ÅÍ³Ê Æ¯»ç, ¡®Å»ºÏ¹Î 15¸í Áß±¹¼­ üÆ÷¡¯ º¸µµ¿¡ ¡°°­Á¦¼Ûȯ ±ÝÁö Àǹ« ÁؼöÇؾߡ±

Å· îñ Ư»ç ¡°±¹Á¦»çȸ, °­Á¦ºÏ¼Û ¹Ý´ë ¸ñ¼Ò¸® Áö¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î ³»¾ß¡±
ÃÖ±Ù Å»ºÏ¹ÎµéÀÌ Çѱ¹À¸·Î °¡·Á´Ù Áß±¹ °ø¾È¿¡ üÆ÷µÆ´Ù´Â ¾ð·Ð º¸µµ¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¹Ì±¹ ºÏÇÑÀαÇƯ»ç°¡ ±íÀº ¿ì·Á¸¦ Ç¥¸íÇß½À´Ï´Ù. Áß±¹¿¡ °­Á¦¼Ûȯ ±ÝÁö Àǹ«¸¦ ÁؼöÇÒ °ÍÀ» Ã˱¸Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ¾È¼Ò¿µ ±âÀÚ°¡ º¸µµÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

ÁÙ¸® ÅÍ³Ê ¹Ì ±¹¹«ºÎ ºÏÇÑÀαÇƯ»ç°¡ ¡°¿ì¸®´Â Áö³­ 8¿ù 21ÀÏ ºÏÇÑÀÎ ¸Á¸í Èñ¸ÁÀÚµéÀÌ Áß±¹¿¡ ±¸±ÝµÆ´Ù´Â º¸µµ¿¡ ±íÀÌ ¿ì·ÁÇÑ´Ù¡±°í ¹àÇû½À´Ï´Ù.

[ÅÍ³Ê Æ¯»ç]¡°We are deeply concerned by reports that 15 North Korean asylum seekers were detained by the PRC on August 21. North Koreans, including asylum seekers, who are forcibly repatriated to the DPRK are reportedly vulnerable to harsh punishments including torture, forced abortions, forced labor, and execution. Family members of North Korean escapees are also increasingly subjected to retaliation and punishment.¡±

ÅÍ³Ê Æ¯»ç´Â 29ÀÏ ÃÖ±Ù Å»ºÏ¹Î 15¸íÀÌ Áß±¹ °ø¾È¿¡ ºÙÀâÇû´Ù´Â º¸µµ¿Í °ü·ÃÇÑ VOAÀÇ ³íÆò ¿äû¿¡ ÀÌ°°ÀÌ ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.

ÀÌ¾î ¡°¸Á¸í Èñ¸ÁÀÚ µî ºÏÇÑ¿¡ °­Á¦¼ÛȯµÈ ºÏÇÑ ÁֹεéÀº °í¹®°ú °­Á¦ ³«ÅÂ, °­Á¦ ³ëµ¿, óÇü µî °¡È¤ÇÑ Ã³¹ú¿¡ ³ëÃâµÇ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ³´Ù¡±°í ÁöÀûÇÏ¸ç ¡°¶ÇÇÑ Å»ºÏ¹Î °¡Á·µéµµ º¸º¹°ú ó¹úÀ» ¹Þ´Â »ç·Ê°¡ ´Ã°í ÀÖ´Ù¡±°í µ¡ºÙ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯¸é¼­ ¡°±¹¹«ºÎ´Â Áß±¹ÀÌ 1951³â À¯¿£ ³­¹Î ÁöÀ§¿¡ °üÇÑ Çù¾à, 1967³â ÀÇÁ¤¼­, °í¹®¹æÁöÇù¾à¿¡ µû¸¥ °­Á¦¼Ûȯ ±ÝÁö Àǹ«¸¦ ÁؼöÇÒ °ÍÀ» Ã˱¸ÇÑ´Ù¡±°í ¹àÇû½À´Ï´Ù.

[ÅÍ³Ê Æ¯»ç]¡°The State Department calls on Beijing to uphold their non-refoulement obligations under the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees, its 1967 Protocol, and the Convention Against Torture. The PRC should offer appropriate protection to North Korean asylum seekers, including by allowing their transit to a safe third country, if they wish. We regularly raise such cases with the PRC and will continue to do so in the future, including in coordination with allies and partners.¡±

¶ÇÇÑ ¡°Áß±¹Àº Å»ºÏ ¸Á¸í Èñ¸ÁÀڵ鿡°Ô ÀûÀýÇÑ º¸È£¸¦ Á¦°øÇÏ°í, ±×µéÀÌ ¿øÇÒ °æ¿ì ¾ÈÀüÇÑ Á¦3±¹À¸·ÎÀÇ À̵¿À» Çã¿ëÇÒ °ÍÀ» Ã˱¸ÇÑ´Ù¡±°í °­Á¶Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ¾Æ¿ï·¯ ¡°¿ì¸®´Â Á¤±âÀûÀ¸·Î Áß±¹¿¡ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ »ç·Ê¸¦ Á¦±âÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ¾ÕÀ¸·Îµµ µ¿¸Í±¹ ¹× ÆÄÆ®³Ê¿ÍÀÇ Çù·ÂÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇØ °è¼Ó ±×·¸°Ô ÇÒ °Í¡±À̶ó°í ¹àÇû½À´Ï´Ù.

<À¯¿£ ¡°ºÏÇÑ, ºÏ¼Û Å»ºÏ¹Î °ü·Ã ±¹Á¦¹ý Àǹ« ÁؼöÇؾߡ±>

À¯¿£ ÀαÇÃÖ°í´ëÇ¥»ç¹«¼Ò(OHCHR) ¼­¿ï»ç¹«¼Ò´Â À̳¯ VOA¿¡ ¡°ºÏÇÑ ±¹ÀûÀÚµéÀÌ Ã¼Æ÷µÆ´Ù´Â Á¦º¸¸¦ ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù¡±°í ¹àÇû½À´Ï´Ù.

[¼­¿ï»ç¹«¼Ò]¡°OHCHR has received reports alleging the arrest of DPRK nationals by. We consistently urge member states, including China, to refrain from forcibly repatriating individuals from the DPRK given our assessment that they may face serious harms upon return - including torture or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, such as arbitrary detention, gender-based violence, including sexual violence, forced separation from children/dependents, and other serious human rights violations. We urge the DPRK to comply with its international legal obligations in respect to all citizens returning to the country, including the absolute prohibition on torture and enforced disappearance, the prohibition of arbitrary detention, and fair trial guarantees.¡±

¼­¿ï»ç¹«¼Ò ÃøÀº ¡°¿ì¸®´Â Å»ºÏ¹ÎµéÀÌ (ºÏÇÑÀ¸·Î) ¼ÛȯµÇ¸é °í¹®À̳ª ±âŸ ÀÜÀÎÇÏ°í ºñÀεµÀû, ȤÀº ±¼¿åÀûÀÎ ´ë¿ì³ª ó¹ú, ÀÚÀÇÀû ±¸±Ý, ¼ºÆø·ÂÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ¼º ±â¹Ý Æø·Â, ¾Æµ¿°ú ºÎ¾ç°¡Á· °£ÀÇ °­Á¦ ºÐ¸®, ±âŸ ½É°¢ÇÑ ÀÎ±Ç Ä§ÇØ µî¿¡ Á÷¸éÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â Æò°¡¸¦ Åä´ë·Î Áß±¹À» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ È¸¿ø±¹µé¿¡ °­Á¦ ¼ÛȯÀ» »ï°¥ °ÍÀ» Áö¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î Ã˱¸ÇÑ´Ù¡±°í ¹àÇû½À´Ï´Ù.

±×·¯¸é¼­ ¡°¿ì¸®´Â ºÏÇÑ¿¡ °í¹® ¹× °­Á¦ ½ÇÁ¾ÀÇ Àý´ëÀû ±ÝÁö, ÀÚÀÇÀû ±¸±Ý ±ÝÁö, °øÁ¤ÇÑ ÀçÆÇ º¸Àå µî ¼ÛȯµÇ´Â ¸ðµç Áֹο¡ ´ëÇÑ ±¹Á¦¹ýÀû Àǹ«¸¦ ÁؼöÇÒ °ÍÀ» Ã˱¸ÇÑ´Ù¡±°í µ¡ºÙ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.

¾Õ¼­ Áö³­ 27ÀÏ ¡®ÀÚÀ¯¾Æ½Ã¾Æ¹æ¼Û(RFA)¡¯Àº Áß±¹°ú µ¿³²¾Æ Á¢°æÁö¿ª¿¡¼­ Çѱ¹À¸·Î °¡·Á´ø Å»ºÏ¹Î 15¸íÀÌ Áß±¹ °ø¾È¿¡ üÆ÷µÈ °ÍÀ¸·Î ÀüÇØÁ³´Ù°í º¸µµÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ºÏÇÑÀαǴÜü °Ü·¹¾óÅëÀÏ¿¬´ëÀÇ Àå¼¼À² ´ëÇ¥´Â RFA¿¡ Å»ºÏ ¿©¼º 13¸í°ú ¾î¸°ÀÌ 2¸íÀÌ Áö³­ 21ÀÏ Áß±¹°ú µ¿³²¾Æ Á¢°æÁö¿ªÀÎ Áß±¹ À©³­¼º Äï¹Ö¿¡¼­ Áß±¹ °ø¾È¿¡ üÆ÷µÆ´Ù°í ÀüÇß½À´Ï´Ù.

ÀÌ¿Í °ü·ÃÇØ ¡®¿¬ÇÕ´º½º¡¯ µî Çѱ¹ ¾ð·ÐµéÀº Çѱ¹ ÅëÀϺΠ´ç±¹ÀÚ°¡ À̳¯ ¡°¾ð·Ð º¸µµ ÀÌÈÄ ÇØ´ç ´Üü¿Í ¼ÒÅëÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ÇöÀç »ç½Ç°ü°è¸¦ È®ÀÎ Áß¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù¡±°í ¸»Çß´Ù°í º¸µµÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯¸é¼­ ¡°¾î¶² °æ¿ì¿¡µµ ÇØ¿Ü Ã¼·ù Å»ºÏ¹ÎÀÇ ÀÚÀ¯Àǻ翡 ¹ÝÇØ °­Á¦ ºÏ¼ÛµÇ¾î¼­´Â ¾È µÈ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ Á¤ºÎÀÇ ±âº» ÀÔÀ塱À̶ó°í ¸»Çß´Ù°í µ¡ºÙ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.

Áß±¹Àº Å»ºÏ¹ÎÀ» °æÁ¦ÀûÀÎ ÀÌÀ¯·Î ºÏÇÑ¿¡¼­ ³Ñ¾î¿Â ºÒ¹ý À̹ÎÀÚ·Î °£ÁÖÇϸç ÀÚ±¹¿¡´Â Å»ºÏ¹ÎÀÌ ¾ø´Ù´Â ÁÖÀåÀ» ¹Ýº¹ÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Áö³­´Þ ·ùÆãÀ§ ÁÖ¹ÌÁß±¹´ë»ç°ü ´ëº¯ÀÎÀº VOAÀÇ °ü·Ã ÁúÀÇ¿¡ ¡°°æÁ¦Àû ÀÌÀ¯·Î Áß±¹¿¡ ºÒ¹ý ÀÔ±¹ÇÑ »ç¶÷µéÀº ³­¹ÎÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù¡±¶ó¸ç ¡°Áß±¹Àº À̵鿡 ´ëÇØ ±¹³»¹ý ¹× ±¹Á¦¹ýÀÇ ¿øÄ¢°ú ÀεµÁÖÀÇ Á¤½Å¿¡ µû¶ó ó¸®ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù¡±°í ÁÖÀåÇÑ ¹Ù ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

[·ùÆãÀ§ ´ëº¯ÀÎ]¡°There is no so-called ¡°DPRK defectors¡± in China. People who illegally entered into China for economic reasons are not refugees. With regard to these people, China handles them under the principles of both domestic and international laws and the spirit of humanitarianism.¡±

¶ÇÇÑ ºÏÇÑÀº °­Á¦ ºÏ¼ÛµÈ Å»ºÏ¹ÎµéÀÌ Á¤Ä¡¹ü ¼ö¿ë¼Ò¿¡¼­ °¡È¤ÇÑ Ã³¹úÀ» ¹Þ´Â´Ù´Â ±¹Á¦»çȸÀÇ ÁöÀû¿¡ ¡°Á¤Ä¡Àû µµ¹ß¡±À̶ó¸ç °­ÇÏ°Ô ¹Ý¹ßÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

½ºÀ§½º Á¦³×¹Ù ÁÖÀç ºÏÇÑ ´ëÇ¥ºÎ´Â ÃÖ±Ù À¯¿£ÀÇ À뱂 °ü·Ã ±â±¸ ¼öÀåµéÀÌ ºÏÇÑ ´ç±¹¿¡ °­Á¦ ºÏ¼ÛµÈ Å»ºÏ¹ÎµéÀÇ Ã³¿ì¸¦ ¿ì·ÁÇÏ¸ç °ü·Ã Á¤º¸¸¦ Á¦°øÇÒ °ÍÀ» Ã˱¸ÇÏ´Â ¼­ÇÑÀ» º¸³½ µ¥ ´ëÇØ ÀÌ°°ÀÌ ÁÖÀåÇß½À´Ï´Ù.

ºÏÇÑ ´ëÇ¥ºÎ´Â ¼­ÇÑ ´äº¯¿¡¼­ ¡°°ü·Ã ¼­ÇÑÀº ÇãÀ§¿Í ³¯Á¶, À½¸ð·Î °¡µæ Âø ÀÏ°üµÈ ¹ÝºÏ Á¤Ä¡µµ¹ß ¹®¼­¡±¶ó°í ÁÖÀåÇÏ¸ç ºÏÇÑÀÇ À̹ÌÁö¸¦ ÈѼÕÇϱâ À§ÇÑ Àû´ë¼¼·ÂÀ» ÃßÁ¾ÇÏ´Â ÇàÀ§´Â ¿ë³³ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù¡±°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.

·Î¹öÆ® Å· Àü ¹Ì ±¹¹«ºÎ ºÏÇÑÀαÇƯ»ç´Â 29ÀÏ VOA¿ÍÀÇ ÅëÈ­¿¡¼­ ºÏÇÑÀ¸·Î ¼ÛȯµÈ Å»ºÏ¹ÎÀÇ Ã³¿ì´Â ÀÌ¹Ì Àß ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Ù¸ç °è¼ÓµÇ´Â Áß±¹ÀÇ Å»ºÏ¹Î °­Á¦ ºÏ¼Û¿¡ ¿ì·ÁÇß½À´Ï´Ù.

[Å· Àü Ư»ç]¡°It¡¯s very tragic to have these North Korean women and kids are arrested by the Chinese government. Clearly, this is a violation of UN procedures and policies and principles that the Chinese Government has pledged to protect and this is a very unfortunate situation.¡±

Å· Àü Ư»ç´Â ¡°ºÏÇÑÀÎ ¿©¼º°ú ¾î¸°À̵éÀÌ Áß±¹ Á¤ºÎ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Ã¼Æ÷µÈ °ÍÀº ¸Å¿ì ºñ±ØÀû¡±À̶ó¸ç ¡°ÀÌ´Â ¸í¹éÈ÷ Áß±¹ÀÌ º¸È£ÇÏ°Ú´Ù°í ´ÙÁüÇÑ À¯¿£ ÀýÂ÷¿Í Á¤Ã¥, ¿øÄ¢¿¡ ´ëÇÑ À§¹Ý¡±À̶ó°í ºñÆÇÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯¸é¼­ ±¹Á¦»çȸ°¡ Áß±¹ÀÇ Å»ºÏ¹Î °­Á¦ ºÏ¼Û¿¡ ¹Ý´ëÇÏ´Â ¸ñ¼Ò¸®¸¦ Áö¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î ³»´Â °ÍÀÌ Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù°í µ¡ºÙ¿´½À´Ï´Ù

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