À¯·´¿¬ÇÕ(EU)ÀÌ À¯¿£ ÀαÇÀÌ»çȸ¿¡ Á¦ÃâÇÑ ºÏÇÑÀαǰáÀǾÈÀ» ÅëÇØ 2014³â ÀÌÈÄ ºÏÇÑ À뱂 »óȲ¿¡ °üÇÑ Æ÷°ýÀûÀÎ ¾÷µ¥ÀÌÆ®¸¦ ¿äûÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ¹Ì±¹°ú Çѱ¹ µî °áÀÇ¾È °øµ¿Á¦¾È±¹µéÀº °øµ¿¼º¸íÀ» ³»°í ºÏÇÑÀÇ À뱂 »óȲ¿¡ ÁøÀüÀÌ ¾ø´Ù¸ç °³ÅºÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ±è¿µ±Ç ±âÀÚ°¡ º¸µµÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
À¯·´¿¬ÇÕ(EU)Àº Áö³ 19ÀÏ 55Â÷ À¯¿£ ÀαÇÀÌ»çȸ¿¡ Á¦ÃâÇÑ ºÏÇÑÀαǰáÀÇ¾È ÃʾÈÀ» ÅëÇØ ¡°ºÏÇÑ¿¡¼ ¿À·§µ¿¾È Áö¼ÓµÇ°í ÀÖ´Â Á¶Á÷ÀûÀÌ°í ±¤¹üÀ§Çϸç Áß´ëÇÑ ÀÎ±Ç Ä§ÇØ¿Í ±âŸ À뱂 À¯¸°À» °¡Àå °·ÂÇÑ ¿ë¾î·Î ±ÔźÇÑ´Ù¡±°í °Á¶Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
À¯¿£ ÀαÇÀÌ»çȸ°¡ 21ÀÏ °ø°³ÇÑ °áÀÇ¾È Ãʾȿ¡ µû¸£¸é À¯·´¿¬ÇÕÀº ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ºÏÇÑÀÇ ÀÎ±Ç Ä§ÇØ°¡ ¸¹Àº °æ¿ì ¹ÝÀεµÀû ¹üÁË¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í ÁöÀûÇÑ À¯¿£ ºÏÇÑÀαÇÁ¶»çÀ§¿øȸ(COI) º¸°í¼ ³»¿ëÀ» °Å·ÐÇÏ¸é¼ ºÏÇÑ¿¡ ¸¸¿¬ÇÑ ºÒó¹ú °üÇà°ú Ã¥ÀÓ±Ô¸í ºÎÀç¿¡ ´ëÇØ ±íÀÌ ¿ì·ÁÇÑ´Ù°í ¹àÇû½À´Ï´Ù.
±×·¯¸é¼ ¡°À¯¿£ ÀαÇÃÖ°í´ëÇ¥¿¡°Ô COI º¸°í¼°¡ ¹ßÇ¥µÈ 2014³â ÀÌÈÄ ºÏÇÑÀÇ À뱂 »óȲ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Æ÷°ýÀûÀÎ ¾÷µ¥ÀÌÆ® º¸°í¼¸¦ ÀαÇÀÌ»çȸ¿¡ Á¦ÃâÇÏ°í, COI ±Ç°íÀÇ ÀÌÇà »óȲÀ» Á¡°ËÇØ Á¦60Â÷ (ÀαÇÀÌ»çȸ)ȸ±â¿¡¼ °ÈµÈ »óÈ£ ´ëȸ¦ À̾ °ÍÀ» ¿äûÇÑ´Ù¡±°í ¹àÇû½À´Ï´Ù.
[°áÀÇ¾È ÃʾÈ]¡°Requests the High Commissioner to provide to the Human Rights Council a comprehensive update report on the human rights situation in the DPRK since 2014, when the report of the United Nations commission of inquiry was published, and taking stock of the implementation of the commission¡¯s recommendations, at its sixtieth Session, to be followed by an enhanced interactive dialogue;¡±
¾Õ¼ ¼¼°è 100°³±¹ 500¿© °³ ´Üü¸¦ ´ëÇ¥ÇÏ´Â 20°³ ½Ã¹Î»çȸ´ÜüµéÀº Áö³ÁÖ Á¦³×¹Ù¿¡¼ °³ÃÖÇÑ À¯¿£ ÀαÇÀÌ»çȸ ºÎ´ëÇà»ç¿Í °ø°³¼ÇÑÀ» ÅëÇØ COI º¸°í¼ ¹ß°£ 10³âÀÌ Áö³µÁö¸¸ ºÏÇÑÀÇ À뱂 »óȲÀº °³¼±ÀÌ ¾ø°Å³ª ´õ ¾ÇÈÇÑ Ãø¸éÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù¸ç À¯¿£ÀÇ Æ÷°ýÀû ÀçÁ¶»ç°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù°í Ã˱¸ÇÑ ¹Ù ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
¿ÃÇØ °áÀÇ¾È Ãʾȿ¡¼± ºÏÇÑÀÇ ³ëµ¿ÂøÃë µî ÀÎ±Ç Ä§ÇØ¿Í ºÒ¹ý ¹«±â °³¹ßÀÌ ºÒ°¡ºÐÀÇ °ü°è¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù´Â Á¡µµ °Á¶µÆ½À´Ï´Ù. °áÀǾÈÀº ¡°ºÏÇÑ Á¤ºÎ°¡ °Á¦³ëµ¿°ú °°Àº ÀÎ±Ç Ä§ÇØ¿Í Çд븦 ÅëÇØ ºÒ¹ýÀûÀÎ ÇÙ¹«±â¿Í źµµ¹Ì»çÀÏ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥¿¡ ÀÚ±ÝÀ» Á¶´ÞÇϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ¼ºÆòµî°ú »çÃá±â ¼Ò³à¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ¸ðµç ¿©¼º°ú ¼Ò³àÀÇ ±Ç¸®¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¸Áß µî ºÏÇÑÀÇ À뱂 »óȲÀº ±¹Á¦ ÆòÈ ¹× ¾Èº¸¿Í º»ÁúÀûÀ¸·Î ¿¬°áµÇ¾î ÀÖÀ½À» °Á¶ÇÑ´Ù¡±°í ¹àÇû½À´Ï´Ù.
[°áÀÇ¾È ÃʾÈ]¡°Stressing that the human rights situation in the Democratic People¡¯s Republic of Korea, including with respect to gender equality and the rights of all women and girls, including adolescent girls, is intrinsically linked to international peace and security, since the Government of the Democratic People¡¯s Republic of Korea funds its unlawful nuclear weapons and ballistic missile programmes through human rights violations and abuse, such as forced labour,¡±
ÀÌ¾î ¡°±¹°¡ ¿¹»êÀÇ ºÒ±ÕÇüÀûÀÎ ºñÁßÀÌ ±º»ç ÁöÃâ¿¡ ÇÒ´çµÅ ÀûÀýÇÑ »ýÈ° ¼öÁØ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±Ç¸®¿Í ´Þ¼º °¡´ÉÇÑ ÃÖ°í ¼öÁØÀÇ ½ÅüÀû, Á¤½ÅÀû °Ç°À» ´©¸± ±Ç¸® µî ÀαÇÀ» ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ Á¸ÁßÇÏ°í º¸È£Çϸç ÀÌÇàÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ´Â °á°ú¸¦ ÃÊ·¡ÇÑ´Ù´Â Á¡¿¡ ¿ì·Á¸¦ Ç¥¸íÇÑ´Ù¡±°í µ¡ºÙ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.
¿ÃÇØ °áÀÇ¾È ÃʾÈÀº ¶Ç ºÏÇÑ ÁֹεéÀÇ Ç¥ÇöÀÇ ÀÚÀ¯ µî ±âº»Àû ÀÚÀ¯°¡ °è¼Ó ¾ï¾Ð¹Þ´Â »óȲÀ» ¿ì·ÁÇÏ¸é¼ ±× ¿¹·Î Áö³ÇØ Áö¸ñÇß´ø ¡®¹Ýµ¿»ç»ó¹®È¹è°Ý¹ý¡¯ ¿Ü¿¡ »õ·Ó°Ô û³â±³¾çº¸Àå¹ý°ú Æò¾ç¹®È¾îº¸È£¹ýÀ» Ãß°¡Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
ºÏÇÑ Á¤ºÎ´Â ¡°µ¶¸³ÀûÀÎ ½Å¹® ¹× ±âŸ ¸ÅüÀÇ ¼³¸³À» Çã¿ëÇÏ°í ¹Ýµ¿»ç»ó¹®È¹è°Ý¹ý, û³â±³¾çº¸Àå¹ý, Æò¾ç¹®È¾îº¸È£¹ý, ¾Õ¼ ¾ð±ÞÇÑ ±Ç¸®¸¦ ¾ï¾ÐÇÏ´Â °üÇàÀ» ÆóÁö ¶Ç´Â °³Á¤ÇÏ´Â µî ¿Â¶óÀΰú ¿ÀÇÁ¶óÀο¡¼ »ç»ó, ¾ç½É ¹× Á¾±³ ¶Ç´Â ½Å³äÀÇ ÀÚÀ¯¿Í ÀÇ°ß, Ç¥Çö ¹× °á»çÀÇ ÀÚÀ¯¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±Ç¸®¸¦ º¸ÀåÇ϶󡱴 ±Ç°íÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
[°áÀÇ¾È ÃʾÈ]¡°Ensuring the right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion or belief and the rights to freedom of opinion, expression and association, both online and offline, including by permitting the establishment of independent newspapers and other media and repealing or reforming laws, including the Law on Rejecting Reactionary Thought and Culture, the Youth Education Guarantee Law and the Law on Protecting the Pyongyang Cultural Language, and practices suppressing the aforementioned rights;¡±
¶ÇÇÑ Áö³ÇØ °áÀÇ¿Í °ÅÀÇ °°Àº ³»¿ëÀ¸·Î ¡®Ã¥ÀÓ±Ô¸í¡¯À» 11¹ø ¾ð±ÞÇÏ¸é¼ À̸¦ À§ÇÑ ¼¿ï À¯¿£Àαǻ繫¼Ò µî À¯¿£ ÀαÇÃÖ°í´ëÇ¥»ç¹«¼ÒÀÇ ¿ª·®À» ´õ °ÈÇÒ °ÍÀ» Ã˱¸Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
¾Æ¿ï·¯ Å»ºÏ¹Î°ú °ü·ÃÇØ ¸ðµç À¯¿£ ȸ¿ø±¹¿¡ °Á¦¼Ûȯ±ÝÁö ¿øÄ¢À» °Åµì Ã˱¸ÇÏ¸é¼ ¡°ºÏÇÑÀÇ Ãʱ¹°¡Àû ź¾Ð ÇàÀ§¿¡ ´ëÀÀÇϱâ À§ÇÑ Á¶Ä¡¸¦ ÃëÇÒ °Í¡±À» »õ·Ó°Ô Ã˱¸Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ¡°³¹Î, ¸Á¸í ½ÅûÀÚ ¹× ±âŸ ºÏÇÑ ÁÖ¹ÎÀÇ Á¢ÃË ¹× ÇàÀ§¿¡ °üÇÑ Á¤º¸¸¦ ºÏÇÑ Á¤ºÎ¿Í °øÀ¯ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ½À¸·Î½á (³¹Î ½ÅûÀÚÀÇ) ÀûÀýÇÑ ±¹Á¦Àû º¸È£¸¦ º¸ÀåÇÏ¶ó¡±°í ±Ç°íÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
[°áÀÇ¾È ÃʾÈ]¡°to ensure adequate international protection, by refraining from sharing information about the contacts and conduct of refugees, asylum seekers and other citizens of the Democratic People¡¯s Republic of Korea with the Government of the Democratic People¡¯s Republic of Korea,¡±
À¯¿£ ÀαÇÀÌ»çȸ°¡ À̳¯ °ø°³ÇÑ °áÀÇ¾È Ãʾȿ¡´Â °øµ¿Á¦¾È±¹ÀÌ ¸í½ÃµÅ ÀÖÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¾Õ¼ ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ¹Ì¼Ð Å×ÀÏ·¯ À¯¿£ ÀαÇÀÌ»çȸ ´ã´ç ´ë»ç¿Í Á¦³×¹Ù ÁÖÀç È£ÁÖ ´ëÇ¥ºÎ ´ë»ç´Â ÀÎÅÍ³Ý »çȸ°ü°è¸Á¼ºñ½º¸¦ ÅëÇØ °áÀǾȿ¡ Àû¾îµµ 53°³±¹ÀÌ µ¿ÂüÇß´Ù°í ¹àÇû½À´Ï´Ù. °øµ¿Á¦¾È±¹Àº ´ÙÀ½´Þ ÃÊ·Î ¿¹»óµÇ´Â °áÀÇ¾È Ã¤Åà Àü±îÁö ´õ ´Ã¾î³¯ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
ºÏÇÑÀαǰáÀǾÈÀº Áö³ 2003³â À¯¿£ ÀαÇÀÌ»çȸÀÇ Àü½ÅÀÎ À¯¿£ ÀαÇÀ§¿øȸ¿¡¼ À¯·´¿¬ÇÕ(EU) ÁÖµµ·Î óÀ½ äÅÃµÈ µÚ 2005³â±îÁö äÅõưí, ÀÌÈÄ À¯¿£ ÀαÇÀÌ»çȸ¿¡¼± 2008³âºÎÅÍ Çظ¶´Ù äÅõǰí ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ƯÈ÷ ºÏÇÑÀÇ À뱂 »óȲ¿¡ ¿ì·ÁÇÏ´Â ³ª¶óµéÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÏ¸é¼ 2016³âºÎÅʹ ǥ°á ¾øÀÌ ÄÁ¼¾¼½º(ÇÕÀÇ)·Î äÅõǰí ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ¿ÃÇØ ¿ª½Ã °°Àº ¹æ½ÄÀ¸·Î äÅÃÀÌ À¯·Â½ÃµÇ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
ÇÑÆí À̹ø °áÀǾȿ¡ °øµ¿Á¦¾È±¹À¸·Î Âü¿©ÇÑ ¹Ì±¹°ú Çѱ¹, ÀϺ», È£ÁÖ µî 53°³±¹Àº 20ÀÏ ¾î¸Ç´Ù °í¾ó¸® Á¦³×¹Ù ÁÖÀç È£ÁÖ ´ëÇ¥ºÎ ´ë»ç°¡ ¹ßÇ¥ÇÑ °øµ¿¼º¸íÀ» ÅëÇØ ºÏÇÑÀαÇƯº°º¸°í°üÀÇ ÀÓ¹«¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÁöÁö¸¦ Ç¥¸íÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
ÀÌ¾î ¡°10³â Àü À¯¿£ ÀαÇÀÌ»çȸ°¡ ¼³Ä¡ÇÑ ºÏÇÑÀαÇÁ¶»çÀ§¿øȸ(COI)´Â ºÏÇÑÀÌ ¹ÝÀεµ ¹üÁË¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â Á¶Á÷ÀûÀÌ°í ±¤¹üÀ§ÇÑ ÀÎ±Ç Ä§Çظ¦ ÀúÁú·¶´Ù´Â °á·ÐÀ» ³»·È´Ù¡±¸ç ±×·¯³ª ¡°ºñ±ØÀûÀÌ°Ôµµ ¿À´Ã³¯ Ưº°º¸°í°üÀÇ º¸°í¼´Â À뱂 »óȲÀ̳ª Ã¥ÀÓ ±Ô¸í¿¡ ÀÖ¾î ÁøÀüÀÌ °ÅÀÇ ¶Ç´Â ÀüÇô ¾øÀ½À» º¸¿©Áش١±°í ÁöÀûÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
[53°³±¹ °øµ¿¼º¸í]¡°Ten years ago, the Commission of Inquiry established by this Council concluded that the DPRK committed systematic and widespread human rights violations that amounted to crimes against humanity. Today, tragically, the Special Rapporteur¡¯s report shows there has been little to no progress in the human rights situation, or towards accountability.¡±
¶ÇÇÑ ¡°Æ¯º°º¸°í°üÀº °í¹®, ³³Ä¡, Á¤Ä¡¹ü ¼ö¿ë¼Ò¿¡¼ÀÇ ÀÚÀÇÀû ±¸±Ý, ¼¼´ë °£ ó¹ú, Ç¥ÇöÀÇ ÀÚÀ¯¿Í ±âŸ ±âº»Àû ÀÚÀ¯¸¦ Á¦ÇÑÇÏ´Â »õ·Î¿î ¹ý·üÀÇ ½ÃÇà µî Á¶Á÷ÀûÀÌ°í Áß´ëÇÑ ÀÎ±Ç Ä§ÇØ¿Í Çд뿡 ´ëÇØ Áö¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î º¸°íÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù¡±°í ¼º¸íÀº ¹àÇû½À´Ï´Ù.
±×·¯¸é¼ ¡°¿ì¸®´Â ±¹°¡¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¼ºÆø·ÂÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇØ ¿©¼º°ú ¿©¾ÆµéÀÇ Àαǿ¡ ´ëÇÑ ±¤¹üÀ§ÇÑ Ä§ÇØ ¹× Çдë¿Í °ü·ÃÇÑ Æ¯º°º¸°í°üÀÇ Á¶»ç °á°ú¿¡ ½É¶õÇÏ´Ù¡±¸é¼ ¡°¿ì¸®´Â ºÏÇÑÀÌ Æ¯º°º¸°í°ü°ú Çù·ÂÇÏ°í À¯¿£ ±â±¸, ±âŸ ±¹Á¦±â±¸ ¹× ¿Ü±³ Ä¿¹Â´ÏƼÀÇ º¹±Í¸¦ Çã¿ëÇÒ °ÍÀ» Ã˱¸ÇÑ´Ù¡±°í °Á¶Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
[53°³±¹ °øµ¿¼º¸í]¡°We remain disturbed by the Special Rapporteur¡¯s findings with regard to widespread violations and abuses of the human rights of women and girls, including gender-based violence by the state. We call on the DPRK to cooperate with the Special Rapporteur and allow the return of UN agencies, other international organisations and the diplomatic community.¡±
ÀÌ °øµ¿¼º¸í¿¡´Â ¹ÌÇÑÀÏ°ú È£ÁÖ ¿Ü¿¡ ¿µ±¹°ú ÇÁ¶û½º µî À¯·´ ±¹°¡µé, ±×¸®°í Áß¹ÌÀÇ ÄÚ½ºÅ¸¸®Ä« µîÀÌ µ¿ÂüÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
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