FREEDOM ±³¾ç¿µ¾î(151): King Lear/±Ø(м)ÀÇ ºñ±ØÀû °á¸»Àº ¾î¶°ÇÑ ±³ÈƵµ, Èñ¸Áµµ Á¦°øÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù
Edgar¡¯s deception suggests that true reconciliation is impossible for families torn apart by power, which undermines Lear¡¯s reconciliation with Cordelia, and foreshadows the terrible denouement of the play, in which both families will be destroyed.
The play¡¯s denouement involves the deaths of many of the characters, most of them violent. Edgar kills his brother Edmund. Edgar also unintentionally kills his father, who is overcome by the discovery that his son has survived and forgives him. Edgar is restored to power, as the new Duke of Gloucester, but like Edmund he has had to destroy his family to do it. Lear¡¯s family is also destroyed. Regan, Goneril, Cordelia and finally Lear himself all die. The center of the denouement is Cordelia¡¯s death. Even though Edmund reverses his orders to have Cordelia and Lear killed, his decision comes too late. This truth echoes the fatalism of the entire play – a mistake, once made, can¡¯t be undone, just as Lear can¡¯t undo his fatal mistake of giving the wrong daughters his kingdom. In the play¡¯s final scene Lear carries Cordelia¡¯s body onstage, howling with grief. Lear has finally learned to love his daughter without asking for anything in return, only to have her taken from him. All Lear¡¯s suffering has been for nothing.
EdgarÀÇ ¼ÓÀÓÀº ±Ç·Â¿¡ ÀÇÇؼ ÇØüµÈ °¡Á·¿¡°Ô´Â ÈÇØ°¡ ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ï½ÃÇÏ°í ÀÌ°ÍÀº Lear¿Í CordeliaÀÇ ÈÇظ¦ ºØ±«½ÃÅ°°í ±ØÀÇ °¡°øÇÒ °á¸»À» ÀüÁ¶ÇÏ°í ÀÌ °á¸»¿¡¼ µÎ °¡Á·Àº Æı«µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
±ØÀÇ °á¸»Àº ¸¹Àº Àι°µéÀÇ Á×À½À» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ°í ±× Á×À½ÀÇ ´ëºÎºÐÀº ³ÆøÇÏ´Ù. Edgar´Â ±×ÀÇ µ¿»ý Edmond¸¦ Á×ÀδÙ. Edgar´Â ¶ÇÇÑ º»ÀÇ ¾Æ´Ï°Ô ¾Æ¹öÁö¸¦ Á×ÀÌ°Ô µÇ´Âµ¥ ÀÌ´Â ±×ÀÇ ¾Æ¹öÁö°¡ ¾ÆµéÀÌ »ì¾Æ³²¾Ò°í ¾Æ¹öÁö¸¦ ¿ë¼ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù´Â ¹ß°ß¿¡ ÀÇÇؼ ¾Ðµµ´çÇ߱⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. Edgar´Â »õ·Î¿î Gloucester °øÀÛÀ¸·Î ±Ç·Â¿¡ º¹±ÍÇÏÁö¸¸ Edmondó·³ ±×µµ ±×·¸°Ô Çϱâ À§Çؼ °¡Á·À» Æı«Çؾ߸¸ Çß´Ù. Goneril°ú Cordelia¿Í ¸¶Áö¸·À¸·Î Lear Àڽŵµ ¸ðµÎ Á״´Ù. ±× ´ë´Ü¿øÀÇ Áß½ÉÀº CordeliaÀÇ Á×À½ÀÌ´Ù. ºñ·Ï Edmond°¡ Cordelia¿Í Lear¸¦ Á×À̶ó´Â ±×ÀÇ ¸í·É¼¸¦ ¹øº¹ÇÏÁö¸¸ ±×ÀÇ ¸í·ÉÀº ³Ê¹« ´Ê°Ô µµÂøÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ Áø½ÇÀº ±ØÀÇ ¼÷¸í°üÀ» ¹ÝÇâÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù¡ªÇѹø ÀúÁú·¯Áø ½Ç¼ö´Â, Lear°¡ ³ª»Û µþ¿¡°Ô ¿Õ±¹À» ³ª´©¾îÁÖ´Â ¿î¸íÀûÀÎ ½Ç¼ö¸¦ µÇµ¹¸± ¼ö ¾ø´Â °Íó·³, ¿ø»óȸº¹ÀÌ ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. ±ØÀÇ ¸¶Áö¸· Àå¿¡¼ Lear´Â ½½ÇÄ¿¡ ¿ïºÎ¢À¸¸é¼ CordeliaÀÇ ½Ã½ÅÀ» ¾È°í ¹«´ë¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. Lear´Â ¸¶Ä§³» º¸´äÀ¸·Î ¾Æ¹«°Íµµ ¿ä±¸ÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í µþÀ» »ç¶ûÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¹è¿üÁö¸¸ °á°ú´Â µþÀ» »©¾Ñ±â°Ô µÉ(have〜taken) »ÓÀÌ´Ù. LearÀÇ ¸ðµç °í³Àº ¾Æ¹«·± º¸´äµµ ¾ø´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
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