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Mr Jones, of the Manor Farm, had locked the hen-houses for the night, but was too drunk to remember to shut the pop-holes. With the ring of light from his lantern dancing from side to side he lurched across the yard, kicked off his boots at the back door, drew himself a last glass of beer from the barrel in the scullery, and made his way up to bed, where Mrs Jones was already snoring.


As soon as the light in the bedroom went out there was a stirring and a fluttering all through the farm buildings. Word had gone round during the day that old Major, the prize Middle White boar, had had a strange dream on the previous night and wished to communicate it to the other animals. It had been agreed that they should all meet in the big barn as soon as Mr Jones was safely out of the way. Old Major (so he was always called, though the name under which he had been exhibited was Willingdon Beauty) was so highly regarded on the farm that everyone was quite ready to lose an hour's sleep in order to hear what he had to say.

〈George Orwell, Animal Farm〉


Manor ³óÀåÁÖ Mr Jones´Â ¹ãÀ» ´ëºñÇؼ­ ´ßÀåÀ» Àá°¬Áö¸¸ ¼ú¿¡ ÃëÇؼ­ º®ÀÇ ¹®À» ´Ý´Â °ÍÀ» ÀØ¾î ¸Ô¾ú´Ù. ±×ÀÇ ÊÇÔó(°¢µî)¿¡¼­ ³ª¿À´Â ê­ÎÃ(¿ø±¤)ÀÌ À̸® Àú¸® Èçµé¸®´Â °¡¿îµ¥ ¸¶´çÀ» ºñƲ°Å¸®¸ç °Ç³Ê°¡¼­ µÞ¹®¿¡¼­ ±¸µÎ¸¦ ¹þ¾î Â÷¹ö¸®°í ºÎ¾ý ½Ä±â ÀúÀå½Ç¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¼úÅëÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ¸ÆÁÖ ÇÑÀÜÀ» µû¶ó ¸¶½Ã°í´Â ħ´ë·Î °¬´Ù. ħ´ë¿¡´Â Jones ºÎÀÎÀÌ ÀÌ¹Ì ÄÚ¸¦ °ñ°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.


ħ½ÇÀÇ ºÒºûÀÌ »ç¶óÁöÀÚ¸¶ÀÚ ³óÀå °Ç¹°µé Àüü¸¦ ÅëÇؼ­ ¼Ò¶õÄ¡°í ³¯°³ ÆÛ´öÀÌ´Â ¼Ò¸®°¡ µé·È´Ù. ±×³¯ ³· µ¿¾È¿¡ ¿ì¼ö Ç°Á¾ Middle White ¼öÅïÁöÀÎ ´ÄÀº Major°¡ Áö³­ ¹ã¿¡ ÀÌ»óÇÑ ²ÞÀ» ²Ù°í ±×°ÍÀ» ´Ù¸¥ µ¿¹°µé¿¡°Ô Àü´ÞÇÏ°í ½Í´Ù´Â ¸»ÀÌ µ¹¾Ò´Ù. µ¿¹°µéÀº Mr Jones°¡ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ »ç¶óÁö¸é Å« â°í¿¡¼­ ¸ðµÎ ¸ðÀ̱â·Î ÇÕÀÇÇÏ¿´¾ú´Ù. Old Major(±×´Â °ø½ÄÀûÀ¸·Î´Â Willingdon Beauty·Î È£¸íµÇ¾úÁö¸¸, Old Major·Î ºÒ¸®¾ú´Ù)´Â ³óÀå¿¡¼­ ´ë´ÜÈ÷ Á¸°æÀ» ¹Þ¾Æ¼­ ¸ðµç µ¿¹°µéÀº ±×ÀÇ ¸»À» µè±â À§Çؼ­ ÇÑ ½Ã°£ÀÇ ÀáÀÚ´Â ½Ã°£À» ÀÒ¾î¹ö¸± Áغñ°¡ µÇ¾î ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.

 

 

*Çؼ³:

George Orwell(º»¸íÀº Eric Arthur Blair)ÀÇ 'µ¿¹°³óÀå'Àº ÀüüÁÖÀÇ ±¹°¡ÀÇ Àý´ë±Ç·ÂÀÚ¿Í Àý´ë±Ç·Â¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÀÌ¿ë´çÇÏ°í °íÅë¹Þ´Â Àΰ£¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿ìÈ­(allegory)ÀÌ´Ù. µ¿¼­°í±ÝÀ» ÅëÇØ ¹ÎÁßÀº ¾ðÁ¦³ª ÁöµµÀÚ¿Í ÁöµµÀÚ°¡ ±Ç·ÂÀ» Çà»çÇÏ´Â ÀåÄ¡ÀÎ Á¦µµ·ÎºÎÅÍ ¾ÐÁ¦¸¦ ´çÇÏ°Ô ¸¶·ÃÀ̶ó´Â °ÍÀÌ ¿ÀÀ£ÀÇ ò¥Öå(Áö·Ð)ÀÌ´Ù. ƯÈ÷ ÀüüÁÖÀÇ ±¹°¡ÀÇ ±Ç·ÂÀÚ°¡ ¾Æ¹«·± Á¦¾àµµ ¹ÞÁö ¾Ê°í ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ±Ç·ÂÀ» ¹«ÀÚºñÇÏ°Ô Çà»çÇÒ ¶§ ¹ÎÁßÀº ¸»·Î ´ÙÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â °íÅëÀ» ´çÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ÆøÁ¤¿¡ ½Ã´Þ¸®´Â ¹ÎÁß¿¡°Ô ÇعæÀ» ¾à¼ÓÇÏ¸ç ±Ç·ÂÀ» Àå¾ÇÇÏ´Â ¡°Çõ¸íÁöµµÀÚ¡±³ª ¡°ÀÌ»óÁÖÀÇÀÚ¡±µµ ¹ÎÁßÀ» ¾ï¾ÐÇϱâ´Â ¸¶Âù°¡ÁöÀÌ´Ù.


±×·¡¼­ OrwellÀº ¡°±âÁ¸ÀÇ Æø±ºÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ±Ç·ÂÀ» ¹°·Á¹Þ±â¸¦ ±â´Ù¸®°í ÀÖ´Â »õ·Î¿î Æø±ºÀº Ç×»ó ÀÖ´Ù. »õ Æø±ºÀº ÀüÀÓÀÚ¸¸Å­Àº ³ª»ÚÁö ¾ÊÀ»Áö´Â ¸ð¸£Áö¸¸ ±×·¡µµ Æø±ºÀÓ¿¡´Â Ʋ¸²¾ø´Ù.¡±¶ó¸ç Á¤Ä¡Àû ÀÌ»óÁÖÀÇÀÚµéÀ» °æ°èÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±×´Â ¡°µµ´öÁÖÀÇÀÚµéÀÌ ±ÞÁøÁÖÀÇÀÚ°¡ µÈ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ Çõ¸í°¡µéÀº µµ´öÁÖÀÇÀÚµéÀÌ´Ù. ¿Ö³ÄÇÏ¸é ±×µéÀº »çȸÀÇ ÇüŸ¦ º¯°æ½ÃÅ°¸é ¸ðµç ÀÏÀÌ ¹Ù¸£°Ô µÉ °ÍÀ̶ó°í »ó»óÇϱ⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª Á¦µµ¸¦ º¯ÇõÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ¸ðµç ¾ÇÀ» Á¦°ÅÇÏ°í »çȸ¸¦ ¿Ïº®ÇÏ°Ô °³ÇõÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ȯ»ó¿¡ ºÒ°úÇÏ´Ù. ¿Ö³ÄÇÏ¸é ¾î¶² Á¾·ùÀÇ ¾ÇÀº °áÄÚ »ç¶óÁöÁö ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀ̱⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.¡±¶ó¸ç Àΰ£ÀÇ Çö½ÇÀû »ýÁ¸Á¶°Ç¿¡ ¹ÙÅÁÀ» µÎÁö ¾Ê´Â °ü³äÀû »çȸÇõ¸íÀÇ ÙíØÐ(¹«¸Á)ÇÔÀ» ¿¹¸®ÇÏ°Ô ÁöÀûÇÏ¿´´Ù.(°è¼Ó)


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