Á¶ ¹ÙÀÌµç ¹Ì±¹ ´ëÅë·ÉÀÇ Ãø±ÙÀÌ Çѱ¹°ú È£ÁÖ¸¦ ÁÖ¿ä 7°³±¹(G7)¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔÇØ G9À¸·Î È®´ëÇÏÀÚ´Â Á¦¾ÈÀ» ³»³ù½À´Ï´Ù. Áß±¹°ú ·¯½Ã¾ÆÀÇ ÆØâ¿¡ ¸Â¼ ÀÚÀ¯¹ÎÁÖÁÖÀÇ ½ÃÀå°æÁ¦ÀÇ ¿Ü¿¬À» È®´ëÇÏÀÚ´Â ÁÖÀåÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¾ÈÁØÈ£ ±âÀÚ°¡ º¸µµÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
¹ÙÀÌµç ¹Ì±¹ ´ëÅë·ÉÀÇ °íÀ§ ÀÚ¹®ÀÎ ·Ð Ŭ·¹ÀÎ Àü ¹é¾Ç°ü ºñ¼½ÇÀåÀº 9ÀÏ Ä«³×±â ±¹Á¦ÆòÈÀç´Ü¿¡ ±â°íÇÑ ¡®G9ÀÌ µÅ¾ß ÇÒ ¶§(It¡¯s Time for the G9)¡¯¶ó´Â ±Û¿¡¼ Çѱ¹°ú È£ÁÖ¸¦ ±âÁ¸ G7¿¡ Ãß°¡ÇØ G9À¸·Î È®´ëÇÏÀÚ°í Á¦¾ÈÇß½À´Ï´Ù. Ŭ·¹ÀÎ Àü ½ÇÀåÀº ¡°Áßµ¿ÀÇ Æø·Â »çÅÂ¿Í ·¯½Ã¾Æ¿Í Áß±¹ÀÇ ¹ÎÁÖÀû ½ÃÀå °æÁ¦¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °æÁ¦ ¹× ¾Èº¸ µµÀüÀÌ °íÁ¶µÇ´Â µî Àü ¼¼°è°¡ À§ÅÂ·Î¿î ½Ã±â¿¡ ±¹°¡ °£ µ¿¸Íµéµµ °è¼ÓÇؼ º¯ÈÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù¡±¸é¼ ±âÁ¸ G7ÀÇ º¯È Çʿ伺À» ¿ª¼³Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
[Ŭ·¹ÀÎ Àü ½ÇÀå]¡°At a dangerous time in the world—with violence in the Middle East and escalating economic and security challenges to the democratic market economies from Russia and China—national alignments continue to shift.¡±
Ŭ·¹ÀÎ Àü ½ÇÀåÀº Áß±¹°ú ·¯½Ã¾Æ°¡ ÁÖµµÇÏ´Â ºê¸¯½º(BRICS: ºê¶óÁú¡¤·¯½Ã¾Æ¡¤Àεµ¡¤Áß±¹¡¤³²¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä«°øȱ¹) ±¹°¡µéÀÌ ÃÖ±Ù »ç¿ìµð¾Æ¶óºñ¾Æ¿Í ¾Æ¶ø¿¡¹Ì¸®Æ®¿¬ÇÕ(UAE)À» ÃÊ´ëÇØ ¿Ü¿¬À» ³ÐÈ÷·Á°í ÇÑ »ç½ÇÀ» ¾ð±ÞÇϸç ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÀÀÇØ ¹ÎÁÖÀû ÀÚÀ¯½ÃÀå°æÁ¦ ±¹°¡µéµµ ¿Ü¿¬À» È®´ëÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖ´Ù°í ÁöÀûÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
±×·¯¸é¼ G7À» G9À¸·Î È®´ëÇØ¾ß ÇÏ´Â ÀÌÀ¯·Î ÁöÁ¤ÇÐÀû º¯È¸¦ µé¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. Ŭ·¹ÀÎ Àü ½ÇÀåÀº ¡°G7Àº ³ÃÀüÀÌ ³¡³ª±â Àü ÁöÁ¤ÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î Áö±Ý°ú ´Ù¸¥ ½Ã±â¿¡ Ãâ¹üÇßÀ¸¸ç, 1990³â´ë ÈÄ¹Ý ·¯½Ã¾Æ¸¦ Ãß°¡ÇÏ·Á´Â ºÒÇàÇÏ°Ô ³¡³ ³ë·ÂÀ» Á¦¿ÜÇÏ°í´Â ȸ¿ø±¹ÀÌ º¯ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù¡±°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
G7Àº ³ÃÀü½Ã±âÀÎ 1970³â´ë Áß¹Ý ¿ÀÀÏ ¼îÅ© µîÀ» °ÞÀ¸¸é¼ ±¹Á¦»çȸ°¡ ¼¼°è °æÁ¦ À§±â µî¿¡ ´ëóÇÏ´Â °úÁ¤¿¡¼ ¹Ì±¹¡¤¿µ±¹¡¤ÇÁ¶û½º¡¤µ¶ÀÏ¡¤ÀϺ»¡¤ÀÌÅ»¸®¾Æ¡¤Ä³³ª´Ù µî 7°³ ÁÖ¿ä±¹ÀÌ ¸ð¿© Ãâ¹üÇÑ ´ëÈ ÇùÀÇüÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
³ÃÀü Á¾½Ä ÀÌÈÄ ±¸¼Ò·Ãµµ G7¿¡ Âü¿©¸¦ Èñ¸ÁÇß°í, ¹Ì±¹Àº 1992³â ¹ÀÇîÁ¤»óȸÀǸ¦ ·¯½Ã¾Æ°¡ Âü¿©ÇÏ´Â G8 Á¤»óȸÀÇ·Î Á¦¾ÈÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌÈÄ ·¯½Ã¾Æ´Â ÃÊû±¹ ÁöÀ§·Î G7 Á¤»óȸÀÇ¿¡ Âü¿©ÇØ ¿À´Ù 1998³â ¹ö¹Ö¾ö ȸÀÇ¿¡¼ Á¤½Äȸ¿øÀÌ µÅ G8 üÁ¦°¡ ¿Ï¼ºµÆ½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª 2014³â ·¯½Ã¾Æ°¡ Å©¸²¹Ýµµ¸¦ °Á¦ º´ÇÕÇÑ ÈÄ ±âÁ¸ G7 ±¹°¡µéÀÌ ·¯½Ã¾Æ¸¦ ÅðÃâ½ÃÅ°¸é¼ ´Ù½Ã G7ÀÌ µÆ½À´Ï´Ù.
Ŭ·¹ÀÎ Àü ½ÇÀåÀº ¡°Àü ¼¼°è°¡ ·¯½Ã¾ÆÀÇ ¿ìÅ©¶óÀ̳ª ħ°øÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ °æÁ¦Àû ¾î·Á¿ò¿¡ Á÷¸éÇØ ÀÖ°í, Áß±¹°úÀÇ °æÁ¦Àû¡¤ÁöÁ¤ÇÐÀû ±äÀåÀÌ °íÁ¶µÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù¡±¸é¼ ¡°ÁÖ¿ä 20°³±¹(G20) ³»¿¡¼ÀÇ È°µ¿ÀÌ º¹ÀâÇØÁø °ÍÀ» °í·ÁÇÒ ¶§ Áö±ÝÀÌ G7 ÇÙ½É ±×·ì¿¡ »õ·Î¿î ³ª¶óµéÀ» Ãß°¡ÇØ¾ß ÇÒ ¶§¡±¶ó°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
[Ŭ·¹ÀÎ Àü ½ÇÀå]¡°The G7 was created before the end of the Cold War and in a different geopolitical moment, and aside from an ill-fated effort to add Russia in the late 1990s, its membership has not changed. But as the world faces the economic fallout from Russia¡¯s attack on Ukraine and rising economic and geopolitical tensions with China, and given the complexities of working within the G20, perhaps now is the time to add some new countries to the G7 core group.¡±
ÇÏ·ç°¡ ´Ù¸£°Ô ±Þº¯ÇÏ´Â ¼¼°è Á¤¼¼ ¼Ó¿¡¼ Áß±¹°ú ·¯½Ã¾Æ°¡ Æ÷ÇÔµÈ G20 üÁ¦´Â º¹ÀâÇÑ ÀÌÇØ°ü°è Å¿¿¡ Àû½Ã¿¡ Á¦ ±â´ÉÀ» Çϱ⠾î·Á¿î ¸¸Å G7¿¡ ÀÚÀ¯¹ÎÁÖÁÖÀÇ ½ÃÀå°æÁ¦ ±¹°¡¸¦ Ãß°¡ÇØ G9À¸·Î È®´ëÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â Àǹ̷ΠǮÀ̵˴ϴÙ.
Ŭ·¹ÀÎ Àü ½ÇÀåÀº ÀϺ»ÀÌ G7ÀÇ À¯ÀÏÇÑ ¾Æ½Ã¾Æ ȸ¿ø±¹À̶õ Á¡°ú Áß±¹ÀÇ µµÀüÀ» °í·ÁÇÒ ¶§ ÀÌ Áö¿ª ±¹°¡¸¦ G9À¸·Î Ãß°¡¡¤È®´ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ Å¸´çÇÏ´Ù°í Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ Áö¿ª ±¹°¡µé °¡¿îµ¥ ºê¸¯½º³ª G7¿¡ ¼ÓÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é¼ ±¹³»ÃÑ»ý»ê(GDP) ±âÁØ °æÁ¦ ±Ô¸ð°¡ °¡Àå Å« µÎ ³ª¶óÀÎ Çѱ¹°ú È£ÁÖ°¡ °¡Àå ÀûÇÕÇÏ´Ù°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ¾î ¹ÙÀ̵ç ÇàÁ¤ºÎ°¡ ÀÌ Áö¿ª¿¡¼ Áß¿äÇÑ °æÁ¦¡¤¾Èº¸ ÆÄÆ®³Ê·Î¼ µÎ ³ª¶ó¿ÍÀÇ °ü°è¸¦ °ÈÇϱâ À§ÇØ »ó´çÇÑ ³ë·ÂÀ» ±â¿ï¿´´Ù°í µ¡ºÙ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.
Ŭ·¹ÀÎ Àü ½ÇÀåÀº G7¿¡ Çѱ¹ÀÌ Ãß°¡µÅ¾ß ÇÒ ÀÌÀ¯·Î °æÁ¦ ¼ºÀåÀ» ²Å¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. Çѱ¹Àº ¹ÝµµÃ¼¿Í ÷´Ü±â¼ú Á¦Ç° ºÐ¾ß¿¡¼ ±Û·Î¹ú ¸®´õÀÏ»Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¹Ì±¹°ú À¯·´ÀÇ ½Å±Ô Á¦Á¶½Ã¼³¿¡µµ ´ë±Ô¸ð ÅõÀÚ¸¦ ÇÏ°í ÀÖ¾î, Çѱ¹ÀÌ ±âÁ¸ G7 ±¹°¡µé°ú °æÁ¦Àû À¯´ë¸¦ °ÈÇϸé ÇØ´ç ±¹°¡¿¡ ´õ ¸¹Àº ÀÏÀÚ¸®¿Í Çõ½ÅÀ» âÃâÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô µÉ °ÍÀ̶ó°í Àü¸ÁÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
[Ŭ·¹ÀÎ Àü ½ÇÀå]¡°South Korea¡¯s innovative and growing economy is not only a global leader in semiconductors and technology products, but Seoul is also making major investments in new manufacturing facilities in the United States and Europe—signs of lasting mutual interest and alignment.¡±
ƯÈ÷ ·¯½Ã¾ÆÀÇ ¿ìÅ©¶óÀ̳ª ħ°øÀ¸·Î ·¯½Ã¾Æ¿Í ºÏÇÑÀÌ ¹ÐÂøÇÏ°í, ¹Ì¡¤Áß ±äÀå °íÁ¶·Î Á¦1 ±³¿ª »ó´ë±¹ÀÎ Áß±¹°úÀÇ °ü°èµµ ¾î·Á¿öÁø Çѱ¹ÀÇ »óȲÀ» °í·ÁÇÒ ¶§ Çѱ¹ÀÌ G7¿¡ Á¤È¸¿ø ÀÚ°ÝÀ¸·Î ¹ß¾ð±ÇÀ» °¡Á®¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í °Á¶Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
±×´Â ¶Ç ¡°Çѱ¹ÀÌ ÀϺ»°ú µ¿ÀÏÇÑ Á¶°ÇÀ¸·Î G7 Å×ÀÌºí¿¡ ¾É°Ô µÇ¸é ÇÑ¡¤ÀÏ °ü°è °³¼±¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Çѱ¹ ³» ¹Ý´ë¸¦ ¿ÏȽÃÅ°´Â µ¥µµ µµ¿òÀÌ µÉ °Í¡±À̶ó°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯¸é¼ ¡°Çѱ¹ °æÁ¦´Â G7¿¡ ¼ÓÇÒ ÀÚ°ÝÀÌ ÃæºÐÇϸç, ¿ª»çÀÇ ÀÌ ¼ø°£¿¡ Çѱ¹À» ÀÌ ±×·ì¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔ½ÃÅ°´Â °ÍÀº ¿ÇÀº ÀÏ¡±À̶ó°í °Á¶Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
[Ŭ·¹ÀÎ Àü ½ÇÀå]¡°South Korea¡¯s economy deserves its spot in the G7, and this moment in history makes including South Korea in the group the right thing to do.¡±
Ŭ·¹ÀÎ Àü ½ÇÀåÀº ¶Ç È£ÁÖÀÇ GDP°¡ Çѱ¹¸¸Å Å©°í, ¹Ì±¹°ú À¯·´¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÅõÀÚ ¼öÁØÀº Çѱ¹¿£ ¹ÌÄ¡Áö ¸øÇÏÁö¸¸ ³²ÅÂÆò¾çÀÇ ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ ¹ÎÁÖÀû ÀÚÀ¯½ÃÀå ±¹°¡¶ó¸ç G9¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔÇÒ °ÍÀ» Á¦¾ÈÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ¿Ü±³ Àü¹®°¡µéÀº Ŭ·¹ÀÎ Àü ½ÇÀåÀÇ ÀÌ °°Àº Á¦¾ÈÀ» ȯ¿µÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ·¯½Ã¾Æ¿Í Çѱ¹, ºÏ´ë¼¾çÁ¶¾à±â±¸(NATO¡¤³ªÅä) ÁÖÀç ¹Ì±¹ ´ë»ç¸¦ Áö³½ ¾Ë·º»ê´õ ¹ö½Ã¹Ù¿ì Àü ´ë»ç´Â 10ÀÏ VOA¿¡ ¡°Àεµ¡¤ÅÂÆò¾ç Áö¿ªÀÌ Á¤Ä¡¡¤°æÁ¦¡¤¾Èº¸ Ãø¸é¿¡¼ ´õ¿í Áß¿äÇØÁü¿¡ µû¶ó Çѱ¹°ú È£ÁÖ¸¦ G7¿¡ Ãß°¡ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¿À´Ã³¯ÀÇ ÁöÁ¤ÇÐÀû ȯ°æ¿¡¼ ¸¹Àº Àǹ̰¡ ÀÖ´Ù¡±°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
[¹ö½Ã¹Ù¿ì Àü ´ë»ç]¡°With the Indo-Pacific region assuming greater importance in political, economic and security terms, adding the Republic of Korea and Australia to the G7 makes a lot of sense in today¡¯s geopolitical environment.¡±
¹ö½Ã¹Ù¿ì Àü ´ë»ç´Â Çѱ¹°ú È£ÁÖ°¡ ±âÁ¸ G7À̳ª ºê¸¯½º ȸ¿ø±¹ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ ±¹°¡ Áß °æÁ¦ ±Ô¸ð°¡ °¡Àå Å« °·ÂÇÑ ¹ÎÁÖÁÖÀÇ ±¹°¡¶ó´Â Á¡À» ÁöÀûÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ¶Ç ¡°µÎ ³ª¶ó´Â ÀϺ»°ú ÇÔ²² ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ±ä¹ÐÇÑ ±º»ç µ¿¸Í±¹ÀÌÀÚ ºÏ´ë¼¾çÁ¶¾à±â±¸ÀÇ Á¡Á¡ ´õ ±ä¹ÐÇÑ ÆÄÆ®³Ê¡±¶ó¸ç ¡°À̵éÀº ÀÌ¹Ì Áß±¹°úÀÇ Àü·«Àû °æÀïÀ» °ü¸®ÇÏ´Â µ¥ Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, G9¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔµÇ¸é ·¯½Ã¾Æ¿Í ºÏÇÑÀÇ ºÒ¾ÈÁ¤ÇÑ È°µ¿À» ¾ïÁ¦ÇÏ·Á´Â ³ë·ÂÀ» °ÈÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù¡±°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
[¹ö½Ã¹Ù¿ì Àü ´ë»ç]¡°They are strong democracies with the largest economies among countries that are neither G7 nor BRICS members. Together with Japan, they are close military allies of the United States and increasingly close partners of NATO. They already play an important role in managing the strategic competition with China, and their inclusion in a G9 could reinforce efforts to contain the destabilizing activities of Russia and North Korea.¡±
·Î¹öÆ® ·¦½¼ Àü ÁÖÇѹ̱¹ ´ë»ç´ë¸®´Â ¡°G7 È®´ë´Â ÃÖ±Ù ¸î ³â µ¿¾È °ü½É°ú ³íÀÇÀÇ ´ë»óÀ̾úÁö¸¸ ¾î´À ³ª¶ó°¡ ¾ðÁ¦ Ãß°¡µÅ¾ß ÇÏ´ÂÁö¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÇÕÀÇ¿¡ µµ´ÞÇÏÁö ¸øÇß¾ú´Ù¡±¸ç ¡°¸¸¾à Áö±ÝÀÌ¶óµµ È®´ë¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÇÕÀÇ°¡ ÀÌ·ïÁø´Ù¸é Çѱ¹ÀÌ 1¼øÀ§ÀÌ°í, È£ÁÖ°¡ ¹Ù·Î ±× µÚ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù¡±°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ·¦½¼ Àü ´ë»ç´ë¸®´Â ¡°Çѱ¹Àº ¼¼°è 10À§±ÇÀÇ °æÁ¦ ´ë±¹ÀÌÀÚ È°±âÂù ¹ÎÁÖÁÖÀÇ ±¹°¡·Î, G7ÀÌ ÁöÁöÇÏ°í ¿ËÈ£ÇÏ´Â °¡Ä¡¿Í Á¤Ã¥À» Áö¿øÇϱâ À§ÇØ ¿ª³»³ª Àü ¼¼°èÀûÀ¸·Î ´õ Å« ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ°Ú´Ù´Â ºÐ¸íÇÑ ¿¸Á°ú ¼ö´ÜÀ» °®°í ÀÖ´Ù¡±°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
[·¦½¼ Àü ´ë»ç´ë¸®]¡°G7 enlargement has been a subject of interest and discussion (again) in recent years, but the body has never come to consensus on that, namely who should be added and when. If that consensus to expand now exists, I think Korea should be at the top of the list with perhaps Australia right behind. Korea is a top 10 economic power and vibrant democracy, with clear aspirations (and some wherewithal) to play a greater role regionally and globally in support of the values and general policies that the G7 stands for and advocates.¡±
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