»õ·Î¿î ´ëºÏ Àü·«À» ¸ð»öÇÒ °ÍÀ̶ó°í ¹àÈù ¹é¾Ç°ü¿¡ ÁÖ°í¹Þ±â½Ä ´Ü°èÀû ºñÇÙȸ¦ Ã˱¸ÇÏ´Â ¸ñ¼Ò¸®°¡ ³ô½À´Ï´Ù. Á¦Àç ¿ÏÈ µî¿¡ ¹ß¸ÂÃá Á¡ÁøÀûÀÎ ÇÙ Æó±â¸¸ÀÌ À¯ÀÏÇÑ ÇعýÀ̶ó´Â ÁÖÀåÀÌÁö¸¸, ºÏÇÑÀÇ ÇÙ¹«ÀåÀ» °¡´ÉÄÉ ÇÑ ½ÇÆи¦ °ÅµìÇÑ Àü·«À̶ó´Â ºñÆǵµ °Å¼Á´Ï´Ù. ¿ö½ÌÅÏ¿¡¼ °è¼ÓµÇ´Â ¾çÃøÀÇ ³íÀï°ú Á¦¾ÈÀ» ¹é¼º¿ø ±âÀÚ°¡ µé¾îºÃ½À´Ï´Ù.
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´Ù¸¸ ¡°¿©ÀüÈ÷ ºÏÇÑÀÇ ºñÇÙÈ¿¡ ÃÊÁ¡À» ¸ÂÃß°í ÀÖ´Ù¡±´Â Åä´Ï ºí¸µÄÁ ±¹¹«Àå°üÀÇ ÃÖ±Ù ¹ß¾ðó·³, ºÏÇÑÀÇ ¿ÏÀüÇÑ ºñÇÙÈ´Â Àû¾îµµ °ø½ÄÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ¹Ì±¹ Á¤ºÎÀÇ ¸ñÇ¥·Î ³²¾Æ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
¹®Á¦´Â ÀüÅëÀûÀ¸·Î ¾ö¿¬È÷ ´Ù¸¥ ÀǹÌÀÎ ¡®±ºÃ࡯°ú ¡®´Ü°èÀû Á¢±Ù¹ý¡¯ÀÌ ºÏÇÑ ºñÇÙÈ ³íÀÇ¿¡¼ ÀÚÁÖ È¥¿ëµÈ´Ù´Â Á¡ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Àå±âÀû ¸ñÇ¥´Â ºÏÇÑÀÇ ºñÇÙÈÀÌÁö¸¸, ¿ì¼±Àº ´çÀå À§ÇùÀÌ µÇ´Â ÇÙ¹°Áú°ú ÇÙ¹«±â »ý»êÀ» µ¿°áÇÏ°í ¹Ý´ë±ÞºÎ¸¦ Á¦°øÇÏ´Â ¡®ºÎºÐÀû ºñÇÙÈ¡¯ ȤÀº ¡®ÀáÁ¤ Á¶Ä¡(interim measures)¡¯¸¦ ±ºÃàÀ¸·Îµµ Ç¥ÇöÇÏ°í Àֱ⠶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
¹ÙÀ̵ç ÇàÁ¤ºÎ¿¡ ÀÌ·± ¹æ½ÄÀ» Àû±Ø Á¦¾ÈÇØ¿Â ¿ö½ÌÅÏÀÇ ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ ¡®±ºÃà·ÐÀÚ¡¯ÀÌÀÚ ¡®´Ü°èÀû Á¢±Ù·ÐÀÚ¡¯ ±×·ì¿¡´Â °ú°Å ºÏÇÙ Çù»óÀ» ÁÖµµÇß´ø Àü ±¹¹«ºÎ °íÀ§ ´ç±¹ÀÚµéÀÌ ´Ù¼ö Æ÷ÇԵŠÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
1¡¤2Â÷ ºÏÇÙ À§±â¸¦ °Þ°í 6ÀÚȸ´ã µîÀ» °ÅÄ¡¸ç ´Ü°èÀû Çù»ó°ú ºÏÇÑÀÇ ¾à¼Ó À§¹ÝÀ» ÃÖÀü¼±¿¡¼ °æÇèÇÑ ÀλçµéÀÌÁö¸¸, ´ç½Ã¿¡ ½ÃµµÇß´ø ¡®Çൿ ´ë Çൿ¡¯ Àü·«À» ¿©ÀüÈ÷ À¯ÀÏÇÑ ÇعýÀ¸·Î Á¦½ÃÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
1990³â´ë Á¦³×¹Ù ÇÕÀÇ¿Í ¹Ì»çÀÏ Çù»ó µî¿¡ Âü¿©ÇÑ ·Î¹öÆ® ¾ÆÀÎÈ¥ Àü ±¹¹«ºÎ ºñÈ®»ê¡¤±ºÃà´ã´ç Ưº¸´Â VOA¿¡ ¡°±ºÃà°ú ºñÇÙÈ Áß Çϳª¸¦ ÅÃÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù¡±¸ç ¡°¿ÏÀüÇÑ ºñÇÙȸ¦ ¸ñÇ¥·Î À¯ÁöÇϵÇ, Àå±âÀûÀÌ°í ´Ü°èÀû ÀýÂ÷¸¦ ÅëÇØ ÀÌ ¸ñÇ¥¸¦ ÃßÁøÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù¡±°í ¹àÇû½À´Ï´Ù.
[·Î¹öÆ® ¾ÆÀÎÈ¥ Àü ±¹¹«ºÎ Ưº¸]¡°I don't think we have to choose between arms control and denuclearization. We should retain complete denuclearization as the goal, but approach that goal by pursuing a long-term, step-by-step process.¡±
¡°¾Æ¹«¸® ºñÇö½ÇÀûÀÌ´õ¶óµµ ¿ÏÀüÇÑ ºñÇÙȸ¦ ÃÖÁ¾Àû ÁöÇâÁ¡À¸·Î »ï´Â µ¥´Â º¯ÇÔÀÌ ¾øÁö¸¸, ºñÇÙÈ °ü·Ã ÁøÀüÀÌ ÀÌ·ïÁú ¶§¸¶´Ù °æÁ¦¿Í ¾Èº¸ ºÎ¹®¿¡¼ À¯ÀÎÃ¥À» Á¦°øÇÏÀÚ¡±´Â ÀüÇüÀûÀÎ ¡®´Ü°èÀû Á¢±Ù·Ð¡¯ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
[·Î¹öÆ® ¾ÆÀÎÈ¥ Àü ±¹¹«ºÎ Ưº¸] ¡°In my view, it should remain committed to complete denuclearization as the ultimate goal -- however unrealistic it may be. But it should regard denuclearization as a long-term process that must be pursued in a step-by-step manner, rewarding North Korean progress in the nuclear area with incentives in the economic and security areas.¡±
µû¶ó¼ À̵é ÀüÁ÷ Çù»ó°¡ ±×·ìÀº ±ºÃà°ú ºñÇÙÈ »çÀÌ¿¡¼ Ưº°ÇÑ Â÷À̳ª ¸ð¼øÀ» ´À³¢Áö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. Çൿ ´ë Çൿ ¹æ½Ä¿¡ ±â¹ÝÀ» µÐ ±ºÃàÀ» ÀáÁ¤Àû Áߴܱ⠰úÁ¤À¸·Î ¿©±æ »Ó ¸ðµç ¼¼ºÎ ´Ü°è´Â ºñÇÙȶó´Â Àå±âÀû ¸ñÇ¥¸¦ ÇâÇÑ´Ù´Â ³í¸®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
¡°Á¦ÇÑÀû ±ºÃà°ú ¿ÏÀüÇÑ ºñÇÙȸ¦ ³ª´©´Â °ÍÀº À߸øµÈ À̺йý¡±À̶ó´Â ¼öÀÜ ¼ÕÆ° Àü ±¹¹«ºÎ µ¿¾Æ½Ã¾ÆÅÂÆò¾ç ´ã´ç Â÷°üº¸ ´ëÇàÀÇ ÁöÀûÀº ±ºÃà°ú ´Ü°èÀû ºñÇÙȸ¦ Çϳª·Î º¸´Â ÀÌ°°Àº ÀνÄÀ» ¸íÈ®È÷ º¸¿©ÁÝ´Ï´Ù.
[¼öÀÜ ¼ÕÆ° Àü ±¹¹«ºÎ Â÷°üº¸ ´ëÇà] ¡°This seems like a false dichotomy to me. Keep denuclearization as the distant long-term goal and work step-wise to gradually reduce the threat in the interim. Sanctions lifting and other measures can proceed step-wise in tandem. If we don¡¯t get more regular communication with DPRK, however, we will not make progress.¡±
¼ÕÆ° Àü Â÷°üº¸ ´ëÇàÀº ¡°ºÏÇÑÀÇ ºñÇÙȸ¦ Àå±âÀû ¸ñÇ¥·Î µÐ ä ±×¶§±îÁö À§ÇùÀ» Á¡ÁøÀûÀ¸·Î ÁÙÀ̱â À§ÇÑ ´Ü°èÀû Á¶Ä¡¸¦ ÃëÇÏ°í, µ¿½Ã¿¡ Á¦Àç ÇØÁ¦ µîÀÇ Á¶Ä¡¸¦ ½ÃÇàÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù¡±°í ¼³¸íÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
¿ª½Ã Á¦³×¹Ù ÇÕÀÇ¿¡ Âü¿©Çß´ø °Ô¸® ¼¼À̸ð¾î Àü ¹é¾Ç°ü ´ë·®»ì»ó¹«±â Á¶Á¤°üÀÇ Àνİú Á¦¾Èµµ ¼ÕÆ° Àü Â÷°üº¸ ´ëÇàÀÇ »ý°¢°ú ÀÏÄ¡ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¡°Á¦ÇÑÀû ±ºÃà°ú ¿ÏÀüÇÑ ºñÇÙÈ´Â ¼·Î ´Ù¸¥ °Ô ¾Æ´Ï¸ç, ¹ÙÀ̵ç ÇàÁ¤ºÎ´Â ¿ÏÀüÇÑ ºñÇÙÈ ¸ñÇ¥¸¦ °è¼Ó ÃßÁøÇÏ´Â µ¿½Ã¿¡ ÇÑ ¹øÀÇ Á¶Ä¡·Î ±×·± ¸ñÀûÀ» ´Þ¼ºÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù´Â Çö½ÇÀ» ÀÌÇØÇÒ °Í¡±À̶ó´Â µ¥ ÀÇ°ßÀ» °°ÀÌÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
[°Ô¸® ¼¼À̸ð¾î Àü ¹é¾Ç°ü Á¶Á¤°ü]¡°I don't think they're different options. I think they're all one option. So I expect the Biden administration will continue to pursue the objective of total denuclearization. That's the ultimate objective that the US is seeking to achieve. But at the same time the Biden administration will understand, as we have for many years, that complete denuclearization in one step is not possible.¡±
¼¼À̸ð¾î Àü Á¶Á¤°üÀº ¡°À¯ÀÏÇÑ ºñÇÙÈ ¹æ¾ÈÀº ¿©·¯ ´Ü°è¸¦ ÅëÇØ ºÏÇÑÀÇ ÇÙ°ú ¹Ì»çÀÏ È°µ¿À» Á¦ÇÑÇØ ³ª°¡´Â °Í, ´Ù½Ã ¸»ÇØ ±ººñÃà¼Ò ÇÕÀǻӡ±À̶ó°í ÁÖÀåÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
[°Ô¸® ¼¼À̸ð¾î Àü ¹é¾Ç°ü Á¶Á¤°ü] ¡°The only way to move toward denuclearization is through a series of steps that limit North Korea's nuclear and missile activities—in other words, arms control agreements.¡±
µû¶ó¼ ¡°±ºÃàÀº ºñÇÙÈ Ãß±¸ÀÇ ÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀÌÁö ¸ñÇ¥°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¸ç, ¸ñÇ¥¸¦ ÇâÇØ°¡´Â ´Ü°è¡±¶ó°í ±ÔÁ¤Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ¾Æ¿ï·¯ ¡°1994³â Á¦³×¹ÙÇÕÀǵµ ¿µº¯ Çٽü³ÀÇ Ç÷çÅä´½ »ý»ê µ¿°á¿¡¼ ½ÃÀÛÇØ °æ¼ö·Î °Ç¼³ ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®°¡ »ó´çÇÑ ÁøÀüÀ» ÀÌ·é µÚ Àº´Ð Ç÷çÅä´½À» ½Å°íÇϵµ·Ï ÇÏ´Â ´Ü°èÀû ºñÇÙÈ Á¶Ä¡¿´À¸¸ç, ÀÌ·± ¹æ½ÄÀº 6ÀÚȸ´ã ¶§µµ ¸¶Âù°¡Áö¿´´Ù¡±´Â ¿¹¸¦ µé¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
[°Ô¸® ¼¼À̸ð¾î Àü ¹é¾Ç°ü Á¶Á¤°ü] ¡°So to me arms control is a method for pursuing denuclearization. It's not the end goal. It steps in the direction of the end goal. And I think if you look at all nuclear agreements between the US and North Korea, they have always been based on a step by step approach. Even the original 1994 Framework Agreement, which I was part of that negotiation, that began with a freeze on North Korea's production of plutonium at the Yongbyon facility. And then only after some period of time, only after the light water reactor project had achieved significant progress would North Korea be required to declare whatever plutonium that was concealing from the IAEA. So even the original nuclear agreement was step by step to achieve denuclearization. And that was true with the six party talks as well.¡±
¾ÆÀÎÈ¥ Àü Ưº¸¿Í ¼¼À̸ð¾î Àü Á¶Á¤°üÀ» ½Ç¹«ÁøÀ¸·Î µÎ°í Á¦³×¹Ù ÇÕÀǸ¦ À̲ø¾ú´ø ·Î¹öÆ® °¥·çÄ¡ Àü ¹Ì±¹ ºÏÇ٠Ư»ç´Â ºñÇÙÈ Çʿ伺¿¡ °ø°¨Çϸ鼵µ, ÃÖÁ¾ ¸ñÇ¥¸¦ ´Þ¼ºÇϱâ À§ÇØ °ÅÃÄ¾ß ÇÒ ¼ö¸¹Àº Á¶Ä¡¸¦ »ó±â½ÃÄ×½À´Ï´Ù. ¿ª½Ã ¡°¹Ì±¹°ú ºÏÇÑÀÌ ¡®Á¤»óÀûÀÎ °ü°è¡¯¸¦ °¡Áö·Á¸é ºñÇÙÈ¿¡ ¼º°øÇØ¾ß ÇÏÁö¸¸ °Å±â¿¡ µµ´ÞÇÏ·Á¸é ±ä ½Ã°£°ú ¸¹Àº ³ë·Â, Àγ», ÁýÁßÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù¡±´Â ´Ü°èÀû Á¢±Ù¹ýÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
[·Î¹öÆ® °¥·çÄ¡ Àü ¹Ì±¹ ºÏÇ٠Ư»ç]¡°Eventually, we need to succeed at denuclearization if the US and DPRK are to have a "normal relationship." But the process of getting there is going to be protracted and involve hard work, patience and focus.¡±
°¥·çÄ¡ Àü Ư»ç´Â ¡°Á¦Àç´Â ºÏÇÑÀÇ Àû´ë ÇàÀ§¿¡ ´ëÀÀÇÑ ÀûÀýÇÑ Á¶Ä¡ÀÌÁö¸¸ ±× ÀÚü°¡ ¸ñÀûÀº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù¡±¶ó°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯¸é¼ ¡°¿Ü±³¸¦ Áß´ÜÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº Áß°£ ¸ñÇ¥°¡ µÅ¾ß ÇÏ°í, °ü¿©ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº Á¤»óÀûÀÎ °æÁ¦Àû¡¤Á¤Ä¡Àû °ü°è¸¦ Çã¿ëÇÒ È¯°æÀ» Á¶¼ºÇÏ´Â °Í¡±À̶ó°í µ¡ºÙ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.
[·Î¹öÆ® °¥·çÄ¡ Àü ¹Ì±¹ ºÏÇ٠Ư»ç]¡°Sanctions may be appropriate as a response to hostility, but they are not an end in themselves. Sustaining diplomatic engagement should be an interim objective, but the purpose of the engagement is to create the conditions which will permit normal economic and political relations.¡±
¹Ì Á¤ºÎ¸¦ ¶°³ µÚ¿¡µµ ºÏÇÑ ´ç±¹ÀÚµé°ú °ø½Ä¡¤ºñ°ø½Ä ȸµ¿À» ²ÙÁØÈ÷ À̾î¿À¸ç ¾ç±¹ °£ Áß¿ä ä³Î ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇØ¿Â Á¶¼Á µðÆ®¶ó´Ï Àü ºÏÇÙ 6ÀÚȸ´ã ¹Ì±¹ Â÷¼®´ëÇ¥´Â ¡°(¹Ì-ºÏ) °ü°è Á¤»óÈ¿Í ÆòÈÇùÁ¤, °æÁ¦ °³¹ß Áö¿ø, ¸ðµç Á¦Àç ÇØÁ¦, ºÏÇÑÀÇ ÇÙÈ®»ê±ÝÁöÁ¶¾à(NPT) º¹±Í¸¦ ÀüÁ¦·Î ÇÑ ¹Î¼ö¿ë ÇÙ¿¡³ÊÁö Á¦°ø ³íÀǸ¦ ´ë°¡·Î ¿ÏÀüÇÏ°í °ËÁõ °¡´ÉÇÑ ºñÇÙȸ¦ ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â °Ô ³ªÀÇ º¯ÇÔ¾ø´Â »ý°¢¡±À̶ó°í ¹àÇû½À´Ï´Ù.
[Á¶¼Á µðÆ®¶ó´Ï Àü 6ÀÚȸ´ã ¹Ì±¹ Â÷¼®´ëÇ¥]¡°My views haven't changed: It's complete and verifiable denuclearization in return for a process to normalize relations, a peace treaty ending the Korean War, and economic development assistance, with the lifting of all sanctions and a discussion for the provision of civilian nuclear energy, when North Korea returns to the NPT as a non-nuclear weapons state.¡±
µðÆ®¶ó´Ï Àü Â÷¼®´ëÇ¥´Â ¡°20³â °¡±îÀÌ ºÏÇÑ ¹®Á¦¸¦ ´Ù·ç¸é¼ ºÏÇÑÀÇ ºñÇÙÈ °¡´É¼ºÀ» Á¶½É½º·´°Ô ³«°üÇÏ°Ô µÆ´Ù¡±¸é¼, ¡°ºÏÇÑÀÌ Çൿ ´ë Çൿ, ¾à¼Ó ´ë ¾à¼ÓÀÇ ÀýÂ÷ ¼Ó¿¡¼ ¾ÈÀü º¸Àå°ú ¹Ì-ºÏ °ü°èÀÇ Á¤»óÈ ¹æ¾È, °æÁ¦ °³¹ß Áö¿ø°ú ÇØ¿Ü Á÷Á¢ ÅõÀÚ µîÀ» ¾ò±â Àü¿¡´Â ÇÙ¹«±â¸¦ Æ÷±âÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀ̶ó´Â Á¡À» ¿ì¸®°¡ ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀδٴ ÀüÁ¦ÇÏ¿¡ ±×·¸´Ù¡±°í ¼³¸íÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
´Ü°èÀû ºñÇÙÈ·ÐÀÚµéÀÌ °¡Àå ¿ì¼±½ÃÇÏ´Â Áß°£ ¸ñÇ¥´Â ºÏÇÑ ¹«±â ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÇ 'µ¿°á'ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¿åÁ¶ÀÇ ¹°À» »©·Á¸é ¼öµµ²ÀÁöºÎÅÍ Àá°¡¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â ³í¸®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¾ÆÀÎÈ¥ Àü Ưº¸´Â ¹Ì-ºÏ ¾ç±¹ÀÌ ÇÕÀÇÇØ¾ß ÇÒ Ã¹ ´Ü°èÀû Á¶Ä¡·Î ¡°ÇöÇà ÇÙ¡¤¹Ì»çÀÏ ½ÇÇè À¯¿¹ÀÇ °ø½ÄÈ¿Í ³óÃà ¿ì¶ó´½°ú Ç÷çÅä´½ »ý»êÀÇ ±ÝÁö¡±¸¦ Á¦½ÃÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
[·Î¹öÆ® ¾ÆÀÎÈ¥ Àü ±¹¹«ºÎ Ưº¸]¡°My preference for a first step would be an interim agreement that would formalize the current de facto moratorium on nuclear and long-range missile tests and ban the production of enriched uranium and plutonium anywhere in North Korea.¡±
¡°ÇÙ½ÇÇè ±ÝÁö´Â ºÏÇÑÀÇ ´õ¿í ÀÛ°í È¿À²ÀûÀÎ ÇÙźµÎ »ý»ê ¿ª·®À» Á¦ÇÑÇÏ°í, ¹Ì»çÀÏ ¹ß»ç ½ÃÇè ±ÝÁö´Â źµµ¹Ì»çÀÏÀÇ ¾ÈÀü¼º°ú Á¤È®¼º °³¼±À» Áö¿¬½ÃÄÑ ¹Ì±¹ ¹Ì»çÀÏ ¹æ¾î¸ÁÀ» °üÅëÇÒ ¼ö´ÜÀÇ ½ÃÇèÀ» ¹æÁöÇϸç, ÇÙ¿¬·á »ý»ê ±ÝÁö´Â °í³óÃà¿ì¶ó´½°ú Ç÷çÅä´½À» Á¦ÇÑÇØ ÇÙ¹«±â Àç°í¸¦ ¹¾îµÐ´Ù¡±´Â °ÍÀ» ´Ü°èÀû Á¢±Ù¹ýÀÇ È¿´ÉÀ¸·Î ²Å¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù.
[·Î¹öÆ® ¾ÆÀÎÈ¥ Àü ±¹¹«ºÎ Ưº¸]¡°The nuclear test ban would constrain the DPRK¡¯s ability to produce smaller, more efficient nuclear warheads. The missile flight-test ban would impede its ability to improve the reliability and accuracy of its ballistic missiles, and it would also prevent the testing of means to penetrate US missile defenses. The ban on fissile material production would place a ceiling on its inventory of highly enriched uranium and plutonium and therefore cap its nuclear arsenal.¡±
¹°·Ð, ºÏÇÑ°úÀÇ ÇÕÀÇ´Â ¿©±â¼ ³¡³ªÁö ¾Ê°í, Ãß°¡ Çù»óÀ» ÅëÇØ ´õ¿í ÁøÀüµÈ ºñÇÙÈ Á¶Ä¡¸¦ ²ø¾î³»´Â µ¿½Ã¿¡ ±×¿¡ °É¸ÂÀº º¸»óÀ» Á¦°øÇÏÀÚ´Â °Ô ´Ü°èÀû ºñÇÙÈÀÇ ´ÙÀ½ ½Ã³ª¸®¿ÀÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
¾ÆÀÎÈ¥ Àü Ưº¸´Â ¡°¿ÏÀüÇÏ°í °ËÁõ °¡´ÉÇÑ ºñÇÙÈ ¸ñÇ¥¸¦ ÇâÇØ Ãß°¡ Çù»óÀ» ÇÑ´Ù´Â ¾à¼ÓÀ» ù ´Ü°èÀÎ ÀáÁ¤ ÇÕÀÇ¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù¡±¸ç ¡°½ÃÇÑÀ̳ª ½Ã°£Ç¥´Â ±¸Ã¼ÈÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í, ºÏÇÑ¿¡´Â Á¦Àç ¿ÏÈ¿Í ±× ¿Ü À¯ÀÎÃ¥À» Á¦°øÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù¡±°í Á¦¾ÈÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
[·Î¹öÆ® ¾ÆÀÎÈ¥ Àü ±¹¹«ºÎ Ưº¸]¡°A first-stage, interim deal along these lines would contain a commitment to continue negotiations aimed at further progress toward the agreed goal of complete and verifiable denuclearization. But it would not specify a deadline or timeframe for achieving it. In return for accepting such interim limits, North Korea would receive some sanctions relief and other incentives.¡±
¼¼À̸ð¾î Àü Á¶Á¤°üÀº ¡°À̰͸¸ÀÌ ½Ç¿ëÀûÀÎ Á¢±Ù¹ýÀ̱⠶§¹®¿¡ ¹ÙÀ̵ç ÇàÁ¤ºÎµµ ÀÌ°°Àº ¹æ½ÄÀ» µû¶ó°¥ °Í¡±À̶ó°í ³»´ÙºÃ½À´Ï´Ù. ´Ù¸¸, ¡°ºñÇÙÈ ¸ñÇ¥¸¦ Æ÷±âÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ¿ª³» ÀÌÀÍÀº ¹°·Ð Çѱ¹, ÀϺ»°úÀÇ °ü°è¿¡ ¾Ç¿µÇâÀ» ÁÙ °Í¡±À̶ó°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
[°Ô¸® ¼¼À̸ð¾î Àü ¹é¾Ç°ü Á¶Á¤°ü]¡°I imagine that the Biden administration will try to follow that same pattern, because that's the only practical approach. Complete denuclearization is not possible in one step. And to abandon the goal of denuclearization, I think, would be very damaging to US interests in the region, and to US relations with South Korea and with Japan.¡±
ÇÏÁö¸¸ ¿ö½ÌÅÏ¿¡¼´Â ÀÌ°°Àº ´Ü°èÀû Á¢±Ù·ÐÀ» ¡°30³â °¡±îÀÌ ½ÇÆи¦ °ÅµìÇØ ¿Â ºÏÇÑ ÇÙ ¹®Á¦ÀÇ ¿øÁË¡±·Î °£ÁÖÇÏ°í, ¹ÙÀ̵ç ÇàÁ¤ºÎ°¡ °¡Àå ¹è°ÝÇØ¾ß ÇÒ ÃÖ¾ÇÀÇ Àü·«À¸·Î ºñÆÇÇÏ´Â ¸ñ¼Ò¸®°¡ ¾î´À ¶§º¸´Ù ³ô½À´Ï´Ù.
Æ®·³ÇÁ ÇàÁ¤ºÎ ÀÌÀü±îÁö ¿ª´ë ¹Ì Á¤ºÎÀÇ ´ëºÏ Çù»ó Àü·«Àº ¸ðµÎ ´Ü°èÀû Çൿ ´ë Çൿ ¹æ½Ä¿¡ ±â¹ÝÀ» µ×Áö¸¸, ºñÇÙÈ´Â °í»çÇÏ°í ÇÙ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÇ µ¿°á ¸ñÇ¥Á¶Â÷ ´Þ¼ºÇÏÁö ¸øÇßÀ¸¸ç °¢ ´Ü°èÀÇ Á¤»óÀû ÀÌÇà ¿©ºÎ¸¦ ÆÇ´ÜÇÒ °ËÁõ ¿ª½Ã ºÒ°¡´ÉÇß´Ù´Â Á÷Á¢Àû °æÇè¿¡¼ ºñ·ÔµÈ ¿ì·ÁÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
¹é¾Ç°ü ±¹°¡¾Èº¸È¸ÀÇ(NSC) ºñÈ®»ê¡¤»ýÈÇйæ¾î ¼±ÀÓ±¹ÀåÀ» Áö³½ ¾Ø¼´Ï ·çÁö¿¡·Î ¹ÎÁÖÁÖÀǼöÈ£Àç´Ü(FDD) ¼±ÀÓ¿¬±¸¿øÀº VOA¿¡ ¡°Á¦ÇÑÀû ±ºÃà ÇÕÀÇ´Â Çù»óÇϱ⵵ ¾î·Æ°í ºÏÇÑÀÌ »ó´çÇÑ Á¦Àç ¿Ïȸ¦ ´ë°¡·Î °µµ ³ôÀº »çÂûÀ» ¹Þ¾Æµé¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù¡±¸ç ¡°ÀÌ·± Á¦ÇÑÀû ÇÕÀÇ´Â ÀÌ¹Ì ½ÃµµµÆ°í ºÏÇÑÀÇ À§ÇèÇÑ ÇൿÀ» Á¦ÇÑÇÏ´Â µ¥ ½ÇÆÐÇÑ Àü·ÂÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù¡±°í ÁöÀûÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
[¾Ø¼´Ï ·çÁö¿¡·Î Àü ¹é¾Ç°ü NSC ºñÈ®»ê¡¤»ýÈÇйæ¾î ¼±ÀÓ±¹Àå] ¡°A limited arms control agreement would be difficult to negotiate and would require North Korea to accept intrusive inspections in exchange for significant sanctions relief. A limited agreement has been tried before and failed to limit North Korea's dangerous activities.¡±
ºê·ç½º Ŭ¸µ³Ê Ç츮ƼÁöÀç´Ü ¼±ÀÓ¿¬±¸¿øµµ ¡°ºñÇÙÈ ´ë½Å (ÇÙ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À») Á¦ÇÑÇÏ°í µ¿°áÇÏ´Â Á¤Ã¥À» ¿ËÈ£ÇÏ´Â À̵éÀº ºÏÇÑÀÌ ÇÙÈ®»ê±ÝÁöÁ¶¾à°ú ±¹Á¦¿øÀڷ±ⱸ(IAEA) ¾ÈÀüÇùÁ¤, Çѹݵµ ºñÇÙÈ °øµ¿¼±¾ð¿¡ ¼¸íÇÑ »óȲ¿¡¼µµ ±×·± Á¤Ã¥ÀÌ ÅëÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù´Â »ç½ÇÀ» ¹«½ÃÇÑ´Ù¡±°í ºñÆÇÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
[ºê·ç½º Ŭ¸µ³Ê Ç츮ƼÁöÀç´Ü ¼±ÀÓ¿¬±¸¿ø]¡°Those who advocate abandoning denuclearization in favor of a ¡°cap and freeze¡± policy ignore that the latter did not work when North Korea signed the Nonproliferation Treaty, International Atomic Energy Agency safeguards, and Inter Korean nuclear deal. Further, the ¡°incremental steps¡± deal was also tried with the Leap Day deal and the Agreed Framework, as well as three different iterations of statements from the Six Party Talks.¡±
¶ÇÇÑ ¡°¡®Á¡ÁøÀû Á¶Ä¡¡¯¸¦ ´ãÀº ÇÕÀÇ´Â 2¡¤29 ÇÕÀÇ¿Í Á¦³×¹ÙÇÕÀÇ, ±×¸®°í 6ÀÚȸ´ã¿¡¼ ÆÄ»ýµÈ 3°³ÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ ¹Ýº¹Àû ¼º¸í(9¡¤19 °øµ¿¼º¸í, 2¡¤13 ÇÕÀÇ, 10¡¤4 ¼±¾ð)¿¡¼µµ ÀÌ¹Ì ½ÃµµµÆ´Ù¡±°í ÁöÀûÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
Ŭ¸µ³Ê ¿¬±¸¿øÀº ¡°¼ö½Ê ³â µ¿¾È ¹Ì±¹°ú ´Ù¸¥ ³ª¶óµéÀº ºÏÇÑ¿¡ ¼ö¾øÀÌ ¸¹Àº ¿Ü±³ Çù»ó°ú ¾ÈÀü º¸Àå, µ¿¸Í ¾ïÁö·ÂÀÇ Ãà¼Ò, ´ë±Ô¸ð °æÁ¦ ÇýÅÃ, ÀεµÁÖÀÇ Áö¿ø, ÀÎ±Ç Ä§ÇØ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºñÆÇ ÀÚÁ¦, À¯¿£ ¾Èº¸¸® °áÀÇ¿Í ¹Ì±¹¹ý À§¹Ý °£°ú, Á¦Àç ¿Ïȶó´Â À¯ÀÎÃ¥À» Á¦°øÇßÁö¸¸ ÀüÇô ¼Ò¿ëÀÌ ¾ø¾ú´Ù¡±°í °Á¶Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
[ºê·ç½º Ŭ¸µ³Ê Ç츮ƼÁöÀç´Ü ¼±ÀÓ¿¬±¸¿ø]¡°Over the decades, the U.S. and others have provided to North Korea numerous diplomatic negotiations, security guarantees, reduction of allied deterrence, large-scale economic benefits, humanitarian assistance, non-criticism of human rights violations, overlooking violations of UN resolutions and U.S. laws, and reduction of sanctions all to no avail. Pyongyang continued to build its nuclear and missile forces.¡±
±×·¯¸é¼ ¡°ºÏÇÑ ÇÙ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿Ü±³Àû ÇÕÀǸ¦ ´Ù½Ã ½ÃµµÇÏÁö ¸»¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â ¶æÀº ¾Æ´ÏÁö¸¸, °è¼Ó Á¦±âµÇ´Â ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ '»õ·Î¿î' Á¦¾ÈÀº ÀÌ¹Ì ÀÌÀü¿¡ ½ÇÆÐÇÑ °ÍµéÀÓÀ» ±ú´Þ¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù¡±°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
[ºê·ç½º Ŭ¸µ³Ê Ç츮ƼÁöÀç´Ü ¼±ÀÓ¿¬±¸¿ø]¡°That is not to say that we shouldn¡¯t try yet again to reach a diplomatic agreement on North Korea¡¯s nuclear program. But there should be a realization that much of the ¡°new¡± thinking has been unsuccessfully tried before.¡±
´Ü°èÀû ºñÇÙÈ¿¡ ¹Ý´ëÇÏ´Â Àü¹®°¡µéÀº ÇÙ¹°Áú°ú ÇÙ¹«±â´Â Á¦ÇÑÀûÀÌµç ¹«Á¦ÇÑÀûÀÌµç ¿©ÀüÈ÷ À§ÇùÀûÀ̸ç, ´Ü¼øÇÑ ¼öÄ¡·Î À§ÇùÀÇ Á¤µµ¸¦ Æò°¡ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¹«ÀǹÌÇÏ´Ù°í ¹Ý¹ÚÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¿ÀÈ÷·Á ¡®Á¦ÇÑ¡¯À̶ó´Â Á¶°ÇÀÌ ºÏÇÑ¿¡ °É¸²µ¹ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¹Ì-¼Ò Çù»ó ½ÄÀÇ Æ¯±Ç°ú ÁöÀ§¸¦ ºÎ¿©ÇÏ°í, °ËÁõÀÌ ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÑ ºñ¹Ð ÇÙ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» °è¼Ó ¿î¿µÇÒ ±¸½Ç¸¸ Áشٴ °Ì´Ï´Ù.
ºê·ç½º º¤Åç ¾ØÁ©·ÎÁÖ¸³´ë ±³¼ö´Â ¡°´Ü°èÀû Á¢±Ù·ÐÀÚµéÀº Æó±â(dismantlement)°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ ¾ïÁ¦(containment)¸¦ ¸»ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù¡±¸ç ¡°ÇÙ Æ÷±â Àǻ簡 ¾ø´Ù´Â »ç½ÇÀ» ¾Ë¸é¼ ºÏÇÑ¿¡ ºÎºÐÀûÀÎ Æó±â¸¦ Á¦¾ÈÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¹«½¼ ¼Ò¿ëÀÌ Àֳġ±°í ¹Ý¹®Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯¸é¼ ¡°ºÏÇÑÀÌ ¹«¼ö´Ü ¹Ì»çÀÏÀ» 350±â¸¦ °®°Å³ª 200±â¸¦ °®°Å³ª ¾Æ¹« Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ¾ø´Â °Í°ú ¸¶Âù°¡Áö¡±¶ó´Â ¿¹¸¦ µé¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
[ºê·ç½º º¤Åç ¾ØÁ©·ÎÁÖ¸³´ë ±³¼ö]¡°What we're talking about is really containment, as opposed to dismantlement. In other words, we're talking about a miniature Cold War, where we know North Korea is not gonna dismantle their nuclear weapons. Then, what is the point of talking to them about partial things they're going to do? What difference does it make if North Korea only has 200 Musudan missiles as opposed to 350?
º¤Åç ±³¼ö´Â ¡°´Ü°èÀû Á¢±Ù¹ýÀÇ ¹®Á¦´Â ÀÌ¹Ì ¼ö½Ê ³â°£ ½ÇÆи¦ °ÅµìÇÑ ¹æ¾ÈÀ̶ó´Â Á¡¡±À̶ó´Â µ¥ ÀÇ°ßÀ» °°ÀÌÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ¡°Å¬¸°ÅÏ ÇàÁ¤ºÎ ¶§µµ ¿µº¯ Çٽü³¿¡ ´ëÇØ Æó±â°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ µ¿°á¿¡ ÇÕÀÇÇß°í, ºÏÇÑ¿¡ °æ¼ö·Î¸¦ Áö¾îÁÖ¸ç ÁßÀ¯¸¦ Á¦°øÇÏ´Â µ¿¾È ±×µéÀº °í³óÃà¿ì¶ó´½ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» °³¹ßÇÏ°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù¡±´Ù´Â ¼³¸íÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
¶ÇÇÑ ¡°Á¶Áö W. ºÎ½Ã ÇàÁ¤ºÎ ¶§µµ ÀÌ·± »óȲÀº ¸¶Âù°¡Áö¿´´Ù¡±¸ç ¡°Å©¸®½ºÅäÆÛ Èú ´ç½Ã 6ÀÚȸ´ã ¹Ì±¹ Ãø ¼ö¼®´ëÇ¥´Â °í³óÃà¿ì¶ó´½ ¹®Á¦´Â °Çµå¸®Áöµµ ¸øÇÑ Ã¤ Ç÷çÅä´½ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ Á¦°Å¿¡¸¸ ÇÕÀÇÇß´Ù¡±´Â ÇѰ踦 »ó±â½ÃÄ×½À´Ï´Ù.
Àü¹®°¡µéÀº ƯÈ÷ ´Ü°èÀû Á¢±Ù¹ýÀÌ 30³â µ¿¾È ¹ø¹øÀÌ ½ÇÆÐÇÑ °¡Àå ±Ùº»ÀûÀÎ ÀÌÀ¯·Î ¡°ºÏÇÑ ÁöµµÀÚÀÇ ºñÇÙÈ ÀÇÁö¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿ÀÆÇ¡±À» ²Å½À´Ï´Ù. ±èÁ¤ÀÏ¡¤±èÁ¤ÀºÀ¸·Î À̾îÁö´Â ºÏÇÙ °³¹ß ÃÑÃ¥ÀÓÀÚÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀÌ Áß±¹¿¡ ¹Ð¸®Áö ¾Ê°í ¹Ì±¹°ú ¾î±ú¸¦ ³ª¶õÈ÷ ÇÏ´Â ÇÙ ¹«Àå±¹ÀÌ µÇ·Á´Â °ÍÀε¥, ¼ÒÀ§ ¡®Áß°£ ´Ü°è¡¯¿¡¼ ÀϺΠÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» 'µ¿°á'ÇÏ´Â Á¦½ºÃ³¿¡ ¿Ö Àǹ̸¦ ºÎ¿©ÇÏ´À³Ä´Â ÁöÀûÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
µ¥À̺ñµå ¸Æ½ºÀ£ ¹ÎÁÖÁÖÀǼöÈ£Àç´Ü(FDD) ¼±ÀÓ¿¬±¸¿øÀº ¡°Çൿ ´ë Çൿ ¹æ½ÄÀ̶ó´Â Àå±â Àü·«À» Ãß±¸ÇÏÀÚ´Â Á¦¾ÈÀº ±èÁ¤ÀºÀÌ ºñÇÙÈ ÃßÁøÀ» ¿øÇÏ°í ±Ã±ØÀûÀ¸·Î ºñÇÙÈÇÒ ÀÇÁö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù´Â ÀüÁ¦¿¡ ±â¹ÝÇÑ´Ù¡±¸ç ¡°ÀÌ·± °¡Á¤Àº Ʋ·È´Ù¡±°í Áø´ÜÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
[µ¥À̺ñµå ¸Æ½ºÀ£ FDD ¼±ÀÓ¿¬±¸¿ø]¡°They are pursuing more action for action long term strategy, but I think we have to look at it, how Kim Jong-un is going to feel it, and how he's going to exploit it. They're basing their assumption on Kim Jong-un wanting to pursue denuclearization, having a willingness to eventually denuclearize. I think that assumption is incorrect. I don't think he wants to denuclearize.¡±
¸Æ½ºÀ£ ¿¬±¸¿øÀº ¡°ºÏÇÑ°ú Çù»óÀ» ÇØ¾ß ÇÏÁö¸¸, ±èÁ¤ÀºÀÇ ¸ñÀû°ú Àǵµ, ÀÛÀü ¹æ½Ä°ú Àü·«¿¡ ´ëÇØ ³ÃÁ¤ÇÑ ÀνÄÀ» °®°í Çù»ó¿¡ ÀÓÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù¡±¸ç ¡°ºñÇÙÈ¿¡ µµ´ÞÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ¹æÆíÀ¸·Î ±ºÃàÀÇ Æ²À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¼º°øÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù¡±°í ¹àÇû½À´Ï´Ù.
[µ¥À̺ñµå ¸Æ½ºÀ£ FDD ¼±ÀÓ¿¬±¸¿ø]¡°I think we should negotiate. But we should negotiate with a clear eyed understanding of what his objectives are and intentions, his methods of operation and strategy. So I don't expect that we would be successful in using an arms control framework to reach nuclearization.¡±
ƯÈ÷ ³ÃÀü½Ã±â Àü·« ¹«±â°¡ ±ÕÇüÀ» ÀÌ·é ¹Ì-¼Ò °£ÀÇ ±ººñÅëÁ¦ Çù»óÀ» »ó±â½ÃÅ°´Â ¡®±ºÃ࡯À̶ó´Â ¿ë¾î°¡ º° ¹®Á¦ÀÇ½Ä ¾øÀÌ ¡®´Ü°èÀû ºñÇÙÈ¡¯¿Í È¥¿ëµÇ´Â °ÍÀº ¹Ì±¹°ú ÇÙÀ» °¡Áø µ¿µîÇÑ ÁöÀ§¿¡¼ ÇÙ ±ºÃà ¶Ç´Â ÆòÈÇùÁ¤ ³íÀǸ¦ ÇÏ°Ú´Ù´Â ºÏÇÑÀÇ Àü·«¿¡ ºÎÇÕÇÒ »ÓÀ̶ó´Â ºñÆǵµ È®´ëµÇ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
¸Æ½ºÀ£ ¿¬±¸¿øÀº ¡°(´Ü°èÀû ºñÇÙÈ·ÐÀÚµéÀÌ ¸»ÇÏ´Â) ¡®±ºÃ࡯ Á¦¾ÈÀÌ ÀüÅëÀû ÀǹÌÀÇ ¹Ì-¼Ò °£ ±ººñÃà¼Ò Çù»óÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó »çÂû, °ËÁõ, Á¦Àç ¿ÏÈ µîÀÇ Çൿ ´ë ÇൿÀÇ ¹æ½ÄÀ» ¶æÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾È´Ù¡±¸é¼ ¡°ÇÏÁö¸¸ ±èÁ¤Àº¿¡°Ô ½Â¸®¸¦ ¾È°ÜÁÙ ±ºÃàÀ̶ó´Â ¿ë¾î¸¦ ³²¹ßÇؼ´Â ¾È µÈ´Ù¡±°í ÁöÀûÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
[µ¥À̺ñµå ¸Æ½ºÀ£ FDD ¼±ÀÓ¿¬±¸¿ø]¡°I think what people mean instead of arms control negotiations in the traditional sense, I think that many people are actually talking about action for action—inspections, verification, sanctions relief, those kinds of things. But we should not be throwing around terms such as arms control negotiations loosely because that spells victory for Kim Jong-un.¡±
ºê·ç½º º¤Åç ¾ØÁ©·ÎÁÖ¸³´ë ±³¼öµµ ¡°ºÏÇÑÀº ¿¾ ¼Ò·ÃÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù¡±¶ó¸é¼ ¡°ºÏÇÑÀÇ ÇÙ ´É·ÂÀº ³ÃÀü½Ã´ë ¹Ì-¼Ò °ü°èó·³ »óȣȮÁõÆı«(MAD) È¿·ÂÀ» °¡Áú ¸¸ÇÑ ¼öÁØÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñµ¥µµ ´Ü°èÀû ºñÇÙÈ·ÐÀÚµéÀº ºÏÇÑ¿¡ ±×·± ÁöÀ§¸¦ ÁÖ°í ½Í¾î ÇÏ´Â °Í °°´Ù¡±°í ºñÆÇÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
[ºê·ç½º º¤Åç ¾ØÁ©·ÎÁÖ¸³´ë ±³¼ö]¡°People think North Korea is the USSR. I mean, they don't have a Mutually Assured Destruction (MAD) with us, they don't have that leverage, unless we give it to them. And it sounds like that's what they want.¡±
¡®´Ü°èÀû ºñÇÙÈ¡¯ Á¦¾È¿¡ °ÇÏ°Ô ¹Ý¹ßÇÏ´Â ¿ö½ÌÅÏÀÇ Àü¹®°¡µéÀº ºÏÇÑÀÇ º¸¿©ÁÖ±â¿ë Á¶Ä¡¿¡ ¼Ó¾Æ ¸¹Àº º¸»óÀ» Á¦°øÇÏ¸é¼ Á¤ÀÛ ºñ¹Ð ÇÙ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥Àº °£°úÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ºÏÇÑÀ» ¿À´ÃÀÇ ÇÙ ¹«Àå±¹À¸·Î ¸¸µç Çൿ ´ë Çൿ Ä«µå¸¦ Æó±âÇØ¾ß ÇÒ ¶§°¡ ÈξÀ Áö³µ´Ù°í ÁÖÀåÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
´ë½Å ºñÇÙȸ¦ ¸í¸ñ»óÀÇ ¸ñÇ¥°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ ÃÖ¿ì¼± ¼øÀ§·Î ³»¼¼¿ì°í, ºÏÇÑ°úÀÇ Çù»óÀ» °è¼ÓÇ쵂 ´Ù¸¥ ºÎ¹®¿¡¼ ´ëºÏ Á¦Àç ¾Ð¹Ú°ú Á¤º¸ Ä·ÆäÀÎÀ» °ÈÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ºÏÇÑÀÇ È¯ºÎ, Áï ÁöµµºÎ¸¦ µµ·Á³»´Â ±Ùº»ÀûÀÎ Àü·«À» º´ÇàÇÒ °ÍÀ» Á¦¾ÈÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
·çÁö¿¡·Î ¿¬±¸¿øÀº ¡°Æ¯È÷ À̶õ µî ´Ù¸¥ ³ª¶ó°¡ ¹ÙÀ̵ç ÇàÁ¤ºÎÀÇ ´ëºÏ Á¤Ã¥À» ÁöÄѺ¸°í ÀÖ´Ù¡±¸ç ¡°¹ÙÀ̵ç ÇàÁ¤ºÎ°¡ ºÏÇÑÀÇ ºñÇÙÈ¿¡ ¸ø ¹ÌÄ¡´Â Á¤Ã¥ ¸ñÇ¥¸¦ Ãß±¸Çϸé, À̶õÀÌ ºÏÇÑÀÇ ¹æ½ÄÀ» ´ä½ÀÇØ ÇÙ¹«±â¸¦ °³¹ßÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µé °Í¡±À̶ó°í °æ°íÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
[¾Ø¼´Ï ·çÁö¿¡·Î Àü ¹é¾Ç°ü NSC ºñÈ®»ê¡¤»ýÈÇйæ¾î ¼±ÀÓ±¹Àå]¡°Other countries, especially Iran, are watching the Biden administration's North Korea policy. If the Biden administration pursues a policy goal of less than denuclearization of North Korea, it could lead Iran to follow North Korea's path and develop a nuclear weapon.¡±
ÀÌ¾î ¡°¹ÙÀ̵ç ÇàÁ¤ºÎ´Â ºÏÇÑÀÇ ºñÇÙȸ¦ ¸ñÇ¥·Î »ï¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù¡±¸ç ¡°Á¦À縦 °ÈÇÏ´Â ÇÑÆí, ºÏÇÑ°úÀÇ ºñÇÙÈ ¹æ¾ÈÀ» Çù»óÇÒ ÀÇÁö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù´Â °øÀû¡¤»çÀû ½ÅÈ£¸¦ º¸³»¾ß ÇÑ´Ù¡±°í Á¦¾ÈÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
[¾Ø¼´Ï ·çÁö¿¡·Î Àü ¹é¾Ç°ü NSC ºñÈ®»ê¡¤»ýÈÇйæ¾î ¼±ÀÓ±¹Àå]¡°The Biden's administration's goal should be the denuclearization of North Korea. The Biden administration should increase sanctions on North Korea while signaling in public and private that it is willing to discuss the pathway toward the denuclearization of North Korea.¡±
¸Æ½ºÀ£ ¿¬±¸¿øÀº ¡°ÇÑÆíÀ¸·Î´Â ºñÇÙÈ ³ë·Â¿¡ ÁýÁßÇϵÇ, ½ÇÁ¦·Î´Â ¿ì¸®ÀÇ Àü·«À» ¿ì¿ùÇÑ ÇüÅÂÀÇ Á¤Ä¡ÀüÀ¸·Î ÀüȯÇØ ¹Ì±¹°ú ¹Ì-ÇÑ µ¿¸ÍÀÇ ÀÌÀÍÀ» º¸È£ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÇѹݵµÀÇ Áö¼Ó °¡´ÉÇÑ Á¤Ä¡Àû ƲÀÌ ¹«¾ùÀÎÁö¿¡ ÃÊÁ¡À» ¸ÂÃß´Â °ÍÀÌ °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù¡±°í Á¦¾ÈÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
[µ¥À̺ñµå ¸Æ½ºÀ£ FDD ¼±ÀÓ¿¬±¸¿ø] ¡°And I think that we have to really shift our strategy to really have a superior form of political warfare in focus on denuclearization as one line of effort, but we really have to focus on other issues and the most important one being is what is the acceptable durable political arrangement on the Korean peninsula that is going to protect US and Rok-US alliance interests, and that's the real question, and of course I argue, that is solving the Korea question, the unnatural division of the peninsula, and ultimately unification. And that is what we should be striving for the long term and it's only when unification occurs, will we see an end to the nuclear threat and the human rights abuses and crimes against humanity being committed by the Kim family regime.¡±
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º¤Åç ±³¼ö´Â ¡°ºÏÇÑ°ú °è¼Ó ´ëÈÇØ¾ß ÇÏÁö¸¸ ºÏÇÑÀÌ ÇÙ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» Æ÷±âÇÒ ¶§±îÁö ´ë·®»ì»ó¹«±â È®»ê¹æÁö±¸»ó(PSI), »çÀ̹ö ÀÛÀü ´ëÀÀ, ¿ÏÀüÇÏ°í öÀúÇÑ Á¦Àç µî ¾Ð¹ÚÀ» Àý´ë ´ÊÃç¼± ¾È µÈ´Ù¡±°í °Á¶Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
[ºê·ç½º º¤Åç ¾ØÁ©·ÎÁÖ¸³´ë ±³¼ö] ¡°We should continue to have talks with the North Koreans but we shouldn't even consider easing the pressure, you know, the Proliferation Security Initiative, anti cyber campaign, full scale sanctions until they get rid of their nuclear program. As long as they engage in rogue state behavior, we should not reward it just because we think things will be better if we make concessions to them. All we've got to do is look back at the history.¡±
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