³ëº§°æÁ¦Çлó ¼ö»óÀÚ ¡°ÝÁ üÁ¦, ÁöµµÃþ¿¡¸¸ À¯¸®¡¦ÁֹΠÂøÃëÇØ ÇÙ ¿ª·® ±¸Ãࡱ

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¿ÃÇØ ³ëº§ °æÁ¦Çлó ¼ö»óÀÚµéÀÌ ºÏÇÑÀÇ Á¦µµ´Â ¼Ò¼öÀÇ ÁöµµÃþ¿¡°Ô¸¸ À¯¸®Çϵµ·Ï µÅ ÀÖ´Â ¡®³ª»Û üÁ¦ÀÇ ÀüÇü¡¯À̶ó°í ºñÆÇÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ·Î ÀÎÇØ ºÏÇÑ ÁֹεéÀº ÇÇÇظ¦ ÀÔÀº ¹Ý¸é Á¤±ÇÀº ÇÙ°ú ¹Ì»çÀÏ ´É·ÂÀ» ±¸ÃàÇß´Ù°í ÁöÀûÇß½À´Ï´Ù. Á¶»óÁø ±âÀÚ°¡ º¸µµÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

¿ÃÇØ ³ëº§°æÁ¦ÇлóÀ» °øµ¿ ¼ö»óÇÑ ¹Ì±¹ ¸Å»çÃß¼¼Ã÷°ø´ë(MIT)ÀÇ ´Ù·Ð ¾ÆÁ¦¸ðÀ»·ç ±³¼ö¿Í »çÀÌ¸Õ Á¸½¼ ±³¼ö°¡ 14ÀÏ ÇÑ ¸ñ¼Ò¸®·Î ÁֹεéÀ» ÂøÃëÇÏ´Â ºÏÇÑÀÇ Ã¼Á¦¸¦ ºñÆÇÇß½À´Ï´Ù.

[¾ÆÁ¦¸ðÀ»·ç ±³¼ö]¡°The South and the North according to the best data we have, were on a par before the country was separated and diverge in terms of its institutions and over time, more than 10 fold difference built up.¡±

¾ÆÁ¦¸ðÀ»·ç ±³¼ö´Â À̳¯ ³ëº§°æÁ¦Çлó ¼ö»óÀÌ È®Á¤µÈ µÚ MIT°¡ ÁÖÃÖÇÑ È­»ó ±âÀÚȸ°ß¿¡¼­ Çѱ¹°ú ºÏÇÑÀ» ºñ±³ÇÏ¸ç ¡°³²°ú ºÏÀÌ ºÐ´ÜµÇ±â Àü¿¡´Â µ¿µîÇÑ ¼öÁØÀ̾úÁö¸¸ Á¦µµÀû Ãø¸é¿¡¼­ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ¹ú¾îÁö°í ½Ã°£ÀÌ Áö³ª¸é¼­ 10¹è ÀÌ»óÀÇ °ÝÂ÷°¡ ¹ß»ýÇß´Ù¡±°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
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¾ÆÁ¦¸ðÀ»·ç ±³¼ö´Â Çѱ¹Àº ¾î·Á¿î ¹ÎÁÖÈ­ °úÁ¤À» °ÅÃÆÁö¸¸ ±× °úÁ¤¿¡¼­ °æÁ¦Àû ¹ÎÁÖÈ­ ¼Óµµ¸¦ ³ô¿´°í ´õ °Ç°­ÇÑ ¹æ½ÄÀ¸·Î ¼ºÀåÇß´Ù°í Æò°¡Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ´ë±â¾÷ ÆíÁß°ú ºü¸¥ Àα¸ °í·ÉÈ­ ÁøÇà µî ÀϺΠ¹®Á¦¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í ±â¼ú Áý¾àÀû »ê¾÷ À°¼ºÀ» ÅëÇØ ÇÕ¸®ÀûÀ¸·Î ´ëÀÀÇØ¿Ô´Ù°í Áø´ÜÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ¹Ý¸é ¡°ºÏÇÑ¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­´Â Å« Èñ¸ÁÀ» °®°í ÀÖÁö ¾Ê´Ù¡±°í Æò°¡ÀýÇÏÇß½À´Ï´Ù.

[¾ÆÁ¦¸ðÀ»·ç ±³¼ö]¡°I don't hold very great hope for North Korea. I think one of the emphasis of our work has been look institutions are bad because they serve certain people's interests. They are bad often for society but quite lucrative for the people who control the institutions. And North Korea is again a case in point. I don't think it is very fruitful to give advice to the North Korean elite and the North Korean people are under great oppression right now but I think that system is facing more and more difficulties and one day hopefully it will unite with South Korea under a more democratic system.¡±

¾ÆÁ¦¸ðÀ»·ç ±³¼ö´Â Á¦µµ°¡ »çȸ¿¡´Â ÇØ·ÓÁö¸¸ ±× Á¦µµ¸¦ ÅëÁ¦ÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô´Â »ó´çÈ÷ À¯¸®ÇÑ °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹Àºµ¥, ºÏÇÑÀÌ ¹Ù·Î ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ »ç·Ê¶ó°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.

ÀÌ¾î ¡°ºÏÇÑÀÇ ¿¤¸®Æ® Ãþ¿¡°Ô Á¶¾ðÀ» ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº º°·Î ½ÇÀÍÀÌ ¾ø´Ù°í »ý°¢Çϸç, ºÏÇÑ ÁֹεéÀº Áö±Ý Å« ¾ï¾ÐÀ» ¹Þ°í ÀÖ´Ù¡±°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ¡°±× üÁ¦°¡ Á¡Á¡ ´õ ¸¹Àº ¾î·Á¿ò¿¡ Á÷¸éÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÑ´Ù¡±¸ç ¡°¾ðÁ¨°¡´Â ´õ ¹ÎÁÖÀûÀΠüÁ¦ ¾Æ·¡¼­ Çѱ¹°ú (ºÏÇÑÀÌ) ÅëÀÏÀÌ µÇ±â¸¦ Èñ¸ÁÇÑ´Ù¡±°í ¹àÇû½À´Ï´Ù.

¾Õ¼­ ³ëº§À§¿øȸ´Â 14ÀÏ MIT ±³¼öÀÎ ¾ÆÁ¦¸ðÀ»·ç, Á¸½¼ ±³¼ö¿Í Á¦ÀÓ½º ·Îºó½¼ ¹Ì±¹ ½ÃÄ«°í´ë ±³¼ö µî 3¸íÀ» ¿ÃÇØ ³ëº§°æÁ¦Çлó °øµ¿¼ö»óÀÚ·Î ¼±Á¤Çß´Ù°í ¹ßÇ¥Çß½À´Ï´Ù.

À̵éÀº »çȸÀû Á¦µµ°¡ ±¹°¡ °æÁ¦ ¹ßÀü¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâÀ» ¿¬±¸ÇÑ °ø·Î¸¦ ÀÎÁ¤¹Þ¾Æ À̹ø ³ëº§°æÁ¦ÇлóÀ» ¼ö»óÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ƯÈ÷ ±¹°¡°¡ ¹ø¿µÇϰųª ½ÇÆÐÇÏ´Â ÁÖ¿ä ¿øÀÎÀ» 'Á¦µµ'¿¡¼­ ã¾ÒÀ¸¸ç, ºÎÀ¯ÇÑ ³ª¶ó¿Í °¡³­ÇÑ ³ª¶óÀÇ Â÷À̸¦ ºÐ¼®ÇØ Æ÷¿ëÀû Á¦µµ°¡ ¾ó¸¶³ª Áß¿äÇÑÁö¸¦ °­Á¶Çß½À´Ï´Ù.

¾Æ¿ï·¯ ¼Ò¼öÀÇ ¿¤¸®Æ®¿¡°Ô ºÎ¿Í ±Ç·ÂÀÌ ÁýÁßµÈ ÂøÃëÀû Á¦µµº¸´Ù´Â °øÁ¤ÇÑ °æÀïÀÇ ÀåÀ» Á¦°øÇÏ´Â Æ÷¿ëÀû Á¦µµ°¡ °æÁ¦ ¼ºÀå°ú ¹ø¿µÀ» À̲ô´Â ¿­¼è¶ó°í ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­ ÁÖÀåÇß½À´Ï´Ù.

À̳¯ ±âÀÚȸ°ß¿¡ Âü¼®ÇÑ »çÀÌ¸Õ Á¸½¼ ±³¼ö´Â ´ëÇ¥Àû »çȸÁÖÀÇ ±¹°¡ÀÎ ¼Ò·Ã, Áß±¹°ú ºñ±³Çصµ ºÏÇÑÀº ÈÄÅðÇÑ Ã¼Á¦¸¦ °®°í ÀÖ´Ù°í ÁöÀûÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
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[Á¸½¼ ±³¼ö]¡°North Korea retreated into its shell and has created a system that obviously favors a very few people and a lot of people in North Korea who have suffered over many years. And these few people are heavily armed and they've acquired or built for themselves a lot of nuclear weapons capacity and also some rocket launch capacity. That's not insignificant. This is extremely dangerous. And just because better, stronger institutions give you more inclusive growth and allow more people to climb out of poverty does not mean that all leaderships want to embrace such institutions. On the contrary, many leaderships around the world have gone in another direction in recent years. So there are many things to worry about in the North Korean situation.¡±

Á¸½¼ ±³¼ö´Â ±¸¼Ò·Ã üÁ¦´Â ºØ±«Çß°í Áß±¹ÀÇ °³Çõµµ °á°úÀûÀ¸·Î ´Ù¸¥ ³ª¶ó¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÃƴٸ鼭, ±×·¯³ª ºÏÇÑÀº ¿ÜºÎ¿ÍÀÇ ±³·ù¸¦ °ÅºÎÇÑ Ã¤ ½º½º·Î °í¸³À» ÀÚÃÊÇϸ鼭 ¡°±Ø¼Ò¼ö¿¡°Ô¸¸ À¯¸®ÇÑ Ã¼Á¦¸¦ ¸¸µé¾ú´Ù¡±°í ºñÆÇÇß½À´Ï´Ù.

À̾î ÀÌ·Î ÀÎÇØ ¡°¿À·£ ¼¼¿ù µ¿¾È °íÅë¹Þ¾Æ¿Â ¸¹Àº ºÏÇÑ ÁֹεéÀÌ ÇÇÇظ¦ ÀÔ¾ú´Ù¡±°í µ¡ºÙ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ¾Æ¿ï·¯ ¼Ò¼öÀÇ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ Áß¹«ÀåÀ» ÇÏ°í, ¸¹Àº ÇÙ¹«±â ´É·Â°ú ·ÎÄÏ ¹ß»ç ¿ª·®À» ±¸ÃàÇß´Ù°í ÁöÀûÇϸ鼭, ¡°ÀÌ´Â »ç¼ÒÇÑ ÀÏÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¸ç, ¸Å¿ì À§ÇèÇÏ´Ù¡±°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.

Á¸½¼ ±³¼ö´Â ´õ ÁÁ°í °­·ÂÇÑ Á¦µµ°¡ ´õ Æ÷¿ëÀûÀÎ ¼ºÀåÀ» °¡Á®¿À°í ´õ ¸¹Àº »ç¶÷µéÀ» ºó°ï¿¡¼­ ¹þ¾î³ª°Ô ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í Çؼ­ ¸ðµç ÁöµµÀÚµéÀÌ ±×·¯ÇÑ Á¦µµ¸¦ ¼ö¿ëÇϱ⸦ ¿øÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Ï¶ó°í ¼³¸íÇß½À´Ï´Ù.

¿ÀÈ÷·Á ÃÖ±Ù ¸î ³â µ¿¾È ±× ¹Ý´ë·Î ³ª°¡´Â ÁöµµÀÚµéÀÌ ¸¹´Ù¸ç, ±×·± Ãø¸é¿¡¼­ ¡°ºÏÇÑÀÇ »óȲÀº ¿ì·ÁÇÒ Á¡ÀÌ ¸¹´Ù¡±°í ÁöÀûÇß½À´Ï´Ù.

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