FREEDOM ±³¾ç¿µ¾î(150): King Lear/ºñ·Ï äÂÇÑ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ Á×Áö¸¸ à¼ÇÑ »ç¶÷µéµµ ±×µé°ú ÇÔ²² Á״´Ù.
Lear spends much of the storm talking with Edgar, who is disguised as a mad beggar called 'Poor Tom,' and helps Lear see that as king he failed to care enough for the poor and downtrodden 'wretches' of his kingdom. Meanwhile, Edmund triggers the climax of the subplot when he reveals to Cornwall that Gloucester has tried to help Lear. As a result, Gloucester is blinded, stripped of his title and banished from his home. The climax of the subplot confirms the vision of the main plot: raw, violent power is a greater force than even the love of families. Edmund has achieved his goal because he understands this truth and is prepared to act on it.
In his madness and suffering, Lear learns how fragile and temporary his former power was, and in the play¡¯s falling action this insight allows him to be reconciled with Cordelia. He no longer demands that his daughter treat him like a king. He is happy to be treated as a ¡°foolish, fond old man¡± (IV.vii) so long as Cordelia loves him. He imagines that in prison he and Cordelia will be sustained not by power but by their mutual love for one another: ¡°We two alone will sing like birds i¡¯the cage¡± (V.iii). Edgar, still disguised as Poor Tom, meets his blinded father, Gloucester, who intends to commit suicide: both men are so damaged by the political power that has crushed them—Edgar forced to hide, Gloucester suicidal and unable to see—that father and son are unable to be truly reconciled. Edgar does not reveal his true identity to Gloucester, and he has to trick his father into surviving his suicide attempt.
Lear´Â ÆødzÀÇ ¸¹Àº ºÎºÐÀ» Edgar¿Í À̾߱âÇÏ¸é¼ º¸³»¸ç Edgar´Â 'Poor Tom'À̶ó°í ºÒ¸®´Â ¹ÌÄ£ °ÅÁö·Î À§ÀåÇÏ°í Lear°¡ ±¹¿ÕÀ¸·Î¼ ¿Õ±¹ÀÇ °¡³ÇÏ°í Çдë¹Þ´Â 'ºñÂüÇÑ »ç¶÷µé'À» ÃæºÐÈ÷ µ¹º¸Áö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ±ú´Ýµµ·Ï µµ¿ÍÁØ´Ù. ±× »çÀÌ Edmond´Â Gloucester°¡ Lear¸¦ µµ¿ÍÁÖ·Á°í ³ë·ÂÇØ¿Ô´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» Cornwall¿¡°Ô Æø·ÎÇÒ ¶§¿¡ ±×´Â ºÎÂ÷ ÁٰŸ®ÀÇ Å¬¶óÀ̸ƽº¸¦ Ã˹߽ÃŲ´Ù. ±× °á°ú Gloucester´Â ´«¾ËÀÌ »ÌÈ÷°í(blinded) ÁöÀ§¸¦ ¹ÚÅ»´çÇÏ°í ±×ÀÇ àò(¼º:home)À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ÂѰܳ´Ù. ºÎÂ÷ ÁٰŸ®ÀÇ Å¬¶óÀ̸ƽº´Â º» ÁٰŸ®ÀÇ ºñÀüÀ» È®ÀÎÇÑ´Ù: Á¶¾ÇÇÏ°í Æø·ÂÀûÀÎ ±Ç·Â(Èû)Àº ½ÉÁö¾î °¡Á·ÀÇ »ç¶ûº¸´Ùµµ ´õ Å« ÈûÀÌ´Ù. Edmond´Â ÀÌ Áø¸®¸¦ ÀÌÇØÇÏ°í ±× Áø¸®¿¡ ÀÇ°ÅÇÏ¿© ÇൿÇÒ Áغñ°¡ µÇ¾î Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ±×ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀ» ¼ºÃëÇÏ¿´´Ù.
±¤±â¿Í °í³ ¼Ó¿¡¼ Lear´Â ±×ÀÇ ±Ç·ÂÀÌ ¾ó¸¶³ª Ãë¾àÇÏ°í µ¡¾ø´Â °ÍÀ̾ú´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¹è¿ì°Ô µÇ°í ±ØÀÇ ÇÏ°ºÎºÐ(falling action)¿¡¼ ÀÌ ÅëÂûÀº ±×·Î ÇÏ¿©±Ý Cordelia¿Í ÈÇØÇϵµ·Ï Çã¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ±×´Â Cordelia°¡ ±×¸¦ ¿Õó·³ ´ë¿ìÇØ ÁÙ °ÍÀ» ´õ ÀÌ»ó ¿ä±¸ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ±×´Â Cordelia°¡ ±×¸¦ »ç¶ûÇÏ´Â ÇÑ '¹Ùº¸ °°°í ¾î¸®¼®Àº ³ëÀÎ'À¸·Î Ãë±ÞµÇ´Â °ÍÀ» ±â»µÇÑ´Ù. ±×´Â °¨¿Á¿¡¼ ±×¿Í Cordelia´Â ±Ç·ÂÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï°í ¼·Î¿¡ ´ëÇÑ »óÈ£ »ç¶û¿¡ ÀÇÇؼ À¯ÁöµÉ °ÍÀ̶ó°í »ó»óÇÑ´Ù: ¡°¿ì¸® µÑÀ̼¸¸ »õÀå ¾ÈÀÇ »õó·³ ³ë·¡ÇÒ °ÍÀ̾ß.¡± Edgar´Â ¿©ÀüÈ÷ Poor TomÀ¸·Î À§ÀåÇÏ°í ´« ¸Õ ¾Æ¹öÁö Gloucester¸¦ ¸¸³ª¸ç Gloucester´Â ÀÚ»ìÀ» ÇÏ·Á°í ÇÑ´Ù: µÎ »ç¶÷Àº ±×µéÀ» ºÐ¼âÇÑ Á¤Ä¡±Ç·Â¿¡ ÀÇÇؼ ³Ê¹«³ª ¼Õ»óÀ» ¸¹ÀÌ ÀԾªEdgar´Â µµÇǸ¦ ÇØ¾ß Çß°í Gloucester´Â ÀÚ»ìÀûÀÌ µÇ°í º¼ ¼öµµ ¾ø´Ù¡ª ¾Æ¹öÁö¿Í ¾ÆµéÀº ÁøÁ¤À¸·Î ÈÇظ¦ ÇÒ ¼ö°¡ ¾ø´Ù. Edgar´Â ±×ÀÇ Á¤Ã¼¸¦ ¾Æ¹öÁö¿¡°Ô ¹àÈ÷Áö ¾Ê°í ±×·¡¼ ¾Æ¹öÁö¸¦ ¼Ó¿©¼ ÀÚ»ì ½Ãµµ¿¡¼ »ì¾Æ³²µµ·Ï Çؾ߸¸ ÇÑ´Ù.
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