FREEDOM ±³¾ç ¿µ¾î (195): 'Devils' by Dostoevsky-8/ÀÌ Áý´ÜÀÇ 'ÀÚÀ¯»ç»ó°¡'µéÀº ¸ðµÎ »çȸÁÖÀÇÀÚµé·Î¼ »ý°¢ÀÌ ºñ¶Ô¾îÁø ±â±«ÇÑ Àι°µéÀÌ´Ù.
As everyone else is hurrying to assert that they would of course not inform, Shatov gets up and leaves, followed by Stavrogin and Kirillov. Uproar ensues. Pyotr Stepanovich abandons the meeting and rushes after Stavrogin. Meeting them at Kirillov's place, where Fedka is also present, Verkhovensky demands to know whether Stavrogin will be providing the funds to deal with the Lebyadkins. He has acquired proof, in the form of a letter sent to Von Lembke, that the Captain is contemplating betraying them all. Stavrogin refuses, tells him he won't give him Shatov either, and departs. Verkhovensky tries to stop him, but Stavrogin throws him to the ground and continues on his way. Verkhovensky rushes after him again and, to Stavrogin's astonishment, suddenly transforms into a raving madman. He launches into an incoherent monologue, alternately passionately persuasive and grovelingly submissive, desperately pleading with Stavrogin to join his cause. The speech amounts to a declaration of love, reaching a climax with the exclamation "Stavrogin, you're beautiful!" and an attempt to kiss his hand. Verkhovensky's cause, it turns out, has nothing to do with socialism, but is purely about destroying the old order and seizing power, with Stavrogin, the iron-willed leader, at the helm. Stavrogin remains cold, but does not actually say no, and Pyotr Stepanovich persists with his schemes.
¸ðµç »ç¶÷ÀÌ ¹°·Ð ½Å°íÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀ̶ó°í ±ÞÈ÷ ÁÖÀåÇÒ ¶§¿¡ Shatov´Â ÀϾ¼ ¶°³ª°í Stavrogin°ú Kirillov°¡ ±× µÚ¸¦ µû¸¥´Ù. ¼Ò¶õÀÌ À̾îÁø´Ù. Pyotr Stepanovich´Â ȸÀǸ¦ Æ÷±âÇÏ°í Stavrogin µÚ¸¦ ÂѾư£´Ù. Fedkaµµ Âü¼®ÇØ ÀÖ´Â KirillovÀÇ °Åó¿¡¼ ±×µéÀ» ¸¸³ Verkhovensky´Â Lebyadkin ³²¸Å¸¦ ó¸®ÇÒ ÀÚ±ÝÀ» StavroginÀÌ Á¦°øÇÒ °ÍÀÎÁö¸¦ ¾Ë±â¸¦ ¿ä±¸ÇÑ´Ù. ±×´Â Von Lembke¿¡°Ô º¸³»´Â ÆíÁö Çü½ÄÀ¸·Î ´ëÀ§°¡ ±×µé ¸ðµÎ¸¦ ¹è½ÅÇÒ »ý°¢À» ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù´Â Áõ°Å¸¦ ȹµæÇÏ¿´´Ù. StavroginÀº °ÅºÎ¸¦ ÇÏ°í Shatove¿¡°Ôµµ µ·À» ÁÖÁö ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀ̶ó°í Verkhovensky¿¡°Ô ¸»ÇÏ°í ÀÚ¸®¸¦ ¶á´Ù. Verkhovensky´Â ±×¸¦ ÁߴܽÃÅ°·Á°í ÇÏÁö¸¸ StavroginÀº ±×¸¦ ¶¥¹Ù´ÚÀ¸·Î ¹ÐÃĹö¸®°í Àڱ⠱æÀ» °è¼Ó °£´Ù. VerkhovenskyÀÌ ´Ù½Ã ±×¸¦ µÚÂÑ¾Æ °¡°í ±×´Â, StavroginÀÌ ±ô¦ ³î¶ó°Ôµµ, Çê¼Ò¸®¸¦ ¸¶±¸ Áú·¯´ë´Â ±¤ÀÎÀ¸·Î º¯ÇÑ´Ù. ±×´Â Á¶¸® ¾ø´Â µ¶¹éÀ» ½ÃÀÛÇÏ°í °ÝÁ¤ÀûÀÎ ¼³µæ°ú ºñ±¼ÇÑ ±¼Á¾À» ±³Â÷ÀûÀ¸·Î º¸ÀÌ¸é¼ Stavrogin¿¡°Ô ±×ÀÇ Çõ¸í¿îµ¿(cause)¿¡ °¡´ãÇØ ´Þ¶ó°í ÇÊ»çÀûÀ¸·Î È£¼ÒÇÑ´Ù. ±×ÀÇ ¸»Àº »ç¶ûÀÇ ¼±¾ð±îÁö À̸£°í ¡°Stavrogin, ´ç½ÅÀº ¾Æ¸§´ä½À´Ï´Ù!¡±¶ó´Â Àý±Ô¿Í StavroginÀÇ ¼Õ¿¡ Å°½ºÇÏ·Á´Â ½Ãµµ¿Í ÇÔ²² ÀýÁ¤¿¡ µµ´ÞÇÑ´Ù. VerkhovenskyÀÇ ¿îµ¿Àº »çȸÁÖÀÇ¿Í´Â ¾Æ¹«·± °ü·ÃÀÌ ¾ø°í ¼øÀüÈ÷ ±¸Áú¼¸¦ Æı«ÇÏ°í öÀÇ ÀÇÁö¸¦ °¡Áø StavroginÀ» ÁöµµÀÚ·Î ÇÏ´Â(helm: Å° Á¶Á¾ÀåÄ¡) ±Ç·Â Àå¾ÇÀÎ °ÍÀ¸·Î ÆǸíµÈ´Ù. StavroginÀº ³ÃÁ¤ÇÏ°Ô ³²¾Æ ÀÖÁö¸¸ ½ÇÁ¦·Î ÀÌ°ÍÀ» ºÎÁ¤ÇÏÁö´Â ¾ÊÀ¸¸ç Pyotr Stepanovich´Â ±×ÀÇ °èȹÀ» °è¼Ó ÃßÁøÇÑ´Ù.
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PeterÀÇ µå¶ó¸¶´Â Á¤Ä¡ÀûÀÎ ¹Ý¸é¿¡ StavroginÀÇ µå¶ó¸¶´Â ÇüÀÌ»óÇÐÀûÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¡¼ Peter¿Í StavroginÀÇ Çùµ¿Àº µÎ µå¶ó¸¶ÀÇ °áÇÕÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª µå¶ó¸¶¸¦ ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â Àι°Àº PeterÀÇ ¾Æ¹öÁöÀÌ°í StavroginÀÇ °¡Á¤±³»ç¿´´ø Stepan TrofimovichÀÌ´Ù. ±×´Â »ç°ÇÀ» ź»ý½ÃÅ°°í ±× »ç°Ç¿¡ ¿¹¾ðÀûÀÎ °á·ÐÀ» °¡Á®¿À¸é¼ ¼Ò¼³À» ½ÃÀÛÇÏ°í ³¡³½´Ù. È¥µ·°ú ¹æÈ¿Í »ìÀÎ ¹üÁË·Î ³¡³ª´Â °ÍÀÌ ±×·ÎºÎÅÍ ½ÃÀÛÇÑ´Ù. Dostoevsky´Â Mayköv¿¡°Ô º¸³»´Â ÆíÁö¿¡¼ °ÅÀÇ °°Àº °ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù: ¡°Stepan Trofimovich´Â 2Â÷ÀûÀÎ Àι°ÀÌ°í ³ªÀÇ ¼Ò¼³Àº È®½ÇÈ÷ ±×¿¡ °üÇÑ °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù; ±×·¯³ª ±×¿¡ °üÇÑ À̾߱â´Â ¼Ò¼³ÀÇ °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ »ç°Çµé°ú źźÇÏ°Ô ¿¬°áµÇ¾î ÀÖ°í ±×·¡¼ ³ª´Â ±×¸¦ ¸ðµç »ç°ÇÀÇ Ãʼ®À¸·Î ´Ù·ç¾ú´Ù.¡±
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±× Áý´ÜÀÇ È¸¿øÀº Çè´ã²ÛÀÌ°í °¡Á¤Æø±ºÀÌ°í ±¸µÎ¼èÀÎ LiputinÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ´Ù. ±×´Â 18¼¼±â ÇÁ¶û½º »çȸÁÖÀÇÀÚ FourierÀÇ »ýÈ°°øµ¿Ã¼(phalanstery)¸¦ ²Þ²Ù°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¾Æ³»¿Í ÇÔ²² ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¸ðµç »ç»óÀ» Ã¥À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ¾ò°í ±×¸®°í Ç×»ó ³·Àº ¸ñ¼Ò¸®·Î ±íÀº °¨Á¤À» °¡Áö°í °áÄÚ Æ÷±âÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» 'ºû³ª´Â Èñ¸Á'¿¡ ´ëÇؼ ¶°µé¾î´ë´Â Virginskyµµ ȸ¿øÀÌ´Ù. ÇǾƳ뿡¼ µÅÁöÀÇ ±û±û°Å¸®´Â ¼Ò¸®¿Í õµÕ¼Ò¸®¿Í ¾Æ±âÀÇ Ã¹Â° ¿ïÀ½¼Ò¸®¸¦ Èä³» ³»´Â Lyamshin°ú ±¤ÀûÀÎ ÇüÀÌ»óÇÐÆÄ Shatovµµ ±×·ìÀÇ È¸¿øÀÌ´Ù.(°è¼Ó)
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