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¸ð¸£½º ´Ü Àü ±¹¹«ºÎ ±¹Á¦Çü»ç»ç¹ý´ë»ç°¡ 23ÀÏ ºÏÇÑ Á¤±Ç¿¡ À뱂 À¯¸°¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ã¥ÀÓÀ» ¹¯±â À§ÇÑ ÇൿÀ» ÃëÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
[´Ü Àü ´ë»ç] ¡°It's the defectors who are speaking out against the injustices of the regime they are at the top of that public assassination list and these voices, these witnesses should be amplified and actual action should be taken to bring accountability and a measure of justice to the most unjust regime that exists on this planet.¡±
´Ü Àü ´ë»ç´Â À̳¯ ¿ö½ÌÅÏ D.C.¿¡¼ Çѱ¹ ÅëÀÏºÎ¿Í ¹Ì±¹ ½ÌÅ©ÅÊÅ©ÀÎ Àü·«±¹Á¦¹®Á¦¿¬±¸¼Ò(CSIS)°¡ °øµ¿ ÁÖÃÖÇÑ ºÏÇÑÀ뱂 ±¹Á¦´ëÈ ÀÌƲ° Çà»ç¿¡¼ ¡°ºÏÇÑÀº °ø°³ ¾Ï»ì ¸í´ÜÀ» ¹ßÇ¥Çϴµ¥ ±× ¸í´Ü ¸Ç À§¿¡ Á¤±ÇÀÇ ºÒÀÇ¿¡ ¸Â¼ ¸ñ¼Ò¸®¸¦ ³»´Â Å»ºÏÀÚµéÀÇ À̸§ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù¡±°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯¸é¼ ¡°ÀÌ·± ¸ñ¼Ò¸®¿Í Áõ¾ðÀÌ ÁõÆøµÅ¾ß ÇÏ°í, Áö±¸»ó¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â °¡Àå ºÒÀÇÇÑ Á¤±Ç¿¡ Ã¥ÀÓÀ» ¹¯°í Á¤ÀǸ¦ ½ÇÇöÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ½ÇÁúÀûÀÎ Á¶Ä¡°¡ ÃëÇØÁ®¾ß ÇÑ´Ù¡±°í °Á¶Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
´Ü Àü ´ë»ç´Â ¡°Ã¥ÀÓ ±Ô¸íÀº ºÏÇÑ Á¤±ÇÀÌ °¡Àå µÎ·Á¿öÇÏ´Â °Í¡±À̶ó¸ç ¡°Çѱ¹ Çå¹ýÀº ³²ºÏÇÑÀ» ¸··ÐÇÏ°í ¸ðµç Çѱ¹ÀÎÀ» Çѱ¹ ±¹¹ÎÀ¸·Î ±ÔÁ¤ÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î Çѱ¹ ¹ý¿øÀÌ °üÇÒ±ÇÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù¡±°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ¾î ¡°±èÁ¤ÀºÀº Çѱ¹¿¡¼ ±â¼ÒµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù¡±¸é¼ ¡°ºÏÇÑÀº Ã¥ÀÓ ±Ô¸íÀ» Á×µµ·Ï µÎ·Á¿öÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù¡±°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
±×·¯¸é¼ ¡°¸¸¾à ±èÁ¤Àº¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±â¼ÒÀå°ú üÆ÷¿µÀåÀÌ ¹ßºÎµÇ¸é ±èÁ¤ÀºÀº üÆ÷µÅ ¹ýÁ¤¿¡ ¼°Ô µÉÁöµµ ¸ð¸¥´Ù´Â µÎ·Á¿ò ¶§¹®¿¡ À̵¿¿¡ Å« Á¦¾àÀ» ¹Þ°Ô µÉ °Í¡±À̶ó¸ç ¡°ÀÌ´Â ºÏÇÑ°úÀÇ ¿Ü±³Àû ±³·ù¿¡¼ Çù»ó Áö·¿´ë·Î È°¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù¡±°í ÁÖÀåÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
À̽ÅÈ Àü Çѱ¹ ¿Ü±³ºÎ ºÏÇÑÀαDZ¹Á¦Çù·Â´ë»ç´Â À̳¯ Åä·Ð¿¡¼ ¡°À뱂 À¯¸°¿¡´Â °ø¼Ò½ÃÈ¿°¡ ¾ø°í ¸éÃ¥µµ ¾ø´Ù¡±°í °Á¶Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
ÀÌ Àü ´ë»ç´Â ¡°ºÏÇÑ À뱂 À¯¸°¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ã¥ÀÓ¼ºÀ» È®º¸Çϱâ À§Çؼ´Â ÀαÇÀ» ¾Èº¸ ¹®Á¦¿Í ÅëÇÕÇÏ°í ºÏÇÑ Á¤Ã¥ Àü¹Ý¿¡¼ ÀαÇÀ» ÁÖ¿ä ÀÇÁ¦·Î »ï´Â ±¹Á¦»çȸÀÇ ´ÜÇÕµÈ ³ë·ÂÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù¡±°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ¶Ç Ã¥ÀÓ ±Ô¸íÀ» À§ÇØ Çѱ¹°ú ¹Ì±¹ÀÌ Çù·ÂÇØ ´ëºÏ Á¤Ã¥¿¡¼ À뱂 ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÁÖ¿ä ÀÇÁ¦·Î »ï°í, Á¤º¸ À¯ÀÔ È®´ë¸¦ À§ÇÑ ÇùÀÇ¿Í Á¶À²À» °ÈÇÏ´Â ÇÑÆí ±¹Á¦Àû °øÁ¶µµ ±¸ÃàÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í ºÎ¿¬Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
ÀÌ Àü ´ë»ç´Â Çà»ç µÚ VOA¿¡ 3´ë¿¡ °ÉÄ£ ºÏÇÑ À뱂 À¯¸°ÀÇ Ã¥ÀÓÀ» ³¡±îÁö Ãß±ÃÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í °Á¶Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
[ÀÌ Àü ´ë»ç] ¡°Ã¹ ¹ø°´Â ±èÁ¤Àº»Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ±èÀϼº, ±èÁ¤ÀÏ, ±èÁ¤ÀºÀ¸·Î À̾îÁö´Â 3´ë ¼¼½À ¼Ó¿¡¼ ³Ê¹«³ª ¸¹Àº »ç¶÷µéÀÌ Á×¾î ³ª°¬°í, ³Ê¹«³ª ¸¹Àº »ç¶÷µéÀÌ °íÅëÀ» ¹Þ¾Ò´Âµ¥ ±× ºÎºÐÀÌ Çϳªµµ ¾îµå·¹½ºµÇÁö(´Ù·ïÁöÁö) ¾Ê°í, ¼¼½ÀÀÌ µÈ´Ù´Â ±× ÀÚü°¡ Àú´Â ±²ÀåÈ÷ Å« Ã¥ÀÓ ±Ô¸í(ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù°í) »ý°¢À» ÇÏ°í¿ä.¡±
Á¶Çöµ¿ ÁÖ¹Ì Çѱ¹´ë»ç´Â À̳¯ °³È¸»ç¿¡¼ ¡°ºÏÇÑÀÇ À뱂 À¯¸°Àº ¿À·ÎÁö Áö¹è ±Ç·ÂÀ» À¯ÁöÇϱâ À§ÇØ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â ±â±«ÇÑ °øÆ÷ »çȸÀÇ ÀϺκÐÀÏ »Ó¡±À̶ó¸ç ¡°±×·¯³ª ¿ì¸®´Â °øÆ÷¸¸À¸·Î´Â Á¤±ÇÀ» À¯ÁöÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù´Â Áø½ÇÀ» ¾Ë°í ÀÖ´Ù¡±°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
ÀÌ¾î ¡°±¾ÁÖ¸®´Â ÁֹεéÀ» ¸ÔÀÌ°í, ±×µéÀÇ ±âº»ÀûÀÎ Çʿ並 ÃæÁ·½ÃÅ°°í, º¹Áö¸¦ °³¼±ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù¸é üÁ¦¿¡ ±Õ¿ÀÌ »ý±æ °ÍÀÌ°í, ´ïÀÌ ÇÑ ¹ø ¹«³ÊÁö¸é ¸ØÃâ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù¡±¸é¼ ¡°ÃÖ±Ù °íÀ§ °ü¸®µéÀÇ Å»ºÏÀº ÀÌ °úÁ¤ÀÌ ÀÌ¹Ì ÁøÇà ÁßÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â ´Ü¼¡±¶ó°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
±×·¯¸é¼ ¡°»ç¶÷µéÀÌ Ã¼Á¦°¡ °³¼± ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÏ´Ü °É ÀνÄÇϸé üÁ¦¸¦ Æ÷±âÇÏ°í ±× ±¸Á¶°¡ ¹«³ÊÁ® ¸ðµÎ°¡ ÇÔ²² ¹«³ÊÁö±â Àü¿¡ Å»ÃâÇÏ·Á ÇÒ °Í¡±À̶ó¸ç ¡°±×·¡¼ Áö±ÝÀÌ ¹Ù·Î ¿Ü±³Àû ¾Ð¹ÚÀ» ¹è°¡ÇØ¾ß ÇÏ´Â ¼ø°£À̸ç, ºÏÇÑ ÁֹεéÀÇ »î¿¡ ±àÁ¤ÀûÀÎ º¯È¸¦ °¡Á®¿Ã ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Àü·«À» ±¸»óÇØ¾ß ÇÒ Áß¿äÇÑ ½Ã±â¡±¶ó°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
[Á¶ ´ë»ç] ¡°North Korean human rights abuses are just small part of a grotesque society of fear a society that exists solely to keep the ruling powers in place. But we know the truth, fear alone cannot sustain a regime unless they start to feed the starving people, attend to their basic needs and improve their welfare. The system will crack and once the dam breaks, there will be no stopping. The recent deflection of high ranking officials are a clue that this process may already be underway.¡±
¿¤¸®ÀÚº£½º »ì¸ó À¯¿£ ºÏÇÑÀαÇƯº°º¸°í°üÀº À̳¯ Çà»ç µÚ VOA¿¡ Å»ºÏ¹Î °Á¦ ºÏ¼Û°ú °ü·ÃÇØ ¡°Áß±¹¿¡ °è¼Ó ¹®Á¦¸¦ Á¦±âÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù¡±¸é¼ ¡°¸ðµç ±¹°¡´Â Àαǿ¡ ´ëÇÑ ±âº» ¿øÄ¢À» °®°í ÀÖ°í, ±× Áß Çϳª´Â °í¹®À̳ª ´Ù¸¥ (ºñÀεµÀû) ´ë¿ì¸¦ ¹ÞÀ» °ÍÀ̶ó°í ¹ÏÀ» ¸¸ÇÑ ÃæºÐÇÑ ±Ù°Å°¡ ÀÖ´Â °÷À¸·Î º¸³»¼± ¾È µÈ´Ù´Â °Á¦¼Ûȯ±ÝÁö ¿øÄ¢¡±À̶ó°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
[»ì¸ó Ưº°º¸°í°ü] ¡°I think that every state needs to understand that there are some basic rules concerning human rights and one of those rules is the non-refoulement principle. So you cannot send people where there are reasonable grounds to believe that they will suffer torture or other treatments.¡±
¸¶ÀÌŬ Ä¿ºñ Àü À¯¿£ ºÏÇÑÀαÇÀ§¿øȸ(COI) À§¿øÀåÀº À̳¯ VOA¿¡ ¡°COI È°µ¿À¸·Î ¸¹Àº (ºÏÇÑ À뱂 À¯¸°°ú °ü·ÃÇÑ) ²ûÂïÇÑ Á¤º¸°¡ Àü ¼¼°è¿¡ ¾Ë·ÁÁø °ÍÀº ÀǽÉÇÒ ¿©Áö°¡ ¾ø´Ù¡±¸é¼µµ ¡°ÁÁÀº º¸°í¼¿´Áö¸¸ ¿©±â¿¡ ¸¸Á·Çؼ± ¾È µÈ´Ù¡±°í °Á¶Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
±×·¯¸é¼ ºÏÇÑ À뱂 °³¼±À» À§Çؼ´Â ¡°±¹°æÀ» °³¹æÇÏ°í ºÏÇÑ ÀþÀºÀ̵鿡°Ô Áö½ÄÀ» Àü´ÞÇϱâ À§ÇØ ±â¼úÀ» »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù¡±¸é¼ ¡°±×°ÍÀÌ ¹Ù·Î ±èÁ¤Àº°ú ±×ÀÇ Á¤±ÇÀÌ °¡Àå °ÆÁ¤ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀε¥, ÀþÀºÀ̵é°ú ±×µéÀÇ ¸¶À½ÀÌ Áö½Ä°ú Áø½Ç¿¡ ÀÇÇØ º¯ÈÇÏ´Â °Í¡±À̶ó°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ¾î ¡°À̸¦ À§Çؼ´Â ±â¼úÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇѵ¥, ³²°ú ºÏÀÇ Çѱ¹ÀεéÀº ±â¼ú ºÐ¾ß¿¡¼ ´ë´ÜÈ÷ ÈǸ¢ÇÑ ±â¼úÀ» °®°í Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡ °¡´ÉÇÒ °Í¡±À̶ó°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
[Ä¿ºñ Àü À§¿øÀå] ¡°I think we could use technology to leap the border and to get the knowledge into the young people in North Korea and that is what Kim Jong UN and his regime are most worried about the young people and their minds being changed by knowledge and by truth and that I think requires technology but the Korean people North and South have great skills in technology and that should be possible and that is what we should all be thinking about and working out how we can use informatics to get the truth into North Korea.¡±
ºÏÇÑ ³ëµ¿´ç 39È£½Ç °íÀ§ °ü¸® Ãâ½ÅÀÎ ¸®Á¤È£ ¾¾´Â ÀÚ½ÅÀº ±èÁ¤Àº ±¸Á¿¡ µ·ÀÌ ¾ó¸¶ ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë°í ÀÖ´Ù¸é¼ ¡°±× µ·À» Ç®¾ú´Ù¸é ºÏÇÑ ÁֹεéÀÌ ±×·¸°Ô ±¾¾îÁ×Áö´Â ¾Ê´Â´Ù¡±¸é¼ ¡°±èÁ¤ÀºÀÌ ¸ÅÇØ ¼ö½Ê¾ï ´Þ·¯¸¦ ¹Ì»çÀÏ°ú ÇÙ °³¹ß¿¡ ¾²°í, ÀÚ±â È£È·Î¿î »çÄ¡»ýÈ°¿¡ ¾²´Âµ¥ ±× µ·À» ÀϺθ¸ µ¹·Áµµ ºÏÇÑ ÁֹεéÀÌ ±¾ÁÖ¸®Áö ¾Ê´Â´Ù¡±°í Áõ¾ðÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
±×·¯¸é¼ ¡°ÁֹεéÀÌ 30¿©³â°£ ±â¾Æ¿¡ Çã´öÀÌ°Ô ¸¸µå´Â °ÍÀº ºÏÇÑ µ¶ÀçÀÚ°¡ ¹ÝÀεµÀû ¹üÁ˸¦ ÀúÁö¸£°í ÀÖ´Â ¸¸ÇࡱÀ̶ó¸ç ¡°µ¶ÀçÀÚÀÇ Ã¥ÀÓÀ» ¹°¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù¡±°í °Á¶Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
ºÏÇÑÀº ±¹Á¦»çȸÀÇ ºÏÇÑ À뱂 ¹®Á¦ Á¦±â¿¡ °ÇÏ°Ô ¹Ý¹ßÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¹æ±¤Çõ Á¦³×¹Ù ÁÖÀç ºÏÇÑ´ëÇ¥ºÎ Â÷¼®´ë»ç´Â Áö³ÇØ 3¿ù À¯¿£ ÀαÇÀÌ»çȸ¿¡¼ ¡°ºÏÇÑ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÁÖÀåÀº ¿À¸¸ÇÏ°í ºñ¿ÇÑ ¸ñÀûÀ» À§ÇÑ Á¤Ä¡Àû µ¿±â¿¡¼ ºñ·ÔµÈ °Í¡±À̶ó°í ÁÖÀåÇÏ¸ç ¡°ÀÌ´Â Á¸ÀçÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â À뱂 ¹®Á¦¸¦ ³¯Á¶ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ºÏÇÑÀÇ À̹ÌÁö¸¦ ½ÇÃß½ÃÅ°·Á´Â ºÒ¹ý ÇàÀ§¡±¶ó°í ºñ³Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
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