ºÏÇÑÀÌ Áö³ 2015³â²² µ¶ÀÏ Á¤ºÎ¿¡ ÇÔÈï Áö¿ªÀ» °æÁ¦Æ¯±¸·Î °³¹ß, ¿î¿µÇÒ °ÍÀ» Á¦¾ÈÇß¾ú´Ù°í, Å丶½º ¼ÎÆÛ Àü ºÏÇÑ ÁÖÀç µ¶ÀÏ´ë»ç°¡ ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ¼ÎÆÛ Àü ´ë»ç´Â ¶Ç ºÏÇÑ ´ç±¹°ú À뱂 ¹®Á¦¸¦ ³íÀÇÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¾î·ÆÁö¸¸ ±¹Á¦»çȸ°¡ ²ÙÁØÈ÷ Á¦±âÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù. Á¶ÀºÁ¤ ±âÀÚ°¡ º¸µµÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
Áö³ 2018³â±îÁö Æò¾ç¿¡ ±Ù¹«Çß´ø Å丶½º ¼ÎÆÛ Àü µ¶ÀÏ´ë»ç´Â ºÏÇÑÀÌ µ¶ÀÏÀÇ ÅõÀÚ¸¦ ¿øÇß°í °æÁ¦Æ¯±¸ °³¹ßµµ Á¦¾ÈÇß¾ú´Ù°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ¼ÎÆÛ Àü ´ë»ç´Â 10ÀÏ ¿ö½ÌÅÏÀÇ ¹Î°£´ÜüÀÎ Àü¹ÌºÏÇÑÀ§¿øȸ(NCNK)°¡ ÁÖÃÖÇÑ È»ó´ë´ã¿¡¼ ¡°2014, 2015³â°æ µ¶ÀÏÀÇ ¹æºÏ´Ü°ú ÇÔ²² ÇÔÈïÀ» ¹æ¹®Çߴµ¥ ÇöÁö ´ç±¹ÀÚµéÀÌ ¿Ü°ûÀÇ µéÆÇÀ» º¸¿©ÁÖ¸ç °æÁ¦Æ¯±¸°¡ µé¾î¼³ Àå¼Ò¶ó°í Çß´Ù¡±°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
[¼ÎÆÛ Àü ´ë»ç]¡°I visited the province, Hamhung, and talked with the governor and the man in charge of the economy. That was in 2014 or 2015. That was with a delegation from Germany and they showed us a piece of land outside the city and said that was supposed to be the special economic zone.¡±
´ç½Ã ºÏÇÑ ÃøÀº µ¶ÀÏÀÌ ÇÔÈï¿¡ ±â¹Ý½Ã¼³À» Áþ°í ±â°è·ù¿Í ÀÚº», ±â¼ú·ÂÀ» µµÀÔÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¹°·Ð ¼öÃâ·Î¸¦ È®º¸ÇÏ°í À§Çè ºÎ´ãÀ» ÇÒ °ÍÀ» Á¦¾ÈÇß´Ù°í ¼ÎÆÛ Àü ´ë»ç´Â ÀüÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ ¹ÝÇØ ºÏÇÑÀº ÇãÇã¹úÆÇ°ú ÀηÂÀ» Á¦°øÇÏ°Ú´Ù´Â Á¶°ÇÀ̾ú´Ù´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
¼ÎÆÛ Àü ´ë»ç´Â ´ç½Ã ³ª´« ´ëÈ°¡ ÀüºÎ¶ó¸ç ¾Æ¹«·± ÁøÀüÀÌ ¾ø¾ú´Ù°í ÀüÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯¸é¼ ºÏÇÑÀº ¾ðÁ¦³ª µ¶ÀÏÀÇ ÅõÀÚ¸¦ À̲ø¾î³»´Â µ¥ ¿ÀǸ¦ º¸ÀÎ´Ù°í µ¡ºÙ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ¼ÎÆÛ Àü ´ë»ç´Â ¶Ç Áö³ 10³â °£ Áß±¹ ´ÜµÕ Àα٠½ÅÀÇÁÖƯ±¸ ¿Ü¿¡ ºÏÇÑÀÇ °æÁ¦Æ¯±¸ Áß ÁøÀüÀ» ³½ °æ¿ì°¡ ¾ø´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î º»´Ù°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
´ç½Ã µ¶ÀÏÀÇ ±âµ¶±³»çȸ´ç ¼Ò¼Ó Çϸ£Æ®¹«Æ® ÄÚ½¬Å© ¿¬¹æ ÇÏ¿øÀÇ¿øÀÌ ºÏÇÑ ÃÖ°íÀιÎȸÀÇÀÇ ÃÊûÀ» ¹Þ¾Æ 2014³â°ú 2015³â ºÏÇÑÀ» ¹æ¹®ÇÑ ¹Ù ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÄÚ½¬Å© ÀÇ¿øÀº 2015³â ¹æºÏ µÚ µ¶ÀÏ `ÇÁ¶ûũǪ¸£ÅÍ ¾Ë°Ô¸¶À̳×Â÷ÀÌÅü'(FAZ)°úÀÇ ÀÎÅͺ信¼ ¡°ºÏÇÑÀº µ¶ÀÏÀÌ ´Ù½Ã ºÏÇÑÀÇ °æÁ¦°³¹ß¿¡ Âü¿©ÇÏ±æ ¹Ù¶õ´Ù¡±¸ç ƯÈ÷ °ú°Å ¿¾ µ¿µ¶ÀÌ »ê¾÷ Áß½ÉÁö¸¦ °Ç¼³ÇÑ ÇÔÈï¿¡ µ¶ÀÏ ±â¾÷ÀÌ ´Ù½Ã Âü¿©Çϱ⸦ ¹Ù¶õ´Ù´Â ÀÔÀåÀ̶ó°í ÀüÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ¼ÎÆÛ Àü ´ë»çµµ ÇÔÈï°ú µ¶ÀÏÀÇ Àο¬À» ¼Ò°³Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
[¼ÎÆÛ Àü ´ë»ç]¡°Hamhung has had special relations with East Germany because East Germany after the Korean War helped with reconstruction.¡±
Çѱ¹ÀüÀï ÀÌÈÄ µ¿µ¶ÀÌ ÇÔÈïÀÇ Àç°ÇÀ» µµ¿Ô´Ù´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Çѱ¹ÀüÀï ÀÌÈÄ ºÏÇÑÀÇ º¹±¸¿¡´Â °ø»ê±Ç ±¹°¡µéÀÌ Âü¿©ÇßÀ¸¸ç, µ¿µ¶ Á¤ºÎ´Â ±â¼úÀÚµéÀ» ÇÔÈï¿¡ ÆÄ°ßÇØ ±â¹Ý½Ã¼³¿¡¼ °øµ¿ÁÖÅñîÁö °Ç¼³Çß´ø °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ³½À´Ï´Ù.
ÇÑÆí, ¼ÎÆÛ Àü ´ë»ç´Â ºÏÇÑ ´ç±¹°ú ÀαÇÀ» ³íÀÇÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¸Å¿ì ¾î·Á¿î ¹®Á¦¶ó°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ºÏÇÑ ´ç±¹Àº À뱂 °ü·Ã ´ëȸ¦ ³ª´ Àǻ縦 ³ªÅ¸³»Áö¸¸ ½ÇÁ¦·Î À뱂 ¹®Á¦¸¦ Á¦±âÇÏ¸é ¡®³»ºÎ ¹®Á¦¡¯¶ó°í ¹ÝÀÀÇÏ¸ç ´ëÈ ÀÚü¸¦ Áß´ÜÇÏ´Â °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
[¼ÎÆÛ Àü ´ë»ç]¡°I¡¯ve tried sometimes to talk about prison, labor camps for example. But I¡¯ve never succeeded. Only in private, I once heard some N Korean, he answered me. He became quiet and he said you know those people are sent there only to die that the penal camps and he didn¡¯t elaborate.¡±
¼ÎÆÛ Àü ´ë»ç´Â Àڽŵµ ±³È¼Ò ¹®Á¦¸¦ ¿©·¯ ¹ø Á¦±âÇßÁö¸¸ ÇÑ ºÏÇÑÀÎÀÌ »ç¼®¿¡¼ ª°Ô ´ë´äÇÑ °Ô ÀüºÎ¶ó°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ ºÏÇÑÀÎÀÌ ¸Å¿ì Á¶¿ëÇØÁö´õ´Ï ¡°±× »ç¶÷µéÀº Á×À¸¶ó°í º¸³»Áö´Â °Í¡±À̶ó°í ¸»ÇÑ µÚ ´õ ÀÌ»ó ¸»À» À̾Áö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
¼ÎÆÛ Àü ´ë»ç´Â ¸Å¿ì ¾î·Á¿î ¹®Á¦ÀÌÁö¸¸ ±¹Á¦»çȸ°¡ À¯¿£ µî¿¡¼ ºÏÇÑ À뱂 »óȲÀ» °è¼Ó Á¦±âÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù. À¯¿£¿¡¼ ºÏÇÑ À뱂 ¹®Á¦¸¦ ¾ð±ÞÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â °ÍÀº µµ´öÀûÀ¸·Î À߸øÀ̸ç, ¿Ü±¹ Á¤ºÎµéµµ ÀαÇÀ» Áß¿äÇÏ°Ô »ý°¢ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù´Â À߸øµÈ ½ÅÈ£¸¦ ºÏÇÑ Áֹε鿡°Ô º¸³¾ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¼ÎÆÛ Àü ´ë»ç´Â ±¹Á¦»çȸ°¡ ºÏÇÑ ´ç±¹¿¡µµ À뱂 ¹®Á¦¿¡¼ ÁøÀüÀ» ³»¸é º¸»ó¹ÞÀ» °ÍÀ̶ó´Â Á¡À» ¾Ë·Á¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
ÇÑÆí ¼ÎÆÛ Àü ´ë»ç´Â ¹Ì±¹, Çѱ¹, ÀϺ» µîÀÌ Æò¾ç¿¡ »ó¼³´ëÇ¥ºÎ¸¦ ¼³Ä¡ÇÏ°í ºÏÇÑ´ëÇ¥ºÎµµ ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀÏ °ÍÀ» Á¦¾ÈÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ¿Ü±³ÀûÀ¸·Î ºÏÇÑÀ» ÀÎÁ¤ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´õ¶óµµ ´ëÇ¥ºÎ¸¦ ÅëÇØ ¼·Î¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¾Ë¾Æ°¡°í ´ëÈÇϸé Çö¾ÈµéÀ» ÇØ°áÇÏ´Â µ¥ µµ¿òÀÌ µÉ °ÍÀ̶ó´Â ¼³¸íÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¼ÎÆÛ Àü ´ë»ç´Â ºÏÇÑ¿¡¼ 2007³âºÎÅÍ 2010³â¿¡ À̾î 2013³âºÎÅÍ 2018³â µÎ Â÷·Ê ±Ù¹«Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
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