by Kim Pyung-woo (Attorney and Former Head of Korea Bar Association)
Constitutional Court President Park Han-chol, who faces retirement, is said to have voiced the need to reach a ruling on the presidential impeachment trial before Mar. 31, when justice Lee Jung-mi retires (following her six-year term). Park said that the number of presiding judges will fall to seven after he and Lee retire, which would make a ruling more difficult to reach. Park made the comments seeking to urge both the defense and prosecution to abide by that deadline.
Park¡¯s comments do not appear to have been restricted to his own views. In fact, the opinion seems to reflect the views of all of the Constitutional Court¡¯s judges. His comments can be interpreted as the court¡¯s desire to wrap up the impeachment trial in just one month. Our worst fears are becoming a reality.
A presidential impeachment trial is not just an ordinary case. It is a major incident that happens rarely. And the fate of a country rests on the decision of the court¡¯s ruling. In other words, the trial cannot and must not be rushed. Yet the Constitutional Court has set a one-month deadline for such an important trial whose ruling will determine the fate of our nation.
The format of the announcement was completely devoid of consideration as well. In order to announce the date of the ruling in a major case like this one, the official opinion of the Constitutional Court should have been discussed at a meeting attended by all of the court¡¯s justices and the decision should have been announced to the public in an official format. That is the minimum amount of courtesy the court should have shown for an issue of such great concern for the public.
However, Park¡¯s announcement came in the form of a unilateral notification to both the prosecution and defense. In short, the judge failed to comprehend the historical, political and national significance of the court¡¯s ruling. How can a judge presiding over such a monumental trial unilaterally notify the expected deadline for the ruling as if he was treating an ordinary case? What does Park think of the Korean public?
Independent counsel Park Young-soo is investigating Samsung Electronics Vice Chairman Lee Jae-yong. What does that mean? That means the National Assembly¡¯s probe into the bribery, coercion and abuse of power allegations against the president, which comprise the crux of the impeachment motion, are lacking and require further investigation. Prosecutors are conducting an additional investigation due to a lack of evidence, yet the Constitutional Court has already set a deadline for its ruling on the impeachment trial. How can this be possible? Does it mean that the court will reach a ruling as soon as the investigation is concluded? If so, when will the defendant be given a chance to offer testimony? If this is not a rushed trial by a kangaroo court, I don¡¯t know what is.
The Constitutional Court president said only seven justices will be left after he and judge Lee retire. I cannot agree with this line of thinking. If Park retires, then acting president Hwang Kyo-ahn simply needs to appoint a successor who is vetted by the National Assembly. And if Lee retires in March, another successor can be appointed. Just who told Park that no more successors can be chosen after he or Lee retires?
Even if the judges were told that they will not have a successor, should they simply plod on with the trial? If that is the case, should they have notified the lawyers to finish the trial within a month? Why can¡¯t they just say that the trial will have to be put on hold until successors are chosen? If there is no such conviction, the proper thing for Park to do is to resign.
Not only that, Article 23 of the Constitutional Court Law stipulates that a trial could proceed even with seven judges. Just who is it that decided that the trial cannot continue with seven judges? Can this possibly be a reason to rush and wrap up a trial that holds so much historic and national significance?
Political groups must quickly appoint a successor to the retiring Constitutional Court president as well as a successor to Lee. The Constitutional Court should not concern itself with who will succeed its judges. They simply need to ensure that an unbiased and moral ruling is reached. It is nonsensical for the Constitutional Court to worry about a job politicians should worry about and seek to rush the trial. It is a national embarrassment. The Mar. 13 deadline set by Park must be scrapped immediately.
Jan. 27, 2017
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(2017.1.27.)