Á¾±³ÀÇ ÀÚÀ¯´Â ÀαÇÀÇ ±â¹ÝÀÌÀÚ Ç³¿äÀÇ ¿øõÀ̶ó°í ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ÀüÇöÁ÷ °ü¸®µé°ú Àü¹®°¡µéÀÌ °Á¶Çß½À´Ï´Ù. À̵éÀº Áß±¹°ú ºÏÇÑ µî ±ÇÀ§ÁÖÀÇ ±¹°¡µéÀÇ Á¾±³ ¹ÚÇظ¦ Á½ÃÇؼ´Â ¾È µÈ´Ù¸ç, ¿ÜºÎ Á¤º¸ À¯ÀÔ°ú °ø°³ÀûÀÎ °³¼± ¾Ð¹ÚÀ» Áö¼ÓÇÒ °ÍÀ» ±Ç°íÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ±è¿µ±Ç ±âÀÚ°¡ º¸µµÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
»ç¸¸´Ù ÆÄ¿ö ¹Ì±¹ ±¹Á¦°³¹ßó(USAID) óÀåÀº 14ÀÏ ¿ö½ÌÅÏ¿¡¼ ¿¸° `±¹Á¦Á¾±³ÀÚÀ¯ Á¤»óȸÀÇ'(IRF Summit) ¿¬¼³¿¡¼ ¡°Á¾±³ ÀÚÀ¯¿Í °ü¿ë¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿ì¸®ÀÇ °áÀÇ´Â ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ÁøÁ¤ÇÑ ±â¹Ý¡±À̶ó°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
ÆÄ¿ö óÀåÀº ÀÌ·± ¹ÏÀ½ ¶§¹®¿¡ ¹ÙÀ̵ç ÇàÁ¤ºÎ´Â ¡°Á¾±³ ÀÚÀ¯ º¸È£¿¡ Àü³äÇÏ°í ³ª¶ó ¾ÈÆÆ¿¡¼ Á¾±³ ÀÚÀ¯ ½ÅÀå¿¡ Çå½ÅÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù¡±°í ¹àÇû½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯¸é¼, Á¾±³ ÀÚÀ¯¿¡ ´ëÇÑ º¸ÀåÀº °¡Àå ±âº»ÀûÀÎ Àΰ£ÀÇ ±Ç¸®ÀÏ »Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¡°¹«ÇÑÇÑ Ç³¿äÀÇ ¿øõ¡±À̱⵵ ÇÏ´Ù°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
[ÆÄ¿ö óÀå]¡°We know that when countries promote religious freedom and protect religious minorities, democracy is more stable, communities are more likely to develop equitably and prosper. The rights of women and girls are more likely to be protected, and overall quality of life improves.
°¢±¹ÀÌ Á¾±³ ÀÚÀ¯¸¦ ÁõÁøÇÏ°í Á¾±³Àû ¼Ò¼öÁý´ÜÀ» º¸È£ÇÒ ¶§ ¹ÎÁÖÁÖÀÇ´Â ´õ ¾ÈÁ¤ÀûÀ¸·Î µÇ°í Áö¿ª»çȸ´Â ´õ ÆòµîÇÏ°Ô ¹ßÀü¡¤¹ø¿µÇϸç, ¿©¼º°ú ¼Ò³àµéÀÇ ±Ç¸®´Â ´õ º¸È£¹Þ´Â µî Àü¹ÝÀûÀÎ »îÀÌ ÁúÀÌ Çâ»óµÈ´Ù´Â °Ì´Ï´Ù.
¹Ù¶ô ¿À¹Ù¸¶ Àü ÇàÁ¤ºÎ¿¡¼ À¯¿£´ë»ç¸¦ Áö³½ ÆÄ¿ö óÀåÀº ¹Ì±¹ ¿©·ÐÁ¶»ç Àü¹®±â±¸(Ç» ¸®¼Ä¡)ÀÇ ÀڷḦ ÀοëÇØ, ½ÇÁ¦·Î Á¾±³¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±ÔÁ¦¿Í Àû´ë°¡ ÁÙ¾îµç ³ª¶ó´Â ±ÔÁ¦¸¦ °ÈÇÑ ³ª¶óº¸´Ù ±¹³»ÃÑ»ý»ê(GDP) ±Ô¸ð°¡ µÎ ¹è ÀÌ»ó ¼ºÀåÇßÀ¸¸ç, Á¾±³ ÀÚÀ¯¸¦ ź¾ÐÇÏ´Â ³ª¶ó´Â ºÒ¾ÈÁ¤°ú °¥µîÀÌ ´õ Áõ°¡Çß´Ù°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
ÆÄ¿ö óÀåÀÌ ÁöÀûÇÑ Á¾±³ ź¾Ð°ú ºó°ï±¹ÀÇ ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ ¿¹°¡ ºÏÇÑÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±¹¹«ºÎ´Â Áö³ 5¿ù ¹ßÇ¥ÇÑ ±¹Á¦Á¾±³ÀÚÀ¯ º¸°í¼¿¡¼ ºÏÇÑÀ» ¼¼°è ÃÖ¾ÇÀÇ Á¾±³ ¹ÚÇر¹ Áß Çϳª·Î Áö¸ñÇß°í, ºÏÇÑÀº À¯¿£ÀÌ °è¼Ó °¡Àå °¡³ÇÑ Àú¼Òµæ ±¹°¡±ºÀ¸·Î ºÐ·ùÇÒ Á¤µµ·Î ¼ö ½Ê ³â° ¸¸¼ºÀûÀÎ °æÁ¦³¿¡ Çã´öÀÌ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
¸¶ÀÌÅ© ÆûÆä¿À Àü ±¹¹«Àå°üÀº À̳¯ ¿¬¼³¿¡¼ ¡°Á¾±³ ÀÚÀ¯¸¦ ½ÇõÇÏ´Â °Íº¸´Ù »çȸ¿¡ ´õ ±âº»ÀûÀÎ ±Ç¸®´Â ¾ø´Ù¡±¸ç ºÏÇÑ µî ±ÇÀ§ÁÖÀÇ Á¤ºÎµéÀ» ÁöÀûÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
[ÆûÆä¿À Àü ±¹¹«Àå°ü]¡°There is no right more fundamental to society than the free practice of religion. We know that when governments want to oppress, this is where they begin behind the walls of prisons and persecuted before our very eyes in places like China or Iran, Cuba, North Korea,¡±
Á¤ºÎµéÀÌ ±¹¹ÎÀ» ¾ÐÁ¦ÇÒ ¶§ °¨¿ÁÀÇ º® µÚ¿¡¼ ¸ÕÀú ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ±âº»Àû ±Ç¸®ÀÎ Á¾±³¸¦ ¾ï¾ÐÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ̸ç, Áß±¹À̳ª À̶õ, Äí¹Ù, ºÏÇÑ °°Àº ³ª¶ó´Â ´ë³õ°í ½Å¾ÓÀεéÀ» ¹ÚÇØÇÑ´Ù´Â °Ì´Ï´Ù.
ÆûÆä¿À Àü Àå°üÀº ¡°±¹¹ÎÀÌ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ½Å¾Ó»ýÈ°À» ÇÒ ´É·ÂÀ» ÀÒÀ¸¸é ±ÇÀ§ÁÖÀÇ Á¤±ÇÀÌ ±¹¹ÎÀ» Áö¹èÇÒ °Í¡±À̶ó¸ç, ½ÅÀåÀ§±¸¸£ ¼Ò¼ö¹ÎÁ·¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´ë·®ÇÐ»ì µî Á¾±³¿Í ÀÎ±Ç Åº¾ÐÀ» °ÈÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â ½ÃÁøÇÎÀÇ Áß±¹ °ø»ê´çÀÌ ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ ¿¹¶ó°í ºñÆÇÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
´ë´Ï¾ó ³×ÀÌµé ¹Ì ±¹¹«ºÎ Á¾±³ÀÚÀ¯±¹ÀåÀº À̳¯ Çà»ç¿¡¼ ±¹Á¦»çȸÀÇ ¾Ç¼º ÇàÀ§ÀÚµé(malign actors)ÀÌ ½Å±â¼úÀ» Á¾±³ ź¾Ð µî ¾ÐÁ¦ÀÇ µµ±¸·Î ³²¿ëÇÏ´Â ±Ô¸ð¿Í ¹üÀ§°¡ Àü·Ê ¾øÀÌ ´Ã°í ÀÖ´Ù°í ÁöÀûÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ·± ³ª¶óÀÇ ´ç±¹ÀÚµéÀº °³ÀÎÀÇ ¿Â¶óÀΰú ¿ÀÇÁ¶óÀÎ È°µ¿À» ÃßÀûÇØ ÀÚÀ¯·Î¿î ½Å¾Ó»ýÈ°À» ÇÒ ¼ö ¾øµµ·Ï ±×µéÀÌ ¡°¼öÁýÇÑ Á¤º¸¸¦ ¹«±âÈ¡±ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù´Â °Ì´Ï´Ù.
[³×ÀÌµé ±¹Àå]¡°The United States government is deeply concerned about the abuse of technology to restrict religious freedom, and subject individuals to harassment, discrimination, arrest, and violence, on account of their most deeply held beliefs.¡±
³×ÀÌµé ±¹ÀåÀº ¡°¹Ì±¹ Á¤ºÎ´Â Á¾±³ ÀÚÀ¯¸¦ Á¦ÇÑÇÏ´Â ÀÌ·± ±â¼úÀÇ ³²¿ë°ú °¡Àå ±íÀº ½Å¾Ó ¶§¹®¿¡ °³ÀÎÀ» ±«·ÓÈû°ú Â÷º°, üÆ÷, Æø·ÂÀÇ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î »ï´Â °Í¿¡ ´ëÇØ ±íÀÌ ¿ì·ÁÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù¡±°í ¹àÇû½À´Ï´Ù. ¿ö½ÌÅÏÀÇ ¹Î°£´ÜüÀÎ Ç츮ƼÁöÀç´ÜÀÇ ¿Ã¸®ºñ¾Æ À̳뽺 ¼±ÀÓ¿¬±¸¿øÀº À̳¯ Åä·Ðȸ¿¡¼ ³×ÀÌµé ±¹ÀåÀÌ ¾ð±ÞÇÑ ¡°Á¤ºÎ°¡ Á¤º¸ Á¢±ÙÀ» »ó´çÈ÷ Á¦ÇÑÇÏ´Â ¿Ïº®ÇÑ ¿¹°¡ ºÏÇÑ¡±À̶ó°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
[À̳뽺 ¼±ÀÓ¿¬±¸¿ø]¡°North Korea is a perfect example where access to information is so significantly limited by the government. If people have access to a radio for example, if they're found listening to a Korean drama, or even have a Bible, they can have three generations of their family sent to political prison camps which are believed to hold between 80,000 to 120,000 individuals today.¡±
ºÏÇÑ ÁÖ¹ÎÀÌ Çѱ¹ µå¶ó¸¶¿Í ¶óµð¿À µî¿¡ Á¢±ÙÇϰųª ¼º°æÀ» °®°í ÀÖÀ¸¸é ¿¬ÁÂÁ¦¿¡ µû¶ó 3´ëÀÇ °¡Á·ÀÌ 8~12¸¸ ¸íÀÌ ¼ö¿ëµÈ °ÍÀ¸·Î Ãß»êµÇ´Â Á¤Ä¡¹ü ¼ö¿ë¼Ò·Î º¸³»Áú ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â °Ì´Ï´Ù.
À̳뽺 ¼±ÀÓ¿¬±¸¿øÀº ÀÌ·± »óȲÀº ¹Ì±¹ Á¤ºÎÀÇ ´ëºÏ Á¤º¸ Á¢±Ù ÁõÁø ³ë·ÂÀÇ Á߿伺À» º¸¿©Áشٸç, Á¤º¸¸¦ ½ÃÀåÈ°µ¿ÀÇ »ý¸íÁÙ·Î ÀÇÁ¸ÇÏ´Â ºÏÇÑ ÁֹεéÀÌ ÀÌ·± ¿ÜºÎ Á¤º¸¿¡ Á¢±ÙÇϵµ·Ï Áö¿øÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í °Á¶Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯¸é¼, ¹Ì±¹ Á¤ºÎ´Â ÀÎ±Ç Ä§ÇØÀڵ鿡 ´ëÇÑ Á¦À縦 °ÈÇÏ°í ÀÌÁß¿ëµµ ±â¼úÀÇ ¼öÃâÀ» Á¦ÇÑÇϸç, ¿ªÀ¸·Î ½Ã¹Î»çȸ´ÜüµéÀÌ ¹ÚÇع޴ ±¹°¡ Áֹε鿡°Ô ¿ÜºÎ Á¤º¸¸¦ È¿À²ÀûÀ¸·Î ÀüÇÒ Ã¢ÀÇÀûÀÎ ±â¼ú °³¹ßÀ» Áö¿øÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
ÇÑÆí ³½½Ã Æç·Î½Ã ÇÏ¿øÀÇÀåÀº À̳¯ ¿¬¼³¿¡¼ ÀÚÀ¯·Î¿î ±âµµ µî Á¾±³ ÀÚÀ¯´Â ¾çµµÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â ÇʼöÀû¡¤º¸ÆíÀû ÀαÇÀ¸·Î ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ¼öÁ¤Çå¹ý 1Á¶¿Í ¼¼°èÀαǼ±¾ðÀÌ °Á¶ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù¸ç, ¹Ì ÀÇȸ´Â ¹ÚÇع޴ °øµ¿Ã¼¿Í ÀÚÀ¯¸¦ À§ÇØ ÅõÀïÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷µéÀ» °è¼Ó Áö¿øÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù°í ¹àÇû½À´Ï´Ù.
[Æç·Î½Ã ÇÏ¿øÀÇÀå] ¡°Today Congress continues to support persecuted communities are fighting for their freedom¡¦if we do not speak out against human rights violations in China, and deep anywhere because of commercial interest, then we lose all moral authority to speak out on human rights violations, anywhere.
Æç·Î½Ã ÀÇÀåÀº ¡°¿ì¸®°¡ »ó¾÷Àû ÀÌÀÍ ¶§¹®¿¡ Áß±¹°ú ´Ù¸¥ °÷¿¡¼ÀÇ ÀÎ±Ç Ä§ÇØ¿¡ ¸Â¼ ¸ñ¼Ò¸®¸¦ ³»Áö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é, ¾îµð¼µç ÀÎ±Ç Ä§ÇØ¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¸»ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¸ðµç µµ´öÀû ±ÇÀ§¸¦ ÀÒ°Ô µÉ °Í¡±À̶ó¸ç ÀÚÀ¯¸¦ »ç¶ûÇÏ´Â ¸ðµç »ç¶÷ÀÌ ÀÎ±Ç Ä§ÇØ¿¡ ¸ñ¼Ò¸®¸¦ ³ô¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í °Á¶Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
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