ÁÖ¿ä 7°³±¹(G7)ÀÌ Çѱ¹°ú È£ÁÖ¸¦ Á¤½Ä ȸ¿ø±¹À¸·Î ¹Þ¾Æµé¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í ¹Ì±¹ ¹Î°£¿¬±¸¼Ò°¡ ±Ç°íÇß½À´Ï´Ù. µÎ ³ª¶ó°¡ G7°ú ÀÔÀåÀÌ À¯»çÇÏ°í ½Å·Ú¸¦ ÀÔÁõÇßÀ¸¸ç »ó´çÇÑ ¿ª·®À» °®Ãß°í ÀÖ´Ù´Â Æò°¡ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Á¶ÀºÁ¤ ±âÀÚ°¡ º¸µµÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
¿ö½ÌÅÏÀÇ ¹Î°£¿¬±¸¼ÒÀÎ Àü·«±¹Á¦¹®Á¦¿¬±¸¼Ò(CSIS)´Â 12ÀÏ º¸°í¼¸¦ ³»°í ÁÖ¿ä 7°³±¹(G7)ÀÇ À§»óÀ» ³ô¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù¸ç Çѱ¹°ú È£ÁÖ¸¦ °¡ÀÔ½Ãų °ÍÀ» Á¦¾ÈÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
Á¸ Çܸ® CSIS ¼ÒÀå°ú ºòÅÍ Â÷ Çѱ¹¼®Á°¡ CSIS Àü¹®°¡µé°ú ÇÔ²² ÁýÇÊÇÑ ÀÌ º¸°í¼´Â G7À» È®´ëÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù¸é¼ ¡°G7 ȸ¿ø±¹ÀÇ Ã¥ÀÓ ¹üÀ§°¡ È®´ëµÊ¿¡ µû¶ó ÀÓ¹«¸¦ ¿Ï¼öÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÇÙ½É ¿ª·®À» °®Ãá »õ·Î¿î ȸ¿ø±¹ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù¡±°í ¹àÇû½À´Ï´Ù. À¯¿£ ¾Èº¸¸®°¡ ÁöÁ¤ÇÐÀû °æÀï°ú 2°³ÀÇ ÀüÀïÀ¸·Î ¸¶ºñµÆ°í, ÁÖ¿ä 20°³±¹(G20)°ú ¼¼°è¹«¿ª±â±¸(WTO)µµ Á¦ ±â´ÉÀ» ¹ßÈÖÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â °¡¿îµ¥ G7ÀÌ À§»óÀ» °ÈÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
[º¸°í¼]¡°First, the extent to which the G7 members have enlarged the scope of their responsibilities requires new players with critical capabilities to fulfill the mission. Second, the G7¡¯s current membership is disproportionately dominated by Europe (six out of nine seats, including the European Council and European Commission); has only one country to represent the whole of Asia; and excludes any voice representing the developing world.¡±
º¸°í¼´Â ¡°ÇöÀç G7 ȸ¿ø±¹Àº À¯·´¿¡ ºÒ±ÕÇüÀûÀ¸·Î ÆíÁߵŠÀÖ´Ù¡±¸ç ¡°¾Æ½Ã¾Æ¸¦ ´ëÇ¥ÇÏ´Â ±¹°¡´Â ´Ü ÇÑ °÷ »ÓÀ̸ç, °³¹ßµµ»ó±¹À» ´ëÇ¥ÇÏ´Â ¸ñ¼Ò¸®°¡ ÀüÇô ¾ø´Ù¡±°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯¸é¼ ±¸Ã¼ÀûÀ¸·Î Çѱ¹°ú È£ÁÖ¸¦ »õ ȸ¿ø±¹À¸·Î Æ÷ÇÔ½ÃÄÑ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í Á¦¾ÈÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
µÎ ³ª¶ó°¡ G7ÀÇ ¿ì¼±¼øÀ§ÀÎ ÀεµÅÂÆò¾ç, °æÁ¦ ȸº¹·Â°ú ¾Èº¸, ½Ä·®¾Èº¸, µðÁöÅÐ °æÀï·Â, ±âÈÄ, ¿ìÅ©¶óÀ̳ª, Áö¼Ó°¡´ÉÇÑ ¹ßÀü, ±ºÃà°ú ºñÈ®»ê, ³ëµ¿ µî 9°³ ¿µ¿ª¿¡¼ »ó´çÇÑ ¿ª·®À» ±â¿©ÇÒ ¼ö Àֱ⠶§¹®À̶ó´Â ¼³¸íÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
º¸°í¼´Â ¡°È£ÁÖ¿Í Çѱ¹Àº ¸ðµÎ ½Å·ÚÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°í Ã¥ÀÓ°¨ ÀÖ´Â °ø°øÀç °ø±ÞÀÚÀÓÀ» ÀÔÁõÇØ ¿Ô´Ù¡±¸ç ¡°¹Ì±¹ÀÇ µÎ µ¿¸Í±¹Àº °¢°¢ Á¦1Â÷ ¼¼°è´ëÀü°ú Çѱ¹ÀüÀï ÀÌÈÄ ¸ðµç ÁÖ¿ä ÀüÀï¿¡¼ ¹ÎÁÖÁÖÀÇ¿Í ±ÔÄ¢¿¡ ±â¹ÝÇÑ Áú¼ÀÇ Æí¿¡¼ ½Î¿ü´Ù¡±°í ¹àÇû½À´Ï´Ù.
[º¸°í¼]¡°Both Australia and South Korea have demonstrated records as trustworthy and responsible public goods providers. The two U.S. allies have fought on the side of democracy and a rules-based order in every major war since World War I and the Korean War, respectively¡¦ South Korea is a major provider of economic and indirect military assistance to Ukraine, and it is a critical player in protecting emerging technology supply chains.¡±
¶Ç ¡°Çѱ¹Àº ¿ìÅ©¶óÀ̳ª¿¡ °æÁ¦¿Í °£Á¢ ±º»çÁö¿øÀ» Á¦°øÇÏ´Â ÁÖ¿ä ±¹°¡À̸ç, ½ÅÈï±â¼ú °ø±Þ¸Á º¸È£¿¡¼µµ ÇÙ½É ±¹°¡¡±¶ó°í Æò°¡Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
º¸°í¼¸¦ ÀÛ¼ºÇÑ ºòÅÍ Â÷ ¼®Á´ 12ÀÏ CSIS°¡ ÁÖÃÖÇÑ º¸°í¼ ¹ß°£ Åä·Ðȸ¿¡¼ ¡°È£ÁÖ¿Í Çѱ¹Àº È®½ÇÈ÷ ½Å·Ú¼ºÀÇ ±âÁØÀ» ÃæÁ·Çϸç, ºÐ¸íÈ÷ ¼±ÁøÈµÈ ¹ÎÁÖÁÖÀÇ ±¹°¡¡±¶ó°í Æò°¡Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
[Â÷ ¼®ÁÂ]¡°Over 300 performance metrics, publicly available performance metrics on how G7 countries do in these nine issue areas. And so this particular figure you can see is a ranking of country performance along then along the identified areas that G7 leaders themselves have talked about. And as you can see, Australia and South Korea are performing pretty well in this grouping.¡±
Â÷ ¼®Á´ G7 ¿ì¼±¼øÀ§ÀÎ 9°³ ¿µ¿ª¿¡¼ ¡°G7 ±¹°¡µéÀÇ ¼º°ú¿¡ ´ëÇÑ 300°³ ÀÌ»óÀÇ °ø°³ÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÌ¿ë °¡´ÉÇÑ ÁöÇ¥¸¦ ¼öÁýÇß´Ù¡±¸ç ¡°G7 ÁöµµÀÚµéÀÌ Á÷Á¢ ¾ð±ÞÇÑ ¿µ¿ª¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±¹°¡º° ¼º°ú ¼øÀ§¸¦ ¸Å°å´Ù¡±°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯¸é¼ ¡°È£ÁÖ¿Í Çѱ¹Àº ²Ï ÁÁÀº ¼ºÀûÀ» °ÅµÎ°í ÀÖ´Ù¡±¸ç ¡°µÎ ³ª¶óÀÇ ¿ª·®¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ½ÇÁõÀû ±Ù°Å¸¦ Á¦°øÇß´Ù¡±°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
À̳¯ Åä·Ð¿¡ Âü¼®ÇÑ ¸Æ½º ¹ö±×¸¸ CSIS À¯¶ó½Ã¾Æ ±¹ÀåÀº ¡°È£ÁÖ¿Í Çѱ¹ÀÇ °¡ÀÔ¿¡´Â Å« °ø½ÄÀûÀÎ ÀýÂ÷°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Ù¡±°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ¡°G7ÀÇ ÁøÈ °úÁ¤¿¡¼ EUµµ ¾î¶² ¸é¿¡¼´Â ºñ°ø½ÄÀûÀ¸·Î µé¾î¿Ô´Ù¡±´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
[¹ö±×¸¸ ±¹Àå]¡°But adding to new members in Australia and Korea doesn't require a huge formal process. As I mentioned, the EU was sort of brought in sort of informally in the whole sort of evolution of the G7 in some ways has been informal. But adding these two like-minded countries that tend to participate anyway, I think would actually would strengthen the G7.¡±
±×·¯¸é¼ ¡°ÀÌ¹Ì Âü¿©ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â °°Àº ¸¶À½À» °¡Áø ÀÌ µÎ ±¹°¡¸¦ Ãß°¡ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº G7À» º¸´Ù °ÈÇÒ °Í¡±À̶ó°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ¹ö±×¸¸ ±¹ÀåÀº ÇöÀç G7¿¡ À¯·´ÀÌ °úµµÇÏ°Ô ¹Ý¿µµÅ ÀÖ´Ù¸ç, ¾Æ½Ã¾Æ ±¹°¡µéÀÌ Ãß°¡µÇ¸é ÈξÀ ´õ ±ÕÇü ÀâÈù ±â°üÀÌ µÉ °ÍÀ̶ó°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
1970³â´ë Ãâ¹üÇÑ G7Àº 1998³â ·¯½Ã¾Æ°¡ Âü¿©ÇØ G8À¸·Î È®´ëµÅ 15³â ³Ñ°Ô ¿î¿µµÇ´Ù°¡ 2014³â ¿ìÅ©¶óÀ̳ª Å©¸§¹Ýµµ¸¦ ºÒ¹ý º´ÇÕÇÑ ·¯½Ã¾ÆÀÇ ÀÚ°ÝÀ» Á¤Áö½ÃÄ×½À´Ï´Ù. G7Àº ¹Ì±¹°ú ÀϺ», ij³ª´Ù, ¿µ±¹, ÇÁ¶û½º µ¶ÀÏ, ÀÌÅ»¸®¾Æ µî 7°³±¹°ú À¯·´¿¬ÇÕ(EU)ÀÌ Âü¿©ÇÏ´Â ÇùÀÇüÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
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