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À¯¿£³­¹Î±â±¸°¡ Áß±¹ Á¤ºÎ¿¡ Áß±¹ ³» Å»ºÏ¹ÎÀÇ ¿­¾ÇÇÑ À뱂 ½ÇŸ¦ ÀÎÁ¤ÇÏ°í °³¼±ÇÒ °ÍÀ» ±Ç°íÇß½À´Ï´Ù. À뱂 ´ÜüµéÀº Áß±¹ Á¤ºÎ°¡ ÀνŸŸŠµî¿¡ ³ëÃâµÈ Å»ºÏ ¿©¼ºµéÀ» º¸È£Çϱâ´ÂÄ¿³ç ¿ÀÈ÷·Á ÃâÀÔ±¹ °ü¸®¹ý À§¹Ý µîÀ¸·Î ó¹úÇÑ´Ù°í ºñÆÇÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ¾ÈÁØÈ£ ±âÀÚ°¡ º¸µµÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

À¯¿£³­¹Î±â±¸(UNHCR)°¡ ³»³â 1¿ù Áß±¹À» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÏ´Â ±¹°¡º° º¸ÆíÀû Á¤·Ê À뱂 °ËÅä(UPR) ÀýÂ÷¸¦ ¾ÕµÎ°í, Áß±¹ÀÇ À뱂 Çö¾È¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÇ°ß¼­¸¦ À¯¿£ ÀαÇÀÌ»çȸ¿¡ Á¦ÃâÇß½À´Ï´Ù.

25ÀÏ À¯¿£ ÀαÇÀÌ»çȸ¿¡ µû¸£¸é, UNHCRÀº ¡°Áß±¹Àº ºÏÇÑÀ» ºÒ¹ýÀûÀ¸·Î ¶°³­ °ÍÀ¸·Î °£ÁֵǴ À̵鿡 ´ëÇÑ Ã³¿ìÀÇ ½É°¢¼ºÀ» ÀÎÁ¤ÇÏ¶ó¡±¸ç ¡°Å»ºÏ¹Î °¡¿îµ¥ ±¹Á¦ÀûÀÎ º¸È£°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù°í ÆǴܵǴ À̵éÀÌ (¸Á¸íÀ̳ª ³­¹Î ÀÎÁ¤ ÀýÂ÷¸¦ ½ÅûÇϸé) ÇÕ¹ýÀûÀ¸·Î Áß±¹¿¡ °ÅÁÖÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ½ÅºÐÁõ°ú ¼­·ù¸¦ ¹ß±ÞÇÏ´Â µî ÀεµÀû °ø°£À» º¸ÀåÇÒ ½ÇÇà °¡´ÉÇÏ°í È¿°úÀûÀÎ ¸ðµç Á¶Ä¡¸¦ ÃëÇÏ¶ó¡±°í ±Ç°íÇß½À´Ï´Ù.

[UNHCR]¡°UNHCR recommends that the Government of China a) Acknowledge the severity of treatment issued to those returnees who are deemed to have left North Korea illegally. b) Take all measures to ensure viable and effective humanitarian space for those North Korean asylum-seekers who may be determined to be in need of international protection, including issuing them identification and documentation to legally reside in China.¡±

UPRÀº À¯¿£ ÀαÇÀÌ»çȸ°¡ 193°³ ¸ðµç À¯¿£ ȸ¿ø±¹ÀÇ À뱂 »óȲÀ» 4³â 6°³¿ù¸¶´Ù °ËÅäÇÏ´Â Á¦µµ·Î, Áß±¹¿¡ ´ëÇÑ UPRÀº ³»³â 1¿ù¿¡ ½Ç½ÃµË´Ï´Ù.

¾Õ¼­ Àü ¼¼°è 162°³ ºÏÇÑ À뱂 ´Üü µîÀº Áß±¹¿¡ ´ëÇÑ À¯¿£ÀÇ UPRÀ» ¾ÕµÎ°í, Áß±¹¿¡ Å»ºÏ¹Î º¸È£ µîÀ» Ã˱¸ÇÏ´Â º¸°í¼­¸¦ À¯¿£ ÀαÇÀÌ»çȸ¿¡ Á¦ÃâÇÑ ¹Ù ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ƯÈ÷ ÀÎ±Ç Ä§ÇØ¿¡ Ãë¾àÇÑ ¿©¼ºÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÏ´Â ÀÎ½Å¸Å¸Å¿Í ¼º ÂøÃë µîÀ» ÁöÀûÇϸç Áß±¹ Á¤ºÎÀÇ °³¼± ³ë·ÂÀ» Ã˱¸Çß½À´Ï´Ù.

±¹Á¦ÀαǴÜüÀÎ ÈÞ¸Õ¶óÀÌÃ÷¿öÄ¡(HRW)´Â À¯¿£ ÀαÇÀÌ»çȸ¿¡ Á¦ÃâÇÑ º¸°í¼­¿¡¼­ ¡°Áß±¹Àº ÁÖº¯±¹ ¿©¼ºÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ¿©¼º°ú ¼Ò³àµéÀÇ ÀνŸŸŸ¦ ¸·´Â µ¥ ½ÇÆÐÇß´Ù¡±¸ç ¡°»ç¹ý±â°üÀº ÀνŸŸŠÇÇÇØ ¿©¼º°ú ¼Ò³àµéÀ» ±¸ÃâÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ³ë·ÂÀ» °ÅÀÇ ±â¿ïÀÌÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù¡±°í ÁöÀûÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ¾î ¡°Å»ÃâÇØ Áß±¹ °æÂû¿¡ ½Å°íÇÑ ¿©¼º°ú ¼Ò³àµéÀº ¹üÁË ÇÇÇØÀÚ·Î ´ë¿ì¹Þ±âº¸´Ù´Â ÃâÀÔ±¹ °ü¸®¹ý À§¹ÝÀ¸·Î ¼ö°¨µÇ±âµµ Çß´Ù¡±¸ç ¡°Áß±¹ÀÌ ±¹ÀûÀ̳ª À̹Π½ÅºÐ°ú °ü°è¾øÀÌ ÀνŸŸŠ»ýÁ¸ÀÚ¸¦ À§ÇÑ ¼­ºñ½º¸¦ Á¦°øÇÒ °Í¡±À» ±Ç°íÇß½À´Ï´Ù.

ÀÌ¿Í ÇÔ²² ¡°Áß±¹ÀÌ Áß±¹ ³» Å»ºÏ ¿©¼ºÀÇ ÀνŸŸŸ¦ ¹æÁöÇÏ°í, ¼º ÂøÃë¿Í ÀνŸŸŠÇÇÇØÀÚ¿Í »ýÁ¸ÀÚ¸¦ Áö¿øÇÏ°í, ÃÑüÀûÀ¸·Î µ¹º¸´Â µ¥ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¸ðµç Á¶Ä¡¸¦ ÃëÇÒ °Í¡±À» ±Ç°íÇß½À´Ï´Ù.

[À¯¿£ ÀαÇÀÌ»çȸ]¡°HRW stated that China failed to stem the trafficking of women and girls, including those from neighbouring countries. Law enforcement made little effort to recover trafficked women and girls. Those who escaped and went to the Chinese police were sometimes jailed for immigration violations rather than being treated as crime victims. It recommended that China provide services for survivors of trafficking, regardless of their nationality or immigration status. JS13 also recommended that China enact all the necessary measures to prevent the trafficking of North Korean women in China and provide support and holistic care to victims and survivors of sexual exploitation and trafficking.¡±

ÇÁ¶û½ºÀÇ ±¹Á¦Àαǿ¬¸Í(FIDH)°ú Çѱ¹ÀÇ ºÏÇÑÀαÇÁ¤º¸¼¾ÅÍ(NKDB), ºÏÇÑÀαǽùο¬ÇÕ(NKHR)°ú Àüȯ±âÁ¤ÀÇ¿öÅ·±×·ì(TJWG) µîÀº À¯¿£ ÀαÇÀÌ»çȸ¿¡ Á¦ÃâÇÑ º¸°í¼­¿¡¼­ ¡°Áß±¹ÀÌ Å»ºÏ¹ÎµéÀ» °­Á¦ ºÏ¼ÛÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ÀÚÁ¦ÇÏ°í, °­Á¦¼Ûȯ±ÝÁö ¿øÄ¢¿¡ µû¶ó ³­¹Î ÁöÀ§¿Í ¼Ûȯ ±ÝÁö ¿øÄ¢¿¡ µû¸¥ ¸Á¸í ÀýÂ÷¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¢±Ù±ÇÀ» ºÎ¿©ÇÒ °Í¡±°ú ¡°ºÏÇÑ ¿©¼º°ú Áß±¹ ³²¼º °£ °áÈ¥ÀÇ ÇÕ¹ý¼ºÀ» ÀÎÁ¤ÇØ Å»ºÏ ¿©¼ºÀÌ Áß±¹ ±¹ÀûÀ» ÃëµæÇÏ°í ¹ýÀû º¸È£¸¦ ¹ÞÀ» ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï º¸ÀåÇÒ °Í¡±À» ±Ç°íÇß½À´Ï´Ù.

ƯÈ÷ ¡°Áß±¹ÀÎ Àڳฦ µÐ Å»ºÏ¹Î ¾î¸Ó´ÏÀÇ °­Á¦ ºÏ¼Û °üÇàÀ» Áß´ÜÇÏ°í ±¸±ÝµÈ ¸ðµç Å»ºÏ¹Î ¾î¸Ó´Ï¸¦ Áï°¢ ¼®¹æÇÒ °Í, Å»ºÏ¹Î¿¡°Ô Àӽà º¸È£¸¦ Á¦°øÇÏ°í Á¦3±¹ Á¤Âø ¹æ¾È µîÀ» ¸ð»öÇÏ¸ç ¸Á¸í ½Åû±ÇÀ» º¸ÀåÇÒ °Í¡± µîÀ» ±Ç°íÇß½À´Ï´Ù.

[À¯¿£ ÀαÇÀÌ»çȸ]¡°JS13, JS31 and NKHR recommended that China: refrain from forcibly repatriating North Korean refugees to the Democratic People¡¯s Republic of Korea and grant them refugee status and access to asylum procedures in line with the principle of non-refoulement; and recognize the legality of marriages between North Korean women and Chinese men to ensure that North Korean women could acquire Chinese citizenship and access legal protections. JS35 specifically recommended that China: halt the practice of forced repatriation of North Korean mothers with Chinese children and immediately release all detained mothers from the Democratic People¡¯s Republic of Korea; and provide temporary protection to North Korean defectors, explore options for resettlement in third countries, and ensure their right to seek asylum.¡±

¾Õ¼­ Áö³­´Þ 10¿ù 9ÀÏ ´Ù¸¥ Å»ºÏ¹Î ¼ö¹é ¸í°ú ÇÔ²² °­Á¦ ºÏ¼ÛµÈ ±èö¿Á ¾¾µµ 1998³â ¿­´Ù¼¸ »ìÀÇ ³ªÀÌ¿¡ ¡®Áß±¹¿¡ °¡¸é ¹èºÒ¸® ¸ÔÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù¡¯´Â ºê·ÎÄ¿ÀÇ ¸»¿¡ ¼Ó¾Æ Å»ºÏÇØ Áß±¹ ¿ÀÁö·Î ÆÈ·Á°¡ Àڽź¸´Ù ¼­¸¥ »ì °¡·® ¸¹Àº ³²ÀÚ¿Í °áÈ¥ÇØ ¿­¿©¼¸ »ì¿¡ µþÀ» ³º°í 25³â°£ Áß±¹¿¡¼­ »ì´Ù°¡ Áö³­ 4¿ù Áß±¹ °ø¾È¿¡ ºÙÀâÇô °­Á¦ ºÏ¼ÛµÆ½À´Ï´Ù.
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