À¯·´ÀαÇÀçÆÇ¼Ò°¡ 19ÀÏ ºÏ¼Û À§±â¿¡ óÇÑ ºÏÇÑ ÁֹεéÀÌ ·¯½Ã¾Æ¸¦ »ó´ë·Î Á¦±âÇÑ ¼Ò¼Û¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÆÇ°áÀ» ³»¸± ¿¹Á¤ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. À̵éÀº ºÏÇÑÀ¸·Î ¼ÛȯµÉ °æ¿ì °í¹®À̳ª óÇüÀ» ´çÇÒ À§ÇèÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù°í È£¼ÒÇϰí ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¾ÈÁØÈ£ ±âÀÚ°¡ º¸µµÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
À¯·´ÀαÇÀçÆÇ¼Ò(ECHR)°¡ ¿À´Â 19ÀÏ ºÏÇÑÀ¸·ÎÀÇ ¼ÛȯÀ» °ÅºÎÇÏ°í ·¯½Ã¾Æ¿¡ ÇÕ¹ýÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÜ·ùÇϱ⸦ ¿øÇÏ´Â ºÏÇÑ ±¹ÀûÀÚ 3¸íÀÌ Ãß¹æ ¹× °Á¦ Åð°Å ¸í·ÉÀ» ³»¸° ·¯½Ã¾Æ Á¤ºÎ¸¦ »ó´ë·Î ³½ ¼Ò¼Û¿¡ ´ëÇØ ÆÇ°áÇÑ´Ù°í ¹àÇû½À´Ï´Ù.
À¯·´ÀαÇÀçÆÇ¼Ò´Â 14ÀÏ º¸µµÀÚ·á¿¡¼ À̰°ÀÌ ¹àÈ÷¸ç ºÏÇÑ ±¹ÀûÀÚ K.J.¿Í C.C.´Â Áö³ 2020³â ·¯½Ã¾Æ ¿µÇØ¿¡¼ ºÒ¹ýÀûÀ¸·Î °í±âÀâÀ̸¦ ÇÑ ÇøÀÇ·Î À¯ÁË ÆÇ°áÀ» ¹Þ°í ¡¿ªÇüÀ» ¼±°í¹Þ¾Ò´Ù°í ¹àÇû½À´Ï´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ 2019³â ·¯½Ã¾Æ ºí¶óµðº¸½ºÅäÅ©¿¡¼ À¯ÇÐ ÁßÀÌ´ø ¶Ç ´Ù¸¥ ºÏÇÑ ±¹ÀûÀÚ S.K.´Â 1³â µ¿¾ÈÀÇ Çо÷ ÈÄ ºÏÇÑÀ¸·Î µ¹¾Æ°¡Áö ¾Ê±â·Î °áÁ¤Çß´Ù°í ¼³¸íÇß½À´Ï´Ù. S.K.´Â ±×ÈÄ ±¸±Ý¿¡ °üÇÑ ±â·Ï ¾øÀÌ ±¸±ÝµÆ´Ù°í ÁÖÀåÇß´Ù°í À¯·´ÀαÇÀçÆÇ¼Ò´Â ¹àÇû½À´Ï´Ù.
[ECHR] ¡°The applicants are two nationals of the Democratic People¡¯s Republic of Korea (DPRK), K.J. and C.C., and the Institute for Human Rights, a non-governmental organisation representing S.K., another DPRK national. K.J. and C.C. were convicted of illegally fishing in Russian territorial waters in 2020 and were given prison sentences. S.K. was a student in Vladivostok in 2019 and after a year¡¯s study decided not to go back to the Democratic People¡¯s Republic of Korea(DPRK). He alleges that he was subsequently detained without a record of that detention. The case concerns their ordered removal to the DPRK.¡±
ƯÈ÷ S.K.´Â ³³Ä¡µÅ Á¦´ë·Î µÈ ¹ýÀû ÀýÂ÷¸¦ °ÅÄ¡Áö ¾Ê°í ·¯½Ã¾Æ¿¡¼ ºÏÇÑ °ü¸®¿¡°Ô ³Ñ°ÜÁ³´Ù°í ÁÖÀåÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
À¯·´ÀαÇÀçÆÇ¼Ò¿¡ µû¸£¸é À̵é 3¸íÀº ¸ðµÎ À¯È¿ÇÑ ½ÅºÐÁõ ¾øÀÌ ³¹Î ÁöÀ§³ª Àӽà ¸Á¸í, ¶Ç´Â ½Å¿ø È®ÀÎ ÀýÂ÷¸¦ ½ÅÃ»ÇØ ·¯½Ã¾Æ¿¡¼ ÇÕ¹ýÀû ÁöÀ§¸¦ ¾ò°íÀÚ Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ·¯½Ã¾Æ ´ç±¹Àº À̵鿡 ´ëÇØ Ãß¹æ ¹× ÇàÁ¤Àû °Á¦ Åð°Å ¸í·ÉÀ» ³»·È°í, À̵éÀº Ãß¹æ ¶§±îÁö ±¸±ÝµÈ »óŶó°í À¯·´ÀαÇÀçÆÇ¼Ò´Â ¼³¸íÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
[ECHR]¡°All lacking valid identification documents, they were trying to regularize their legal status in Russia by applying for refugee status, temporary asylum and/or identification procedure. In respect of the applicants in cases nos. 27584/20 and 17085/21 deportation and administrative removal orders were issued by the domestic authorities. The applicants in these cases (K.J., C.C. and Z.K.) remain in detention pending their removal since 24 January 2020, 26 February 2020 and 20 March 2021 respectively. The applicant in case no. 39768/20 was allegedly abducted and rendered to North Korean officials in Russia bypassing any legal procedure.¡±
À¯·´ÀαÇÀçÆÇ¼Ò´Â ¾Õ¼ Áö³ 2020³â °¢°¢ ÀáÁ¤ Á¶Ä¡¸¦ Àû¿ëÇØ ÀçÆÇÀÌ ÁøÇàµÇ´Â µ¿¾È ½ÅûÀεéÀ» Ãß¹æÇؼ´Â ¾È µÈ´Ù°í ·¯½Ã¾Æ Á¤ºÎ¿¡ Áö½ÃÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ÀçÆÇ¼Ò´Â ¶Ç ½ÅûÀεéÀÇ À͸íÀ» º¸ÀåÇϱâ·Î °áÁ¤Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
[ECHR]¡°On 7 July 2020, 10 September 2020 and 1 April 2021 the Court applied interim measures in the cases nos. 27584/20, 39768/20 and 17085/21 respectively and indicated to the Government that the applicants should not be removed for the duration of the proceedings before the Court. The Court further decided to give priority to the applications and grant anonymity and confidentiality to the applicants.¡±
À¯·´ÀαÇÀçÆÇ¼Ò´Â ¡°À̵éÀº ºÏÇÑÀ¸·Î ¼ÛȯµÉ °æ¿ì °í¹®À̳ª óÇü¿¡ Á÷¸éÇÒ °ÍÀ̸ç, ÀÌ·± ¿ì·Á¿¡ ´ëÇÑ È¿°úÀûÀÎ ±¸Á¦ ¼ö´ÜÀÌ ¾ø´Ù°í È£¼ÒÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù¡±°í ¹àÇû½À´Ï´Ù.
[ECHR]¡°The applicants complain that if removed to the DPRK they will face torture and death and that they do not have an effective remedy for these complaints.¡±
À¯¿£ ³¹ÎÇù¾àÀº ¡°»ý¸íÀ̳ª ÀÚÀ¯°¡ À§Çù¹ÞÀ» ¿ì·Á°¡ ÀÖ´Â ¿µ¿ªÀÇ ±¹°æÀ¸·Î ³¹ÎÀ» Ãß¹æÇϰųª ¼ÛÈ¯ÇØ¼´Â ¾È µÈ´Ù¡±°í ±ÔÁ¤Çϰí ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. À¯¿£ °í¹®¹æÁöÇù¾à ¶ÇÇÑ ¡°¾î¶² ´ç»ç±¹µµ °í¹®À» ´çÇÒ À§ÇèÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù°í ¹ÏÀ» ¸¸ÇÑ »ó´çÇÑ ±Ù°Å°¡ ÀÖ´Â ´Ù¸¥ ³ª¶ó·Î °³ÀÎÀ» Ãß¹æ∙¼Ûȯ∙ÀεµÇؼ´Â ¾È µÈ´Ù¡±°í ¸í½ÃÇϰí ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
ÇÁ¶û½º ½ºÆ®¶ó½ººÎ¸£¿¡ ÀÖ´Â À¯·´ÀαÇÀçÆÇ¼Ò´Â À¯·´ÀαÇÁ¶¾à¿¡ ±Ù°ÅÇØ 1959³â ¼³¸³µÈ ±¹Á¦¹ý¿øÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Áö³ 1998³â À¯·´ÀαÇÁ¶¾àÀ» ºñÁØÇÑ ·¯½Ã¾Æ´Â ÀÌ ÀçÆÇ¼ÒÀÇ ÆÇ°á¿¡ µû¸¦ Àǹ«°¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
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