Ú¸ Àü¹®°¡µé, ¹Ì½Ã°£ÇÔ Çѱ¹ ÀÔÇ׿¡ ¡°¹Ì±¹ ¹æÀ§°ø¾à È®ÀΡ¦SSBNµµ Àü°³µÉ °Í¡±

Å©·Î´Ñ ¼®Á "»ó»óÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¸ðµç Ç¥ÀûÀÌ »çÁ¤°Å¸®¿¡ ÀÖ¾î ±èÁ¤Àº¿¡°Ô ½É°¢ÇÑ À§Çè"
¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ÇÙ ÃßÁø ¼øÇ׹̻çÀÏ Àá¼öÇÔÀÌ ¾à 5³â¸¸¿¡ Çѱ¹¿¡ ÀÔÇ×ÇÑ °Í°ú °ü·ÃÇØ ¹Ì±¹ ³» Àü¹®°¡µéÀº ºÏÇÑ¿¡ °æ°í ¸Þ½ÃÁö¸¦ º¸³»¸é¼­ Çѱ¹¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ¹æÀ§ °ø¾àÀ» È®ÀÎÇÏ´Â Â÷¿øÀ¸·Î Çؼ®Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ¹ÌÇÑ Á¤»óÀÇ ¾à¼Ó¿¡ µû¶ó ÇâÈÄ Àü·«ÇÙÀá¼öÇÔ Àü°³µµ °¡´ÉÇÒ °ÍÀ̶õ Àü¸Áµµ ³ª¿É´Ï´Ù. ¹ÚÇüÁÖ ±âÀÚ°¡ º¸µµÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

Çظ® Çظ®½º Àü ÁÖÇÑ ¹Ì±¹ ´ë»ç´Â 16ÀÏ ¹Ì±¹ ÇرºÀÇ ÇÙ ÃßÁø ¼øÇ׹̻çÀÏ Àá¼öÇÔ(SSGN)ÀÇ Çѱ¹ ÀÔÇ×°ú °ü·ÃÇØ "ÀÌ´Â ¹ÌÇѵ¿¸ÍÀÇ Á߿伺°ú Çѱ¹ ¹æÀ§¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ °ø¾àÀ» ÀÔÁõÇÏ´Â °Í"À̶ó°í Æò°¡Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ¹Ì±¹ Çرº ÅÂÆò¾ç»ç·É°ü Ãâ½ÅÀÎ Çظ®½º Àü ´ë»ç´Â À̳¯ VOA¿¡ "¹Ì½Ã°£ÇÔÀÇ Çѱ¹ ÀÔÇ×Àº ¸Å¿ì Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù"¸ç ÀÌ°°ÀÌ ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.

[Çظ® Çظ®½º Àü ´ë»ç]"It is significant that the MICHIGAN will conduct a port visit in ROK. It demonstrates both the importance of the alliance and the U.S. commitment to the defense of the ROK."

¹Ì±¹ ¿ÀÇÏÀÌ¿À±Þ ÇÙ ÃßÁø ¼øÇ׹̻çÀÏ Àá¼öÇÔ(SSGN) ¹Ì½Ã°£ÇÔÀÌ 16ÀÏ Çѱ¹ Çرº»ç·ÉºÎ°¡ ºÎ»êÀÛÀü±âÁö¿¡ ÀÔÇ×Çß½À´Ï´Ù.

¹Ì½Ã°£ÇÔÀº »ç°Å¸® 2õ500km¿¡ ´ÞÇÏ´Â Å丶ȣũ ¼øÇ׹̻çÀÏ 150¿© ¹ßÀ» žÀçÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°í Ư¼öÀü ¿ä¿øÀ» Å¿ö ÀûÁö ħÅõ µî Ư¼öÀÛÀü ÀÓ¹« ¼öÇ൵ °¡´ÉÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ´Ù¸¸ À̹ø¿¡ Çѱ¹¿¡ ÀÔÇ×ÇÑ ¹Ì½Ã°£ÇÔ¿¡ Å丶ȣũ ¼øÇ׹̻çÀÏÀÌ Å¾ÀçµÅ ÀÖ´ÂÁö´Â È®ÀεÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. ¹Ì½Ã°£ÇÔÀº ¿À´Â 22ÀϱîÁö ¸Ó¹°¸ç Çѱ¹ Çرº°ú ¿¬ÇÕƯ¼öÀüÈÆ·ÃÀ» ½ÃÇàÇÒ ¿¹Á¤ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

¹Ì±º ÇÙÃßÁø ¼øÇ׹̻çÀÏ Àá¼öÇÔÀÇ Çѱ¹ ÀÔÇ×Àº 2017³â 10¿ù ÀÌÈÄ 5³â 8°³¿ù ¸¸ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ½Ã±âÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ºÏÇÑÀÌ Áö³­´Þ 31ÀÏ '±º»çÁ¤ÂûÀ§¼º'¿¡ À̾î Àü³¯ÀÎ 15ÀÏ ´Ü°Å¸®Åºµµ¹Ì»çÀÏÀ» ¹ß»çÇÑ »óȲ¿¡¼­ Çѱ¹À» ãÀº °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

ÀÌ¿Í °ü·ÃÇØ ¹Ì±¹ Çãµå½¼¿¬±¸¼ÒÀÇ ÆÐÆ®¸¯ Å©·Î´Ñ ¾Æ½Ã¾ÆÅÂÆò¾ç ¾Èº¸¼®Á´ 16ÀÏ VOA¿Í ÀüÈ­ÅëÈ­¿¡¼­ À̹ø ÀÔÇ×Àº "¹ÌÇÑ µ¿¸ÍÀÌ ºÏÇÑÀÌ Ä§·«À» °¨ÇàÇÒ °æ¿ì ÅõÀ﵃ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¼ö¸¹Àº ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ±º»ç·ÂÀÇ µÞ¹ÞħÀ» ¹Þ°í ÀÖÀ½À» º¸¿©ÁØ´Ù"°í ºÐ¼®Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯¸é¼­ "ÀÌ ½ÃÁ¡¿¡¼­ ¹Ì½Ã°£ÇÔÀ» ¹èÄ¡ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº 'È®½Å°ú ¾ïÁ¦' ¾ç Ãø¸é¿¡¼­ ¸Å¿ì ÁÁÀº ½ÅÈ£"¶ó°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.

[Å©·Î´Ñ ¾Èº¸¼®ÁÂ]"it signifies that the South Korean alliance with the United States is backed by a lot of US military power that can be brought to bear should North Korea commit aggression...But I think at this point, the SSGN deployment was a brilliant stroke of genius and it is a very good sign for both reassurance and deterrence. It's a good demonstration of the Washington declaration working through steps to practically tangibly strengthen extended deterrence."

ƯÈ÷ ¹ÌÇÑ '¿ö½ÌÅÏ ¼±¾ð'ÀÌ "È®Àå ¾ïÁ¦¸¦ ½ÇÁúÀûÀÌ°í °¡½ÃÀûÀ¸·Î °­È­ÇÏ´Â Á¶Ä¡¸¦ ÅëÇØ ÀÛµ¿ÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ½À» º¸¿©ÁÖ´Â ÁÁÀº Áõ°Å"¶ó°í °­Á¶Çß½À´Ï´Ù.

¾Õ¼­ Á¶ ¹ÙÀÌµç ¹Ì±¹ ´ëÅë·É°ú À±¼®¿­ Çѱ¹ ´ëÅë·ÉÀº Áö³­ 4¿ù '¿ö½ÌÅÏ ¼±¾ð'À» ÅëÇØ ¹Ì±¹ Àü·«ÇÙÀá¼öÇÔ(SSBN)À» Çѱ¹¿¡ ±âÇ×½ÃÄÑ Á¤·ÊÀû °¡½Ã¼ºÀ» ³ôÀ̱â·Î ÇÕÀÇÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ¹Ì½Ã°£ÇÔÀº Àç·¡½Ä ¹«±â¸¸À» °®Ãß°í ÀÖ´Â ÇÙÃßÁøÀá¼öÇÔ (SSGN)À¸·Î SSBNÀÇ Çѱ¹ ÀÔÇ× ¼Ò½ÄÀº ¾ÆÁ÷ ÀüÇØÁöÁö ¾Ê¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ¿Í °ü·ÃÇØ Å©·Î´Ñ ¼®Á´ SSGNÀÇ È¿¿ë¼ºÀ» °­Á¶Çß½À´Ï´Ù.

[Å©·Î´Ñ ¼®ÁÂ]"When they announced the Washington declaration when they referred to a possible SSBN deployment, critics pointed out this could not actually strike targets in North Korea from the waters around South Korea. It's too close. That's not true with tomharak missiles. They're within range of all the North korean target sets that could be imagined and pose a very serious risk to Kim jong un such."

Å©·Î´Ñ ¼®Á´ źµµ¹Ì»çÀÏÀÌ Å¾ÀçµÈ Àü·«ÇÙÀá¼öÇÔ(SSBN)À» Çѹݵµ¿¡ Àü°³ÇÒ °æ¿ì Áö¸®ÀûÀ¸·Î ³Ê¹« °¡±î¿ö Çѱ¹ ÁÖº¯ ÇØ¿ª¿¡¼­ ºÏÇÑÀÇ ¸ñÇ¥¹°À» Ÿ°ÝÇÒ ¼ö ¾øÀ» °ÍÀ̶ó´Â ÀÏ°¢ÀÇ ÁöÀûµµ ÀÖ´Ù°í ¼³¸íÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª "Å丶ȣũ ¹Ì»çÀÏÀº ´Ù¸£´Ù"¸é¼­ "»ó»óÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¸ðµç Ç¥ÀûÀÌ »çÁ¤°Å¸®¿¡ ÀÖ¾î ±èÁ¤Àº¿¡°Ô ¸Å¿ì ½É°¢ÇÑ À§ÇèÀ» °¡ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù"°í °­Á¶Çß½À´Ï´Ù.

SSBNÀº Àü·«Æø°Ý±â, ´ë·ú°£Åºµµ¹Ì»çÀÏ(ICBM)°ú ÇÔ²² ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ¡®ÇÙ 3Ã࡯À» ±¸¼ºÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. SSBNÀº ÇÙźµÎ¸¦ žÀçÇÑ Àá¼öÇԹ߻çźµµ¹Ì»çÀÏ(SLBM)À» ½ÆÁö¸¸ SSGNÀº ¼øÇ׹̻çÀÏ µî ºñÇÙ¹«±â¸¦ ÁַΠžÀçÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¹Ì±¹Àº °ú°Å ±¸Çü SSBN Áß 4ôÀ» ¼øÇ׹̻çÀÏ 150¹ß ÀÌ»óÀ» žÀçÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â SSGNÀ¸·Î °³Á¶Çß´Ù°í ¹Ì±¹ ÇرºÀüÀï´ëÇÐÀÇ Å×·»½º ·Î¸®±× ±³¼ö´Â ¼³¸íÇß½À´Ï´Ù.

[·Î¸®±× ±³¼ö]"But a number of years ago the United States took four of those submarines, and converted them from SSBNS to SSGNS which those submarines carry over 150 cruise missiles...In the US-Soviet cold war days, a strategic asset was one that could reach each other's homeland. Well if that sort of definition is used in some respects to apply toward signaling to North Korea. there are an awful lot of military capabilities that North Korea would assume to be strategic. And does it have to be nuclear? No, it does not have to be nuclear in my view...That does not need to be read by the korean public as somehow the United States is not following through on the Washington declaration. And again, I think the North koreans will clearly read the USS Michigan as a strategic asset just like it would an SSBN.

·Î¸®±× ±³¼ö´Â °ú°Å ¹Ì-¼Ò ³ÃÀü ½Ã´ë¿¡ Àü·«ÀÚ»êÀº "¼­·ÎÀÇ º»Åä¿¡ µµ´ÞÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÀÚ»ê"À» ÀǹÌÇß´Ù¸ç, ÀÌ·± ±âÁØÀ» ºÏÇÑ¿¡ Àû¿ëÇÑ´Ù¸é "ºÏÇÑÀÌ Àü·«Àû ÀÚ»êÀ¸·Î °£ÁÖÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â (¹Ì±¹ÀÇ) ±º»çÀû ´É·ÂÀº ¾öû³ª´Ù"°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù. À̾î "±×°ÍÀÌ ²À 'ÇÙ¹«±â'ÀÏ ÇÊ¿ä´Â ¾ø´Ù"°í »ý°¢ÇÑ´Ù°í µ¡ºÙ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.

¶ÇÇÑ À̹ø¿¡ SSBNÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ SSGNÀÌ ÀÔÇ×ÇÑ °Í¿¡ ´ëÇØ "Çѱ¹ ±¹¹ÎµéÀÌ ¹Ì±¹ÀÌ '¿ö½ÌÅÏ ¼±¾ð'À» ÀÌÇàÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í ÀÖ´Ù°í Çؼ®ÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä´Â ¾ø´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÑ´Ù"¸é¼­ "ºÏÇÑÀº ¹Ì½Ã°£ÇÔÀ» SSBN°ú °°Àº Àü·« ÀÚ»êÀ¸·Î ÀνÄÇÒ °ÍÀÌ È®½ÇÇÏ´Ù"°í ·Î¸®±× ±³¼ö´Â ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.

±×·±°¡ ÇÏ¸é ¹Ì±¹ Çرº ´ë·É Ãâ½ÅÀÎ »ù ÅÁ±×·¹µð ¹Ì±¹ ÇرºÀüÀï´ëÇÐ ±³¼ö´Â ¹Ì±¹ÀÌ À̹ø¿¡ ¹Ì½Ã°£ÇÔÀ» ¼±ÅÃÇÑ °ÍÀº ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¿ä¼Ò¸¦ °í·ÁÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î Çؼ®Çß½À´Ï´Ù.

[ÅÁ±×·¹µð ±³¼ö] "It might be that this was the submarine that was available of a land attack submarine that was available. That might be one thing. The other thing might be that although Washington wanted to demonstrate firm commitment to South Korea. it did not want to give North Korea yet another excuse to claim that it's being threatened by nuclear weapons from the US.
It's an effort to in my opinion an effort to reinforce the commitments between Washington and Seoul without raising escalating the nuclear aspects of the conflict between North Korea and Seoul."

¸ÕÀú Çö½ÃÁ¡¿¡¼­ ¹Ì½Ã°£ÇÔÀÌ ÀÚü ÀÏÁ¤»ó ¹èÄ¡°¡ °¡Àå ¿ëÀÌÇßÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ¿Í ÇÔ²² "¹Ì±¹Àº Çѱ¹¿¡ ´ëÇÑ È®°íÇÑ ÀÇÁö¸¦ º¸¿©ÁÖ±æ ¿øÇÏÁö¸¸ ºÏÇÑ¿¡ '¹Ì±¹À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ÇÙ¹«±â À§ÇùÀ» ¹Þ°í ÀÖ´Ù'°í ÁÖÀåÇÒ ±¸½ÇÀ» Á¦°øÇÏ°í ½ÍÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ» °Í"À̶ó°í ÅÁ±×·¹µð ±³¼ö´Â ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.

"Çѱ¹°ú ºÏÇÑ °£ 'ÇÙ °¥µî'À» °íÁ¶½ÃÅ°Áö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é¼­µµ ¹ÌÇÑ °£ ¾à¼ÓÀ» °­È­Çϱâ À§ÇÑ ³ë·Â"À» º¸¿©ÁÖ±â À§ÇØ ÇÙ¹«±â¸¦ žÀçÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº ÀÚ»êÀ» ¼±ÅÃÇß´Ù´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ´Ù¸¸ ÀÌ °°Àº °ßÇØ°¡ ¹Ì±¹ Á¤ºÎ³ª ÇرºÀüÀï´ëÇÐÀÇ ÀÔÀåÀ» ¹Ý¿µÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Ï¶ó°í ÅÁ±×·¹µð ±³¼ö´Â µ¡ºÙ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ¹Ì±¹ÀÌ ÇâÈÄ Àü·«ÇÙÀá¼öÇÔµµ º¸³¾ °ÍÀ̶õ Àü¸Áµµ ³ª¿É´Ï´Ù.

¹Ì Çرº Á¦µ¶ Ãâ½ÅÀÎ Çظ®½º Àü ´ë»ç´Â Á¤»óȸ´ã¿¡¼­ ¹ÙÀÌµç ´ëÅë·É°ú À±¼®¿­ ´ëÅë·ÉÀÌ ÇÑ ¾à¼Ó¿¡ µû¶ó ÇâÈÄ ¾î´À ½ÃÁ¡¿¡ SSBNÀÇ Çѱ¹ ÀÔÇ×ÀÌ ÀÌ·ïÁú °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¹»óÇÑ´Ù°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.

[Çظ®½º Àü ´ë»ç] "I anticipate that, per the Yoon-Biden summit that, at some point in the future, an SSBN will visit the ROK. When this happens, it will be a tangible manifestation of extended deterrence."

±×·¯¸é¼­ "±×·² °æ¿ì ÀÌ´Â È®Àå¾ïÁ¦ÀÇ °¡½ÃÀûÀΠ¡ǥ°¡ µÉ °Í"À̶ó°í Çظ®½º Àü ´ë»ç´Â ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.

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