Áß±¹¿¡ ´ëÇÑ À¯¿£ÀÇ º¸ÆíÀû Á¤·ÊÀαǰËÅä(UPR)¸¦ ¾ÕµÎ°í Çѱ¹ Á¤ºÎ°¡ Å»ºÏ¹Î º¸È£¿Í °ü·ÃÇÑ ¼¸éÁúÀǼ¸¦ Á¦ÃâÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ À뱂 Àü¹®°¡µéÀº Çѱ¹ Á¤ºÎÀÇ Á¶Ä¡¸¦ ȯ¿µÇÏ¸é¼ Áß±¹¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¾Ð¹ÚÀ» ³ôÀÌ°í ´Ù¸¥ ±¹°¡µéÀÇ µ¿ÂüÀ» À̲ø¾î ³¾ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀ¸·Î ³»´ÙºÃ½À´Ï´Ù. Á¶ÀºÁ¤ ±âÀÚ°¡ º¸µµÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
À¯¿£ ÀαÇÀÌ»çȸ¿¡¼ ¿À´Â 23ÀÏ Áß±¹¿¡ ´ëÇÑ 4Â÷ ¡®º¸ÆíÀû À뱂 Á¤·Ê°ËÅä(UPR)¡¯ ½ÉÀÇ°¡ ½Ç½ÃµÉ ¿¹Á¤ÀÎ °¡¿îµ¥ Çѱ¹ Á¤ºÎ°¡ ¼¸éÁúÀǼ¸¦ ÅëÇØ Áß±¹³» Å»ºÏ¹Î º¸È£ ¹®Á¦¸¦ Á¦±âÇß½À´Ï´Ù. Çѱ¹ Á¤ºÎ°¡ Áß±¹ UPR¿¡ ºÏÇÑÀ» ¸í½ÃÇϸç Å»ºÏ¹Î º¸È£ ¹®Á¦¸¦ Á¦±âÇÑ °ÍÀº À̹øÀÌ Ã³À½ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
[¼¸éÁúÀÇ]¡°1. Could China provide information on the asylum procedures that escapees from foreign origin including the Democratic People's Republic of Korea have access to?
2. We would like to ask what measures China is taking to protect and support women escapees from foreign origin including the Democratic People's Republic of Korea who are exposed to trafficking, forced marriage, and other forms of exploitation.
3. We would like to ask what measures China is taking to protect and support children born in China to women escapees from foreign origin including the Democratic People's Republic of Korea who are categorized as "illegal immigrants" according to the Chinese domestic law.¡±
Çѱ¹ Á¤ºÎ´Â ¿ì¼± ¡®ºÏÇÑÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ÇØ¿Ü Ãâ½Å ÀÌÅ»ÀÚ°¡ Á¢±ÙÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¸Á¸í ÀýÂ÷¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤º¸¸¦ Á¦°øÇØ ´Þ¶ó¡¯°í ¿äûÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ¾î ¡®ÀνŸŸÅ, °Á¦°áÈ¥À» ºñ·ÔÇÑ ¿©Å¸ ÇüÅÂÀÇ ÂøÃë¿¡ ³ëÃâµÈ ºÏÇÑÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ÇØ¿Ü Ãâ½Å ¿©¼ºÀÌÅ»ÀÚ º¸È£¿Í Áö¿øÀ» À§ÇØ Áß±¹ÀÌ ¾î¶² Á¶Ä¡¸¦ ÃëÇÏ°í ÀÖ´ÂÁö ¾Ë·Á´Þ¶ó¡¯°í Ã˱¸Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
¸¶Áö¸·À¸·Î ¡®Áß±¹ ±¹³»¹ý¿¡ µû¶ó ºÒ¹ý ü·ùÀÚ·Î ºÐ·ùµÇ´Â ºÏÇÑÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ÇØ¿Ü Ãâ½Å ¿©¼º ÀÌÅ»ÀÚµéÀÌ Áß±¹¿¡¼ Ãâ»êÇÑ ÀÚ³àµé¿¡ ´ëÇÑ º¸È£¿Í Áö¿øÀ» À§ÇØ Áß±¹ÀÌ ÃëÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â Á¶Ä¡¸¦ ¹àÈ÷¶ó¡¯°í Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
Çѱ¹ ¿Ü±³ºÎ´Â ¡°±×°£ Å»ºÏ¹Î ¹®Á¦¿¡ °üÇÑ ±¹³» ¶Ç´Â ÇØ¿Ü ¿©·¯ °¢°èÀÇ ´Ù¾çÇÑ ÀÇ°ßÀ» °í·ÁÇß´Ù¡±°í ¹àÇû½À´Ï´Ù. Á¶Å¿ Çѱ¹ ¿Ü±³Àå°üÀº 11ÀÏ ±âÀڵ鿡°Ô 23ÀÏ Áß±¹¿¡ ´ëÇÑ UPR ½ÉÀÇ¿¡¼ ¡°±¸µÎ ÁúÀÇÇÒ ¶§´Â ¸¶¶¥ÇÑ ¿ì¸® ÀÔÀå¿¡ µû¸¥ ¹ßÇ¥¸¦ ÇÒ °Í¡±À̶ó°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
Çѱ¹Àº ¹®ÀçÀÎ Á¤ºÎ ½ÃÀýÀÎ 2018³â 3Â÷ Áß±¹ UPR ´ç½Ã¿£ Å»ºÏ¹Î °ü·Ã ÁúÀǸ¦ ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. ¹Ú±ÙÇý Á¤ºÎ ½ÃÀýÀÎ 2013³â 2Â÷ ¶§´Â ÇöÀå ¹ß¾ð¿¡¼ °Á¦¼Ûȯ±ÝÁö ¿øÄ¢ Áؼö µî ³¹Î º¸È£¸¦ ¾ð±ÞÇßÁö¸¸ ºÏÇÑÀ» ¸í½ÃÀûÀ¸·Î °Å·ÐÇÏÁø ¾Ê¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù.
11ÀÏ ÇöÀç Áß±¹ UPR ½É»ç¸¦ À§ÇØ »çÀü ¼¸éÁúÀǼ¸¦ Á¦ÃâÇÑ ±¹°¡µéÀº ¿µ±¹, µ¶ÀÏ, ½ºÀ§½º, ½º¿þµ§, È£ÁÖ, Äí¹Ù, À̶õ, º£³×¼ö¿¤¶ó, Áü¹Ùºê¿þ µî 18°³·Î ½ÅÀå À§±¸¸£ ÀÚÄ¡±¸¿Í Ƽº£Æ®¿¡ ´ëÇÑ À뱂 °ü·Ã ³»¿ëÀÌ ¸¹½À´Ï´Ù. Çѱ¹ ¿Ü¿¡ Å»ºÏ¹Î À뱂 °ü·Ã Áú¹®À» ÇÑ ±¹°¡´Â ¾ÆÁ÷ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.
¹Ì±¹ÀÇ À뱂 Àü¹®°¡µéÀº Çѱ¹ÀÇ Á¶Ä¡¸¦ ȯ¿µÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ·Î¹öÆ® Å· Àü ±¹¹«ºÎ ºÏÇÑÀαÇƯ»ç´Â 11ÀÏ VOA¿¡ Çѱ¹ Á¤ºÎ°¡ Çö¸íÇÑ ¿Ü±³¸¦ ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù¸ç (»çÀü ¼¸éÁúÀǸ¦ ÅëÇØ) ¡°Áß±¹ Ãø¿¡ ¹Ì¸® °æ°í¸¦ ÁÖ¸é¼ ¹®Á¦¸¦ Á¦±âÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù¡±°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯¸é¼ Áß±¹ÀÌ ±àÁ¤ÀûÀÌ°í ¿ìÈ£ÀûÀ¸·Î ´ëÀÀÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ³ôÁö¸¸ Çѱ¹ÀÇ °ø°³ÀûÀÎ ¹®Á¦ Á¦±â´Â Áß±¹¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¾Ð¹ÚÀ» ³ôÀÏ °ÍÀ̶ó°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
[Å· Àü Ư»ç]¡°I think raising it in the UN context puts more pressure on China. If the South Korean government simply quietly raises it with the Chinese government, it will be ignored. If the South Koreans raise it in the United Nations. There's a better chance the Chinese will pay attention they will not back down initially, but it may make the Chinese more sensitive to dealing with this problem of refugees from North Korea who are being punished and dealt poorly by the Chinese.¡±
Å· Àü Ư»ç´Â ¡°À¯¿£¿¡¼ ÀÌ ¹®Á¦¸¦ Á¦±âÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ Áß±¹¿¡ ´õ ¸¹Àº ¾Ð·ÂÀ» °¡ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù¡±¸ç ¡°Çѱ¹ Á¤ºÎ°¡ Áß±¹ Á¤ºÎ¿¡ Á¶¿ëÈ÷ ÀÌ ¹®Á¦¸¦ Á¦±âÇÏ¸é ¹«½Ã´çÇÒ °Í¡±À̶ó°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯¸é¼ ¡°Çѱ¹ Á¤ºÎ°¡ À¯¿£¿¡¼ ¹®Á¦¸¦ Á¦±âÇϸé Áß±¹ÀÌ Ãʱ⿡´Â ¹°·¯¼Áö ¾ÊÀ» °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ³ôÁö¸¸, ¾ÕÀ¸·Î Å»ºÏÀÚ ¹®Á¦¿¡ ´ëÇØ ´õ ¹Î°¨ÇÏ°Ô ´ëóÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù¡±°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
¿ö½ÌÅÏÀÇ ¹Î°£ ´ÜüÀÎ ºÏÇÑÀαÇÀ§¿øȸÀÇ ±×·¹±× ½ºÄ®¶óÆ© »ç¹«ÃÑÀåµµ Çѱ¹ Á¤ºÎÀÇ Á¶Ä¡°¡ ¡°¸Å¿ì ±àÁ¤Àû¡±À̶ó°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù. Çѱ¹Àº Áö±Ý±îÁö Áß±¹¿¡ À뱂 ¹®Á¦, ƯÈ÷ Å»ºÏ¹Î °ü·Ã ¿ì·Á¸¦ Á¦±âÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ²¨·Á¿ÔÁö¸¸ ÀÌÁ¦´Â ¡°ÀαÇÀ» ÀüÀûÀ¸·Î Á¸ÁßÇÏ´Â ÁøÁ¤ÇÑ ¹ÎÁÖÁÖÀÇ ±¹°¡ÀÌ¸ç ±×¿¡ µû¶ó ÇൿÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù¡±´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯¸é¼ Çѱ¹ÀÇ ÁÖµµÀûÀÎ ÇൿÀ¸·Î ±¹Á¦»çȸÀÇ È£ÀÀÀ» À̲ø¾î ³¾ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀ̶ó°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
[½ºÄ®¶óÆ© »ç¹«ÃÑÀå]¡°Basically, this is going to have very positive effects, in my view, on the coalition of like-minded states at the UN, on recruiting new states to be members of this coalition, and on international civil society as well. International Civil Society and civil society organizations will be emboldened by this bold, courageous South Korean initiative.¡±
½ºÄ®¶óÆ© »ç¹«ÃÑÀåÀº ¡°Çѱ¹ÀÇ ÇൿÀº À¯¿£¿¡¼ °°Àº »ý°¢À» °¡Áø ±¹°¡µéÀÇ ¿¬ÇÕ¿¡ ¸Å¿ì ±àÁ¤ÀûÀÎ ¿µÇâÀ» ³¢Ä¥ °ÍÀÌ°í, »õ·Î¿î ±¹°¡µéÀÇ Âü¿©µµ À̲ø¾î ³¾ °Í¡±À̶ó°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ¾î ¡°±¹Á¦ ½Ã¹Î»çȸ ´Üüµéµµ Çѱ¹ÀÇ ´ë´ãÇÏ°í ¿ë±â ÀÖ´Â ÇൿÀ¸·Î °í¹«µÉ °Í¡±À̶ó°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
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