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FREEDOM ±³¾ç¿µ¾î (107): Animal Farm-30 'Comrades,' he said, 'I trust that every animal here appreciates the sacrifice that Comrade Napoleon had made in taking this extra labour upon himself. Do not imagine, comrades, that leadership is a pleasure! On the contrary, it is a deep and heavy responsibility. No one believes more firmly than Comrade Napoleon that all animals are equal. He would be only too happy to let you make your decisions for yourselves. But sometimes you might make the wrong decisions, comrades, and then where should we be? Suppose you had decided to follow Snowball, with his moonshine of windmills¡ªSnowball, who, as we now know, was no better than a criminal?

'He fought bravely at the Battle of the Cowshed,' said somebody.

'Bravery is not enough,' said Squealer. 'Loyalty and obedience are more important. And as to the Battle of the Cowshed, I believe the time will come when we shall find that Snowball's part in it was much exaggerated. Discipline, comrades, iron discipline! That is the watchword for today. One false step, and our enemies would be upon us. Surely, comrades, you do not want Jones back?'

Once again this argument was unanswerable. Certainly the animals did not want Jones back; if the holding of debates on Sunday mornings was liable to bring him back, then the debates must stop. Boxer, who had now time to think over, voiced the general feeling by saying: 'If Comrade Napoleon says it, it must be right.' And from then on he adopted the maxim, 'Napoleon is always right,' in addition to his private motto of 'I will work harder.'

〈George Orwell, Animal Farm〉

'µ¿¹«µé,' ±×´Â ¸»ÇÏ¿´´Ù, '³ª´Â ¿©±â¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¸ðµç µ¿¹°µéÀº Napoleon µ¿¹«°¡ ÀÌ·± ¿©ºÐÀÇ ÀÏÀ» ÇÔ¿¡ À־ Èñ»ýÇÑ °Í¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­ °¨»çÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù°í ¹Ï½À´Ï´Ù. µ¿¹«µé! ÁöµµÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ Áñ°Å¿î °ÍÀ̶ó°í »ó»óÇÏÁö ¸¶½Ê½Ã¿À. ¹Ý´ë·Î ÁöµµÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀº ±í°í ¹«°Å¿î Ã¥ÀÓÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¸ðµç µ¿¹°Àº ÆòµîÇÏ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» Napoleonº¸´Ù ´õ È®°íÇÏ°Ô ¹Ï´Â »ç¶÷Àº ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. ±×´Â ¿©·¯ºÐÀÌ ½º½º·ÎÀÇ ÈûÀ¸·Î °áÁ¤À» ³»¸®°Ô ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù¸é ³Ê¹«³ª ±â»µÇÏ½Ç °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª µ¿¹«µé, ¶§¶§·Î µ¿¹«µéÀº À߸øµÈ °áÁ¤À» ³»¸± ¼öµµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯¸é ¿ì¸®´Â ¾î¶»°Ô µÇ°Ú½À´Ï±î? ¿©·¯ºÐÀÌ Ç³Â÷ °°Àº ¾ûÅ͸® »ý°¢À» °¡Áø SnowballÀ» µû¸£±â·Î °áÁ¤Çß¾ú´Ù°í °¡Á¤ÇØ º¸½Ê½Ã¿À¡ªÇöÀç ¿ì¸®°¡ ¾Ë°í ÀÖ´Â ¹Ù¿Í °°ÀÌ ¹üÁËÀÚ¿¡ ºÒ°úÇÑ SnowballÀ»?

'±×´Â Cowshed ÀüÅõ¿¡¼­ ¿ë°¨ÇÏ°Ô ½Î¿ü½À´Ï´Ù,'¶ó°í ´©±º°¡°¡ ¸»ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

'¿ë±â¸¸À¸·Î´Â ÃæºÐÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù,'¶ó°í Squealer°¡ ¸»ÇÏ¿´´Ù. 'Ã漺°ú º¹Á¾ÀÌ ´õ Áß¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×¸®°í Cowshed ÀüÅõ¿¡ °üÇؼ­ ¸»ÇÏÀÚ¸é, ±× ÀüÅõ¿¡¼­ SnowballÀÇ ¿ªÇÒÀº ¸¹ÀÌ °úÀåµÇ¾ú´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë ¶§°¡ ¿Ã °ÍÀ̶ó°í ¹Ï½À´Ï´Ù. µ¿¹«µé, ±âÀ², öÅë°°Àº ±âÀ²! ÀÌ°ÍÀÌ ¿À´ÃÀÇ Ç¥¾îÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÇÑ °ÉÀ½¸¸ Àß ¸ø µðµ®µµ ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ÀûÀÌ ¿ì¸®¸¦ µ¤Ä¡°Ô µÉ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. µ¿¹«µé, ¿©·¯ºÐÀº Jones°¡ µ¹¾Æ¿À±â¸¦ ¿øÄ¡ ¾ÊÁö¿ä?'

´Ù½Ã ÇÑ ¹ø ÀÌ ÁÖÀåÀº ¹Ý¹ÚÀÌ ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÑ °ÍÀ̾ú´Ù. È®½ÇÈ÷ µ¿¹°µéÀº Jones°¡ µ¹¾Æ¿À±â¸¦ ¿øÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. ÀÏ¿äÀÏ ¿ÀÀü¿¡ Åä·Ðȸ¸¦ °³ÃÖÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ Jones¸¦ ´Ù½Ã ºÒ·¯µéÀÏ °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù¸é Åä·ÐÀº ÁߴܵǾî¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. Áö±Ý °õ°õ »ý°¢ÇÒ ½Ã°£À» °¡Áö°Ô µÈ Boxer´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ¸»ÇÔ¿¡ ÀÇÇؼ­ ÀüüÀûÀÎ °¨Á¤À» Ç¥ÇöÇÏ¿´´Ù: 'Napoleon µ¿¹«°¡ ¸»¾¸ÇÏ½Å´Ù¸é ±×°ÍÀº ¹Ýµå½Ã ¿Ç´Ù.' ±×¸®°í ±× ÀÌÈÄ·Î ±×´Â '³ª´Â ´õ ¿­½ÉÈ÷ ÀÏÇÏ°Ú½À´Ï´Ù.'¶ó´Â Àڱ⠰³ÀΠǥ¾î¿¡ º¸Å¼­ 'NapoleonÀº Ç×»ó ¿Ç´Ù.'¶ó´Â °Ý¾ðÀ» °è¼Ó äÅÃÇÏ¿´´Ù.

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µÅÁöµéÀÌ Àΰ£Ã³·³ µÎ ¹ß·Î °É¾î´Ù´Ï±â ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿´´Ù. "Four legs good, two legs better. ³× ´Ù¸® °¡Áø ÀÚ´Â ÁÁÀº °Í, µÎ ´Ù¸® °¡Áø ÀÚ´Â ´õ ÁÁÀº °Í."À̶ó´Â ±¸È£°¡ õµÕ°°ÀÌ Å©°Ô ¿ï·È´Ù. 7°è¸íÀº "ALL ANIMALS ARE EQUAL BUT SOME ANIMALS MORE EQUAL THAN OTHERS" (¸ðµç µ¿¹°Àº ÆòµîÇÏ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¾î¶² µ¿¹°Àº ´Ù¸¥ µ¿¹°º¸´Ù ´õ ÆòµîÇÏ´Ù.)·Î ¹Ù²î¾ú´Ù. µ¿¹°³óÀåÀÇ ¸íĪµµ ´Ù½Ã Manor ³óÀåÀ¸·Î ¹Ù²î¾ú´Ù. µ¿¹°µéÀº ³óÀå ÀúÅÿ¡¼­ ÆÄƼ¸¦ Áñ±â°í ÀÖ´Â µÅÁö¿Í Àΰ£µéÀ» ±¸°æÇϸ鼭 ¾î´À °ÍÀÌ »ç¶÷ÀÎÁö ¾î´À °ÍÀÌ µÅÁöÀÎÁö¸¦ ±¸º°ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø¾ú´Ù.

Çõ¸íÀº ºÎÆÐÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº 7°è¸íÀÌ ¸ðµÎ ¹è½Å´çÇÏ°í ¿ø·¡ÀÇ Çõ¸í À̳äÀº Çϳªµµ ³²Áö ¾Ê°Ô µÇ´Â °úÁ¤¿¡¼­ ¸í¹éÇÏ°Ô µå·¯³­´Ù. Çõ¸íÀÇ ºÎÆд Àΰ£ÀÇ ¿øÁË·Î ÀÎÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. Àΰ£ÀÇ ¿øÁË´Â Àΰ£¼º¿¡ ³»ÀçÇÏ´Â ¾ÇÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. Àΰ£Àº ³ôÀº µµ´ö¼º°ú ÀÌ»óÀ» Ãß±¸ÇÏ´Â ¼±ÇÑ Á¸ÀçÀ̸鼭µµ »ýÁ¸À» À§ÇÑ ¸ôµµ´öÀû °ø°Ý º»´É°ú ¹«ÇÑÀÇ ¿å¸ÁÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ ¾Ç¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °¡´É¼ºÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Â ¸ð¼øÀûÀÎ Á¸ÀçÀÌ´Ù.

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