Ú¸ Àü¹®°¡µé, 'Á¦À繫¿ë·Ð' ÀÏÃࡦ"Á¦Àç ¸ñÀûÀº ºñÇÙÈ­ ¾Æ´Ñ ºÒ¹ýÇàÀ§ ó¹ú"

'¹üÁË ±ÙÀýÇÏÁö ¸øÇß´Ù°í °æÂû ¾ø¾ÖÀÚ´Â ³í¸®'¡¦º¤Åç ±³¼ö ¡°°ú°Å ºÏÇÑÀ» ´ëÈ­ Å×À̺í·Î À¯µµÇϱâ À§ÇØ ´ëºÏÁ¦À縦 ÀϺΠ¿ÏÈ­ÇßÁö¸¸, ¾î¶² ¼º°ú¶óµµ °ÅµÐ ÀûÀÌ ÀÖ´À³Ä¡±
¹Ì±¹ÀÇ Çѹݵµ Àü¹®°¡µéÀÌ ´ëºÏÁ¦Àç´Â ºñÇÙÈ­¸¦ ¸ñÇ¥·Î °í¾ÈµÈ ¼ö´ÜÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ºÏÇÑÀÇ ºÒ¹ý ÇàÀ§¿¡ Ã¥ÀÓÀ» ¹°¸®´Â Á¶Ä¡¶ó´Â Á¡À» ºÐ¸íÈ÷ Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ´ëºÏÁ¦Àç°¡ ºñÇÙÈ­¿¡ ±â¿©ÇÏÁö ¸øÇßÀ¸´Ï À̸¦ Àç°ËÅäÇϰųª Æó±âÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â ÀÏ°¢ÀÇ ÁÖÀåÀº Á¦ÀçÀÇ º»ÁúÀ» ÀÌÇØÇÏÁö ¸øÇÑ µ¥¼­ ºñ·ÔµÆ´Ù´Â ÁöÀûÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¹é¼º¿ø ±âÀÚ°¡ º¸µµÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

¿ö½ÌÅÏÀÇ Çѹݵµ Àü¹®°¡µéÀÌ ÁöÀûÇÏ´Â ´ëºÏÁ¦Àç¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °¡Àå Å« ¿ÀÇØ´Â Á¦À縦 ºñÇÙÈ­ ¼ö´ÜÀ¸·Î º¸´Â ÀÏ°¢ÀÇ ÀνÄÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ´ëºÏÁ¦Àç´Â ºÏ ÇÙ Æó±â¸¦ ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î »çÀü¿¡ Â¥ÀÎ Àü·«ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ºÏÇÑÀÇ ÀÕµû¸¥ ÇÙ½ÇÇè°ú źµµ¹Ì»çÀÏ ¹ß»ç¿¡ µû¶ó ºÎ°úµÈ »çÈÄ Ã³¹ú Á¶Ä¡À̱⠶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

ºÏÇÑÀÇ 1Â÷ ÇÙ½ÇÇè¿¡ ´ëÀÀÇÑ 2006³â 1718È£¸¦ ½ÃÀÛÀ¸·Î 2009³â 1874È£, 2013³â 2087È£¡¤2094È£, 2016³â 2270È£¡¤2321È£, 2017³â 2356È£¡¤2371È£¡¤2375È£¡¤2397È£¿¡ À̸£±â±îÁö 10°³ÀÇ Á¦Àç °áÀǾÈÀº ¸ðµÎ ºÏÇÑÀÇ ºÒ¹ý Çൿ¿¡ Ã¥ÀÓÀ» Ãß±ÃÇϱâ À§ÇØ Ã¤ÅõƽÀ´Ï´Ù.

¡°Á¦Àç°¡ ºñÇÙÈ­ ÃËÁøÀ̶ó´Â ¸ñÀû¿¡ ±àÁ¤ÀûÀ¸·Î ±â¿©ÇÏ´ÂÁö Á¾ÇÕÀûÀ¸·Î Æò°¡ÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖ´Ù¡±´Â Çѱ¹ ÅëÀϺΠµîÀÇ ÁÖÀå¿¡ ´ëÇØ, Á¦ÀçÀÇ º»ÁúÀ» ±Ùº»ÀûÀ¸·Î À߸ø ÀÌÇØÇÑ °ÍÀ̶ó´Â ºñÆÇÀÌ ¿ö½ÌÅÏ¿¡¼­ À̾îÁö°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀº ÀÌ ¶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Á¦Àç´Â ±× ÀÚü·Î¼­ ¸ñÀûÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï°í ¾ÖÃÊ¿¡ ºÏÇÑÀÇ ÇÙ Æ÷±â¸¦ °­Á¦Çϱâ À§ÇÑ ¸ñÀûµµ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó´Â ¹Ý·ÐÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

µ¥À̺ñµå ¸Æ½ºÀ£ ¹ÎÁÖÁÖÀǼöÈ£Àç´Ü(FDD) ¿¬±¸¿øÀº ¡°Á¦Àç°¡ ºñÇÙÈ­¸¦ ´Þ¼ºÇÏÁö ¸øÇ߱⠶§¹®¿¡ À̸¦ ÇØÁ¦ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â ³í¸®´Â ²ûÂïÇÏ°í ¹«Ã¥ÀÓÇÑ ÁÖÀ塱À̶ó¸ç ¡°Á¦Àç´Â ºñÇÙÈ­¸¦ ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î °í¾ÈµÈ °Ô ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ºÏÇÑÀÇ ¾ÇÀÇÀû Çൿ, ±¹Á¦¹ý°ú ±Ô¹ü À§¹Ý ¶§¹®¿¡ ºÎ°úµÈ °Í¡±À̶ó°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.

[µ¥À̺ñµå ¸Æ½ºÀ£ FDD ¼±ÀÓ¿¬±¸¿ø]¡°The most important point I would like to make is that it is a terrible and irresponsible argument for lifting sanctions saying that they have not led to denuclearization. Sanctions are not designed to cause denuclearization. Sanctions are imposed because of North Korean malign behavior and failure to address international law and norms.¡±

±×·¯¸é¼­ ¡°±èÁ¤Àº Á¤±ÇÀº ºÒ¹ýÀûÀÎ ÇÙ°ú ¹Ì»çÀÏ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥¿¡¼­ºÎÅÍ È®»ê È°µ¿, ±¹Á¦Àû ºÒ¹ý ÇàÀ§, »çÀ̹ö °ø°Ý, À뱂 À¯¸°°ú Àηù¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹üÁË¿¡ À̸£´Â Çൿ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ã¥ÀÓÀ» Á®¾ß ÇÑ´Ù¡±°í °­Á¶Çß½À´Ï´Ù.

[µ¥À̺ñµå ¸Æ½ºÀ£ FDD ¼±ÀÓ¿¬±¸¿ø]¡°The Kim family regime must be held accountable for its actions from its illegal nuclear and missile programs to its proliferation activities to its global illicit activities and cyber attacks and for its human rights abuses and crimes against humanity.¡±

Àü¹®°¡µéÀº ´ëºÏÁ¦Àç°¡ ºñÇÙÈ­¸¦ °Ü³ÉÇÑ ¸ÂÃãÇü Àü·«ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó µµ¹ßÀ» ±ÔźÇÏ°í Ãß°¡ À§¹ý ÇàÀ§¸¦ ¹æÁöÇÏ´Â µ¥ ´õ ¹«°Ô¸¦ µÐ´Ù¸ç, °á°úÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ºÏÇÑÀÇ ±º¼ö°æÁ¦¡¤±ÃÁ¤°æÁ¦¿¡ Ÿ°ÝÀ» °¡ÇØ ¹«±â ÇÁ·Î±×·¥°ú ¾ï¾ÐÀû ÅëÄ¡ üÁ¦ Àü¹Ý¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» Áشٰí Áø´ÜÇß½À´Ï´Ù.

¿¡¹Ý½º ¸®ºñ¾î Àü ¼ö¼®ºÎÂ÷°üº¸´Â ¡°Á¦Àç´Â ¹Ì±¹°ú Çѱ¹ µîÀÌ ÀÌÇàÇÏ´Â Á¾ÇÕÀûÀÎ Á¤Ã¥ÀÇ ÇÑ ¿ä¼ÒÀÏ »Ó¡±À̶ó¸ç ¡°ºÏÇÑÀÌ ±¹Á¦ Àǹ«¿Í À¯¿£ ¾Èº¸¸® °áÀǸ¦ À§¹ÝÇ߱⠶§¹®¿¡ ºÎ°úµÈ °Í¡±À̶ó´Â Á¡À» ºÐ¸íÈ÷ Çß½À´Ï´Ù.

[¿¡¹Ý½º ¸®ºñ¾î Àü ±¹¹«ºÎ ¼ö¼®ºÎÂ÷°üº¸]¡°Sanctions are only one element of the overall policy being implemented by the United States, the ROK, and others. Sanctions have been put in place for a number of reasons, including Pyongyang's violation of its international obligations and its failure to abide by UN Security Council resolutions.¡±

¶ÇÇÑ, ¡°Á¦Àç°¡ ¼Ò±âÀÇ È¿°ú¸¦ °ÅµÎÁö ¸øÇß´ø ÀÌÀ¯´Â Á¦Àç°¡ ÃæºÐÈ÷ °­·ÂÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò°í, ºÏÇÑ Á¤±ÇÀÌ ÀûÀýÇÑ ´ë°¡¸¦ Ä¡¸£µµ·Ï ÇÏ´Â µ¥ ½ÇÆÐÇßÀ¸¸ç, Áß±¹ µî ´Ù¸¥ ³ª¶óµéÀÌ ºÏÇÑÀÇ À¯¿£ ¾Èº¸¸® °áÀÇ È¸ÇÇ¿Í À§¹ÝÀ» µµ¿Ô±â ¶§¹®¡±À̶ó°í ÁöÀûÇß½À´Ï´Ù.

[¿¡¹Ý½º ¸®ºñ¾î Àü ±¹¹«ºÎ ¼ö¼®ºÎÂ÷°üº¸]¡°There is a strong case to be made that sanctions have not been as effective as they might be because they have not been tough enough, have not adequately made the regime pay a price for its actions, and because other countries, particularly China, have helped North Korea evade and violate UNSC measures.¡±

ƯÈ÷, ´ëºÏÁ¦ÀçÀÇ È¿°ú¸¦ ºñÇÙÈ­ ¿©ºÎ·Î ÆÇ´ÜÇÏ´Â ´ë½Å ºÏÇÑ ¹«±â ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÇ ¾çÀû¡¤ÁúÀû ÁøÀüÀ» ¸·´Â À¯ÀÏ ¹«ÀÏÇÑ ÀåÄ¡·Î ÀÌÇØÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â °Ô ±¹Á¦±â±¸¿¡¼­ ´ëºÏÁ¦À縦 ¿¬±¸¡¤º¸°­ÇØ ¿Â Àü¹®°¡µéÀÇ ¼³¸íÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

ÈÄ·çÄ«¿Í °¡¾²È÷»ç Àü À¯¿£ ´ëºÏÁ¦ÀçÀ§ Àü¹®°¡ÆгΠÀ§¿øÀº ¡°ºÏÇÑÀÌ Á¦Àç ¼Ó¿¡¼­µµ ÇÙ¡¤¹Ì»çÀÏ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ¼º°øÀûÀ¸·Î ÁøÀü½ÃŲ °Ç ¸ÂÁö¸¸, ÇÙ¡¤¹Ì»çÀÏ ±â¼úÀ» ½ÀµæÇÏ´Â °Í°ú À̸¦ ´ë·® »ý»êÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº º°°³ÀÇ ¹®Á¦¡±¶ó°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.

[ÈÄ·çÄ«¿Í °¡¾²È÷»ç Àü À¯¿£ ´ëºÏÁ¦ÀçÀ§¿ø]¡°Despite the sanctions, the DPRK has successfully advanced its nuclear- and missile programs. However, acquisition of the technologies is one thing. A mass production of the new nuclear weapons and missiles is another thing.¡±

2011³â 10¿ùºÎÅÍ 2016³â 4¿ù±îÁö 4³â ¹Ý µ¿¾È Àü¹®°¡Æгο¡¼­ È°µ¿ÇÑ ÈÄ·çÄ«¿Í Àü À§¿øÀº ¡°ºÏÇÑÀÌ »õ ´ë·®»ì»ó¹«±â ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» ´ë·® »ý»êÇÏÁö ¸øÇϵµ·Ï ¸·´Â °ÍÀÌ Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù¡±¸ç ¡°ºÏÇÑÀÌ ´ë·®»ì»ó¹«±â ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» Áß´ÜÇÒ ÀÇÁö°¡ ¾ø´Â »óȲ¿¡¼­, Á¦Àç¾ß¸»·Î ºÏÇÑÀÇ ´ë·®»ì»ó¹«±â ´É·ÂÀ» Á¦ÇÑÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â À¯ÀÏÇÑ °¡¿ë ¼ö´Ü¡±À̶ó°í °­Á¶Çß½À´Ï´Ù.

[ÈÄ·çÄ«¿Í °¡¾²È÷»ç Àü À¯¿£ ´ëºÏÁ¦ÀçÀ§¿ø]¡°It is important to prevent the DPRK¡¯s mass production of the new WMD systems. In the absence of the country¡¯s intention to stop its WMD program, the sanctions are the only available means to constraint the DPRK¡¯s WMD capabilities.¡±

ÀÌó·³ Àü¹®°¡µéÀº ÀÏ°¢¿¡¼­ Á¦±âµÇ´Â ¡®Á¦Àç ¹«¿ë·Ð¡¯À» ¡°¹üÁ˸¦ ±ÙÀýÇÏÁö ¸øÇß´Ù°í °æÂûÀ» ¾ø¾ÖÀÚ´Â ³í¸®¡±¿¡ ºñÀ¯Çϸç, ÁøÈ­¸¦ °ÅµìÇØ¿Â Á¦ÀçÀÇ ÇãÁ¡À» °è¼Ó ¸Þ¿ì°í öÀúÇÑ ÀÌÇà¿¡ ÁÖ·ÂÇÒ ¶§¶ó°í ¹àÇû½À´Ï´Ù.

¹Ì ±¹¹«ºÎ¿Í ±¹°¡Á¤º¸±¹Àå½Ç ¼±ÀÓ ÀÚ¹®°üÀ» Áö³½ ·Î¹öÆ® ¸Å´× ¾ÖƲ·£Æ½Ä«¿î½½ ¼±ÀÓ¿¬±¸¿øÀº ¡°¹Ì±¹°ú Çѱ¹ÀÇ Áö³­ 26³â°£ ¿Ü±³»ç¸¦ º¸¸é ±è¾¾ ÀÏ°¡´Â ±×Àú ¾çº¸¸¦ °¡·Îæ µÚ ´õ ¸¹Àº °ÍÀ» ¿ä±¸ÇØ¿Ô´Ù¡±°í ÁöÀûÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯¸é¼­ ¡°À¯¿£ Á¦Àç°¡ ´çÀå ³»ÀÏ ÇØÁ¦µÈ´Ù¸é ºñÇÙÈ­¿¡ ÇÑ Ä¡µµ ´Ù°¡°¡Áö ¸øÇÑ Ã¤ Áß¿äÇÑ Áö·¿´ë¸¦ ÀÒ°í, ºÏÇÑÀ» ÇÕ¹ýÀûÀÎ ÇÙº¸À¯±¹À¸·Î ÀÎÁ¤ÇÏ´Â Á¶Ä¡°¡ µÉ °Í¡±À̶ó°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.

[·Î¹öÆ® ¸Å´× ¾ÖƲ·£Æ½Ä«¿î½½ ¼±ÀÓ¿¬±¸¿ø]¡°The history of US and ROK diplomacy over the past 26 years shows that Kim simply pockets concessions and then asks for more...If UN sanctions were lifted tomorrow, we would be no closer to denuclearization, we would lose and important source of leverage, and it would be a step towards legitimizing the DPRK as a nuclear weapons state.¡±

ºê·ç½º º¤Åç ¾ØÁ©·ÎÁÖ¸³´ë ±³¼ö´Â ¡°Á¦Àç°¡ »çȸ Àüü¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÃÆ´ø À̶õ°ú °°Àº ³ª¶ó¸¦ ºÏÇÑ°ú ºñ±³Çؼ± ¾È µÈ´Ù¡±¸ç ¡°´ëºÏÁ¦Àç´Â ÀÏ¹Ý ÁÖ¹ÎÀ» ÇâÇÑ °Ô ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ±ººÎ¿Í ¿¤¸®Æ® °èÃþÀ» Áö¿øÇÏ´Â ±â°ü°ú È°µ¿À» °Ü³ÉÇÑ °Í¡±À̶ó°í ÁöÀûÇß½À´Ï´Ù.

[ºê·ç½º º¤Åç ¾ØÁ©·ÎÁÖ¸³´ë ±³¼ö]¡°Sanctions on Iran in the past have put pressure on the Iranian society writ large, the quote unquote man in the street. That is absolutely not the case with North Korea. The sanctions have targeted the kinds of entities and the kinds of activities that support the military and the elite. They have not targeted things that would affect the average, if there is such a thing, North Korean.¡±

º¤Åç ±³¼ö´Â ¡°1992³â ÀÌ·¡ ºô Ŭ¸°ÅÏ, Á¶Áö W ºÎ½Ã, ¹ö¶ô ¿À¹Ù¸¶, µµ³Îµå Æ®·³ÇÁ ´ëÅë·ÉÀÌ ½ÃµµÇÑ ¸ðµç ´Ù¸¥ ´ëºÏ Á¶Ä¡ÀÇ °øÅëÁ¡Àº ¡®½ÇÆС¯¶ó´Â ´Ü¾î·Î Áý¾àµÈ´Ù¡±¸ç ¡°ÇÙ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» Àý´ë Æ÷±âÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» ºÏÇÑ¿¡ °è¼Ó ¾Ð¹ÚÀ» °¡ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ´ç¿¬ÇÏ´Ù¡±°í °­Á¶Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ºÏÇÑÀÌ ÇÙÀ» Æ÷±âÇÏÁö ¾Ê±â ¶§¹®¿¡ Á¦À縦 ÇØÁ¦ÇÏÀÚ´Â °ÍÀº ¾î¸®¼®Àº ³í¸®¡±¶ó´Â ºñÆÇÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

[ºê·ç½º º¤Åç ¾ØÁ©·ÎÁÖ¸³´ë ±³¼ö]¡°How many presidents have we had in the United States since 1992? I mean, Clinton, Bush, Obama, Trump—They've all tried different things and they all have one thing in common: failure. We need to put pressure on North Korea. Just because it looks like the North Koreans are never going to give up their nuclear program, that doesn't mean that we should throw our arms up in the air and then say well, they're not going to give up their programs, we're going to drop the sanctions. How silly is that?¡±

ƯÈ÷, Á¦ÀçÀÇ ¸·°­ÇÑ È¿·ÂÀº ¿µº¯ Çٽü³ Æó±â±îÁö ´ë°¡·Î Á¦½ÃÇϸç Á¦Àç ÇØÁ¦¸¦ ¿ä±¸ÇÑ ºÏÇÑÀÇ Çù»ó Á¶°ÇÀ» º¸¸é Àß ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í Àü¹®°¡µéÀº ¸»ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÀÏ°¢ÀÇ ¡®Á¦Àç ¹«¿ë·Ð¡¯Àº Á¦Àç¿¡ ´ëÇØ ºÏÇÑÀÌ °ø°ø¿¬È÷ µå·¯³» ¿Â °ÅºÎ°¨°ú µÎ·Á¿òÀ» Á¦´ë·Î ¼³¸íÇÏÁö ¸øÇÑ´Ù´Â ÁöÀûÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

¼ö¹Ì Å׸® Àü·«±¹Á¦¹®Á¦¿¬±¸¼Ò(CSIS) ¼±ÀÓ¿¬±¸¿øÀº ¡°±èÁ¤ÀºÀÌ º£Æ®³² ÇϳëÀÌ ¹Ì-ºÏ Á¤»óȸ´ã¿¡¼­ ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ Á¦Àç ÇØÁ¦¸¦ ¿ä±¸ÇÑ °ÍÀº Èï¹Ì·Î¿î »ç½ÇÀ» µå·¯³½´Ù¡±°í ¹àÇû½À´Ï´Ù. ¡°¹Ì±¹ÀÌ ÆòÈ­ ¼±¾ð°ú ¿¬¶ô»ç¹«¼Ò ¼³Ä¡¸¦ Á¦¾ÈÇصµ ±èÁ¤ÀºÀº À¯µ¶ Á¦Àç ÇØÁ¦¸¦ ¿ä±¸Çߴµ¥, ÀÌ´Â ºÏÇÑ Á¤±ÇÀÌ ¹«¾ùÀ» ¿øÇÏ´ÂÁö ºÐ¸íÈ÷ º¸¿©Áش١±´Â ¼³¸íÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

[¼ö¹Ì Å׸® CSIS ¼±ÀÓ¿¬±¸¿ø]¡°What Kim Jong-un asked for in the Hanoi summit is very revealing because Kim Jong-un asked for most of the sanctions to be lifted. The United States was ready to give them a peace declaration, to exchange liaison officers, but Kim really asked for sanctions to be lifted. So this is clearly what the regime desires.¡±

¹é¾Ç°ü ±¹°¡¾Èº¸È¸ÀÇ Çѱ¹ ´ã´ç º¸Á°üÀ» Áö³½ Å׸® ¿¬±¸¿øÀº ¡°ÀÌ´Â Á¦Àç°¡ ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ Áß¿äÇÑ ·¹¹ö¸®Áö¶ó´Â ¶æ¡±À̶ó¸ç ¡°ºÏÇÑÀÇ ºñÇÙÈ­ ³ë·ÂÀ̳ª Á¶Ä¡°¡ ¾ø´Â »óȲ¿¡¼­ Á¦À縦 ¸Â¹Ù²Ù°Å³ª ÇØÁ¦Çؼ± ¾È µÈ´Ù¡±°í °­Á¶Çß½À´Ï´Ù.

[¼ö¹Ì Å׸® CSIS ¼±ÀÓ¿¬±¸¿ø]¡°And I think this is one important leverage that the United States have so that it shouldn't be traded away or given away without any kind of return from North Korea in terms of them taking some efforts, some steps towards denuclearization.¡±

½ÇÁ¦·Î ¿ö½ÌÅÏ¿¡¼­´Â 1994³â Á¦³×¹ÙÇÕÀÇ, 2005³â 9.19 °øµ¿¼º¸í, 2007³â 2¡¤13ÇÕÀÇ, 2012³â 2¡¤29 ÇÕÀÇ µîÀÌ ¸ðµÎ ±úÁø °ÍÀº ÀüÀûÀ¸·Î ºÏÇÑÀÇ ¾à¼Ó À§¹Ý ¶§¹®À̶ó´Â ÀνÄÀÌ ÆعèÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¹Ì±¹°ú Çѱ¹ ÀÏ°¢¿¡¼­´Â ÇÕÀÇ°¡ ¹«»êµÈ µ¥´Â ¹Ì±¹ÀÌ Àǹ«¸¦ ´ÙÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò±â ¶§¹®À̶ó´Â ºñÆǵµ ÀÖÁö¸¸, ½Ä·®¡¤¿¡³ÊÁö Áö¿ø µî ¹Ý´ë±ÞºÎ¸¦ ¾òÀº µÚ ´Ã ±ÝÁöµÈ ÇൿÀ¸·Î µ¹¾Æ°£ °ÍÀº ºÏÇÑÀ̶ó´Â ºÒ½ÅÀÌ ÈξÀ ´õ ±í½À´Ï´Ù.

º¤Åç ±³¼ö´Â ¡°°ú°Å ºÏÇÑÀ» ´ëÈ­ Å×À̺í·Î À¯µµÇϱâ À§ÇØ ´ëºÏÁ¦À縦 ÀϺΠ¿ÏÈ­Çß´ø ÀûÀÌ ÀÖÁö¸¸, ¾î¶² ¼º°ú¶óµµ °ÅµÐ ÀûÀÌ ÀÖ´À³Ä¡±¸é¼­ ¡°ºÏÇÑÀº ´Ã Àý´ë ÁöÅ°Áö ¾ÊÀ» ¸ðµç ÇÕÀÇ¿¡ µ¿ÀÇÇÏ°í ¾çº¸¸¦ ¾ò¾î³½ µÚ ºñÇÙÈ­ °ü·Ã Á¶Ä¡°¡ ÀÌ·ïÁö±â Á÷Àü¿¡ Å×À̺íÀ» ¶°³ª ¹ö·È´Ù¡±°í ÁöÀûÇß½À´Ï´Ù.

[ºê·ç½º º¤Åç ¾ØÁ©·ÎÁÖ¸³´ë ±³¼ö] ¡°Or, we agree to lift some sanctions and ease sanctions with North Korea, so we can get them back to the table to talk with us. Now, where did that take us in the past—nowhere. Because the North Koreans agree to do all these things that they never live up to, and we ended up making concessions to them just to get them to the bargaining table, and then they walk away as soon as we're about to make something that's going to actually achieve a change in the status of their nuclear program. That's happened over and over again.¡±

ƯÈ÷ ¡°2³â Àü ¹Ì À繫ºÎ°¡ À̶õ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¶Ä¡Ã³·³, ¼ö½Ê °³ ÀºÇà¿¡ ´ëºÏÁ¦Àç ȤÀº ¹ú±ÝÀ» ºÎ°úÇÏ·Á´Ù Áß´Ü Áö½Ã¸¦ ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù´Â À̾߱⸦ ³»ºÎ ¼Ò½ÄÅëÀ¸·Î µéÀº ÀûÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù¡±¸ç, ¡°ÁÁÀº Á¦Àç´Â À¯·´¿¬ÇÕ(EU), À¯¿£, Çѱ¹ µî¿¡¼­ ÀÌ¹Ì ÃæºÐÈ÷ ÀÔ¾ÈµÈ ¸¸Å­, °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ °Ç ÀÌÇࡱÀ̶ó°í ÁöÀûÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ¡°ÀÇȸ°¡ ¾Æ¹«¸® Á¦Àç ¹ý¾ÈÀ» Åë°ú½ÃÄѵµ À繫ºÎ, ±¹¹«ºÎ¿Í °°Àº ÇàÁ¤ºÎ°¡ ÀÌÇàÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é ¾Æ¹« ¼Ò¿ëÀÌ ¾ø´Ù¡±´Â ¼³¸íÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

[ºê·ç½º º¤Åç ¾ØÁ©·ÎÁÖ¸³´ë ±³¼ö]¡°The key is not the sanction so much. I mean we have a lot of good sanctions on them as does the EU, as does the UN, as does South Korea but the key is enforcement. I can tell you that one of my sources two years ago told me that there were more than two dozen banks that were at the US Treasury Department—they were ready to either sanction formally or fine as they did with the Iranians, and that they were told, ¡®stand down.¡¯...Congress does not have the capability to enforce these sanctions. Only the executive branch does, you know, through agencies like the Treasury Department, the State Department, DOD, et cetera.¡±

º¤Åç ±³¼ö´Â ¡°Á¦Àç ÀÌÇà Ã¥ÀÓÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ¹Ì ÁÖ¿ä ºÎó °£ Çù·Â°ú µ¿¸Í °£ Á¶À²À» °­È­ÇØ 2005³â (¹æÄÚµ¨Å¸¾Æ½Ã¾Æ Á¦Àç) ´ç½Ã·Î µ¹¾Æ°¡¾ß ÇÑ´Ù¡±°í Á¦¾ÈÇß½À´Ï´Ù.

[ºê·ç½º º¤Åç ¾ØÁ©·ÎÁÖ¸³´ë ±³¼ö] ¡°All we have to do is simply strengthen interagency cooperation between the United States agencies that are responsible for enforcing US sanctions and get back to where we were around 2005 with allied cooperation. And I'm talking about countries—not just like South Korea, but countries like India and Thailand and Singapore and Malaysia. These countries are our allies. We need to strengthen our cooperation among them because we cannot enforce these sanctions on our own. We can be a strong advocate for it, we can push our allies, suggest strongly things, but we can't do it without our allies¡¯ help. And that is the key and it is enforcement.¡±

±×·¯¸é¼­ ¡°¹Ì±¹Àº Á¦À縦 °­·ÂÈ÷ ¿ËÈ£ÇÏ°í Á¦¾ÈÇÒ ¼ø ÀÖÁö¸¸, µ¿¸ÍÀÇ µµ¿òÀÌ ¾øÀÌ È¦·Î ÀÌÇàÇÒ ¼ø ¾øÀ¸¸ç, Çѱ¹»Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó Àεµ, ű¹, ½Ì°¡Æ÷¸£, ¸»·¹ÀÌ½Ã¾Æ µî°úÀÇ °øÁ¶¸¦ °­È­ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ Á¦Àç ÀÌÇàÀÇ Çٽɡ±À̶ó°í °­Á¶Çß½À´Ï´Ù.

  • Æ®À§ÅÍ
  • ÆäÀ̽ººÏ
  • ¡èÀ§·Î
Copyright ¨Ï Á¶°©Á¦´åÄÄ - ¹«´ÜÀüÀç ¹× Àç¹èÆ÷ ±ÝÁö
´ñ±Û´Þ±â ´ñ±Û¾²±â ÁÖÀÇ»çÇ×

´ñ±Û´Þ±â´Â ·Î±×ÀÎÈÄ »ç¿ëÇÏ½Ç ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ³»¿ëÀº 100ÀÚ À̳»·Î Àû¾îÁֽʽÿÀ. ±¤°í, ¿å¼³, ºñ¼Ó¾î, ÀνŰø°Ý°ú ÇØ´ç ±Û°ú °ü·Ã ¾ø´Â ±ÛÀº »çÀüÅ뺸¾øÀÌ »èÁ¦µË´Ï´Ù.

PC ¹öÀü