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±¹Á¦»çȸ¿¡¼­ ÃßÁøµÈ °¢Á¾ ºÏÇÑ À뱂 °ü·Ã ³íÀÇ¿Í ¼º¸í äÅÿ¡ ¾ÕÀå¼­ ¿Â üÄÚ Á¤ºÎ°¡ °­Á¦ ºÏ¼ÛµÈ Å»ºÏ¹ÎÀÇ ½Åº¯ ¾ÈÀü¿¡ ¿ì·Á¸¦ Ç¥Çϸ鼭 Áß±¹¿¡ Å»ºÏ¹Î º¸È£ Àǹ«¸¦ °­Á¶Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ¿¡¹Ù ´Ùºñµµ¹Ù üÄÚ ¿Ü¹«ºÎ ´ëº¯ÀÎÀº VOA¿¡ º¸³½ À̸ÞÀÏÀ» ÅëÇØ ¡°Áß±¹ÀÌ °ü·Ã Á¶¾àÀ» ÁؼöÇÏ°í (ºÏÇÑ) ³­¹Îµé¿¡°Ô ÇǽÅó¿Í ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¼­ºñ½º¸¦ Á¦°øÇÒ °ÍÀ» Ã˱¸ÇÑ´Ù¡±°í ¹àÇû½À´Ï´Ù.

[¿¡¹Ù ´Ùºñµµ¹Ù üÄÚ ¿Ü¹«ºÎ ´ëº¯ÀÎ]¡°We call upon China to abide by respective conventions and provide refugees with shelter and other necessary services.¡±

ÀÌ °°Àº ¿ä±¸´Â ¡®Áß±¹ Á¤ºÎ°¡ ÃÖ¼Ò 1170¿© ¸íÀÇ Å»ºÏÀÚ¸¦ ±¸±ÝÇÏ°í ÀÖ°í ºÏÇÑÀÌ ±¹°æÀ» °³¹æÇϸé À̵éÀÌ °­Á¦·Î ºÏ¼ÛµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù¡¯´Â ±¹Á¦ÀαǴÜü ÈÞ¸Õ¶óÀÌÃ÷¿öÄ¡ÀÇ ¿ì·Á¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ã¼ÄÚ Á¤ºÎÀÇ ÀÔÀåÀ» ¼³¸íÇϸ鼭 ³ª¿Ô½À´Ï´Ù.

ÈÞ¸Õ¶óÀÌÃ÷¿öÄ¡´Â Áö³­´Þ 23ÀÏ ¼º¸íÀ» ÅëÇØ ¡°Áß±¹ Á¤ºÎ´Â 1951³â ³­¹ÎÇù¾à°ú 1967³â ³­¹ÎÀÇÁ¤¼­, À¯¿£ °í¹®¹æÁöÇù¾àÀÇ ´ç»ç±¹À¸·Î¼­ ¼Ûȯ ½Ã ¹ÚÇسª °í¹® À§ÇèÀÌ ÀÖ´Â »ç¶÷µéÀ» °­Á¦¼ÛȯÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» Àǹ«°¡ ÀÖ´Ù¡±¸ç Å»ºÏ ³­¹Î º¸È£¸¦ Ã˱¸ÇÑ ¹Ù ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ´Ùºñµµ¹Ù ´ëº¯ÀÎÀº ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¡°ºÏÇÑÀαÇƯº°º¸°í°üÀÇ º¸°í¼­¿¡ µû¸£¸é ºÏÇÑ ³­¹Î ¼ÛȯÀº ¸Á¸íÀÚ ¹ÚÇØ°¡ ¿¹»óµÇ´Â ±¹°¡·Î Ãß¹æÇÏ¸é ¾È µÈ´Ù´Â ¡®³ó¸£Ç®¸Á ¿øÄ¢¡¯À» ÈѼÕÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù¡±°í ÁöÀûÇß½À´Ï´Ù.

[¿¡¹Ù ´Ùºñµµ¹Ù üÄÚ ¿Ü¹«ºÎ ´ëº¯ÀÎ]¡°According to the report of the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in DPRK, the repatriation of North Korean refugees may compromise the principle of non-refoulement.¡±

ƯÈ÷ ¡°ºÏÇÑ¿¡¼­ ¹ÝÀηû ¹üÁ˸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ±¸Á¶ÀûÀÌ°í ±¤¹üÀ§ÇÑ ÀÎ±Ç Ä§ÇØ°¡ ±¹°¡ ±Ç·ÂÀÇ Á÷Á¢ÀûÀÎ °¨µ¶ ¾Æ·¡ °è¼Ó ÀÚÇàµÇ°í ÀÖ°í, ºÏÇÑÀ¸·Î °­Á¦¼ÛȯµÈ ³­¹ÎÀº ±¸±Ý°ú °­Á¦ ³ëµ¿, °í¹® µîÀÇ Ã³¹úÀ» ¹ÞÀ» °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ¸Å¿ì Å©´Ù¡±¸ç ºÏÇÑ Á¤±ÇÀ» À뱂 À¯¸°ÀÇ ÁÖ¹üÀ¸·Î Áö¸ñÇß½À´Ï´Ù.

[¿¡¹Ù ´Ùºñµµ¹Ù üÄÚ ¿Ü¹«ºÎ ´ëº¯ÀÎ]¡°Systemic and widespread human rights violations, including crimes against humanity, continue to be committed in North Korea under direct supervision of the State authorities. Refugees who are deported back to North Korea will most likely face imprisonment, forced labour and torture.¡±

¾Õ¼­ ¹Ì±¹ ±¹¹«ºÎµµ Áö³­´Þ 28ÀÏ VOA¿¡ ¡°°­Á¦ºÏ¼ÛµÈ Å»ºÏ¹ÎÀº Åë»óÀûÀ¸·Î °í¹®°ú ÀÓÀÇÀû ±¸±Ý, Áï°á óÇü, °­Á¦ ³«ÅÂ, ´Ù¸¥ ÇüÅÂÀÇ ¼ºÆø·Â ´ë»óÀÌ µÈ´Ù¡±¸ç ¡°¿ì¸®´Â Áß±¹ÀÌ 1951³â À¯¿£³­¹ÎÇù¾à°ú 1967³â ³­¹ÎÀÇÁ¤¼­ ¹× °í¹®¹æÁöÇù¾àÀÇ ´ç»ç±¹À¸·Î¼­ ±¹Á¦ Àǹ«¸¦ ÀÌÇàÇÒ °ÍÀ» °è¼Ó Ã˱¸ÇÑ´Ù¡±°í ¹àÈù ¹Ù ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

³ÃÀü ½Ã´ë °ø»ê±Ç ±¹°¡·Î ºÏÇÑ°ú µ·µ¶ÇÑ °ü°è¸¦ À¯ÁöÇß´ø üÄÚ´Â ¹ÎÁÖÈ­ °úÁ¤À» °ÅÄ£ µÚ ºÏÇÑ Ã¼Á¦¿¡ ´ëÇØ ºñÆÇÀû ¸ñ¼Ò¸®¸¦ ³ô¿© ¿Ô½À´Ï´Ù.

üÄÚ Á¤ºÎ´Â Áö³­ 2014³â 10¿ù VOA¿¡ ºÏÇÑÀÇ À뱂 À¯¸° °¡ÇØÀÚ¸¦ ó¹úÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù¸ç ÀÌ ¹®Á¦¸¦ ±¹Á¦Çü»çÀçÆÇ¼Ò (ICC)¿¡ ȸºÎÇÏ´Â µ¥ ÀüÀûÀ¸·Î Âù¼ºÇÑ´Ù°í ¹àÇû°í, ´ÙÀ½ ÇØ 7¿ù¿¡´Â ¼¼°èÀαǼ±¾ð°ú ½Ã¹ÎÀû¡¤Á¤Ä¡Àû ±Ç¸®¿¡ °üÇÑ ±¹Á¦Çù¾àÀ» ±Ù°Å·Î Á¦½ÃÇÏ¸ç ºÏÇÑ¿¡¼­ Ä¡·¯Áø Áö¹æ¼±°Å¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¿ì·ÁÇϱ⵵ Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ´ç½Ã üÄÚ ¿Ü±³ºÎ´Â VOA¿¡ ºÏÇÑÀÌ ÀÌ Çù¾àÀ» ºñÁØÇß°í ÀÌ °°Àº ±Ç¸®¸¦ Çå¹ýÀ¸·Î º¸ÀåÇÏ°í ÀÖÁö¸¸ ±¹Á¦ ±Ô¹ü¿¡ µû¶ó ¼±°Å¸¦ Ä¡¸£°í ÀÖ´ÂÁö´Â ½É°¢ÇÑ Àǹ®À̶ó¸ç, ºÏÇÑ ´ç±¹¿¡ ±¹Á¦»çȸ¿ÍÀÇ Çù·Â°ú ±¹Á¦Àǹ« Áؼö¸¦ Á¤±âÀûÀ¸·Î µ¶·ÁÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù°í ¹àÇû½À´Ï´Ù.

üÄÚ´Â ÀÌÈÄ¿¡µµ ºÏÇÑ¿¡ À¯¿£ ºÏÇÑÀ뱂 Á¶»çÀ§¿øȸÀÇ ±Ç°í¾ÈÀ» ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀÏ °ÍÀ» Ã˱¸ÇÏ°í À¯¿£ÃÑȸ »êÇÏ Á¦3À§¿øȸ¿Í À¯¿£ ÀαÇÀÌ»çȸ¿¡¼­ ³íÀÇÇÏ´Â À¯·´¿¬ÇÕ(EU)ÀÇ ºÏÇÑÀ뱂 °áÀÇ¾È Ã¤ÅÃÀ» ÁöÁöÇÏ´Â µî ´ÙÀÚÀû ³ë·Â¿¡ Àû±ØÀûÀ¸·Î µ¿ÂüÇÏ´Â ÇÑÆí, ¿ö½ÌÅÏÁÖÀç üÄÚ ´ë»ç°ü¿¡¼­ ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ À뱂 ´ã´ç °ü¸®¿Í Å»ºÏ¹ÎµéÀ» ÃÊûÇØ ¼¼¹Ì³ª¸¦ °³ÃÖÇÏ´Â µî ¹Ì±¹À» Á¦¿ÜÇÑ ´Ù¸¥ ¼­¹æ ±¹°¡µé°úµµ Â÷º°µÇ´Â Çຸ¸¦ º¸¿´½À´Ï´Ù.

±èÁ¤Àº ±¹¹«À§¿øÀåÀÇ ¼÷ºÎÀÎ ±èÆòÀÏ Àü üÄÚÁÖÀç ºÏÇÑ´ë»ç¿¡°Ôµµ À뱂 ¹®Á¦¸¦ Á÷Á¢ ¾ð±ÞÇß´ø üÄÚ ´ç±¹Àº ƯÈ÷ Áö³­ÇØ ¸»¿¡´Â Çѱ¹¿¡¼­ °øÆ÷µÈ ´ëºÏÀü´Ü»ìÆ÷±ÝÁö¹ý°ú °ü·ÃÇØ ¡°ÇØ´ç Á¶Ä¡¸¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ°í, ±× ±â´É°ú À̸¦ ½ÃÇàÇÏ·Á´Â µ¿±â¿¡ ´ëÇØ ÁúÀÇÇß´Ù¡±°í °ø°³ÇÏ´Â µî ÀÌ·ÊÀûÀ¸·Î Á¤ºÎ Â÷¿ø¿¡¼­ Çѱ¹ÀÇ ´ëºÏ Á¢±Ù¹ý¿¡ ¹®Á¦¸¦ Á¦±âÇß½À´Ï´Ù.

´Ùºñµµ¹Ù ´ëº¯ÀÎÀº ºÏÇÑ Àαǿ¡ ´ëÇÑ Àû±ØÀûÀÎ Á¤Ã¥Àû °ü½É¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¡°Ã¼ÄÚ´Â ´ÙÀÚ°£ Æ÷·³°ú ºÏÇÑ ´ç±¹ÀÚµé°úÀÇ ¾çÀÚ È¸µ¿ ¸ðµÎ¿¡¼­ ºÏÇÑ À뱂 »óȲÀ» °è¼Ó ´Ù·ï¿Ô´Ù¡±¸ç ¡°±×·± ÀÚ¸®¿¡¼­ ºÏÇÑÀÇ ¿©·¯ À뱂 ¹®Á¦¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿ì·Á¸¦ Á¦±âÇØ ¿Ô´Ù¡±°í ¹àÇû½À´Ï´Ù.

[¿¡¹Ù ´Ùºñµµ¹Ù üÄÚ ¿Ü¹«ºÎ ´ëº¯ÀÎ]¡°The Czech Republic has been continuously addressing the human rights situation in North Korea both in relevant multilateral fora and during our bilateral meetings with the representatives of the DPRK. On these occasions, we have raised our concerns about a number of serious human rights issues in the country.¡±

¶ÇÇÑ ¡°¿ì¸®´Â À¯¿£ÀÇ ½Ã¹ÎÀû¡¤Á¤Ä¡Àû ±Ç¸®¿¡ °üÇÑ ±¹Á¦±Ô¾à(ICCPR)°ú À¯¿£ °æÁ¦¡¤»çȸ¡¤¹®È­Àû ±Ç¸®À§¿øȸ(CESCR), ±× ¹ÛÀÇ ±¹Á¦ Çù¾à¿¡ ±Ù°ÅÇÑ ºÏÇÑÀÇ À뱂 °ü·Ã ¾à¼ÓÀ» °­Á¶ÇØ ¿Ô´Ù¡±¸ç ¡°ºÏÇÑ À뱂 »óȲÀ» ½ÉÀÇÇÏ´Â º¸ÆíÀû Á¤·Ê°ËÅä(UPR)ÀÇ °¡Àå ÃÖ±Ù ±Ç°í »çÇ×À» ÀÌÇàÇÏ°í À¯¿£ ºÏÇÑ ÀαÇƯº°º¸°í°ü µîÀÇ Á¦ÇÑ ¾ø´Â Á¢±ÙÀ» Çã¿ëÇÒ °ÍÀ» ºÏÇÑ Á¤ºÎ¿¡ Ã˱¸Çß´Ù¡±°í ¼³¸íÇß½À´Ï´Ù.

[¿¡¹Ù ´Ùºñµµ¹Ù üÄÚ ¿Ü¹«ºÎ ´ëº¯ÀÎ]¡°We have highlighted DPRK¡¯s human rights commitments based on the ICCPR and CESCR and other international conventions, we called for a follow up to the last Universal Periodic Review of the DPRK, and we urged the Government to grant the Special Rapporteur on DPRK and other UN bodies unrestricted access to the country.¡±

½ÇÁ¦·Î üÄÚ´Â Áö³­ 3¿ù 9ÀÏ Á¦³×¹Ù¿¡¼­ ¿­¸° 46Â÷ À¯¿£ ÀαÇÀÌ»çȸ¿¡¼­µµ ºÏÇÑ ÀαÇƯº°º¸°í°ü°úÀÇ ´ëÈ­¿¡ °¡Àå Àû±ØÀûÀ¸·Î Âü¿©Çß´ø °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ³½À´Ï´Ù. ¾Õ¼­ ÀåÀÏÈÆ À¯¿£ÁÖÀç ºÏÇÑ´ëÇ¥ºÎ Â÷¼®´ë»ç´Â Áö³­ 2014³â 10¿ù VOA¿ÍÀÇ ÀÎÅͺ信¼­ ¿Ü±³ °ü°è¸¦ ¸Î°í Àִ üÄÚ µîÀÌ ºÏÇÑ À뱂 ¹®Á¦¸¦ °Åµì Á¦±âÇÏ´Â µ¥ ´ëÇØ ¡°¹Ý°øÈ­±¹ ÀαÇÃ¥µ¿À» ¹Ì±¹ÀÌ µÚ¿¡¼­ Á¶Á¤ÇÑ´Ù°í º¸°í ÀÖ´Ù¡±¸ç ¡®¹Ì±¹ ¹èÈķС¯À» ÁÖÀåÇϱ⵵ Çß½À´Ï´Ù.

Áö³­ 1989³â ´ç½Ã üÄÚ½½·Î¹ÙÅ°¾Æ´Â ¡®º§ºª Çõ¸í¡¯À» ÅëÇØ °ø»êüÁ¦¸¦ Á¾½ÄÇÏ°í ¼Ò·ÃÀÇ Áö¹è¿¡¼­ ¹þ¾î³ª ¹ÎÁÖÁÖÀÇ·Î ÀüȯÇßÀ¸¸ç, ÀÌÈÄ ¹ÎÁ·¹®Á¦·Î 1993³â ÇöÀçÀÇ Ã¼ÄÚ¿Í ½½·Î¹ÙÅ°¾Æ °øÈ­±¹À¸·Î ºÐ¸®µÆ½À´Ï´Ù. ºÏÇÑ°ú´Â 1948³â, Çѱ¹°ú´Â 1990³â ¼ö±³Çߴµ¥, ƯÈ÷ üÄÚ¿Í Çѱ¹ °ü°è´Â 2015³â 7¿ù º¸ÈĽ½¶óÇÁ ¼Òº¸Æ®Ä« ÃѸ® ¹æ¹®°ú ÇÔ²² Àü·«Àû µ¿¹ÝÀÚ °ü°è·Î °Ý»óµÆ½À´Ï´Ù.

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