I owe my happiness to patriots like Syngman Rhee and Park Chung-hee, who sacrificed their lives to ensure a better future for other Koreans. We are enjoying prosperity thanks to the sacrifices made by our former leaders.
Look at North Korea. The country rejected Syngman Rhee and instead chose a 33-year-old guerrilla fighter and Soviet officer, Kim Il-sung, to be the founder of their state. Kim came to power in 1948 at the age of 36 and reigned supreme for 46 years until his death in 1994 at the age of 82. His sons have been guaranteed hereditary succession of power and enjoy the full trappings of a dictator to this day.
He has built lavish summer homes in some of the most scenic locations in the world and amassed a harem of beautiful virgin women there as ordinary North Koreans starve to death. The only change North Koreans can catch a glimpse of the outside world is when they defect risking their lives. They have never even hear of golf and white rice and meat are rarities in their diets. They barely manage to eke out a living as they shiver in the cold. I am living like a king compared to those people.
I am also grateful to my parents. They were not shaken by the propaganda of the Soviet Red Army spearheaded by a young guerrilla leader called Kim Il-sung during the establishment of the Republic of Korea from 1945 to 1948. Consistently from the beginning, he kept his faith in Syngman Rhee, saying, 'There is no patriot like Dr. Rhee.' He did not blame or criticize the Republic of Korea until he decided to return based on his support for Rhee. He always said that his country is good. Thanks to him, I am spending the twilight years of my life in happiness.
At that time, some of my father's friends were deceived by Kim Il-sung's propaganda and a lot of them ended up heading over to North Korea and ended up dying after undergoing harsh ideological reeducation at coal mines.
But the ones who are responsible for ensuring the happiness of my family and myself passed away after sacrificing their lives for their nation. President Syngman Rhee went to the U.S. to study at the age of 30 and earned a living by delivering lectures at churches denouncing Japan¡¯s forced annexation of Korea and by receiving donations from Korean residents. He finally managed to live a stable life after marrying a foreign bride at the age of 56. Even then, he would stay up late into the night writing on his typewriter.
He returned to his home country at the age of 70 for the first time in 40 years after Korea gained independence from Japanese colonial domination and lived frugally from 1948 to 1960. And from 1950 to 53, he endured one of the most brutal wars in history as he lived as a refugee. On top of that, he was forced to step down after taking responsibility for illegal electioneering committed by senior officials in his political party who were intent on hanging on to power. He finally passed away alone in Hawaii after battling illness for five years.
President Park Chung-hee lived a similar life. Since he was 23, Park walked the path of an elite soldier who was struggling economically. At the age of 44, he spearheaded a revolution and toiled for our country's economic development and prosperity for the next 18 years until he was assassinated by a trusted aide when he was 62. He never took a day off as he planned and oversaw our nation's defense, economic and land development as well as rural renaissance. As a result, one of the world's poorest agrarian countries was transformed into an advanced industrial powerhouse. Moreover, rather than receiving the Nobel Peace Prize or honorary doctoral degree, Park has received criticism from many Koreans as well as critics overseas for being a dictator.
My father (note: novelist Kim Dong - ri) is also like that. He sings better than I do and is also a good runner. He had a far better memory than I do and also had many friends. He had a natural gift for calligraphy and for writing novels and poems. He has received all of the literary awards in Korea. Except for being shorter than me, he was far better at everything, including his personality. Still, he never got to visit the U.S. and did not get a chance to enjoy golf. He did not have a car until the age of 50 and he always wrote down how much he spent and did not buy new clothes. That's how frugal he was.
Compared to these people, I really lived better than what my talents had in store for me, much more comfortably than my efforts, and I still live well. I believe that I am living well because somebody sacrificed his or her share and left it for me. In other words, what I have now is a gift from Santa Claus. No matter how I see it, I think Syngman Rhee, Park Chung-hee and my father have left me with a precious gift thanks to their sacrifices. When I offer my respects to my ancestors in the New Year, I must offer a glass of wine for these three men. I have to thank them and tell them that I will never forget the gift they have left me.
Dec. 31, 2016
Kim Pyung-woo
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2016. 12. 31. ÑÑøÁéÞ