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µî¼ö ³ª¶ó'75 '80 '85 '90 '95 '00 '04
1 Norway 0.868 0.888 0.898 0.912 0.936 0.956 0.965
2 Iceland 0.865 0.888 0.897 0.916 0.921 0.945 0.960
3 Australia 0.848 0.866 0.878 0.893 0.933 0.947 0.957
4 Ireland 0.813 0.828 0.848 0.873 0.897 0.932 0.956
5 Sweden 0.868 0.878 0.890 0.901 0.933 0.949 0.951
6 Canada 0.870 0.886 0.909 0.929 0.935 .. 0.950
7 Japan 0.859 0.884 0.897 0.914 0.927 0.939 0.949
8 United States 0.868 0.889 0.902 0.917 0.930 0.940 0.948
9 Switzerland 0.882 0.893 0.900 0.914 0.925 0.941 0.947
10 Netherlands 0.871 0.883 0.898 0.913 0.932 0.944 0.947
11 Finland 0.843 0.864 0.882 0.904 0.917 0.938 0.947
12 Luxembourg 0.843 0.854 0.861 0.887 0.913 0.930 0.945
13 Belgium 0.849 0.867 0.881 0.902 0.932 0.945 0.945
14 Austria 0.846 0.861 0.874 0.897 0.916 0.937 0.944
15 Denmark 0.874 0.883 0.891 0.898 0.913 0.932 0.943
16 France 0.853 0.869 0.884 0.904 0.923 0.935 0.942
17 Italy 0.844 0.859 0.868 0.890 0.908 0.924 0.940
18 United Kingdom 0.851 0.859 0.868 0.889 0.927 0.939 0.940
19 Spain 0.844 0.861 0.875 0.893 0.910 0.927 0.938
20 New Zealand 0.849 0.855 0.868 0.876 0.906 0.925 0.936
21 Germany .. 0.861 0.868 0.887 0.912 .. 0.932
22 Hong Kong, China (SAR) 0.761 0.801 0.829 0.864 0.883 0.917 0.927
23 Israel 0.804 0.829 0.850 0.867 0.890 0.918 0.927
24 Greece 0.839 0.854 0.868 0.876 0.880 0.897 0.921
25 Singapore 0.727 0.763 0.786 0.823 0.862 .. 0.916
26 Korea, Rep. of 0.712 0.746 0.785 0.823 0.860 0.890 0.912
27 Slovenia .. .. .. .. 0.855 0.888 0.910
28 Portugal 0.791 0.807 0.830 0.853 0.883 0.902 0.904
29 Cyprus .. 0.803 0.823 0.846 0.868 0.893 0.903
30 Czech Republic .. .. .. .. 0.850 0.865 0.885
31 Barbados .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.879
32 Malta 0.730 0.766 0.793 0.828 0.855 0.876 0.875
33 Kuwait 0.763 0.778 0.781 .. 0.814 0.841 0.871
34 Brunei Darussalam .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.871
35 Hungary 0.783 0.798 0.811 0.811 0.815 0.845 0.869
36 Argentina 0.787 0.802 0.811 0.813 0.835 0.860 0.863
37 Poland .. .. .. 0.807 0.820 0.848 0.862
38 Chile 0.706 0.741 0.765 0.787 0.818 0.843 0.859
39 Bahrain .. 0.747 0.784 0.812 0.828 0.842 0.859
40 Estonia .. .. .. 0.813 0.793 0.831 0.858
41 Lithuania .. .. .. 0.825 0.789 0.830 0.857
42 Slovakia .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.856
43 Uruguay 0.761 0.781 0.788 0.806 0.819 0.841 0.851
44 Croatia .. .. .. 0.810 0.803 0.828 0.846
45 Latvia .. 0.795 0.809 0.803 0.769 0.815 0.845
46 Qatar .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.844
47 Seychelles .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.842
48 Costa Rica 0.745 0.772 0.776 0.793 0.812 0.832 0.841
49 United Arab Emirates 0.734 0.769 0.786 0.810 0.819 0.833 0.839
50 Cuba .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.826
51 Saint Kitts and Nevis .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.825
52 Bahamas .. 0.811 0.820 0.823 0.812 0.831 0.825
53 Mexico 0.691 0.737 0.757 0.766 0.784 0.811 0.821
TABLe
2
HDI rank 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2004
Human De velopmenT RepoRT 2006 289
Human development indicators
54 Bulgaria .. 0.768 0.788 0.794 0.783 0.797 0.816
55 Tonga .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.815
56 Oman 0.492 0.546 0.639 0.695 0.740 0.776 0.810
57 Trinidad and Tobago 0.751 0.783 0.790 0.793 0.791 0.801 0.809
58 Panama 0.712 0.739 0.750 0.751 0.774 0.797 0.809
59 Antigua and Barbuda .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.808
60 Romania .. .. .. 0.775 0.770 0.778 0.805
61 Malaysia 0.616 0.659 0.696 0.723 0.761 0.791 0.805
62 Bosnia and Herzegovina .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.800
63 Mauritius .. 0.661 0.692 0.726 0.749 0.779 0.800
MEDIUM HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
64 Libyan Arab Jamahiriya .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.798
65 Russian Federation .. .. .. 0.818 0.771 0.785 0.797
66 Macedonia, TFYR .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.796
67 Belarus .. .. .. 0.788 0.753 0.775 0.794
68 Dominica .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.793
69 Brazil 0.647 0.684 0.699 0.720 0.749 0.785 0.792
70 Colombia 0.664 0.693 0.710 0.730 0.754 0.775 0.790
71 Saint Lucia .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.790
72 Venezuela, RB 0.719 0.734 0.742 0.760 0.768 0.774 0.784
73 Albania .. .. 0.693 0.704 0.704 0.738 0.784
74 Thailand 0.615 0.654 0.680 0.717 0.751 0.775 0.784
75 Samoa (Western) .. .. 0.705 0.700 0.742 0.765 0.778
76 Saudi Arabia 0.606 0.661 0.674 0.708 0.742 0.765 0.777
77 Ukraine .. .. .. 0.800 0.748 0.755 0.774
78 Lebanon .. .. .. 0.682 0.729 0.748 0.774
79 Kazakhstan .. .. .. 0.768 0.723 0.736 0.774
80 Armenia .. .. .. 0.738 0.701 0.736 0.768
81 China 0.527 0.560 0.596 0.628 0.685 0.730 0.768
82 Peru 0.645 0.675 0.699 0.708 0.735 0.760 0.767
83 Ecuador 0.632 0.676 0.700 0.716 0.732 .. 0.765
84 Philippines 0.655 0.689 0.695 0.722 0.738 0.759 0.763
85 Grenada .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.762
86 Jordan .. 0.643 0.665 0.685 0.710 0.744 0.760
87 Tunisia 0.516 0.572 0.623 0.659 0.700 0.739 0.760
88 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.759
89 Suriname .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.759
90 Fiji 0.663 0.686 0.701 .. 0.742 0.744 0.758
91 Paraguay 0.671 0.705 0.712 0.721 0.740 0.754 0.757
92 Turkey 0.591 0.614 0.650 0.682 0.713 0.743 0.757
93 Sri Lanka 0.612 0.653 0.684 0.706 0.729 0.747 0.755
94 Dominican Republic 0.622 0.652 0.674 0.682 0.703 0.733 0.751
95 Belize .. 0.709 0.719 0.748 0.770 0.780 0.751
96 Iran, Islamic Rep. of 0.567 0.571 0.612 0.651 0.695 0.723 0.746
97 Georgia .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.743
98 Maldives .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.739
99 Azerbaijan .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.736
100 Occupied Palestinian Territories .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.736
101 El Salvador 0.593 0.589 0.610 0.651 0.690 0.715 0.729
102 Algeria 0.508 0.560 0.611 0.650 0.672 0.701 0.728
103 Guyana 0.679 0.685 0.678 0.684 0.687 0.716 0.725
104 Jamaica 0.687 0.695 0.699 0.719 0.725 0.737 0.724
105 Turkmenistan .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.724
106 Cape Verde .. .. .. 0.628 0.679 0.711 0.722
TABLe
2
HDI rank 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2004
290 Human De velopmenT RepoRT 2006
Human development indicators
human de elopment index trends
TABLe
2
107 Syrian Arab Republic 0.543 0.589 0.625 0.646 0.673 0.690 0.716
108 Indonesia 0.469 0.532 0.585 0.626 0.665 0.682 0.711
109 Viet Nam .. .. .. 0.618 0.661 0.696 0.709
110 Kyrgyzstan .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.705
111 Egypt 0.439 0.488 0.541 0.580 0.613 0.654 0.702
112 Nicaragua 0.585 0.595 0.603 0.610 0.642 0.667 0.698
113 Uzbekistan .. .. .. .. 0.681 0.688 0.696
114 Moldova, Rep. of .. .. .. 0.740 0.683 0.679 0.694
115 Bolivia 0.514 0.550 0.582 0.605 0.637 0.675 0.692
116 Mongolia .. .. 0.642 0.646 0.634 0.659 0.691
117 Honduras 0.519 0.570 0.602 0.625 0.642 0.654 0.683
118 Guatemala 0.511 0.546 0.561 0.586 0.617 0.656 0.673
119 Vanuatu .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.670
120 Equatorial Guinea .. .. 0.484 0.501 0.519 0.643 0.653
121 South Africa 0.653 0.673 0.703 0.735 0.741 0.691 0.653
122 Tajikistan .. .. 0.700 0.697 0.631 0.627 0.652
123 Morocco 0.432 0.479 0.517 0.549 0.580 0.610 0.640
124 Gabon .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.633
125 Namibia .. .. .. .. 0.694 0.647 0.626
126 India 0.413 0.439 0.477 0.515 0.548 0.577 0.611
127 São Tomé and Principe .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.607
128 Solomon Islands .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.592
129 Cambodia .. .. .. .. 0.536 0.545 0.583
130 Myanmar .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.581
131 Botswana 0.500 0.575 0.636 0.680 0.660 0.598 0.570
132 Comoros .. 0.483 0.500 0.506 0.521 0.539 0.556
133 Lao People¡¯s Dem. Rep. .. .. 0.425 0.451 0.488 0.523 0.553
134 Pakistan 0.365 0.388 0.420 0.463 0.493 0.511 0.539
135 Bhutan .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.538
136 Ghana 0.438 0.467 0.482 0.511 0.531 0.555 0.532
137 Bangladesh 0.347 0.366 0.391 0.422 0.454 0.510 0.530
138 Nepal 0.299 0.336 0.378 0.425 0.467 0.500 0.527
139 Papua New Guinea 0.424 0.444 0.466 0.481 0.514 0.530 0.523
140 Congo 0.454 0.500 0.541 0.528 0.533 0.502 0.520
141 Sudan 0.350 0.376 0.396 0.427 0.465 0.496 0.516
142 Timor-Leste .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.512
143 Madagascar 0.404 0.440 0.438 0.448 0.459 0.482 0.509
144 Cameroon 0.417 0.464 0.506 0.515 0.495 0.502 0.506
145 Uganda .. .. 0.414 0.411 0.413 0.474 0.502
146 Swaziland 0.529 0.561 0.583 0.622 0.604 0.536 0.500
LOW HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
147 Togo 0.424 0.475 0.472 0.498 0.507 0.504 0.495
148 Djibouti .. .. .. .. 0.479 0.485 0.494
149 Lesotho 0.463 0.511 0.535 0.572 0.573 0.524 0.494
150 Yemen .. .. .. 0.394 0.438 0.467 0.492
151 Zimbabwe 0.548 0.576 0.642 0.639 0.591 0.525 0.491
152 Kenya 0.465 0.513 0.533 0.548 0.525 0.504 0.491
153 Mauritania 0.342 0.365 0.386 0.390 0.425 0.447 0.486
154 Haiti .. 0.451 0.458 0.446 0.451 .. 0.482
155 Gambia 0.286 .. .. .. 0.426 0.459 0.479
156 Senegal 0.313 0.342 0.378 0.405 0.422 0.439 0.460
157 Eritrea .. .. .. .. 0.420 0.441 0.454
158 Rwanda 0.342 0.388 0.401 0.339 0.337 0.426 0.450
159 Nigeria 0.317 0.376 0.387 0.407 0.419 0.433 0.448
HDI rank 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2004
Human De velopmenT RepoRT 2006 291
Human development indicators
160 Guinea .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.445
161 Angola .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.439
162 Tanzania, U. Rep. of .. .. .. 0.437 0.423 0.420 0.430
163 Benin 0.310 0.341 0.365 0.372 0.397 0.416 0.428
164 Côte d¡¯Ivoire 0.415 0.445 0.449 0.443 0.428 0.427 0.421
165 Zambia 0.470 0.477 0.486 0.464 0.425 0.409 0.407
166 Malawi 0.327 0.357 0.368 0.372 0.414 0.398 0.400
167 Congo, Dem. Rep. of the 0.414 0.423 0.431 0.422 0.392 .. 0.391
168 Mozambique .. 0.302 0.290 0.316 0.330 0.364 0.390
169 Burundi 0.285 0.312 0.344 0.351 0.325 0.344 0.384
170 Ethiopia .. .. 0.293 0.314 0.322 0.349 0.371
171 Chad 0.269 0.272 0.313 0.335 0.344 0.357 0.368
172 Central African Republic 0.345 0.365 0.387 0.384 0.367 .. 0.353
173 Guinea-Bissau 0.255 0.263 0.283 0.313 0.341 0.353 0.349
174 Burkina Faso 0.256 0.277 0.301 0.308 0.312 0.330 0.342
175 Mali 0.232 0.258 0.264 0.285 0.309 0.332 0.338
176 Sierra Leone .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.335
177 Niger 0.234 0.250 0.240 0.246 0.254 0.268 0.311
NOTE
The human development index values in this table
were calculated using a consistent methodology
and data series. They are not strictly comparable
with those in earlier Human Development Reports.
For detailed discussion, see Readers guide and
notes to tables.
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