FREEDDOM ±³¾ç¿µ¾î (186): Wealth of Nations (Excerpt)/¹«¼ÒÀ¯ ÁÖÀåÀº Àΰ£ÀÇ º»¼ºÀ» ¹«½ÃÇÏ´Â ±Ø´ÜÀû À§¼± ÇàÀ§ÀÌ¸ç »ç»óÀû »ç±â´Ù
But if great improvements are seldom to be expected from great proprietors, they are least of all to be expected when they employ slaves for their workmen. The experience of all ages and nations, I believe, demonstrates that the work done by slaves, though it appears to cost only their maintenance, is in the end the dearest of all. A person who can acquire no property, can have no other interest but to eat as much, and to labour as little as possible. Whatever work he does beyond what is sufficient to purchase his own maintenance, can be squeezed out of him by violence only, and not by any interest of his own. In antient Italy, how much cultivation of corn degenerated, how unprofitable it became to the master when it fell under the management of slaves, is remarked by both Pliny and Columella. In the time of Aristotle it had not been much better in ancient Greece. Speaking of the ideal republic described in the laws of Plato, to maintain five thousand idle men (the number of warriors supposed necessary for its defence) together with their women and servants, would require, he says, a territory of boundless extent and fertility, like the plain of Babylon.
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