(English version is below.)
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People met on my backpacking 156 – A beautiful Registan Plaza . We arrived in Samarkand after a two-hour train ride from Bukhara, Uzbekistan. It is the second-largest city after Tashkent, the capital of Uzbekistan. This place is famous for its historical city in Central Asia. The ground here is low and flat. However, there is a river here, so the land is fertile. Agriculture began around 8000 B.C. here, and it was already a place where agricultural culture blossomed in prehistoric times. We witnessed this vast plain in person even when we ran six hours by train from Tashkent, the capital of Uzbekistan, to Bukhara via Samarkand. It was a truly enviable place. Of course, the surrounding powers invaded it. . The invasion of Samarakand by the Great Powers began in the 2200s BC. Indo-Aryan conquest (opening the Silk Road) --> Incorporated into Persia during the Achaemenid Dynasty (enjoying prosperity with the neighboring Bactrian kingdom) --> Alexander the Great's conquest --> Seleucid dynasty and Bactrian rule - -> After that, it became a center of trade and culture where cultures such as Greece, Persia, India, Steppe nomads, and China gathered in one place --> Later, it prospered under the rule of the powerful Parthian and Sasanian dynasties that entered the Iranian region --> In the 5th and 6th centuries, the Turkic Empire and Khaganate, which drove the Sassanid dynasty into a corner, occupied --> Arab Muslims occupied in the 8th century, all Turkic people converted to Muslims --> After that, the Saman Dynasty, Karahan Dynasty, and Ghazni Dynasty, Seljuk Dynasty, etc. appeared --> After the Seljuk Dynasty weakened, it was ruled by the Khurazm Dynasty --> It was ruled by the emergence of the Mongol Empire --> Mongol, subdued by the Timur Empire --> Timur The empire also collapsed due to the invasion of the Uzbeks around the 16th century; later, it was incorporated into the Russian Empire in the 19th century (became a socialist republic); after the disintegration of the Soviet Union in 1991, it gained independence into Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan, etc.; later, with the opening of the railway linking Moscow and Tashkent, Samarkand was revived and became the capital of this state. . The representative attraction here is also Registan Square in the center of Samarkand. It is one of the most beautiful places in the world for medieval architecture. Meaning of Registan: According to legend, this was the site of public executions from the 15th to the early 20th centuries. People spread sand on the ground to cover the remaining blood. Thus, this plaza was named Regi (sand) and Stan (place), or 'sand place'. It was also the place where, when the government issued decrees to announce to the people, trumpets were blown to assemble to hear the announced decrees. Today, the three madrasahs (Islamic seminaries) that stand majestically in this plaza were built at different times. Started in the 15th century and was completed in the 17th century. At around 8:00 in the evening, the madrasahs that are lit up with colorful lights are fantastic.
Thanks.
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