1787³â, ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ 3ÓÛ ´ëÅë·ÉÀÌÀÚ µ¶¸³¼±¾ð ±âÃÊÀÚÀÎ Å丶½º Á¦ÆÛ½¼Àº ò±ìÑ(ÁöÀÎ)¿¡°Ô º¸³½ ÆíÁö¿¡¼ ÀÌ·¸°Ô ¸»Çß´Ù.
<ÀÚÀ¯¶ó´Â ³ª¹«´Â ¶§¶§·Î ¾Ö±¹ÀÚ¿Í µ¶ÀçÀÚÀÇ ÇǸ¦ ¸¶½ÉÀ¸·Î½á ¿ø±â¿Õ¼ºÇØÁ®¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ÀÚ¿¬Àû °Å¸§À̱⵵ ÇÏ´Ù: The tree of liberty must be refreshed from time to time with the blood of patriots and tyrants. It is its natural manure>
ÀÌ ¸»Àº ÈçÈ÷ 'ÀÚÀ¯´Â ÇǸ¦ ¸¶½Ã¸é¼ ÀÚ¶ó´Â ³ª¹«´Ù'°í ÁÙ¿©¼ À¯ÅëµÈ´Ù.
Á¦ÆÛ½¼Àº 1809³â¿¡ ¿¬¼³ÇÏ¸é¼ ÀÌ·± ¸»µµ Çß´Ù.
<»ç¶÷µéÀÇ »ý¸í°ú ÇູÀ» Æı«ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ±×°ÍµéÀ» ¼ÒÁßÇÏ°Ô ¿©±â´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÁÀº Á¤ºÎÀÇ °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÏ°í À¯ÀÏÇÑ ¸ñÀûÀÌ´Ù.>
±×´Â 1810³â¿¡ ò±ìÑ¿¡°Ô º¸³½ ÆíÁö¿¡¼´Â ÀÌ·¸°Ô ¸»Çß´Ù.
<¼º¹®¹ýÀ» ¾ö°ÝÇÏ°Ô ÁؼöÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¼±·®ÇÑ ½Ã¹ÎÀÇ °í±ÍÇÑ Àǹ«ÁßÀÇ ÇϳªÀÓÀ» ÀǽÉÇÒ ¹Ù ¾øÁö¸¸ ±×°ÍÀÌ °¡Àå °í±ÍÇÑ °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. Á¶±¹ÀÌ À§±â¿¡ óÇßÀ» ¶§ À̸¦ ÁöÄѳ»´Â °ÍÀÌ ´õ °í±ÍÇÑ Àǹ«ÀÌ´Ù.>
¹Ì±¹ µ¶¸³¿îµ¿ÀÇ Á¤½ÅÀû ÁöÁÖ¿´´ø Á¦ÆÛ½¼Àº 1820³â Àª¸®¾ö Âû½º ÀÚºñ½º¿¡°Ô º¸³½ ÆíÁö¿¡¼ ÀÌ·¸°Ô ¸»Çß´Ù.
<³ª´Â ÇÑ »çȸÀÇ ±Ã±ØÀû ±Ç·ÂÀ» ¾ÈÀüÇÏ°Ô ¿¹Ä¡ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °÷Àº ±¹¹Îµé»ÓÀ̶ó´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë°í ÀÖ´Ù. ±× ±¹¹ÎµéÀÌ ÃæºÐÈ÷ ËÒÙ¥(°³¸í)ÇÏÁö ¸øÇØ ½ÅÁßÇÏ°Ô ÀڽŵéÀ» ÅëÁ¦ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÒ ¶§´Â ±× ±Ç·ÂÀ» ±×µé·ÎºÎÅÍ »¯À» °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ±³À°À» ÅëÇÏ¿© ±×µé¿¡°Ô ½ÅÁßÇÔÀ» °¡¸£ÃÄ ÁÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.>
'I know no safe depository of the ultimate powers of the society but the people themselves and if we think them not enlightened enough to exercise their control with wholesome discretion, the remedy is not to take it from them, but to inform their discretion by education. This is the true corrective of abuses of constitutional power.'
ÀÌ·± Á¦ÆÛ½¼ÀÇ Ã¶ÇÐÀÌ ´ã±ä ±ÛÀÌ ±×°¡ ±âÃÊÇÑ µ¶¸³¼±¾ð¼ÀÌ´Ù. ±× °¡¿îµ¥ ¾Æ·¡ ¹®ÀåÀÌ À¯¸íÇÏ´Ù.
<¿ì¸®´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº Áø½ÇµéÀº ºÎÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â ½Å¼ºÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î °£ÁÖÇÑ´Ù. Áï, ¸ðµç Àΰ£Àº ÆòµîÇÏ°í ÀÚÀ¯·Ó°Ô âÁ¶µÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, ±×·± ÆòµîÇÑ Ã¢Á¶·ÎºÎÅÍ »©¾Ñ±æ ¼ö ¾ø´Â °íÀ¯ÇÑ ±Ç¸®¸¦ ¹Þ¾Ò´Âµ¥ »ý¸íÀÇ º¸Àü°ú ÀÚÀ¯, ±×¸®°í ÇູÀ» Ãß±¸ÇÒ ±Ç¸®°¡ °Å±â¿¡ ¼ÓÇÑ´Ù.
We hold these truths to be sacred and undeniable that all men are created equal and independent, that from that equal creation they derive rights inherent and inalienable, among which are the preservation of life, and liberty, and the pursuit of happiness>
»ý¸íÀÇ º¸Àü, ÀÚÀ¯, ÇູÀÇ Ãß±¸´Â Àΰ£ÀÇ Á¸Àç ÀÌÀ¯ÀÌ´Ù. ƯÈ÷ ÇູÀÇ Ãß±¸±ÇÀ» ¸í½ÃÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ÀαÇÀ» Àû±ØÀûÀ¸·Î Çؼ®ÇÑ Á¡¿¡¼, ±×·± Çؼ®À» Ù£ÙþÀ¸·Î¸¸ ³²°Ü³õÁö ¾Ê°í ±¹°¡¸¦ ÅëÇؼ Àΰ£À» »ó´ë·Î ½ÇõÇÏ·Á°í Çß´Ù´Â Á¡¿¡¼ ¹Ì±¹ µ¶¸³Á¤½ÅÀÇ À§´ë¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
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