³ªµµ ¿©·¯ºÐó·³ ¿ö½ÌÅÏÀ̳ª Á¦ÆÛ½¼À̳ª ¸µÄÁ¿¡°Ô¼ ÀÚ±ØÀ» ¹Þ¾Æ¿Ô½À´Ï´Ù. ³ªµµ ¿©·¯ºÐó·³ ¿©·¯ºÐÀÇ ±¤ÈÖ(ÎÃýÊ) ÀÖ´Â ¼±Á¶µéÀÌ îïÀηù¸¦ À§ÇÏ¿© Ž±¸Çß´ø ÀÚÀ¯¸¦ ¼öÈ£ º¸ÀüÇÏ·Á°í ½º½º·Î ¸Í¼¼ÇØ ¿Â »ç¶÷ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
President Syngman Rhee¡¯s Address to a Joint Meeting of Congress
À̽¸¸ ´ëÅë·É ¹Ì±¹ »óÇÏ¿ø ÇÕµ¿È¸ÀÇ ¿¬¼³ (1954³â 7¿ù28ÀÏ)
¿¬¼³Àü¹®(±¹°¡±â·Ï¿ø)
*Like you, I have been inspired by Washington, Jefferson, and Lincoln. Like you, I have pledged myself to defend and perpetuate the freedom your illustrious forefathers sought for all men. I am Korean, but by sentiment and education, I am an American.
³ªµµ ¿©·¯ºÐó·³ ¿ö½ÌÅÏÀ̳ª Á¦ÆÛ½¼À̳ª ¸µÄÁ¿¡°Ô¼ ¿µ°¨(çÏÊï)À» ¹Þ¾Æ¿Ô½À´Ï´Ù. ³ªµµ ¿©·¯ºÐó·³ ¿©·¯ºÐÀÇ ¿µ±¤½º·¯¿î ¼±Á¶µéÀÌ îïÀηù¸¦ À§ÇÏ¿© Ãß±¸Çß´ø ÀÚÀ¯¸¦ ¼öÈ£ÇÏ°Ú´Ù°í ½º½º·Î ¸Í¼¼ÇØ ¿Â »ç¶÷ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Àú´Â Çѱ¹ÀÎÀÌÁö¸¸, ±³À°°ú Á¤¼¸¦ ³õ°í ºÃÀ» ¶§´Â, ¹Ì±¹ÀÎÀ̶ó°í ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
*¿©·¯ºÐÀº °í¸³¹«¿øÇÑ ³ª¶ó¸¦ Æĸê·ÎºÎÅÍ ±¸ÃâÇÏ¿© ÁÖ¾úÀ¸¸ç, ±× ¼ø°£ ÁøÁ¤ÇÑ Áý´Ü¾ÈÀüº¸Àå(ó¢Ó¥äÌîïÜÁî¡)ÀÇ È¶ºÒÀº ÀÏÂïÀÌ ¾øÀÌ Âù¶õÈ÷ ºû³µ´ø °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¸®´Â Çѱ¹Æĺ´À̶õ ȹ±âÀû °áÁ¤À» ³»¸²À¸·Î½á ¿ì¸®°¡ ¹Ù´Ù·Î ¹Ð·Á ³ªÁö ¾Ê°Ô ±¸¿øÇØ ÁØ Æ®·ç¸Õ îñ ´ëÅë·É°ú ´ëÅë·É ´ç¼±Àڷμ ¶Ç ±× ÈÄ¿¡´Â ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ÇàÁ¤ºÎ ¼ö¹ÝÀ¸·Î¼ ÀûÀÇ À§ÇùÀ» Àß ÀÌÇØÇÏ°í ¿ì¸®¸¦ ¿øÁ¶ÇÏ¿© ÁØ ¾ÆÀÌÁ¨ÇÏ¿ö ´ëÅë·É¿¡°Ô ¸¹Àº ½Å¼¼¸¦ Áö°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
*³ª´Â ÀÌ ±âȸ¿¡ ¹Ì±ºÀÇ ¾î¸Ó´Ïµé¿¡°Ô ¸¶À½¼Ó¿¡¼ ¿ì·¯³ª´Â ±íÀº °¨»ç¸¦ µå¸®Áö ¾ÊÀ» ¼ö ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¸®°¡ °¡Àå ¾Ï´ãÇÑ Ã³Áö¿¡ ³õ¿© ÀÖ´ø ½Ã±â¿¡ ±×µéÀº ¹Ì±¹ À°, ÇØ, °ø±º ¹× Çغ´´ë¿¡¼ º¹¹«ÇÏ´Â ÀÚ½ÄÀ», ³²ÆíÀ», ±×¸®°í ÇüÁ¦¸¦, Çѱ¹À¸·Î º¸³»ÁÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. µÎ ³ª¶ó ±ºÀεéÀÇ ¿µÈ¥ÀÌ ¿ì¸®³ª¶óÀÇ °è°î°ú »ê¼Ó¿¡¼ ÇÔ²² ÇÏ´À´Ô ¾ÕÀ¸·Î ¿Ã¶ó°¬´Ù´Â »ç½ÇÀ» ¿µ¿øÈ÷ ÀØÀ» ¼ö ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¸®°¡ ±×µéÀ» Ã߸ðÇϵíÀÌ Àü´ÉÀÇ ½Åµµ ±×µéÀ» ¾²´Ùµë¾î Áֽñ⸦ ºô¾î ¸¶Áö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.
*But the Communists have made this a hard world, a horrible world, in which to be soft is to become a slave.
*Unless we win China back, an ultimate victory for the free world is unthinkable.
*Let us take courage and stand up in defense of the ideals and principles upheld by the fathers of American independence, George Washington and Thomas Jefferson, and again by the great Emancipator, Abraham Lincoln, who did not hesitate to fight in defense of the Union which could not survive half free and half slave. Let us remember, my friends, that peace cannot be restored in the world half Communist and half democratic. Let us remember, my friends, that peace cannot be restored in the world half Communist and half democratic.
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´ëÅë·É °¢ÇÏ! »óÇÏ ¾ç¿øÀÇ¿ø ¿©·¯ºÐ! ½Å»ç¼÷³à ¿©·¯ºÐ!
³ª´Â ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ Àú¸íÇÑ ½Ã¹Î ¿©·¯ºÐÀÌ ¸ðÀÎ ÀÌ Á¸¾öÇÑ ÀÚ¸®¿¡¼ ¿¬¼³ÇÒ ±âȸ¸¦ °¡Áö°Ô µÇ¾úÀ½À» ÈçÄèÈ÷ »ý°¢ÇÏ´Â ¹ÙÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¿©·¯ºÐÀº ÀÌ ¿ª»ç ±íÀº ÀÇ»ç´ç¿¡ ¸ð¿© ÁÖ½ÉÀ¸·Î¼ ³ª¿¡°Ô Ä¿´Ù¶õ ¸í¿¹¸¦ º£Ç®¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ³ª´Â ³»°¡ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ´Ü ÇÑ °¡Áö ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î¼, ³ªÀÇ ¸¶À½¼Ó¿¡ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ» ¼ÖÁ÷È÷ ¿©·¯ºÐ¿¡°Ô ¸»ÇÔÀ¸·Î¼ ¿©·¯ºÐÀÇ, ÈÄÀÇ¿¡ º¸´äÇÏ·Á ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ³»°¡ ¸»ÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ¹ÎÁÖÁÖÀÇ¿Í ÀÚÀ¯Á¤ºÎÀÇ À§´ëÇÑ ÀüÅë¿¡ °ü·ÃµÈ °ÍÀ̸ç ÀÌ ÀüÅëÀ̾߸»·Î ³»°¡ ¹Ý¼¼±â ÀÌ»óÀ̳ª ½ÅºÀÇØ¿Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ³ªµµ ¿©·¯ºÐó·³ ¿ö½ÌÅÏÀ̳ª Á¦ÆÛ½¼À̳ª ¸µÄÁ¿¡°Ô¼ ÀÚ±ØÀ» ¹Þ¾Æ¿Ô½À´Ï´Ù. ³ªµµ ¿©·¯ºÐó·³ ¿©·¯ºÐÀÇ ±¤ÈÖ(ÎÃýÊ) ÀÖ´Â ¼±Á¶µéÀÌ ÀüÀηù¸¦ À§ÇÏ¿© Ž±¸Çß´ø ÀÚÀ¯¸¦ ¼öÈ£ º¸ÀüÇÏ·Á°í ½º½º·Î ¸Í¼¼ÇØ ¿Â »ç¶÷ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Àú´Â Çѱ¹ÀÎÀÌÁö¸¸, ±³À°°ú Á¤¼¸¦ ³õ°í ºÃÀ» ¶§´Â, ¹Ì±¹ÀÎÀ̶ó°í ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
I want first of all to express the unbounded appreciation of Korea and Koreans for what you and the American people have done. You saved a helpless country from destruction, and in that moment the torch of true collective security burned brightly as it never had before. The aid you have given us financially, militarily, and otherwise in defense of our battlefront and for the relief of the refugees and other suffering people of Korea is an unpayable debt of gratitude. We owe much also to the former President Truman, whose momentous decision to send armed forces to Korea saved us from being driven into the sea, and General Eisenhower, the latter as President- elect and now as Chief Executive, for their help and knowledge of the enemy peril.
³ª´Â ¹«¾ùº¸´Ùµµ ¸ÕÀú ¿©·¯ºÐ°ú ¹Ì±¹±¹¹ÎµéÀÌ ÇàÇÑ ÀÏ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Çѱ¹°ú Çѱ¹±¹¹ÎÀÇ ³¡¾ø´Â °¨»çÀÇ ¶æÀ» Ç¥½ÃÇÏ·Á´Â ¹ÙÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¿©·¯ºÐÀº °í¸³¹«¿øÇÑ ³ª¶ó¸¦ Æĸê·ÎºÎÅÍ ±¸ÃâÇÏ¿© ÁÖ¾úÀ¸¸ç, ±× ¼ø°£¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ ÁøÁ¤ÇÑ Áý´Ü¾ÈÀüº¸Àå(ó¢Ó¥äÌîïÜÁî¡)ÀÇ È¶ºÒÀº ÀÏÂïÀÌ ¾øÀÌ Âù¶õÈ÷ ºû³µ´ø °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¸® Àü¼±ÀÇ ¹æ¾î¸¦ À§Çؼ, ¶Ç´Â Çdz¹Î°ú ±âŸ ÀÌÀç¹ÎµéÀÇ ±¸È£¸¦ À§Çؼ ¿©·¯ºÐÀÌ ÀçÁ¤ÀûÀ¸·Î, ±º»çÀûÀ¸·Î ±×¸®°í ´Ù¸¥ ¹æ¸éÀ¸·Î º¸³»ÁØ ¿øÁ¶´Â û»êÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â °¨»çÀÇ Ã¤¹«°¡ µÇ¾î ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¸®´Â ¶ÇÇÑ Çѱ¹Æĺ´ÀÇ Áß´ë °áÁ¤À» ³ª¸²À¸·Î¼ ¿ì¸®·Î ÇÏ¿©±Ý ÇØÁß(úñé)À¸·Î ¹Ð·Á ³ªÁö ¾Ê°Ô²û ±¸¿øÇØ ÁØ Æ®¸£¸¸ Àü ´ëÅë·É°ú ´ëÅë·É ´ç¼±Àڷμ ¶Ç ±× ÈÄ¿¡´Â ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ÇàÁ¤ºÎ ¼ö¹ÝÀ¸·Î¼ ÀûÀÇ À§ÇùÀ» Àß ÀÌÇØÇÏ°í ¿ì¸®¸¦ ¿øÁ¶ÇÏ¿© ÁØ ¾ÆÀÌÁ¨ÇÏ¿ö ´ëÅë·É¿¡°Ô ¸¹Àº ½Å¼¼¸¦ Áö°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
The President-elect came to a Korea which for 40 years had been under a cruel Japanese subjugation. Few foreign friends had ever been permitted on our soil. Yet here, for the first time in history, because your military might alone regained our freedom, came the great man you had chosen as President. He came to see what could be done to help the Koreans.
¿©·¯ºÐÀÇ ´ëÅë·É ´ç¼±ÀÚ´Â 40³â°£À̳ª ÀϺ»ÀÇ ÀÜÇÐÇÑ Á¤º¹ ÇÏ¿¡ ³õ¿´´ø Çѱ¹¿¡ ¿Ô¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¸® ±¹Åä¿¡ ¹ßÀ» µé¿© ³õÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´ø ¿Ü±¹ÀΠģ¿ìµéÀº ±× ¼ö°¡ ±ØÈ÷ µå¹°¾ú´ø °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¿ÀÁ÷ ¿©·¯ºÐÀÇ ±º´ë¸¸ÀÌ ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ÀÚÀ¯¸¦ ȸº¹ÇÏ¿© ÁÖ¾ú±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ¿©·¯ºÐÀÌ ´ëÅë·ÉÀ¸·Î ¼±ÃâÇÑ À§´ëÇÑ Àι°ÀÌ ¿ª»ç»ó óÀ½À¸·Î ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó¿¡ ¿À°Ô µÇ¾ú´ø °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×´Â Çѱ¹ÀÎÀ» µµ¿ó±â À§ÇÏ¿© ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÀÏÀÌ ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡¸¦ ¾Ë¾Æ³»°íÀú ¿Ô´ø °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
I cannot bear to pass this occasion without mentioning our deep and heart-felt thanks to the American war mothers. We thank them for sending their sons, their husbands, and their brothers in the American Army, Navy, and Air and Marine Corps to Korea in our darkest hours. We shall never forget that from our valleys and mountains the souls of American and Korean soldiers went up together to God. May the Almighty cherish them as we cherish their memory.
³ª´Â ÀÌ ±âȸ¿¡ ¹Ì±ºÀÇ ¾î¸Ó´Ïµé¿¡°Ô ¸¶À½¼Ó¿¡¼ ¿ì·¯³ª´Â ±íÀº °¨»ç¸¦ µå¸®Áö ¾ÊÀ» ¼ö ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¸®°¡ °¡Àå ¾Ï´ãÇÑ Ã³Áö¿¡ ³õ¿© ÀÖ´ø ½Ã±â¿¡ ±×µéÀº ¹Ì±¹ À°, ÇØ, °ø±º ¹× Çغ´´ë¿¡¼ º¹¹«ÇÏ´Â ÀÚ½ÄÀ», ³²ÆíÀ», ±×¸®°í ÇüÁ¦¸¦, Çѱ¹À¸·Î º¸³»ÁÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. µÎ ³ª¶ó ±ºÀεéÀÇ ¿µÈ¥ÀÌ ¿ì¸®³ª¶óÀÇ °è°î°ú »ê¼Ó¿¡¼ ÇÔ²² ÇÏ´À´Ô ¾ÕÀ¸·Î ¿Ã¶ó°¬´Ù´Â »ç½ÇÀ» ¿µ¿øÈ÷ ÀØÀ» ¼ö ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¸®°¡ ±×µéÀ» Ã߸ðÇϵíÀÌ Àü´ÉÀÇ ½Åµµ ±×µéÀ» ¾²´Ùµë¾î Áֽñ⸦ ºô¾î ¸¶Áö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.
Ladies and gentlemen of the Congress, these noble compatriots of yours had magnificent leadership in Generals Mac Arthur, Dean, Walker, Almond, Ridgway, Clark, Hull, and Taylor. Then, too, in 1951 General Van Fleet arrived in Pusan to command the Eighth Army. It was he who discovered the soldierly spirit of the Korean youths and their fervent desire for rifles with which to fight for their homes and their nation. Without much ado he gathered them together in Cheju Do, Kwang Ju, Nonsan, and other places and sent Korean military advisory group officers to train them almost day and night. Within a few weeks they were sent to the front line and they performed marvelously.
¹Ì±¹ ±¹È¸ÀÇ ½Å»ç¼÷³à ¿©·¯ºÐ! ÀÌµé ¿©·¯ºÐÀÇ °Å·èÇÑ µ¿Æ÷´Â ¸Æ¾Æ´õ À屺, ¶Ú À屺, ¿öÄ¿ À屺, ¾Æ¸óµå À屺, ¸®Áö¿þÀÌ À屺, Å©¶óÅ© À屺, Çæ À屺 ¹× ·¹ÀÏ·¯ À屺°ú °°Àº ÈǸ¢ÇÑ ÁöÈÖ°üÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ±×¸®°í 1951³â¿¡´Â ¹êÇÁ¸®Æ® À屺ÀÌ Á¦8±ºÀ» ÁöÈÖÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ºÎ»ê¿¡ µµÂøÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. Çѱ¹Ã»³âµéÀÇ ¿ë°¨ÇÑ Á¤½Å°ú ÀÚ±âµéÀÇ °¡Á¤°ú Á¶±¹À» À§ÇÏ¿© ½Î¿ì±â À§ÇÑ ÃÑÀ» ´Þ¶ó´Â À̵éÀÇ ¿·ÄÇÑ ¿ä±¸¸¦ ¹ß°ßÇÑ »ç¶÷Àº ¹Ù·Î ÀÌ ¹êÇÁ¸®Æ® À屺À̾ú½À´Ï´Ù. À屺Àº ±×´ÙÁö Å« ³°üÀ» °ÞÀ½ÀÌ ¾øÀÌ À̵é Çѱ¹Ã»³âÀ» Á¦ÁÖµµ, ±¤ÁÖ(ÎÃñ¶), ³í»ê(Öåߣ), ±âŸ Á¦(ð³) ó¿¡ ²ø¾î³õ°í ÁÖÇѹ̱º»ç°í¹®´Ü(ñÒùÛÚ¸ÏÚÞÀÍÓÙýÓ¥)ÀÇ Àå±³µéÀ» º¸³»¼ Á־߷ΠÀ̵éÀ» ÈÆ·ÃÄÉ ÇÏ¿´´ø °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¼ö°³¿ù À̳»·Î À̵éÀº Àϼ±¿¡ ³ª°¡°Ô µÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç °æÀÌÀûÀÎ ¼º°ú¸¦ ¿Ã·È´ø °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
Today this army is known to be the strongest anti-Communist force in all Asia. [Applause] This force is holding more than two-thirds of the entire frontline. So General Van Fleet is known in Korea as the father of the Republic of Korea Army, the hard ROK¡¯s as ther GI¡¯s called them. Now, if the United Stares could help build up this force, together with the air and sea strength in adequate proportion, I can assure you that no American soldier would be required to fight in the Korean theater of action. [Aplause.]
¿À´Ã³¯ ÀÌ ±º´ë´Â ¾Æ¼¼¾Æ Àü¿ª¿¡¼ ÃÖ°ÀÇ ¹Ý°ø±ºÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ ±º´ë´Â Àü Àü¼±ÀÇ 3ºÐÀÇ 2 ÀÌ»óÀ» ´ã´çÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¹êÇÁ¸®Æ® À屺Àº GI(¹Ì±¹±ºÀÎ)µé¿¡°Ô ±»¼¾ ¶ô½º(ROK's)¶ó°í ºÒ¸®¿öÁö°í ÀÖ´Â ´ëÇѹα¹ À°±ºÀÇ ¾Æ¹öÁö·Î¼ ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌÁ¦ ¸¸¾à ¹Ì±¹ÀÌ ÀÌ ±º´ë¸¦ ÀûÀýÇÑ ºñÀ²ÀÇ °øÇرº·Â(ÍëúÏÚÕô)°ú ÇÔ²² Áõ°Çϵµ·Ï ¿øÁ¶ÇØ Áشٸé Çѱ¹ Àü¼±¿¡¼´Â ¹Ì±¹ »çº´ÀÌ ½Î¿ï ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ¾ø°Ô µÉ °ÍÀ̶ó ÇÔÀ» ³ª´Â ¿©·¯ºÐ¿¡°Ô º¸ÀåÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
Yet many, many Americans gave all they had to give to the good cause: but the battle they died to win is not yet won. The forces of Communist tyranny still hold the initiative throughout the world. On the Korean front, the guns are silent for the moment, stilled temporarily by the unwise armistice which the enemy is using to build up his strength. Now that the Geneva Conference has come to an end with no result, as predicted, it is quite in place to declare the end of the armistice. The northern half of our country is held and ruled by a million Chinese slaves of the Soviets. Communist trenches, filled with troops, lie within 40 miles of our national capital. Communist airfields, newly constructed in defiance of armistice terms and furnished with jet bombers, lie within 10 minutes of our national assembly.
¼ö¸¹Àº ¹Ì±¹ÀεéÀº Á¤ÀǸ¦ À§ÇÏ¿© ±×µéÀÌ °¡Á³´ø ÀÏüÀÇ °ÍÀ» ¹ÙÃƽÀ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ±×µéÀÌ ½Â¸®¸¦ À§Çؼ ¸ñ¼ûÀ» ¹ÞÄ£ ±× ½Î¿òÀº ¾ÆÁ÷µµ ½Â¸®ÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. °ø»êÁÖÀÇ Æø±ºÀÇ ³ë·ÂÀº »ó±Ý(ßÆÐÑ) Àü¼¼°è¸¦ ÅëÇؼ À̴ϼÅƼºê¸¦ Àå¾ÇÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Çѱ¹ Àü¼±¿¡¼´Â Çö¸íÄ¡ ¸øÇÑ ÈÞÀüÀ¸·Î ¸»¹Ì¾Ï¾Æ Æ÷È´Â Àá½Ã Áߴܵǰí ÀϽÃÀûÀΠħ¹¬À» ÁöÅ°°í ÀÖÁö¸¸, ÀûÀº ÀÌ ±âȸ¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ¹«·ÂÀ» Áõ°ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌÁ¦¾ß Á¦³×¹Ùȸ´ã(Geneva Conference)µµ ¿¹±âÇÑ ¹Ù¿Í °°ÀÌ ÇϵîÀÇ ¼º°ú ¾øÀÌ ³¡³µÀ¸´Ï ¸¸Å ÈÞÀüÀÇ Á¾°áÀ» ¼±¾ðÇÒ Àû´çÇÑ ½Ã±â´Â µµ·¡ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¸®³ª¶óÀÇ ºÏ¹ÝºÎ´Â ¹é¸¸À̶õ ¼Ò·ÃÀÇ Áß±¹ÀÎ ³ë¿¹¿¡ ÀÇÇؼ Á¡·É Áö¹èµÇ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Àûº´ÀÌ °¡µæÇÑ °ø»ê±º ÂüÈ£´Â ¿ì¸® ¼öµµ¿¡¼ ºÒ°ú 40¸® À̳»ÀÇ °Å¸®¿¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
Yet death is scarcely closer to Seoul than to Washington, for the destruction of the United States is the prime objective of the conspirators in the Kremlin. The Soviet Union¡¯s hydrogen bombs may well be dropped on the great cities of America even before they are dropped on our shattered towns.
ÈÞÀüÇùÁ¤ Á¶Ç×À» ¹«½ÃÇÏ°í »õ·ÎÀÌ °Ç¼³µÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç Á¬Æ®Æø°Ý±â°¡ °ø±ÞµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â °ø»ê±ºÀÇ ºñÇà±â´Â ¿ì¸® ±¹È¸±îÁö 10ºÐ À̳»¿¡ ¿Ã ¼ö ÀÖ´Â À§Ä¡¿¡ ³õ¿©Á® ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÁÖ°ËÀº ȺÎ(ü¤Ý¤)¿¡º¸´Ù ¼¿ï¿¡ ´õ ±ÙÁ¢ÇØ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù. ¿Ö³ÄÇÏ¸é ¹Ì±¹À» Æı«ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ̾߸»·Î Å©·¹¹«¸° ³»ÀÇ À½¸ðÀÚµéÀÇ ÃÖ°í ¸ñÇ¥À̱⠶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¼Ò·ÃÀÇ ¼ö¼ÒÆøźÀº Æı«µÈ ¿ì¸®³ª¶óÀÇ µµ½Ã À§¿¡ ¶³¾îÁö±âº¸´Ùµµ ¿ÀÈ÷·Á ¸ÕÀú ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ´ëµµ½Ã¿¡ ¶³¾îÁú·±Áöµµ ¸ð¸¦ ÀÏÀÎ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
The essence of the Soviet¡¯s strategy for world conquest is to lull Americans into a sleep of death by talking peace until the Soviet Union possesses enough hydrogen bombs and intercontinental bombers to pulverize the airfields and productive centers of the United States by a sneak attack. This is a compliment to the American standard of international morality: but it is a sinister compliment. For the Soviet Government will use the weapons of annihilation when it has enough to feel confident that it can eliminate America¡¯s power to retaliate. We are obliged, therefore, as responsible statesmen, to consider what, if anything, can be done to make certain that when the Soviet Government possesses those weapons, it will not dare to use them.
¼¼°è Á¤º¹À» À§ÇÏ¿© ¼Ò·ÃÀÌ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â Àü·«ÀÇ º»ÁúÀº ÀýµµÀû(ï¼Ô¨îÜ) °ø°Ý¿¡ ÀÇÇؼ ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ºñÇàÀåµé°ú »ý»êÁß½ÉÁöµéÀ» ºÐ¼âÇÒ ¸¸ÇÑ ÃæºÐÇÑ ¼ö¼ÒÆøź°ú ´ë·ú°£ ¿Õº¹¿ë ºñÇà±â¸¦ º¸À¯ÇÏ°Ô µÉ ¶§±îÁö´Â Æòȸ¦ ¿îÀ§ÇÔÀ¸·Î¼ ¹Ì±¹Àεé·Î ÇÏ¿©±Ý ÁÖ°ËÀÇ ÀáÀ» ÀÚ°Ô ÇÏ·Á´Â µ¥ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀÌ ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ±¹Á¦µµÀÇ ±âÁØ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼Ò·ÃÀÇ ¿¹ÀÇÀÎ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÀÌ°ÍÀº ¾Çµ¶½º·¯¿î ¿¹ÀÇÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¿Ö³ÄÇÏ¸é ¼Ò·ÃÁ¤ºÎ´Â ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ º¸º¹´É·ÂÀ» »ïÁ¦(ß·ð¶)ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í È®½ÅÇϱ⿡ ÃæºÐÇÑ ¼¶¸ê¹«±â(àèØþÙëÐï)¸¦ °¡Áö°Ô µÉ ¶§¿¡´Â ±×°ÍÀ» »ç¿ëÇÒ °ÍÀ̱⠶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×·± °í·Î Ã¥ÀÓ ÀÖ´Â Á¤Ä¡°¡·Î¼ ¿ì¸®´Â ¼Ò·ÃÁ¤ºÎ°¡ ±×·¯ÇÑ ¹«±â¸¦ ¼ÒÀ¯ÇÏ°Ô µÉ ¶§¿¡¶óµµ ±×µéÀÌ °¨È÷ ±×°ÍÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ°Ô Çϱâ À§ÇÑ ´ëÃ¥À» û±¸Çؾ߸¸ ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
We know that we cannot count on Soviet promises, Thirty-six years of experience have taught us that Communists never respect a treaty if they consider it in their interest to break it. They are not restrained by any moral scruple, humanitarian principle or religious sanction. They have dedicated themselves to the employment of any means, even the foulest-even torture and mass murder-to achieve their conquest of the world. The Soviet Union will not stop of its own volition. It must be stopped.
¿ì¸®´Â ¼Ò·ÃÀÇ ¾ð¾àÀ» ½Å¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù ÇÔÀ» Àß ¾Ë°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. 36³â°£ÀÇ °æÇèÀ» ÅëÇؼ ¿ì¸®°¡ ¹è¿î °ÍÀº °ø»êÁÖÀÇÀÚµéÀº ¾î¶°ÇÑ ¸Í¾àÀÌ¶óµµ ±×°ÍÀ» ±úÆ®¸®´Â °ÍÀÌ ÀÚ±âµé¿¡°Ô À¯¸®ÇÏ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÒ ¶§´Â °áÄÚ ±×°ÍÀ» Á¸ÁßÇÏÁö´Â ¾Ê´Â´Ù´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù ±×µéÀº ¿©ÇÏÇÑ µµ´öÀû °¡Ã¥À̳ª ÀεµÀû ¿øÄ¢À̳ª Á¾±³Àû Á¦Àç¿¡µµ ±¸¼ÓÀ» ¹ÞÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. ±×µéÀº ¼¼°èÁ¤º¹ÀÇ ¾ß¿åÀ» ´Þ¼ºÇϱâ À§Çؼ´Â ¿©ÇÏÇÑ ¼ö´Ü, Áï, Áý´ÜÇлì°ú °°Àº °¡Àå ÀÜÀÎÇÑ ¼ö´Ü±îÁöµµ °¡¸®Áö, ¾Ê°í »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¿ÔÀ¾´Ï´Ù. ¼Ò·ÃÀº ±×·¯ÇÑ Àü·«À» ½º½º·ÎÀÇ ÀÚÀ¯Àǻ翡 ÀÇÇؼ ÁßÁöÇÏÁö´Â ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀ̹ǷΠÀÌ°ÍÀº ¿ì¸®°¡ ÁßÁö½ÃÄѾ߸¸ ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
Does this necessarily mean that the United States and its allies must either drop bombs now on the Soviet factories or stand like steers in a slaughterhouse awaiting death?
±×·¸´Ù¸é ¹Ì±¹°ú ±× ¿ì¹æµéÀº Áö±Ý ¼Ò·ÃÀÇ °øÀåµé¿¡ ´ëÇؼ ÆøźÀ» ÅõÇÏÇØ¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀԴϱî? ¶Ç´Â µµ»ìÀå¿¡¼ ÁÖ°ËÀ» ±â´Ù¸®´Â °Å¼¼¿ì(ËÛá§éÚ)ó·³ ¿ìµÎÄ¿´Ï ¼ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÏ°Ú½À´Ï±î?
The way to survival for the free peoples of the world- the only way that we Koreans see-is not the way of wishfully hoping for peace when there is no peace; not by trusting that somehow the Soviet Government may be persuaded to abandon its monstrous effort to conquer the world; not by cringing and appeasing the forces of evil; but by swinging the world balance of power so strongly against the Communists that, even when they possess the weapons of annihilation, they will not dare use them. [Applause.] There is little time. Within a few years the Soviet Union will possess the means to vanquish the United States. We must act now. Where can we act? We can act in the Far East.
Àü¼¼°è ÀÚÀ¯ÀιεéÀÌ »ýÁ¸ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ±æÀº ¿ì¸®, Çѱ¹ÀεéÀÌ ¾Ë°í ÀÖ´Â ¿ÀÁ÷ Çϳª¸¸ÀÇ ±æÀº ÆòÈ°¡ ¾øÀ» ¶§¿¡ ºÎ·¯¿î ´«Ä¡·Î Æòȸ¦ ±â´Ù¸®±â¸¸ ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Ï¸ç, ¼Ò·ÃÁ¤ºÎ·Î ÇÏ¿©±Ý ±× ¹«µµÇÑ ¼¼°è Á¤º¹ ³ë·ÂÀ» Æ÷±âÇϵµ·Ï ¿ì¸®°¡ ¾î¶»°ÔµçÁö ¼³µæ½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í ¹Ï´Â ±æµµ ¾Æ´Ï¸ç, ¿ÀÁ÷ ¼¼°èÀÇ ¼¼·Â±ÕÇüÀ» °·ÄÈ÷ ¿äµ¿½ÃÄѼ °ø»ê Ãø¿¡°Ô ºÒ¸®ÇÏ°Ô ½ò¸®°Ô ÇÔÀ¸·¯¼ ¼³»ç ±×µéÀÌ ¼¶¸ê¹«±â¸¦ ¼ÒÀ¯ÇÏ°Ô µÉÁö¶óµµ °¨È÷ ±×°ÍÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¸øÇϵµ·Ï ÇÏ´Â ±æ »ÓÀÎ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¸®¿¡°Ô´Â ½Ã°£Àû ¿©À¯°¡ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. ¼ö³â À̳»·Î ¼Ò·ÃÀº ¹Ì±¹À» Á¤º¹ÇÒ ¹æÆíÀ» °¡Áö°Ô µÉ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¸®´Â Áö±Ý ÇൿÀ» °³½ÃÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¸®°¡ ÇൿÀ» °³½ÃÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °÷Àº ¾îµð ÀÖ°Ú½À´Ï±î. ±Øµ¿(пÔÔ)¿¡¼ °³½ÃÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
Ladies and gentlemen, the Korean front comprises only one small portion of the war we want to win- the war for Asia, the war for the world, the war for freedom on earth. Yet the Republic of Korea has offered you its 20 equipped divisions and the men to compose 20 more. A million and a half young Koreans ask for nothing better than to fight for the cause of human freedom, their honor and their nation. [Applause]. The valor of our men has been proved in battle and no American has doubted it since General Van Fleet¡¯s statement that a Korean soldier is the equal of any fighting man in the world. [Applause.]
½Å»ç¼÷³à ¿©·¯ºÐ! Çѱ¹ Àü¼±Àº ¿ì¸®°¡ ½Â¸®ÇÏ°íÀú ¿øÇÏ´Â ½Î¿ò, ¾Æ½Ã¾Æ¸¦ À§ÇÑ ½Î¿ò,
¼¼°è¸¦ À§ÇÑ ½Î¿ò, ÀÚÀ¯¸¦ À§ÇÑ ½Î¿òÀÇ ÀÏ°³ ¼ÒºÎºÐ¿¡ Áö³ªÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. ´ëÇѹα¹Àº ¿©·¯ºÐ¿¡°Ô ¹«ÀåµÈ 20°³ »ç´ÜÀ» Á¦°øÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ¶Ç 20°³ »ç´ÜÀ» ´õ Æí¼ºÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÀοøÀ» Á¦°øÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. 150¸¸ÀÇ Çѱ¹Ã»³âµéÀº ÀηùÀÇ ÀÚÀ¯¿Í ÀÚ±âµéÀÇ ¸í¿¹¿Í ÀÚ±âµéÀÇ Á¶±¹À» À§ÇÏ¿© ½Î¿ì´Â °Í ÀÌ»óÀ¸·Î ´õ ÁÁÀº °ÍÀ» ¹Ù¶óÁö´Â ¾Ê°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¸® ±ºÀεéÀÇ ¿ë°¨¼ºÀº ÀüÀå¿¡¼ ½ÇÁõµÈ ¹ÙÀ̸ç, ¹êÇÁ¸®Æ® À屺ÀÌ Çѱ¹±º»çµéÀº ¼¼°èÀÇ ¿©ÇÏÇÑ ±ºÀε鿡°Ôµµ ºñ°ßÇÒ¸¸ ÇÏ´Ù°í ¾ð¸íÇÑ ÀÌ·¡·Î´Â ¹Ì±¹ÀÎ Áß¿¡¼ ÀÌ »ç½ÇÀ» ÀǽÉÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷Àº ¾Æ¹«µµ ¾ø¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
The Government of the Republic of China in Formosa also has offered you 630,000 men of its Armed Forces and additional reserves. The Communist regime on the mainland of China is a monster with feet of clay. It is hated by the masses. Although the Reds have murdered 15 million of their opponents, thousands of free Chinese guerrillas are still fighting in the interior of China. Red China¡¯s army numbers 2,500,000. but its loyalty is not reliable, as was proved when 14,369 of the Communist Chinese army captured in Korea chose to go to Formosa, and only 220 chose to return to Red China. [Applause]
´ë¸¸¿¡ ÀÖ´Â Áßȹα¹Á¤ºÎµµ ¶ÇÇÑ ¿©·¯ºÐ¿¡°Ô ¹«À屺 63¸¸ ¸í°ú ±× À§¿¡ ¿¹ºñº´·ÂÀ» Á¦°øÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Áß±¹ º»ÅäÀÇ °ø»êÁ¤±ÇÀº ±ØÈ÷ Ãë¾àÇÑ ¹ßÀ» °¡Áø ±«¹°ÀÎ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ Á¤±ÇÀº ´ëÁßÀÇ Áõ¿À¸¦ ¹Þ°í ÀÖÀ¾´Ï´Ù. Áß°øÀº ±×µéÀ» ¹Ý´ëÇÏ´Â ÀÚ¸¦ 150¸¸ ¸íÀ̳ª ÇлìÇÏ¿´Áö¸¸, ¾ÆÁ÷µµ Çã´ÙÇÑ ÀÚÀ¯Áß±¹ À¯°Ý´ëµéÀÌ Áß±¹ º»Åä ³»¿¡¼ ÅõÀïÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Áß°øÀÇ À°±ºÀº 200¸¸À̶ó´Â ±º·ÂÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖÀ¸³ª ±×µéÀÇ Ã漺Àº °áÄÚ ¹ÏÀ»¸¸ÇÑ °ÍÀÌ ¸øµÇ´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×°ÍÀº Çѱ¹¿¡°Ô Æ÷·ÎµÈ Áß°ø±º Ãâ½ÅÀÚ Áß 14,369¸íÀº ´ë¸¸À¸·Î °¥ °ÍÀ» ÅÃÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, Áß°øÀ¸·Î ±ÍȯÇÏ´Â ±æÀ» ÅÃÇÑ ÀÚ´Â ºÒ°ú 220¸íÀÌ¿´´Ù´Â »ç½ÇÀÌ ÀÔÁõÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
Furthermore, the economy of Red China is extremely vulnerable. Sixty percent of its imports reach it by sea and seaborne coastal traffic is its chief means of communication from north to south. A blockade of the China coast by the American Navy would produce chaos in its communications. The American Air Force, as well as the Navy, would be needed to insure the success of the counterattack on the Red Chinese regime, but, let me repeat, no American foot soldier.
±× À§¿¡ Áß°øÀÇ °æÁ¦»óÅ´ ±Øµµ·Î Ãë¾àÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Áß°ø¿¡ µµ´ÞµÇ´Â ¼öÀÔ¹°ÀÚÀÇ 60ÆÛ¼¾Æ®´Â Çطθ¦ °ÅÄ¡°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¿¬¾È ÇØ¿îÀº ±×µéÀÇ ³²ºÏ±³ÅëÀÇ ÃÖÁÖ¿ä ¹æÆíÀÌ µÇ¾î ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î ¸¸ÀÏ ¹Ì±¹ÇرºÀÌ Áß±¹ ÇؾÈÀ» ºÀ¼âÇÑ´Ù¸é Áß°øÀÇ ±³Åë¸Á¿¡´Â ÀÏ´ë È¥¶õÀÌ ¾ß±âµÉ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Áß±¹Á¤±Ç¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹Ý°ÝÀÇ ¼º°øÀ» º¸ÀåÇϱâ À§Çؼ´Â ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ Çرº°ú °ø±ºÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÒ °ÍÀ̳ª ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ Áö»ó±ºÀº ÇÊ¿äÄ¡ ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀ̶ó ÇÔÀ» ³ª´Â ´Ù½Ã Çѹø °Á¶ÇÏ´Â ¹ÙÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
The return of the Chinese mainland to the side of the free world would automatically produce a victorious end to the wars in Korea and Indochina, and would swing the balance of power so strongly against the Soviet Union that it would not dare to risk war with the Unites States. Unless we win China back, an ultimate victory for the free world is unthinkable.
Áß±¹º»Åä°¡ ÀÚÀ¯Áø¿µÀÇ ÆíÀ¸·Î ȯ¿øÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù¸é Çѱ¹ ¹× ÀεµÁö³ªÀÇ ÀüÀïÀº ÀÚµ¿ÀûÀ¸·Î ½Â¸®Àû ±Í°áÀ» ¢°Ô µÉ °ÍÀ̸ç, ¼¼·Â±ÕÇüÀº ¼Ò·Ã¿¡ ´ëÇؼ ±ØÈ÷ ºÒ¸®ÇÏ°Ô ±â¿ì·¯Áö°Ô µÇ¾î ¼Ò·ÃÀº °¨È÷ ¹Î±¹°úÀÇ ÀüÀïÀ§ÇèÀ» ±âµµÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ°Ô µÉ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¸®°¡ Áß±¹À» ´Ù½Ã ãÁö ¸øÇÏ´Â ÇÑ ÀÚÀ¯Áø¿µÀÇ ±Ã±ØÀû ½Â¸®´Â ¹Ù¶ö ¼ö ¾øÀ» °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
Would not the Soviet Government, therefore, launch its own ground forces into the battle for China, and its air force as well? Perhaps. But that would be excellent for the free world, since it would justify the destruction of the Soviet centers of production by the American Air Force before the Soviet hydrogen bombs had been produced in quantity. I am aware that this is hard doctrine. But the Communists have made this a hard world, a horrible world, in which to be soft is to become a slave.
±×·¯¸é ¼Ò·ÃÁ¤ºÎ´Â ÀÌ Áß±¹ÀüÀï¿¡ ±× Áö»ó±º°ú °ø±ºÀ» ÅõÀÔÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀΰ¡? ¾Æ¸¶ ÅõÀÔÇÒ¸¥Áöµµ ¸ð¸£°Ú½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ±×·¸°Ô¸¸ µÈ´Ù¸é ¿ÀÈ÷·Á ÀÚÀ¯Áø¿µÀ» À§ÇÏ¿© ´ÙÇàÇÑ ÀÏÀÌ µÉ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¿Ö³ÄÇÏ¸é ¼Ò·ÃÀÇ ÂüÀüÀº ¼Ò·ÃÀÌ ´ë·®ÀûÀ¸·Î ¼ö¼ÒÆøźÀ» »ý»êÇØ ³õ±â Àü¿¡ ±× »ý»êÁß½ÉÁö¸¦ ¹Ì°ø±ºÀÌ Æı«ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» Á¤´çÈÇÏ¿© ÁÙ °ÍÀ̱⠶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ³ª´Â ÀÌ ÀÌ·ÐÀÌ °°æÇÏ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» Àß ¾Ë°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª °ø»êÁÖÀÇÀÚµéÀº ÀÌ ¼¼°è¸¦ À¯(êõ)ÇÏ¸é ³ë¿¹°¡ µÇ¾î ¹ö¸®°í ¸¶´Â ¾î·Æ°íµµ ¹«¼¿î ¼¼°è·Î ¸¸µé¾î ³õ¾Ò´ø °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
Ladies and gentlemen of the Congress, the fate of human civilization itself awaits our supreme resolution. Let us take courage and stand up in defense of the ideals and principles upheld by the fathers of American independence, George Washington and Thomas Jefferson, and again by the great Emancipator, Abraham Lincoln, who did not hesitate to fight in defense of the Union which could not survive half free and half slave.
Let us remember, my friends, that peace cannot be restored in the world half Communist and half democratic. Your momentous decision is needed now to make Asia safe for freedom, for that will automatically settle the world Communist problems in Europe, Africa, and America. [Applause]
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[Ãâó] Çѱۿø¹® - ±¹°¡ ±â·Ï¿ø
President Syngman Rhee¡¯s Address to a Joint Meeting of Congress
À̽¸¸ ´ëÅë·É ¹Ì±¹ »óÇÏ¿ø ÇÕµ¿È¸ÀÇ ¿¬¼³ (1954³â 7¿ù28ÀÏ)
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*Like you, I have been inspired by Washington, Jefferson, and Lincoln. Like you, I have pledged myself to defend and perpetuate the freedom your illustrious forefathers sought for all men. I am Korean, but by sentiment and education, I am an American.
³ªµµ ¿©·¯ºÐó·³ ¿ö½ÌÅÏÀ̳ª Á¦ÆÛ½¼À̳ª ¸µÄÁ¿¡°Ô¼ ¿µ°¨(çÏÊï)À» ¹Þ¾Æ¿Ô½À´Ï´Ù. ³ªµµ ¿©·¯ºÐó·³ ¿©·¯ºÐÀÇ ¿µ±¤½º·¯¿î ¼±Á¶µéÀÌ îïÀηù¸¦ À§ÇÏ¿© Ãß±¸Çß´ø ÀÚÀ¯¸¦ ¼öÈ£ÇÏ°Ú´Ù°í ½º½º·Î ¸Í¼¼ÇØ ¿Â »ç¶÷ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Àú´Â Çѱ¹ÀÎÀÌÁö¸¸, ±³À°°ú Á¤¼¸¦ ³õ°í ºÃÀ» ¶§´Â, ¹Ì±¹ÀÎÀ̶ó°í ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
*¿©·¯ºÐÀº °í¸³¹«¿øÇÑ ³ª¶ó¸¦ Æĸê·ÎºÎÅÍ ±¸ÃâÇÏ¿© ÁÖ¾úÀ¸¸ç, ±× ¼ø°£ ÁøÁ¤ÇÑ Áý´Ü¾ÈÀüº¸Àå(ó¢Ó¥äÌîïÜÁî¡)ÀÇ È¶ºÒÀº ÀÏÂïÀÌ ¾øÀÌ Âù¶õÈ÷ ºû³µ´ø °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¸®´Â Çѱ¹Æĺ´À̶õ ȹ±âÀû °áÁ¤À» ³»¸²À¸·Î½á ¿ì¸®°¡ ¹Ù´Ù·Î ¹Ð·Á ³ªÁö ¾Ê°Ô ±¸¿øÇØ ÁØ Æ®·ç¸Õ îñ ´ëÅë·É°ú ´ëÅë·É ´ç¼±Àڷμ ¶Ç ±× ÈÄ¿¡´Â ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ÇàÁ¤ºÎ ¼ö¹ÝÀ¸·Î¼ ÀûÀÇ À§ÇùÀ» Àß ÀÌÇØÇÏ°í ¿ì¸®¸¦ ¿øÁ¶ÇÏ¿© ÁØ ¾ÆÀÌÁ¨ÇÏ¿ö ´ëÅë·É¿¡°Ô ¸¹Àº ½Å¼¼¸¦ Áö°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
*³ª´Â ÀÌ ±âȸ¿¡ ¹Ì±ºÀÇ ¾î¸Ó´Ïµé¿¡°Ô ¸¶À½¼Ó¿¡¼ ¿ì·¯³ª´Â ±íÀº °¨»ç¸¦ µå¸®Áö ¾ÊÀ» ¼ö ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¸®°¡ °¡Àå ¾Ï´ãÇÑ Ã³Áö¿¡ ³õ¿© ÀÖ´ø ½Ã±â¿¡ ±×µéÀº ¹Ì±¹ À°, ÇØ, °ø±º ¹× Çغ´´ë¿¡¼ º¹¹«ÇÏ´Â ÀÚ½ÄÀ», ³²ÆíÀ», ±×¸®°í ÇüÁ¦¸¦, Çѱ¹À¸·Î º¸³»ÁÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. µÎ ³ª¶ó ±ºÀεéÀÇ ¿µÈ¥ÀÌ ¿ì¸®³ª¶óÀÇ °è°î°ú »ê¼Ó¿¡¼ ÇÔ²² ÇÏ´À´Ô ¾ÕÀ¸·Î ¿Ã¶ó°¬´Ù´Â »ç½ÇÀ» ¿µ¿øÈ÷ ÀØÀ» ¼ö ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¸®°¡ ±×µéÀ» Ã߸ðÇϵíÀÌ Àü´ÉÀÇ ½Åµµ ±×µéÀ» ¾²´Ùµë¾î Áֽñ⸦ ºô¾î ¸¶Áö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.
*But the Communists have made this a hard world, a horrible world, in which to be soft is to become a slave.
*Unless we win China back, an ultimate victory for the free world is unthinkable.
*Let us take courage and stand up in defense of the ideals and principles upheld by the fathers of American independence, George Washington and Thomas Jefferson, and again by the great Emancipator, Abraham Lincoln, who did not hesitate to fight in defense of the Union which could not survive half free and half slave. Let us remember, my friends, that peace cannot be restored in the world half Communist and half democratic. Let us remember, my friends, that peace cannot be restored in the world half Communist and half democratic.
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´ëÅë·É °¢ÇÏ! »óÇÏ ¾ç¿øÀÇ¿ø ¿©·¯ºÐ! ½Å»ç¼÷³à ¿©·¯ºÐ!
³ª´Â ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ Àú¸íÇÑ ½Ã¹Î ¿©·¯ºÐÀÌ ¸ðÀÎ ÀÌ Á¸¾öÇÑ ÀÚ¸®¿¡¼ ¿¬¼³ÇÒ ±âȸ¸¦ °¡Áö°Ô µÇ¾úÀ½À» ÈçÄèÈ÷ »ý°¢ÇÏ´Â ¹ÙÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¿©·¯ºÐÀº ÀÌ ¿ª»ç ±íÀº ÀÇ»ç´ç¿¡ ¸ð¿© ÁÖ½ÉÀ¸·Î¼ ³ª¿¡°Ô Ä¿´Ù¶õ ¸í¿¹¸¦ º£Ç®¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ³ª´Â ³»°¡ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ´Ü ÇÑ °¡Áö ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î¼, ³ªÀÇ ¸¶À½¼Ó¿¡ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ» ¼ÖÁ÷È÷ ¿©·¯ºÐ¿¡°Ô ¸»ÇÔÀ¸·Î¼ ¿©·¯ºÐÀÇ, ÈÄÀÇ¿¡ º¸´äÇÏ·Á ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ³»°¡ ¸»ÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ¹ÎÁÖÁÖÀÇ¿Í ÀÚÀ¯Á¤ºÎÀÇ À§´ëÇÑ ÀüÅë¿¡ °ü·ÃµÈ °ÍÀ̸ç ÀÌ ÀüÅëÀ̾߸»·Î ³»°¡ ¹Ý¼¼±â ÀÌ»óÀ̳ª ½ÅºÀÇØ¿Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ³ªµµ ¿©·¯ºÐó·³ ¿ö½ÌÅÏÀ̳ª Á¦ÆÛ½¼À̳ª ¸µÄÁ¿¡°Ô¼ ÀÚ±ØÀ» ¹Þ¾Æ¿Ô½À´Ï´Ù. ³ªµµ ¿©·¯ºÐó·³ ¿©·¯ºÐÀÇ ±¤ÈÖ(ÎÃýÊ) ÀÖ´Â ¼±Á¶µéÀÌ ÀüÀηù¸¦ À§ÇÏ¿© Ž±¸Çß´ø ÀÚÀ¯¸¦ ¼öÈ£ º¸ÀüÇÏ·Á°í ½º½º·Î ¸Í¼¼ÇØ ¿Â »ç¶÷ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Àú´Â Çѱ¹ÀÎÀÌÁö¸¸, ±³À°°ú Á¤¼¸¦ ³õ°í ºÃÀ» ¶§´Â, ¹Ì±¹ÀÎÀ̶ó°í ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
I want first of all to express the unbounded appreciation of Korea and Koreans for what you and the American people have done. You saved a helpless country from destruction, and in that moment the torch of true collective security burned brightly as it never had before. The aid you have given us financially, militarily, and otherwise in defense of our battlefront and for the relief of the refugees and other suffering people of Korea is an unpayable debt of gratitude. We owe much also to the former President Truman, whose momentous decision to send armed forces to Korea saved us from being driven into the sea, and General Eisenhower, the latter as President- elect and now as Chief Executive, for their help and knowledge of the enemy peril.
³ª´Â ¹«¾ùº¸´Ùµµ ¸ÕÀú ¿©·¯ºÐ°ú ¹Ì±¹±¹¹ÎµéÀÌ ÇàÇÑ ÀÏ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Çѱ¹°ú Çѱ¹±¹¹ÎÀÇ ³¡¾ø´Â °¨»çÀÇ ¶æÀ» Ç¥½ÃÇÏ·Á´Â ¹ÙÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¿©·¯ºÐÀº °í¸³¹«¿øÇÑ ³ª¶ó¸¦ Æĸê·ÎºÎÅÍ ±¸ÃâÇÏ¿© ÁÖ¾úÀ¸¸ç, ±× ¼ø°£¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ ÁøÁ¤ÇÑ Áý´Ü¾ÈÀüº¸Àå(ó¢Ó¥äÌîïÜÁî¡)ÀÇ È¶ºÒÀº ÀÏÂïÀÌ ¾øÀÌ Âù¶õÈ÷ ºû³µ´ø °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¸® Àü¼±ÀÇ ¹æ¾î¸¦ À§Çؼ, ¶Ç´Â Çdz¹Î°ú ±âŸ ÀÌÀç¹ÎµéÀÇ ±¸È£¸¦ À§Çؼ ¿©·¯ºÐÀÌ ÀçÁ¤ÀûÀ¸·Î, ±º»çÀûÀ¸·Î ±×¸®°í ´Ù¸¥ ¹æ¸éÀ¸·Î º¸³»ÁØ ¿øÁ¶´Â û»êÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â °¨»çÀÇ Ã¤¹«°¡ µÇ¾î ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¸®´Â ¶ÇÇÑ Çѱ¹Æĺ´ÀÇ Áß´ë °áÁ¤À» ³ª¸²À¸·Î¼ ¿ì¸®·Î ÇÏ¿©±Ý ÇØÁß(úñé)À¸·Î ¹Ð·Á ³ªÁö ¾Ê°Ô²û ±¸¿øÇØ ÁØ Æ®¸£¸¸ Àü ´ëÅë·É°ú ´ëÅë·É ´ç¼±Àڷμ ¶Ç ±× ÈÄ¿¡´Â ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ÇàÁ¤ºÎ ¼ö¹ÝÀ¸·Î¼ ÀûÀÇ À§ÇùÀ» Àß ÀÌÇØÇÏ°í ¿ì¸®¸¦ ¿øÁ¶ÇÏ¿© ÁØ ¾ÆÀÌÁ¨ÇÏ¿ö ´ëÅë·É¿¡°Ô ¸¹Àº ½Å¼¼¸¦ Áö°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
The President-elect came to a Korea which for 40 years had been under a cruel Japanese subjugation. Few foreign friends had ever been permitted on our soil. Yet here, for the first time in history, because your military might alone regained our freedom, came the great man you had chosen as President. He came to see what could be done to help the Koreans.
¿©·¯ºÐÀÇ ´ëÅë·É ´ç¼±ÀÚ´Â 40³â°£À̳ª ÀϺ»ÀÇ ÀÜÇÐÇÑ Á¤º¹ ÇÏ¿¡ ³õ¿´´ø Çѱ¹¿¡ ¿Ô¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¸® ±¹Åä¿¡ ¹ßÀ» µé¿© ³õÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´ø ¿Ü±¹ÀΠģ¿ìµéÀº ±× ¼ö°¡ ±ØÈ÷ µå¹°¾ú´ø °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¿ÀÁ÷ ¿©·¯ºÐÀÇ ±º´ë¸¸ÀÌ ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ÀÚÀ¯¸¦ ȸº¹ÇÏ¿© ÁÖ¾ú±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ¿©·¯ºÐÀÌ ´ëÅë·ÉÀ¸·Î ¼±ÃâÇÑ À§´ëÇÑ Àι°ÀÌ ¿ª»ç»ó óÀ½À¸·Î ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó¿¡ ¿À°Ô µÇ¾ú´ø °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×´Â Çѱ¹ÀÎÀ» µµ¿ó±â À§ÇÏ¿© ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÀÏÀÌ ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡¸¦ ¾Ë¾Æ³»°íÀú ¿Ô´ø °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
I cannot bear to pass this occasion without mentioning our deep and heart-felt thanks to the American war mothers. We thank them for sending their sons, their husbands, and their brothers in the American Army, Navy, and Air and Marine Corps to Korea in our darkest hours. We shall never forget that from our valleys and mountains the souls of American and Korean soldiers went up together to God. May the Almighty cherish them as we cherish their memory.
³ª´Â ÀÌ ±âȸ¿¡ ¹Ì±ºÀÇ ¾î¸Ó´Ïµé¿¡°Ô ¸¶À½¼Ó¿¡¼ ¿ì·¯³ª´Â ±íÀº °¨»ç¸¦ µå¸®Áö ¾ÊÀ» ¼ö ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¸®°¡ °¡Àå ¾Ï´ãÇÑ Ã³Áö¿¡ ³õ¿© ÀÖ´ø ½Ã±â¿¡ ±×µéÀº ¹Ì±¹ À°, ÇØ, °ø±º ¹× Çغ´´ë¿¡¼ º¹¹«ÇÏ´Â ÀÚ½ÄÀ», ³²ÆíÀ», ±×¸®°í ÇüÁ¦¸¦, Çѱ¹À¸·Î º¸³»ÁÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. µÎ ³ª¶ó ±ºÀεéÀÇ ¿µÈ¥ÀÌ ¿ì¸®³ª¶óÀÇ °è°î°ú »ê¼Ó¿¡¼ ÇÔ²² ÇÏ´À´Ô ¾ÕÀ¸·Î ¿Ã¶ó°¬´Ù´Â »ç½ÇÀ» ¿µ¿øÈ÷ ÀØÀ» ¼ö ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¸®°¡ ±×µéÀ» Ã߸ðÇϵíÀÌ Àü´ÉÀÇ ½Åµµ ±×µéÀ» ¾²´Ùµë¾î Áֽñ⸦ ºô¾î ¸¶Áö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.
Ladies and gentlemen of the Congress, these noble compatriots of yours had magnificent leadership in Generals Mac Arthur, Dean, Walker, Almond, Ridgway, Clark, Hull, and Taylor. Then, too, in 1951 General Van Fleet arrived in Pusan to command the Eighth Army. It was he who discovered the soldierly spirit of the Korean youths and their fervent desire for rifles with which to fight for their homes and their nation. Without much ado he gathered them together in Cheju Do, Kwang Ju, Nonsan, and other places and sent Korean military advisory group officers to train them almost day and night. Within a few weeks they were sent to the front line and they performed marvelously.
¹Ì±¹ ±¹È¸ÀÇ ½Å»ç¼÷³à ¿©·¯ºÐ! ÀÌµé ¿©·¯ºÐÀÇ °Å·èÇÑ µ¿Æ÷´Â ¸Æ¾Æ´õ À屺, ¶Ú À屺, ¿öÄ¿ À屺, ¾Æ¸óµå À屺, ¸®Áö¿þÀÌ À屺, Å©¶óÅ© À屺, Çæ À屺 ¹× ·¹ÀÏ·¯ À屺°ú °°Àº ÈǸ¢ÇÑ ÁöÈÖ°üÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ±×¸®°í 1951³â¿¡´Â ¹êÇÁ¸®Æ® À屺ÀÌ Á¦8±ºÀ» ÁöÈÖÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ºÎ»ê¿¡ µµÂøÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. Çѱ¹Ã»³âµéÀÇ ¿ë°¨ÇÑ Á¤½Å°ú ÀÚ±âµéÀÇ °¡Á¤°ú Á¶±¹À» À§ÇÏ¿© ½Î¿ì±â À§ÇÑ ÃÑÀ» ´Þ¶ó´Â À̵éÀÇ ¿·ÄÇÑ ¿ä±¸¸¦ ¹ß°ßÇÑ »ç¶÷Àº ¹Ù·Î ÀÌ ¹êÇÁ¸®Æ® À屺À̾ú½À´Ï´Ù. À屺Àº ±×´ÙÁö Å« ³°üÀ» °ÞÀ½ÀÌ ¾øÀÌ À̵é Çѱ¹Ã»³âÀ» Á¦ÁÖµµ, ±¤ÁÖ(ÎÃñ¶), ³í»ê(Öåߣ), ±âŸ Á¦(ð³) ó¿¡ ²ø¾î³õ°í ÁÖÇѹ̱º»ç°í¹®´Ü(ñÒùÛÚ¸ÏÚÞÀÍÓÙýÓ¥)ÀÇ Àå±³µéÀ» º¸³»¼ Á־߷ΠÀ̵éÀ» ÈÆ·ÃÄÉ ÇÏ¿´´ø °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¼ö°³¿ù À̳»·Î À̵éÀº Àϼ±¿¡ ³ª°¡°Ô µÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç °æÀÌÀûÀÎ ¼º°ú¸¦ ¿Ã·È´ø °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
Today this army is known to be the strongest anti-Communist force in all Asia. [Applause] This force is holding more than two-thirds of the entire frontline. So General Van Fleet is known in Korea as the father of the Republic of Korea Army, the hard ROK¡¯s as ther GI¡¯s called them. Now, if the United Stares could help build up this force, together with the air and sea strength in adequate proportion, I can assure you that no American soldier would be required to fight in the Korean theater of action. [Aplause.]
¿À´Ã³¯ ÀÌ ±º´ë´Â ¾Æ¼¼¾Æ Àü¿ª¿¡¼ ÃÖ°ÀÇ ¹Ý°ø±ºÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ ±º´ë´Â Àü Àü¼±ÀÇ 3ºÐÀÇ 2 ÀÌ»óÀ» ´ã´çÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¹êÇÁ¸®Æ® À屺Àº GI(¹Ì±¹±ºÀÎ)µé¿¡°Ô ±»¼¾ ¶ô½º(ROK's)¶ó°í ºÒ¸®¿öÁö°í ÀÖ´Â ´ëÇѹα¹ À°±ºÀÇ ¾Æ¹öÁö·Î¼ ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌÁ¦ ¸¸¾à ¹Ì±¹ÀÌ ÀÌ ±º´ë¸¦ ÀûÀýÇÑ ºñÀ²ÀÇ °øÇرº·Â(ÍëúÏÚÕô)°ú ÇÔ²² Áõ°Çϵµ·Ï ¿øÁ¶ÇØ Áشٸé Çѱ¹ Àü¼±¿¡¼´Â ¹Ì±¹ »çº´ÀÌ ½Î¿ï ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ¾ø°Ô µÉ °ÍÀ̶ó ÇÔÀ» ³ª´Â ¿©·¯ºÐ¿¡°Ô º¸ÀåÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
Yet many, many Americans gave all they had to give to the good cause: but the battle they died to win is not yet won. The forces of Communist tyranny still hold the initiative throughout the world. On the Korean front, the guns are silent for the moment, stilled temporarily by the unwise armistice which the enemy is using to build up his strength. Now that the Geneva Conference has come to an end with no result, as predicted, it is quite in place to declare the end of the armistice. The northern half of our country is held and ruled by a million Chinese slaves of the Soviets. Communist trenches, filled with troops, lie within 40 miles of our national capital. Communist airfields, newly constructed in defiance of armistice terms and furnished with jet bombers, lie within 10 minutes of our national assembly.
¼ö¸¹Àº ¹Ì±¹ÀεéÀº Á¤ÀǸ¦ À§ÇÏ¿© ±×µéÀÌ °¡Á³´ø ÀÏüÀÇ °ÍÀ» ¹ÙÃƽÀ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ±×µéÀÌ ½Â¸®¸¦ À§Çؼ ¸ñ¼ûÀ» ¹ÞÄ£ ±× ½Î¿òÀº ¾ÆÁ÷µµ ½Â¸®ÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. °ø»êÁÖÀÇ Æø±ºÀÇ ³ë·ÂÀº »ó±Ý(ßÆÐÑ) Àü¼¼°è¸¦ ÅëÇؼ À̴ϼÅƼºê¸¦ Àå¾ÇÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Çѱ¹ Àü¼±¿¡¼´Â Çö¸íÄ¡ ¸øÇÑ ÈÞÀüÀ¸·Î ¸»¹Ì¾Ï¾Æ Æ÷È´Â Àá½Ã Áߴܵǰí ÀϽÃÀûÀΠħ¹¬À» ÁöÅ°°í ÀÖÁö¸¸, ÀûÀº ÀÌ ±âȸ¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ¹«·ÂÀ» Áõ°ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌÁ¦¾ß Á¦³×¹Ùȸ´ã(Geneva Conference)µµ ¿¹±âÇÑ ¹Ù¿Í °°ÀÌ ÇϵîÀÇ ¼º°ú ¾øÀÌ ³¡³µÀ¸´Ï ¸¸Å ÈÞÀüÀÇ Á¾°áÀ» ¼±¾ðÇÒ Àû´çÇÑ ½Ã±â´Â µµ·¡ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¸®³ª¶óÀÇ ºÏ¹ÝºÎ´Â ¹é¸¸À̶õ ¼Ò·ÃÀÇ Áß±¹ÀÎ ³ë¿¹¿¡ ÀÇÇؼ Á¡·É Áö¹èµÇ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Àûº´ÀÌ °¡µæÇÑ °ø»ê±º ÂüÈ£´Â ¿ì¸® ¼öµµ¿¡¼ ºÒ°ú 40¸® À̳»ÀÇ °Å¸®¿¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
Yet death is scarcely closer to Seoul than to Washington, for the destruction of the United States is the prime objective of the conspirators in the Kremlin. The Soviet Union¡¯s hydrogen bombs may well be dropped on the great cities of America even before they are dropped on our shattered towns.
ÈÞÀüÇùÁ¤ Á¶Ç×À» ¹«½ÃÇÏ°í »õ·ÎÀÌ °Ç¼³µÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç Á¬Æ®Æø°Ý±â°¡ °ø±ÞµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â °ø»ê±ºÀÇ ºñÇà±â´Â ¿ì¸® ±¹È¸±îÁö 10ºÐ À̳»¿¡ ¿Ã ¼ö ÀÖ´Â À§Ä¡¿¡ ³õ¿©Á® ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÁÖ°ËÀº ȺÎ(ü¤Ý¤)¿¡º¸´Ù ¼¿ï¿¡ ´õ ±ÙÁ¢ÇØ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù. ¿Ö³ÄÇÏ¸é ¹Ì±¹À» Æı«ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ̾߸»·Î Å©·¹¹«¸° ³»ÀÇ À½¸ðÀÚµéÀÇ ÃÖ°í ¸ñÇ¥À̱⠶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¼Ò·ÃÀÇ ¼ö¼ÒÆøźÀº Æı«µÈ ¿ì¸®³ª¶óÀÇ µµ½Ã À§¿¡ ¶³¾îÁö±âº¸´Ùµµ ¿ÀÈ÷·Á ¸ÕÀú ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ´ëµµ½Ã¿¡ ¶³¾îÁú·±Áöµµ ¸ð¸¦ ÀÏÀÎ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
The essence of the Soviet¡¯s strategy for world conquest is to lull Americans into a sleep of death by talking peace until the Soviet Union possesses enough hydrogen bombs and intercontinental bombers to pulverize the airfields and productive centers of the United States by a sneak attack. This is a compliment to the American standard of international morality: but it is a sinister compliment. For the Soviet Government will use the weapons of annihilation when it has enough to feel confident that it can eliminate America¡¯s power to retaliate. We are obliged, therefore, as responsible statesmen, to consider what, if anything, can be done to make certain that when the Soviet Government possesses those weapons, it will not dare to use them.
¼¼°è Á¤º¹À» À§ÇÏ¿© ¼Ò·ÃÀÌ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â Àü·«ÀÇ º»ÁúÀº ÀýµµÀû(ï¼Ô¨îÜ) °ø°Ý¿¡ ÀÇÇؼ ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ºñÇàÀåµé°ú »ý»êÁß½ÉÁöµéÀ» ºÐ¼âÇÒ ¸¸ÇÑ ÃæºÐÇÑ ¼ö¼ÒÆøź°ú ´ë·ú°£ ¿Õº¹¿ë ºñÇà±â¸¦ º¸À¯ÇÏ°Ô µÉ ¶§±îÁö´Â Æòȸ¦ ¿îÀ§ÇÔÀ¸·Î¼ ¹Ì±¹Àεé·Î ÇÏ¿©±Ý ÁÖ°ËÀÇ ÀáÀ» ÀÚ°Ô ÇÏ·Á´Â µ¥ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀÌ ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ±¹Á¦µµÀÇ ±âÁØ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼Ò·ÃÀÇ ¿¹ÀÇÀÎ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÀÌ°ÍÀº ¾Çµ¶½º·¯¿î ¿¹ÀÇÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¿Ö³ÄÇÏ¸é ¼Ò·ÃÁ¤ºÎ´Â ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ º¸º¹´É·ÂÀ» »ïÁ¦(ß·ð¶)ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í È®½ÅÇϱ⿡ ÃæºÐÇÑ ¼¶¸ê¹«±â(àèØþÙëÐï)¸¦ °¡Áö°Ô µÉ ¶§¿¡´Â ±×°ÍÀ» »ç¿ëÇÒ °ÍÀ̱⠶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×·± °í·Î Ã¥ÀÓ ÀÖ´Â Á¤Ä¡°¡·Î¼ ¿ì¸®´Â ¼Ò·ÃÁ¤ºÎ°¡ ±×·¯ÇÑ ¹«±â¸¦ ¼ÒÀ¯ÇÏ°Ô µÉ ¶§¿¡¶óµµ ±×µéÀÌ °¨È÷ ±×°ÍÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ°Ô Çϱâ À§ÇÑ ´ëÃ¥À» û±¸Çؾ߸¸ ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
We know that we cannot count on Soviet promises, Thirty-six years of experience have taught us that Communists never respect a treaty if they consider it in their interest to break it. They are not restrained by any moral scruple, humanitarian principle or religious sanction. They have dedicated themselves to the employment of any means, even the foulest-even torture and mass murder-to achieve their conquest of the world. The Soviet Union will not stop of its own volition. It must be stopped.
¿ì¸®´Â ¼Ò·ÃÀÇ ¾ð¾àÀ» ½Å¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù ÇÔÀ» Àß ¾Ë°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. 36³â°£ÀÇ °æÇèÀ» ÅëÇؼ ¿ì¸®°¡ ¹è¿î °ÍÀº °ø»êÁÖÀÇÀÚµéÀº ¾î¶°ÇÑ ¸Í¾àÀÌ¶óµµ ±×°ÍÀ» ±úÆ®¸®´Â °ÍÀÌ ÀÚ±âµé¿¡°Ô À¯¸®ÇÏ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÒ ¶§´Â °áÄÚ ±×°ÍÀ» Á¸ÁßÇÏÁö´Â ¾Ê´Â´Ù´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù ±×µéÀº ¿©ÇÏÇÑ µµ´öÀû °¡Ã¥À̳ª ÀεµÀû ¿øÄ¢À̳ª Á¾±³Àû Á¦Àç¿¡µµ ±¸¼ÓÀ» ¹ÞÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. ±×µéÀº ¼¼°èÁ¤º¹ÀÇ ¾ß¿åÀ» ´Þ¼ºÇϱâ À§Çؼ´Â ¿©ÇÏÇÑ ¼ö´Ü, Áï, Áý´ÜÇлì°ú °°Àº °¡Àå ÀÜÀÎÇÑ ¼ö´Ü±îÁöµµ °¡¸®Áö, ¾Ê°í »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¿ÔÀ¾´Ï´Ù. ¼Ò·ÃÀº ±×·¯ÇÑ Àü·«À» ½º½º·ÎÀÇ ÀÚÀ¯Àǻ翡 ÀÇÇؼ ÁßÁöÇÏÁö´Â ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀ̹ǷΠÀÌ°ÍÀº ¿ì¸®°¡ ÁßÁö½ÃÄѾ߸¸ ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
Does this necessarily mean that the United States and its allies must either drop bombs now on the Soviet factories or stand like steers in a slaughterhouse awaiting death?
±×·¸´Ù¸é ¹Ì±¹°ú ±× ¿ì¹æµéÀº Áö±Ý ¼Ò·ÃÀÇ °øÀåµé¿¡ ´ëÇؼ ÆøźÀ» ÅõÇÏÇØ¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀԴϱî? ¶Ç´Â µµ»ìÀå¿¡¼ ÁÖ°ËÀ» ±â´Ù¸®´Â °Å¼¼¿ì(ËÛá§éÚ)ó·³ ¿ìµÎÄ¿´Ï ¼ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÏ°Ú½À´Ï±î?
The way to survival for the free peoples of the world- the only way that we Koreans see-is not the way of wishfully hoping for peace when there is no peace; not by trusting that somehow the Soviet Government may be persuaded to abandon its monstrous effort to conquer the world; not by cringing and appeasing the forces of evil; but by swinging the world balance of power so strongly against the Communists that, even when they possess the weapons of annihilation, they will not dare use them. [Applause.] There is little time. Within a few years the Soviet Union will possess the means to vanquish the United States. We must act now. Where can we act? We can act in the Far East.
Àü¼¼°è ÀÚÀ¯ÀιεéÀÌ »ýÁ¸ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ±æÀº ¿ì¸®, Çѱ¹ÀεéÀÌ ¾Ë°í ÀÖ´Â ¿ÀÁ÷ Çϳª¸¸ÀÇ ±æÀº ÆòÈ°¡ ¾øÀ» ¶§¿¡ ºÎ·¯¿î ´«Ä¡·Î Æòȸ¦ ±â´Ù¸®±â¸¸ ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Ï¸ç, ¼Ò·ÃÁ¤ºÎ·Î ÇÏ¿©±Ý ±× ¹«µµÇÑ ¼¼°è Á¤º¹ ³ë·ÂÀ» Æ÷±âÇϵµ·Ï ¿ì¸®°¡ ¾î¶»°ÔµçÁö ¼³µæ½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í ¹Ï´Â ±æµµ ¾Æ´Ï¸ç, ¿ÀÁ÷ ¼¼°èÀÇ ¼¼·Â±ÕÇüÀ» °·ÄÈ÷ ¿äµ¿½ÃÄѼ °ø»ê Ãø¿¡°Ô ºÒ¸®ÇÏ°Ô ½ò¸®°Ô ÇÔÀ¸·¯¼ ¼³»ç ±×µéÀÌ ¼¶¸ê¹«±â¸¦ ¼ÒÀ¯ÇÏ°Ô µÉÁö¶óµµ °¨È÷ ±×°ÍÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¸øÇϵµ·Ï ÇÏ´Â ±æ »ÓÀÎ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¸®¿¡°Ô´Â ½Ã°£Àû ¿©À¯°¡ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. ¼ö³â À̳»·Î ¼Ò·ÃÀº ¹Ì±¹À» Á¤º¹ÇÒ ¹æÆíÀ» °¡Áö°Ô µÉ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¸®´Â Áö±Ý ÇൿÀ» °³½ÃÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¸®°¡ ÇൿÀ» °³½ÃÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °÷Àº ¾îµð ÀÖ°Ú½À´Ï±î. ±Øµ¿(пÔÔ)¿¡¼ °³½ÃÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
Ladies and gentlemen, the Korean front comprises only one small portion of the war we want to win- the war for Asia, the war for the world, the war for freedom on earth. Yet the Republic of Korea has offered you its 20 equipped divisions and the men to compose 20 more. A million and a half young Koreans ask for nothing better than to fight for the cause of human freedom, their honor and their nation. [Applause]. The valor of our men has been proved in battle and no American has doubted it since General Van Fleet¡¯s statement that a Korean soldier is the equal of any fighting man in the world. [Applause.]
½Å»ç¼÷³à ¿©·¯ºÐ! Çѱ¹ Àü¼±Àº ¿ì¸®°¡ ½Â¸®ÇÏ°íÀú ¿øÇÏ´Â ½Î¿ò, ¾Æ½Ã¾Æ¸¦ À§ÇÑ ½Î¿ò,
¼¼°è¸¦ À§ÇÑ ½Î¿ò, ÀÚÀ¯¸¦ À§ÇÑ ½Î¿òÀÇ ÀÏ°³ ¼ÒºÎºÐ¿¡ Áö³ªÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. ´ëÇѹα¹Àº ¿©·¯ºÐ¿¡°Ô ¹«ÀåµÈ 20°³ »ç´ÜÀ» Á¦°øÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ¶Ç 20°³ »ç´ÜÀ» ´õ Æí¼ºÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÀοøÀ» Á¦°øÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. 150¸¸ÀÇ Çѱ¹Ã»³âµéÀº ÀηùÀÇ ÀÚÀ¯¿Í ÀÚ±âµéÀÇ ¸í¿¹¿Í ÀÚ±âµéÀÇ Á¶±¹À» À§ÇÏ¿© ½Î¿ì´Â °Í ÀÌ»óÀ¸·Î ´õ ÁÁÀº °ÍÀ» ¹Ù¶óÁö´Â ¾Ê°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¸® ±ºÀεéÀÇ ¿ë°¨¼ºÀº ÀüÀå¿¡¼ ½ÇÁõµÈ ¹ÙÀ̸ç, ¹êÇÁ¸®Æ® À屺ÀÌ Çѱ¹±º»çµéÀº ¼¼°èÀÇ ¿©ÇÏÇÑ ±ºÀε鿡°Ôµµ ºñ°ßÇÒ¸¸ ÇÏ´Ù°í ¾ð¸íÇÑ ÀÌ·¡·Î´Â ¹Ì±¹ÀÎ Áß¿¡¼ ÀÌ »ç½ÇÀ» ÀǽÉÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷Àº ¾Æ¹«µµ ¾ø¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
The Government of the Republic of China in Formosa also has offered you 630,000 men of its Armed Forces and additional reserves. The Communist regime on the mainland of China is a monster with feet of clay. It is hated by the masses. Although the Reds have murdered 15 million of their opponents, thousands of free Chinese guerrillas are still fighting in the interior of China. Red China¡¯s army numbers 2,500,000. but its loyalty is not reliable, as was proved when 14,369 of the Communist Chinese army captured in Korea chose to go to Formosa, and only 220 chose to return to Red China. [Applause]
´ë¸¸¿¡ ÀÖ´Â Áßȹα¹Á¤ºÎµµ ¶ÇÇÑ ¿©·¯ºÐ¿¡°Ô ¹«À屺 63¸¸ ¸í°ú ±× À§¿¡ ¿¹ºñº´·ÂÀ» Á¦°øÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Áß±¹ º»ÅäÀÇ °ø»êÁ¤±ÇÀº ±ØÈ÷ Ãë¾àÇÑ ¹ßÀ» °¡Áø ±«¹°ÀÎ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ Á¤±ÇÀº ´ëÁßÀÇ Áõ¿À¸¦ ¹Þ°í ÀÖÀ¾´Ï´Ù. Áß°øÀº ±×µéÀ» ¹Ý´ëÇÏ´Â ÀÚ¸¦ 150¸¸ ¸íÀ̳ª ÇлìÇÏ¿´Áö¸¸, ¾ÆÁ÷µµ Çã´ÙÇÑ ÀÚÀ¯Áß±¹ À¯°Ý´ëµéÀÌ Áß±¹ º»Åä ³»¿¡¼ ÅõÀïÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Áß°øÀÇ À°±ºÀº 200¸¸À̶ó´Â ±º·ÂÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖÀ¸³ª ±×µéÀÇ Ã漺Àº °áÄÚ ¹ÏÀ»¸¸ÇÑ °ÍÀÌ ¸øµÇ´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×°ÍÀº Çѱ¹¿¡°Ô Æ÷·ÎµÈ Áß°ø±º Ãâ½ÅÀÚ Áß 14,369¸íÀº ´ë¸¸À¸·Î °¥ °ÍÀ» ÅÃÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, Áß°øÀ¸·Î ±ÍȯÇÏ´Â ±æÀ» ÅÃÇÑ ÀÚ´Â ºÒ°ú 220¸íÀÌ¿´´Ù´Â »ç½ÇÀÌ ÀÔÁõÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
Furthermore, the economy of Red China is extremely vulnerable. Sixty percent of its imports reach it by sea and seaborne coastal traffic is its chief means of communication from north to south. A blockade of the China coast by the American Navy would produce chaos in its communications. The American Air Force, as well as the Navy, would be needed to insure the success of the counterattack on the Red Chinese regime, but, let me repeat, no American foot soldier.
±× À§¿¡ Áß°øÀÇ °æÁ¦»óÅ´ ±Øµµ·Î Ãë¾àÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Áß°ø¿¡ µµ´ÞµÇ´Â ¼öÀÔ¹°ÀÚÀÇ 60ÆÛ¼¾Æ®´Â Çطθ¦ °ÅÄ¡°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¿¬¾È ÇØ¿îÀº ±×µéÀÇ ³²ºÏ±³ÅëÀÇ ÃÖÁÖ¿ä ¹æÆíÀÌ µÇ¾î ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î ¸¸ÀÏ ¹Ì±¹ÇرºÀÌ Áß±¹ ÇؾÈÀ» ºÀ¼âÇÑ´Ù¸é Áß°øÀÇ ±³Åë¸Á¿¡´Â ÀÏ´ë È¥¶õÀÌ ¾ß±âµÉ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Áß±¹Á¤±Ç¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹Ý°ÝÀÇ ¼º°øÀ» º¸ÀåÇϱâ À§Çؼ´Â ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ Çرº°ú °ø±ºÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÒ °ÍÀ̳ª ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ Áö»ó±ºÀº ÇÊ¿äÄ¡ ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀ̶ó ÇÔÀ» ³ª´Â ´Ù½Ã Çѹø °Á¶ÇÏ´Â ¹ÙÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
The return of the Chinese mainland to the side of the free world would automatically produce a victorious end to the wars in Korea and Indochina, and would swing the balance of power so strongly against the Soviet Union that it would not dare to risk war with the Unites States. Unless we win China back, an ultimate victory for the free world is unthinkable.
Áß±¹º»Åä°¡ ÀÚÀ¯Áø¿µÀÇ ÆíÀ¸·Î ȯ¿øÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù¸é Çѱ¹ ¹× ÀεµÁö³ªÀÇ ÀüÀïÀº ÀÚµ¿ÀûÀ¸·Î ½Â¸®Àû ±Í°áÀ» ¢°Ô µÉ °ÍÀ̸ç, ¼¼·Â±ÕÇüÀº ¼Ò·Ã¿¡ ´ëÇؼ ±ØÈ÷ ºÒ¸®ÇÏ°Ô ±â¿ì·¯Áö°Ô µÇ¾î ¼Ò·ÃÀº °¨È÷ ¹Î±¹°úÀÇ ÀüÀïÀ§ÇèÀ» ±âµµÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ°Ô µÉ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¸®°¡ Áß±¹À» ´Ù½Ã ãÁö ¸øÇÏ´Â ÇÑ ÀÚÀ¯Áø¿µÀÇ ±Ã±ØÀû ½Â¸®´Â ¹Ù¶ö ¼ö ¾øÀ» °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
Would not the Soviet Government, therefore, launch its own ground forces into the battle for China, and its air force as well? Perhaps. But that would be excellent for the free world, since it would justify the destruction of the Soviet centers of production by the American Air Force before the Soviet hydrogen bombs had been produced in quantity. I am aware that this is hard doctrine. But the Communists have made this a hard world, a horrible world, in which to be soft is to become a slave.
±×·¯¸é ¼Ò·ÃÁ¤ºÎ´Â ÀÌ Áß±¹ÀüÀï¿¡ ±× Áö»ó±º°ú °ø±ºÀ» ÅõÀÔÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀΰ¡? ¾Æ¸¶ ÅõÀÔÇÒ¸¥Áöµµ ¸ð¸£°Ú½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ±×·¸°Ô¸¸ µÈ´Ù¸é ¿ÀÈ÷·Á ÀÚÀ¯Áø¿µÀ» À§ÇÏ¿© ´ÙÇàÇÑ ÀÏÀÌ µÉ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¿Ö³ÄÇÏ¸é ¼Ò·ÃÀÇ ÂüÀüÀº ¼Ò·ÃÀÌ ´ë·®ÀûÀ¸·Î ¼ö¼ÒÆøźÀ» »ý»êÇØ ³õ±â Àü¿¡ ±× »ý»êÁß½ÉÁö¸¦ ¹Ì°ø±ºÀÌ Æı«ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» Á¤´çÈÇÏ¿© ÁÙ °ÍÀ̱⠶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ³ª´Â ÀÌ ÀÌ·ÐÀÌ °°æÇÏ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» Àß ¾Ë°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª °ø»êÁÖÀÇÀÚµéÀº ÀÌ ¼¼°è¸¦ À¯(êõ)ÇÏ¸é ³ë¿¹°¡ µÇ¾î ¹ö¸®°í ¸¶´Â ¾î·Æ°íµµ ¹«¼¿î ¼¼°è·Î ¸¸µé¾î ³õ¾Ò´ø °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
Ladies and gentlemen of the Congress, the fate of human civilization itself awaits our supreme resolution. Let us take courage and stand up in defense of the ideals and principles upheld by the fathers of American independence, George Washington and Thomas Jefferson, and again by the great Emancipator, Abraham Lincoln, who did not hesitate to fight in defense of the Union which could not survive half free and half slave.
Let us remember, my friends, that peace cannot be restored in the world half Communist and half democratic. Your momentous decision is needed now to make Asia safe for freedom, for that will automatically settle the world Communist problems in Europe, Africa, and America. [Applause]
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