü °¡´É¼ºÀ» ¿¾ú´Ù´Â µ¥ ÀǽÉÇÒ ¿©Áö°¡ ¾ø´Ù¡±°í ÁöÀûÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯¸é¼ ¡°¾ÆÇÁ°¡´Ï½ºÅº Áß¾Ó Á¤ºÎ´Â ¿ª»çÀûÀ¸·Î ÅëÁ¦·ÂÀÌ ¾àÇÏ°í, Çѱ¹Àº ¼¼°è °æÁ¦ÀÇ ¼±µÎ ±¹°¡ÀÌÀÚ °·ÂÇÑ ¹ÎÁÖÁÖÀǶó´Â »ç½ÇÀ» °¨¾ÈÇصµ ±×·¸´Ù¡±°í µ¡ºÙ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.
[ÆÐÆ®¸¯ Å©·Î´Ñ Çãµå½¼¿¬±¸¼Ò ¾Èº¸¼®ÁÂ]¡°The end of the American war in Afghanistan undoubtedly opens up the possibility of challenges to US credibility and political will, including on the Korean peninsula. This is so despite the fact that Afghanistan has a long history of weak central governance, to say the least, and South Korea has become a leading economy and strong democracy.¡±
Å©·Î´Ñ ¿¬±¸¿øÀº ¡°¹Ì±ºÀÌ Çѹݵµ¿¡¼ ö¼öÇÏ´Â »óȲµµ °¡Á¤ÇØ ºÁ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù¡±¸ç ¡°Çѱ¹±ºÀº ¾ÆÇÁ°£ Á¤ºÎ±º°ú ºñ±³ÇÒ ¼ö ¾øÀ» Á¤µµ·Î ¿ª·®ÀÌ ¶Ù¾î³ªÁö¸¸, ºÏÇÑÀº Àû¾îµµ Çѱ¹ÀÌ ¹Ì±ºÀÇ °ø¹éÀ» ±â²¨ÀÌ ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀÏÁö ¾Ë¾Æº¸°í ½Í¾î ÇÒ °Í¡±À̶ó°í ³»´ÙºÃ½À´Ï´Ù.
[ÆÐÆ®¸¯ Å©·Î´Ñ Çãµå½¼¿¬±¸¼Ò ¾Èº¸¼®ÁÂ]¡°But one would need to hypothesize something akin to the departure of all US troops from the peninsula. Clearly, the Taliban saw the withdrawal of US military forces as removing the main obstacle to their seizing power. Although the South Korean military is an extremely capable force and not to be compared with Afghan national forces, it is probable that North Korea would at least want to probe South Korean readiness to respond in the absence of US forces.¡±
ÇÏÁö¸¸ ¡°¹Ì-ÇÑ µ¿¸ÍÀÌ ÈÆ·ÃÀ» °è¼ÓÇÏ´Â ÇÑ ±èÁ¤ÀºÀÌ µ¿¸ÍÀ» »ó´ë·Î ÀüÀïÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å³ °¡´É¼ºÀº ¸Å¿ì Àû´Ù¡±¸ç ¡°¹Ì±¹Àº ¾ÆÇÁ°¡´Ï½ºÅºÀÌ Å»·¹¹Ý ¼öÁß¿¡ µé¾î°£ µÚ¿¡µµ µ¿¸ÍÀÇ ¾Èº¸¿Í Àεµ¡¤ÅÂÆò¾ç Áö¿ªÀÇ ÆòÈ¿¡ ´õ¿í Àü³äÇÏ´Â ¸ð½ÀÀ» ¸íÈ®È÷ º¸¿©ÁÙ Áغñ°¡ µÅ ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù¡±°í °Á¶Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
[ÆÐÆ®¸¯ Å©·Î´Ñ Çãµå½¼¿¬±¸¼Ò ¾Èº¸¼®ÁÂ]¡°So, while the US-ROK alliance should continue to exercise and maintain ready defenses, there is only a small chance Kim Jong-un would risk war with the existing alliance. Even so, after the fall of Afghanistan to the Taliban, the United States must be prepared to demonstrate frequently and clearly its continued and even growing commitments to the security of its allies and peace in the Indo-Pacific region.¡±
·¤ÇÁ ÄÚ»ç ÅÂÆò¾çÆ÷·³ ¸í¿¹È¸ÀåÀº Çѱ¹ÀÌ ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ¹æ¾î °ø¾àÀ» ¿ì·ÁÇÏ´Â °Íº¸´Ù ¹®ÀçÀÎ Á¤ºÎ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ¿ì·Á°¡ ´õ Å©´Ù°í ÁöÀûÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ¡°¿¬ÇÕÈÆ·Ã Ãà¼Ò´Â ¹Ì±¹ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó Çѱ¹ÀÌ ¿äûÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î, ¹Ì±¹ÀÌ Çѱ¹°ú ¹®ÀçÀÎ ´ëÅë·ÉÀÇ ½Å·Ú¼ºÀ» °ÆÁ¤ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÌÁö ±× ¹Ý´ë »óȲÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù¡±¶ó´Â ºñÆÇÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
[·¤ÇÁ ÄÚ»ç ÅÂÆò¾çÆ÷·³ ¸í¿¹È¸Àå]¡°Downscaled drills have been at ROK request, not Washington¡¯s. The US is pressing for more, not fewer exercises. The US has more to worry about ROK/Moon reliability than vice-versa.¡±
Àü¹®°¡µéÀº ºÏÇÑ°ú Áß±¹ÀÌ ¾ÆÇÁ°£ »çŸ¦ ¾î¶² ½ÄÀ¸·Î È°¿ëÇØ ÀÚ±¹ÀÇ ¿ª³» ÀÌÀÍÀ» ¸ð»öÇÒÁö ÁÖ½ÃÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¼¸Õ Àü »ç·É°üÀº ¡°Áß±¹°ú ºÏÇÑÀÌ ¾ÆÇÁ°£ »çŸ¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ·Á ÇÒ °Í¡±À̶ó¸ç ¡°À̸¦ ¿¹ÀÇÁÖ½ÃÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ» ºÏÇÑÀÌ ÀÚÄ© ¿ÀÆÇÇÏ´Â »óȲÀÌ ¹ú¾îÁú ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù¡±°í ¿ì·ÁÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
[Á¦ÀÓ½º ¼¸Õ Àü ÁÖÇѹ̱º»ç·É°ü]¡°I think it's a valid concern, particularly with China. They will take advantage of the situation. I think North Korea is watching. I think this is how you get in a situation of a miscalculation. That's why there's no excuse for not maintaining the highest levels of readiness at all times to defend the peninsula. If North Korea decided to do something, I think they're gonna sit and watch what's going on, and they will look at opportunities in the future to take advantage of whatever the situation may be.¡±
ÀÌ¾î ¡°Çѹݵµ ¹æ¾î¸¦ À§ÇØ ÃÖ°í ¼öÁØÀÇ Áغñż¼¸¦ Ç×»ó À¯ÁöÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â µ¥ ¾î¶² º¯¸íÀÇ ¿©Áöµµ ¾ø´Â °Ç ±×·± ÀÌÀ¯ ¶§¹®¡±À̶ó¸ç ¡°ºÏÇÑÀº »óȲÀÌ ¾î¶»°Ô Àü°³µÇ´ÂÁö ÁöÄѺ¸¸é¼ ¹Ì·¡¿¡ ±âȸ¸¦ ¿³º¼ °Í¡±À̶ó°í °æ°íÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
¿ÀÇÚ·Ð ¿¬±¸¿øÀº ¡°Çö½ÃÁ¡¿¡¼´Â ¹Ì±¹°ú ¹æÀ§Á¶¾àÀ» ¸ÎÁö ¾Ê°í Àִ ŸÀÌ¿ÏÀÌ (Çѱ¹º¸´Ù) ´õ ¿ì·Á½º·´´Ù¡±¸ç ¡°Àü·«Àû ¸ðÈ£¼ºÀ» ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ¹èÁ¦ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº ä ŸÀÌ¿Ï¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿ì¸®ÀÇ °ø¾àÀ» °ÈÇÏ´Â ¹æ¾ÈÀ» ¸ð»öÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù¡±°í °Á¶Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
[¸¶ÀÌŬ ¿ÀÇÚ·Ð ºê·çÅ·½º ¿¬±¸¼Ò ¼±ÀÓ¿¬±¸¿ø]¡°I am more worried about Taiwan, since that¡¯s another place where like Afghanistan we don¡¯t have a treaty obligation. We need to find some ways to bolster our commitment to Taiwan without abandoning ¡°strategic ambiguity¡± completely.¡±
½ÇÁ¦·Î, Áß±¹Àº ¹Ì±¹ÀÌ ¶°³ ¾ÆÇÁ°£À» Å»·¹¹ÝÀÌ Àå¾ÇÇÏÀÚ °ü¿µ ¸Åü¸¦ Ãѵ¿¿øÇØ ¡°¾ÆÇÁ°£ ´ÙÀ½Àº ´ë¸¸¡±À̶ó¸ç À§Çù ¼öÀ§¸¦ ³ôÀÌ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÄÚ»ç ¸í¿¹È¸ÀåÀº ¡°Áß±¹ÀÌ ¹Ì±¹À» ¹ÏÀ» ¼ö ¾ø´Â ÆÄÆ®³Ê·Î ºñ³ÇÏ¸é¼ À̹ø »çŸ¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ·Á°í ÇÏ°ÚÁö¸¸ ÀÌÁ¦ Å»·¹¹ÝÀ» ÀÌ¿ôÀ¸·Î µÎ°í ½ÅÀåÀ§±¸¸£ÀÚÄ¡±¸ À̽½¶÷ ¼¼·Â¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Å»·¹¹ÝÀÇ Áö¿øÀÌ °ÈµÇ´Â »óȲÀ» ¸Â°Ô µÈ Áß±¹À̾߸»·Î ÃÖ´ë ÆÐÀÚ°¡ µÆ´Ù¡±°í Áø´ÜÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
[·¤ÇÁ ÄÚ»ç ÅÂÆò¾çÆ÷·³ ¸í¿¹È¸Àå]¡°China will try to exploit the event and argue US is unreliable partner, etc., etc., but the biggest loser in all this is China, which will now have to deal with the Taliban as its neighbor and increased Taliban support for Islamic groups in Xinjiang.¡±
¾ÆÇÁ°¡´Ï½ºÅº°ú 80km °¡·® ±¹°æÀ» ¸Â´ë°í ÀÖ´Â Áß±¹Àº Å»·¹¹ÝÀÇ ÀçÁý±ÇÀ» °è±â·Î Á¢°æ Áö¿ªÀÎ ½ÅÀåÀ§±¸¸£ÀÚÄ¡±¸¿¡¼ À̽½¶÷ µ¶¸³¿îµ¿ ¼¼·ÂÀÌ Ä¿Áö´Â °ÍÀ» ¿ì·ÁÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
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