¾ÞÄ¿:Äڷγª19, Áï Äڷγª ºñ·ç½º ¹é½Å(¿ÎÂð) °øµ¿±¸¸Å¡¤¹èºÐ ±¹Á¦ ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®ÀÎ Äڹ齺°¡ ºÏÇÑ¿¡ Áß±¹»ê Äڷγª ¹é½ÅÀÎ ½Ã³ë¹é 300¸¸¿© ȸºÐÀ» ¹èÁ¤ÇÏ°í, ÇöÀç ºÏÇÑÀÇ ÀÀ´äÀ» ±â´Ù¸®°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ³½À´Ï´Ù. ÁöÁ¤Àº ±âÀÚ°¡ º¸µµÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
¼¼°èº¸°Ç±â±¸(WHO)ÀÇ ¿¡µåÀ© »ì¹Ùµµ¸£ Æò¾ç»ç¹«¼ÒÀåÀº 18ÀÏ ÀÚÀ¯¾Æ½Ã¾Æ¹æ¼Û(RFA)¿¡ ¡°(¹é½Å °øµ¿±¸¸Å¡¤¹èºÐ ±¹Á¦ ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®ÀÎ) Äڹ齺°¡ ¹é½Å Áö¿ø ´ë»ó±¹µé¿¡ Äڷγª19 ¹é½ÅÀ» ÃÖ±Ù ¹èÁ¤Çϸé¼, ºÏÇÑ¿¡ (Áß±¹»ê ¹é½ÅÀÎ) ½Ã³ë¹é ¹é½ÅÀ» 297¸¸ ȸºÐ ¹èÁ¤Çß´Ù¡±¸ç ¡°¿©ÀüÈ÷ ÀÌ Á¦¾È¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºÏÇÑÀÇ ´ë´äÀ» ±â´Ù¸®°í ÀÖ´Ù¡±°í ¹àÇû½À´Ï´Ù. (During the latest round of COVAX vaccine allocation to AMC countries, 2.97 million doses of Sinovac is being allocated to DPR Korea. We are still waiting for the DPR Korea¡¯s response to this offer.)
¼¼°è¹é½Å¸é¿ª¿¬ÇÕ(GAVI¡¤°¡ºñ) ´ëº¯Àεµ À̳¯ ÀÚÀ¯¾Æ½Ã¾Æ¹æ¼Û(RFA)¿¡ Äڹ齺ÀÇ 6Â÷ Äڷγª19 ¹é½Å ºÐ¹è ÀýÂ÷¸¦ ÅëÇØ ºÏÇÑ¿¡ ½Ã³ë¹é ¹é½Å 297¸¸9õ6¹é ȸºÐÀÌ ¹èÁ¤µÆ´Ù°í ÀüÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯¸é¼ ¡°°¡ºñ´Â ÇöÀç ÇØ´ç (¹é½Å) Áö¿øÀÌ ¿î¿µµÇµµ·Ï ºÏÇÑ°ú ´ëÈ Áß¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù¡±°í ¼³¸íÇß½À´Ï´Ù. (Gavi is currently in dialogue with DPRK to operationalize the support.)
Äڹ齺´Â ¾Õ¼ ¿ÃÇØ ÃÊ ºÏÇÑ¿¡ ¾Æ½ºÆ®¶óÁ¦³×Ä« ¹é½Å 199¸¸ 2õ ȸºÐÀ» ¹èÁ¤Çß°í ÀÌÈÄ ÃÖ±Ù Ãß°¡ÀûÀ¸·Î À̺¸´Ù ¾à 1¹é¸¸ ȸºÐ ´õ ¸¹Àº 297¸¸¿© ȸºÐÀÇ ½Ã³ë¹é ¹é½ÅÀ» ¹èÁ¤ÇÑ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
½Ã³ë¹é ¹é½ÅÀº Áß±¹»ê Äڷγª19 ¹é½ÅÀ¸·Î Áö³ 6¿ù ¼¼°èº¸°Ç±â±¸ÀÇ ±ä±Þ »ç¿ë ½ÂÀÎÀ» ¹Þ¾ÒÁö¸¸, ÃÖ±Ù ½Ã³ë¹é ¹é½Å Á¢Á¾À» ¿Ï·áÇÏ°íµµ Äڷγª19¿¡ °¨¿°µÇ´Â »ç·Ê°¡ ´Ã¾î³ª¸é¼ À̸¥¹Ù ¡®¹°¹é½Å¡¯ ³í¶õ¿¡ ÈÛ½ÎÀÌ¸ç ¸é¿ª È¿°ú¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿ì·Á°¡ Á¦±âµÈ ¹Ù ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
»ì¹Ùµµ¸£ »ç¹«¼ÒÀåÀº ÀÌ¿Ü¿¡µµ ºÏÇÑÀÌ ¸ðµç ¹é½Å Áö¿ø ´ë»ó±¹µéÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÑ »õ·Î¿î ÀÚ±Ý Áö¿ø ±âȸ¸¦ Á¦¾È¹Þ¾Ò´Ù°í ¹àÇû½À´Ï´Ù.(A new funding opportunity to all AMC eligible COVAX participants to support vaccine delivery called COVID-19 vaccine delivery support (CDS) is being offered to DPRK.)
±×·¯¸é¼ ¡°ºÏÇÑÀÌ °ü½ÉÀ» Ç¥ÇÏ¸é ¼¼°èº¸°Ç±â±¸¿Í À¯´Ï¼¼ÇÁ(UNICEF¡¤À¯¿£¾Æµ¿±â±Ý)°¡ °¡ºñ¿¡ Á¦ÃâÇÒ Á¦¾È¼ °ü·Ã ÀÛ¾÷À» ½ÃÀÛÇÒ °Í¡±À̶ó°í ¼³¸íÇß½À´Ï´Ù. (If the country will express interest, WHO and UNICEF will begin to work on the proposal to Gavi.)
ÀÌ¿Í °ü·ÃÇØ °¡ºñ ´ëº¯Àεµ ¡°Äڹ齺¿Í °¡ºñ´Â ºÎºÐÀûÀ¸·Î Äڷγª19 ¸é¿ª ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÇ ¿î¿µ ºñ¿ëÀ» Áö¿øÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù¡±¸ç ¡°ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ÀÚ±ÝÀº (ºÏÇÑÀÇ ¸é¿ª) ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ ±â¼úÀû ±âÁØÀ» ÃæÁ·ÇÑ´Ù´Â Á¶°Ç ÇÏ¿¡ ºÏÇÑ¿¡µµ Á¦°øµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù¡±°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù. (COVAX and Gavi can partially support operational costs of the COVID-19 immunisation programme. Such funds are available to DPR Korea under the condition that the programme fulfills the established technical standards.)
Áö³ 7¿ù °¡ºñ´Â ¡®Äڷγª 19 ¹é½Å Àü´Þ °ü·Ã Áö¿ø(COVID-19 vaccine delivery support (CDS))¡¯º¸°í¼¿¡¼ ¡°Äڹ齺´Â ±¹°¡µéÀÌ Äڷγª19 ¹é½Å (ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÇ) ±Ô¸ð¸¦ ½Å¼ÓÇÏ°í °øÆòÇÏ°Ô È®´ëÇϵµ·Ï Áö¿øÇϱâ À§ÇØ ³ë·ÂÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù¡±¸ç ¡°¹é½Å ¿î¼ÛÀ» Áö¿øÇϱâ À§ÇØ °¡ºñ´Â ¸ðµç Äڹ齺 Áö¿ø ´ë»ó±¹µé¿¡ ÀÚ±Ý ±âȸ¸¦ Á¦°øÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù¡±°í ¹àÈù ¹Ù ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. (COVAX seeks to support countries to rapidly and equitably scale-up COVID-19 vaccines. To this end, Gavi is providing a funding opportunity to all AMC-eligible COVAX participants to support vaccine delivery.)
ÀÌ·± °¡¿îµ¥, »ì¹Ùµµ¸£ »ç¹«¼ÒÀåÀº À̳¯ ÀÚÀ¯¾Æ½Ã¾Æ¹æ¼Û(RFA)¿¡ ¡°Äڷγª19 ¹é½ÅµéÀÌ ÇöÀç ¼·¾¾ 2~8µµ »çÀÌ¿¡¼ º¸°üÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ¸ç ºÏÇÑÀº ±âº» ¿¹¹æÁ¢Á¾¿¡¼ ÁÁÀº ½ÇÀûÀ» °ÅµÖ¿Ô´Ù¡±¸ç ¡°Äݵå üÀÎ(Àú¿Â À¯Åë¸Á) °ü·Ã ¹°·ù °èȹ°ú (°ü·Ã ÀýÂ÷) ½ÃÇà¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °¨½Ã µî ÀûÀýÇÑ ±â¼úÀû Áö¿øÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù¸é ºÏÇÑÀÇ Á¢Á¾Ã¼°è¿Í ³×Æ®¿öÅ©, Áï À¯Åë¸ÁÀ¸·Îµµ Äڷγª19 ¹é½ÅÀ» ºÐ¹èÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀ¸·Î ±â´ëµÈ´Ù¡±°í ¼³¸íÇß½À´Ï´Ù. (With COVID-19 vaccines now being able to be stored between 2-8¡¯C and DPR Korea having a good track record on routine immunization, the DPR Korea immunization system and network is expected to manage the roll out of the COVID-19 vaccination with adequate technical support such as on cold chain logistics and monitoring and surveillance during its implementation.)
±×·¯¸é¼ ¡°ºÏÇÑ °ü¸®µéÀÌ 2020³â 12¿ù Äڹ齺 ¹é½Å Áö¿ø ´ë»ó±¹ Âü¿©¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °ü½ÉÀ» Ç¥ÇÑ ÀÌÈÄ·Î, ¼¼°èº¸°Ç±â±¸´Â ºÏÇÑ ´ç±¹ÀÌ Äڹ齺¸¦ ÅëÇØ Äڷγª19 ¹é½ÅÀ» Àü´Þ¹Þ±â À§ÇØ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ±â¼úÀû Çʼö ¿ä°ÇµéÀ» ¿Ï·áÇϵµ·Ï °è¼Ó Áö¿øÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù¡±°í ÀüÇß½À´Ï´Ù. (Since DPRK official expressed their interest to be part of COVAX AMC in December 2020, WHO continue to support DPR Korea government on completing the technical requirements to be eligible to receive COVAX facilitated COVID-19 vaccines.)
»ì¹Ùµµ¸£ »ç¹«¼ÒÀåÀº ÀÌ¾î ¡°ºÏÇÑÀº ÀÌ¹Ì ±¹°¡ ¹é½Å º¸±Þ¡¤Á¢Á¾ °èȹÀ» °³¹ßÇß°í (¹é½Å) ¹èºÐÀ» À§ÇÑ ±â¼úÀû Áö¿ø °èȹµµ °³¹ßµÆ´Ù¡±°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù. (DPR Korea has already developed the national vaccine deployment plan and a Technical Assistance (TA) plan for its roll out has also been developed.)
¾Æ¿ï·¯ ¡°¼¼°èº¸°Ç±â±¸´Â ºÏÇÑ º¸°Ç¼ºÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ¸ÅÁÖ Äڷγª19 °ü·Ã ¼Ò½ÄÀ» Àü´Þ¹Þ°í ÀÖ´Ù¡±¸ç ÀÌ´Þ 5ÀÏ ±âÁØ ºÏÇÑ ³» º¸°íµÈ Äڷγª19 È®Áø »ç·Ê´Â ¾ø´Ù°í µ¡ºÙ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ÇÑÆí, Çѱ¹ ±¹°¡¾Èº¸Àü·«¿¬±¸¿øÀº Áö³´Þ ±âÀÚ°£´ãȸ¿¡¼ ¡°ºÏÇÑÀÌ Áß±¹»ê ¹é½Å¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºÒ½ÅÀ¸·Î µµÀÔÀ» ÁÖÀúÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù¡±°í ¹àÈù ¹Ù ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
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