¹Ì±¹ÀÇ Á¦Àç Àü¹®°¡µéÀº À¯¿£ ´ëºÏÁ¦ÀçÀ§¿øȸ Àü¹®°¡ÆгÎÀÌ È°µ¿À» Á¾·áÇÏ°Ô µÈ µ¥ ´ëÇØ ±¹Á¦Àû Á¦Àç ÀÌÇà ³ë·ÂÀÌ Æı¹À» ¸Â¾Ò´Ù°í ¿ì·ÁÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ·¯½Ã¾Æ°¡ ºÏ·¯ ¹«±â °Å·¡¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °¨½Ã¿Í ºñÆÇÀ» ÇÇÇÏ°íÀÚ Àü¹®°¡ÆгÎÀ» ¹«·ÂȽÃÄ×°í Áß±¹µµ Á¦Àç ȸÇÇ·Î ¿¬°áµÈ ÇÑÅë¼ÓÀ̶ó°í ºñÆÇÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ±è¿µ±³ ±âÀÚ°¡ º¸µµÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
´ëºÏÁ¦Àç Àü¹®°¡ÀÎ ¾Ö·± ¾Æ³îµå ¿µ±¹ ÇÕµ¿±º»ç¿¬±¸¼Ò(RUSI) ¿¬±¸¿øÀº À¯¿£ ¾ÈÀüº¸ÀåÀÌ»çȸ¿¡¼ ´ëºÏÁ¦ÀçÀ§¿øȸ »êÇÏ Àü¹®°¡ÆгÎÀÇ Àӱ⠿¬Àå °áÀǾÈÀÌ 28ÀÏ ºÎ°áµÈ °Í°ú °ü·ÃÇØ ¡°Àç¾ÓÀû¡±À̶ó°í Æò°¡Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
[¾Æ³îµå ¿¬±¸¿ø] ¡°Unfortunately, this is catastrophic. It means that, at the end of the current mandate, the Panel will cease its investigative and reporting activities, and that countries will no longer have access to reporting that highlights how North Korea evades sanctions. This makes enforcement nearly impossible.¡±
2019³âºÎÅÍ 2021³â±îÁö Àü¹®°¡ÆгÎÀÇ ¹Ì±¹ ´ëÇ¥·Î È°µ¿Çß´ø ¾Æ³îµå ¿¬±¸¿øÀº 28ÀÏ VOA¿¡ º¸³½ À̸ÞÀÏ¿¡¼ ÀÌ°°ÀÌ ¹àÈ÷¸ç ¡°ÇöÇà ÀӱⰡ ³¡³ª¸é ÆгÎÀº Á¶»ç¿Í º¸°í È°µ¿À» Áß´ÜÇÒ °ÍÀÌ°í, °¢±¹Àº ºÏÇÑÀÌ ¾î¶»°Ô Á¦À縦 ȸÇÇÇÏ´ÂÁö ºÐ¸íÈ÷ º¸¿©ÁÖ´Â º¸°í¼¿¡ ´õ ÀÌ»ó Á¢±ÙÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù¡±°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
À¯¿£ ¾Èº¸¸®¿¡¼ 28ÀÏ ÁøÇàµÈ ´ëºÏÁ¦ÀçÀ§ Àü¹®°¡ÆгΠÀӱ⠿¬Àå °áÀÇ¾È Ç¥°á¿¡¼ »óÀÓÀ̻籹ÀÎ ·¯½Ã¾Æ°¡ ¹Ý´ëÇ¥¸¦ ´øÁü¿¡ µû¶ó °áÀÇ¾È Ã¤ÅÃÀÌ ºÒ¹ßµÆ½À´Ï´Ù. ¶Ç ´Ù¸¥ »óÀÓÀ̻籹ÀÎ Áß±¹Àº ±â±ÇÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
2009³â ¼³¸³µÈ ÀÌÈÄ Ã³À½À¸·Î Àӱ⠿¬ÀåÀÌ ºÎ°áµÈ °¡¿îµ¥ Àü¹®°¡ÆгÎÀº Ãß°¡ Á¶Ä¡°¡ ¾øÀ¸¸é ¿À´Â 4¿ù 30ÀÏÀ» ¸¶Áö¸·À¸·Î È°µ¿À» Áß´ÜÇÏ°Ô µË´Ï´Ù. ¾Æ³îµå ¿¬±¸¿øÀº Àü¹®°¡ÆгÎÀÇ ºÎÀç´Â ±¹Á¦»çȸÀÇ Á¦Àç ÁýÇàÀ» ¡°°ÅÀÇ ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µé °Í¡±À̶ó°í ¿ì·ÁÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
[¾Æ³îµå ¿¬±¸¿ø] ¡°Without the panel, monitoring and enforcement will be left to member states, which unfortunately will be viewed as politically motivated.¡±
Àü¹®°¡ÆгΠ¾øÀÌ´Â °¨½Ã¿Í ÁýÇàÀÌ °¢ À¯¿£ ȸ¿ø±¹¿¡ ¸Ã°ÜÁú °ÍÀÌ°í ¡°ÀÌ´Â ºÒÇàÇÏ°Ôµµ Á¤Ä¡Àû µ¿±â¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î °£ÁÖµÉ °Í¡±À̶ó´Â ¼³¸íÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
¹é¾Ç°ü ±¹°¡¾Èº¸È¸ÀÇ ºÏÇÑ´ã´ç ±¹ÀåÀ» Áö³½ ¾Ø¼´Ï ·çÁö¿¡·Î ¹ÎÁÖÁÖÀÇ ¼öÈ£Àç´Ü ¼±ÀÓ±¹ÀåÀº VOA¿ÍÀÇ ÅëÈ¿¡¼ °áÀÇ¾È ºÎ°á¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ½Ç¸ÁÀ» Ç¥½ÃÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
[·çÁö¿¡·Î ¼±ÀÓ±¹Àå] ¡°I think China and Russia were worried that the panel would continue to expose the fact that both countries are violating sanctions.¡±
±×·¯¸é¼ "Áß±¹°ú ·¯½Ã¾Æ´Â Àü¹®°¡ÆгÎÀÌ ¾ç±¹ÀÇ Á¦Àç À§¹ÝÀ» °è¼Ó Æø·ÎÇÒ±î ºÁ °ÆÁ¤ÇßÀ» °Í"À̶ó°í ÁöÀûÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
·çÁö¿¡·Î ¼±ÀÓ±¹ÀåÀº ƯÈ÷ 4¿ù 30ÀÏ ÀÌÈÄ¿¡µµ Àü¹®°¡ÆгÎÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÒ °æ¿ì ¿ìÅ©¶óÀ̳ª ħ°ø°ú °ü·ÃÇÑ ·¯½Ã¾Æ¿Í ºÏÇÑÀÇ Á÷Á¢ÀûÀÎ Çù·ÂÀ» Àü¹®°¡ÆгÎÀÌ ±â·ÏÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸·Áö ¸øÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í ÀνÄÇßÀ» °ÍÀ̶ó°í ÆÇ´ÜÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
[·çÁö¿¡·Î ¼±ÀÓ±¹Àå] ¡°The biggest thing for Russia, they likely realize they would not be able to prevent the panel if it existed past April 30 from documenting Russia and North Korea working directly together on violating North Korea sanctions.¡±
¹Ì±¹ ÇÏ¿ø ¿Ü±³À§¿øȸ ¹ý·ü ÀÚ¹®À¸·Î È°µ¿Çß´ø ´ëºÏÁ¦Àç Àü¹®°¡ Á¶½´¾Æ ½ºÅÄÆ° º¯È£»ç´Â 28ÀÏ VOA¿ÍÀÇ ÀüÈÅëÈ¿¡¼ ·¯½Ã¾Æ°¡ À¯¿£ È°µ¿À» ¹æÇØÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ´õ ÀÌ»ó ¼û±âÁö ¾Ê°í ÀÖ´Ù°í ÁöÀûÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
[½ºÅÄÆ° º¯È£»ç] ¡°Russia is no longer making a secret of its obstructionism of the UN. Before there was a war in Ukraine, Russia was still violating sanctions. Now the war in Ukraine caused Russia to violate the more openly.¡±
½ºÅÄÆ° º¯È£»ç´Â ·¯½Ã¾Æ´Â ¿ìÅ©¶óÀ̳ª ÀüÀï Àü¿¡µµ Á¦À縦 À§¹ÝÇØ ¿Ô´Ù¸é¼, ÀÌÁ¦ ÀüÀïÀº ·¯½Ã¾Æ°¡ ´õ °ø°³ÀûÀ¸·Î Á¦À縦 À§¹ÝÇϵµ·Ï ¸¸µé°í ÀÖ´Ù°í ¼³¸íÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
±×·¯¸é¼ ·¯½Ã¾Æ°¡ À¯¿£ ¹«±â ±Ý¼ö Á¶Ä¡¸¦ À§¹ÝÇÏ¸ç ¡°ºÏÇÑÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ Åºµµ¹Ì»çÀÏÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ¹«±â¸¦ ±¸ÀÔÇØ ¿ìÅ©¶óÀ̳ª µµ½ÃµéÀ» °ø°ÝÇϱâ À§ÇØ »ç¿ëÇß´Ù¡±°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
¹Ì±¹ ±¹¹æÁ¤º¸±¹(DIA) Á¤º¸ºÐ¼®°ü Ãâ½ÅÀ¸·Î ºÏÇÑ Á¦Àç ȸÇÇ È°µ¿À» ÃßÀûÇØ ¿Â ºê·ç½º º¤Åç ¿£Á©·ÎÁÖ¸³´ë ±³¼öµµ ¿ìÅ©¶óÀ̳ª ÀüÀïÀÌ ·¯½Ã¾ÆÀÇ °ÅºÎ±Ç Çà»ç¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» Å©°Ô ¹ÌÃÆÀ» °ÍÀ¸·Î ÃßÁ¤Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
[º¤Åç ±³¼ö] ¡°The biggest reason behind for Russia is that they don¡¯t want the telescope focused on them, because obviously now a big part of North Korea¡¯s weapons proliferation goes to Russia. So, Russia doesn¡¯t want the spotlight focused on them as well as North Korea on the UN panel of experts.¡±
º¤Åç ±³¼ö´Â ¡°ºÐ¸íÈ÷ ÇöÀç ºÏÇÑ ¹«±â Áß »ó´ç¼ö°¡ ·¯½Ã¾Æ·Î µé¾î°¡°í ÀÖ´Ù¡±¸é¼ ·¯½Ã¾Æ´Â À¯¿£ Àü¹®°¡ÆгÎÀÌ ÀÚ±¹¿¡ ÃÊÁ¡À» ¸ÂÃß´Â °ÍÀ» ¿øÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ» °ÍÀ̶ó°í ¼³¸íÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
¾Æ¿ï·¯ Áß±¹ÀÇ ±â±Ç¿¡ ´ëÇØ º¤Åç ±³¼ö´Â Áß±¹Àº ºÏÇÑ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °æÁ¦Àû ¾Ð¹ÚÀÌ ¿ÏȵǴ °ÍÀ» ¹Ù¶ó´Â ÀÔÀåÀ̶ó¸ç, Áß±¹ ´ë½Å ·¯½Ã¾Æ¿¡¼ ºÏÇÑÀ¸·Î ÀÚ±ÝÀÌ µé¾î °¡´Â »óȲÀÌ ½ÈÁö´Â ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀ̶ó°í ºÐ¼®Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ·çÁö¿¡·Î ¼±ÀÓ±¹ÀåÀº Áß±¹À¸·Î¼´Â ·¯½Ã¾Æ°¡ ¾Ë¾Æ¼ ´©±¸µµ ¿øÄ¡ ¾Ê´Â ÀÏ(dirty work)À» ó¸®ÇØ Áִµ¥ ±»ÀÌ ³ª¼³ ÇÊ¿ä ¾ø¾ú´ø »óȲÀ̾ú´Ù°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
·çÁö¿¡·Î ¼±ÀÓ±¹ÀåÀº ±×·¯³ª ¾Õ¼ ¹Ì±¹°ú Çѱ¹ÀÌ ¹ßÇ¥ÇÑ ½Å±Ô ´ëºÏ Á¦Àç ¸í´Ü¿¡¼µµ ºÏÇÑÀÇ Á¦Àç ȸÇÇ¿¡ Áß±¹ÀÌ ·¯½Ã¾Æ¿Í ÁÖ·Î ¿¬°èµÅ ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀº ¸í¹éÇÏ´Ù°í ÁöÀûÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
[·çÁö¿¡·Î ¼±ÀÓ±¹Àå] ¡°Chinese don't need to do when Russia is willing to do their dirty work right¡¦It tells you everything you need to know about the financing of North Korea sanctions evasion. It¡¯s primarily China and Russia.¡±
27ÀÏ ¹Ì±¹°ú Çѱ¹Àº °øµ¿À¸·Î ·¯½Ã¾Æ¿Í Áß±¹, ¾Æ¶ø¿¡¹Ì¸®Æ®¿¡ ÀÖ´Â °³ÀÎ 6¸í°ú ¾÷ü 2°÷À» Ãß°¡ÇÑ ½Å±Ô ´ëºÏ Á¦Àç ¸í´ÜÀ» ¹ßÇ¥Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ¹Ì±¹ À繫ºÎ´Â »õ·Ó°Ô Á¦Àç ´ë»óÀÌ µÈ À̵éÀÌ ¡°ÁÖ·Î ·¯½Ã¾Æ¿Í Áß±¹¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÑ ³×Æ®¿öÅ©¸¦ ÅëÇØ È°µ¿ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù¡±°í ¹àÇû½À´Ï´Ù.
ÇÑÆí ¾Æ³îµå ¿¬±¸¿ø°ú ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î º¤Åç ±³¼öµµ Àü¹®°¡ÆгÎÀÇ ºÎÀç·Î ±¹Á¦»çȸ°¡ Á¦Àç ÀÌÇà¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÞÀ» °ÍÀ̶ó°í ³»´ÙºÃ½À´Ï´Ù.
º¤Åç ±³¼ö´Â Àü¹®°¡ÆгÎÀÌ ¸Ã¾Ò´ø ¿ªÇÒ Áß Çϳª´Â ¡°Á¦À縦 ÁýÇàÇÏ°í »õ·Î¿î Á¦À縦 ³»³õ°Å³ª Áö¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î Á¦À縦 ÀÌÇàÇÏ´Â ±¹°¡µé¿¡°Ô ±Ç°íÇÏ´Â °Í¡±À̾ú´Ù¸ç, ¾ÕÀ¸·Î ¾î¶² Á¶Á÷ÀÌ ÀÌ·± ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ»Áö Àǹ®À̶ó°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
[º¤Åç ±³¼ö] ¡°It¡¯s a real blow¡¦ The first role is making recommendations to the UN Security Council, which are basically the individual nation states that put sanctions, that bring new sanctions and continue to enforce actions. If that goes away, what¡¯s the body that¡¯s going to recommend to do these things? That¡¯s the big question.¡±
º¤Åç ±³¼ö´Â ¶Ç Àü¹®°¡ÆгÎÀÇ º¸°í¼´Â ¡°ºÏÇÑÀÌ ºÒ·®±¹°¡·Î °è¼Ó È°µ¿ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â ¸ð½ÀÀ» ³Î¸® ¾Ë¸®´Â ¸Å¿ì ÁÁÀº µµ±¸¡±¿´´Ù¸é¼, ¾ÕÀ¸·Î´Â ºÏÇÑ Á¤±ÇÀÌ ½ÇÁ¦·Î ¹«¾ùÀ» ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´ÂÁö¿¡ ÃÊÁ¡À» ¸ÂÃá º¸°í¼¸¦ ¾ò±â°¡ ÈξÀ ´õ ¾î·Á¿öÁú °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¹»óÇß½À´Ï´Ù.