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ÀÌ °°Àº Çö»ó¿¡ ´ëÇØ Àü¹®°¡µéÀº ºÏÁß ¹«¿ª¿¡¼­ ¼öÃâÀÔÀÇ ºÒ±ÕÇüÀÌ Áö³ªÄ¡°Ô Å©´Ù°í ÁöÀûÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ºÏÇÑ °æÁ¦ Àü¹®°¡ÀÎ Àª¸®¾ö ºê¶ó¿î ¹Ì ¸Þ¸±·£µå´ë ±³¼ö´Â 17ÀÏ VOA¿ÍÀÇ ÀüÈ­ÅëÈ­¿¡¼­ ¡°ºÏÇÑ ¼öÃâÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇßÁö¸¸ ¿©ÀüÈ÷ ¼öÀÔº¸´Ù ÈξÀ ³·Àº ¼öÁØ¡±À̶ó¸ç ¡°ÀÌ ºÒ±ÕÇüÀº Å« ¹®Á¦À̱⠶§¹®¿¡ ºÏÇÑÀº ¼öÃâÀ» °­È­ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù¡±°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.

[ºê¶ó¿î ±³¼ö]¡°North Korean exports, they increase, but they're still incredibly low, low level way below imports. So that the imbalance now is a huge problem for North Korea and as I've said before, they really need to emphasize exports.¡±

½ÇÁ¦·Î ¿ÃÇØ 1ºÐ±â ºÏÇÑÀÇ ´ëÁß ¼öÀÔ¾×Àº 3¾ï 7705¸¸4000´Þ·¯·Î ´ëÁß ¼öÃâ¾×(9222¸¸3000 ´Þ·¯)ÀÇ 4¹è°¡ ³Ñ½À´Ï´Ù. ¹Ý¸é ´ëºÏ Á¦Àç°¡ º»°ÝÈ­Çϱâ ÀÌÀüÀÎ 2015³â 1ºÐ±â ºÏÇÑÀÇ ´ëÁß ¼öÀÔ¾×Àº 5¾ï 6360¸¸5000´Þ·¯·Î, ´ëÁß ¼öÃâ¾× 5¾ï 4594¸¸6000´Þ·¯¿Í Â÷ÀÌ°¡ Å©Áö ¾Ê¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù.

ÀÌ °°Àº ¼öÄ¡´Â 2016³â¿¡µµ ºñ½ÁÇÏ°Ô À̾îÁ³Áö¸¸ ´ëºÏ Á¦Àç°¡ º»°ÝÈ­ÇÑ 2017³â 1ºÐ±â ºÏÇÑÀÇ ´ëÁß ¼öÀÔ¾×ÀÌ 7¾ï1632¸¸6000´Þ·¯¸¦ ±â·ÏÇÏ°í ´ëÁß ¼öÃâ¾×Àº 4¾ï 9841¸¸5000´Þ·¯·Î ±Þ°¨Çϸ鼭 Â÷ÀÌ°¡ Å©°Ô ¹ú¾îÁö±â ½ÃÀÛÇß½À´Ï´Ù.

ºê¶ó¿î ±³¼ö´Â ¡°ºÏÁß ±³¿ªÀÌ Äڷγª »çÅ ÀÌÀüÀ¸·Î °ÅÀÇ µ¹¾Æ°¬Áö¸¸ ¾ÆÁ÷ Á¤»óÀº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù¡±¶ó°í Áø´ÜÇß½À´Ï´Ù. 2017³â ÀÌÈÄ À¯¿£ÀÇ ´ëºÏ Á¦Àç·Î Áß±¹ÀÌ ºÏÇÑÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ¼öÀÔÀ» ¸¹ÀÌ ÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í ÀÖ´Ù´Â °Ì´Ï´Ù.

¡°Áß±¹Àº ƯÈ÷ ¼®Åº, ±¤¹°, ö±¤¼® Á¾·ùó·³ (¼öÀÔ¾× ±Ô¸ð°¡) Å« Ç°¸ñµéÀ» ¸¹ÀÌ ¼öÀÔÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í ÀÖ´Ù¡±¸é¼­ ¡°ºÏÇÑÀÇ ¼®Åº ¼öÃâ, ƯÈ÷ ´ëÁß±¹ ¼®Åº ¼öÃâ¿¡´Â ¿©ÀüÈ÷ Å« Á¦¾àÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù¡±°í ÁöÀûÇß½À´Ï´Ù.

[ºê¶ó¿î ±³¼ö]¡°I would say they returned pretty much to the pre COVID era. You know where the North Koreans closed the border with China and that really stopped trade in its tracks. But before that, after 2017, you still are in the sanctions era, and I think they're still in that sanctions era. In other words, China is still not importing very much from North Korea and they're restricted by the sanctions. Especially big items like coal, minerals, iron ore, that kind of thing. (Áß·«) So I wouldn't say it's anywhere near normal with this very low level of North Korean exports.¡±

ÃÖ±Ù ºÏÁß À°·Î ±³¿ªÀÇ °ÅÁ¡ÀÎ ºÏÇÑ ½ÅÀÇÁÖ¿Í Áß±¹ ´ÜµÕ ÀÏ´ë¿¡¼­ Æ®·°µéÀÌ ºÐÁÖÈ÷ ¿À°¡´Â ¸ð½ÀÀÌ °íÈ­Áú À§¼º»çÁø¿¡ Æ÷ÂøµÊ¿¡ µû¶ó ¾ç±¹ ±³¿ªÀÌ Äڷγª »çÅ ÀÌÀüÀÇ È°±â¸¦ µÇã¾Æ °¡°í ÀÖ´Ù´Â ºÐ¼®ÀÌ ³ª¿À°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

±×·¯³ª ºê¶ó¿î ±³¼ö´Â ´Ã¾î³­ Æ®·°ÀÇ ÅëÇà·®µµ ¡®ºÏÁß ±³¿ªÀÇ Á¤»óÈ­¡¯¸¦ ÀǹÌÇÏÁø ¾Ê´Â´Ù°í Æò°¡Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ¾î ¡°ÀÌ ¸Å¿ì ³·Àº ¼öÁØÀÇ ºÏÇÑ ¼öÃâÀÌ Á¤»ó¿¡ °¡±õ´Ù°í ¸»ÇÏÁö´Â ¾ÊÀ» °Í¡±À̶ó°í µ¡ºÙ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯¸é¼­ ºÏÁß ±³¿ªÀÌ °ú°Å ¼öÁØÀ» ȸº¹ÇÏ·Á¸é ´ëºÏ Á¦Àç°¡ ÇØÁ¦µÅ¾ß ÇÏÁö¸¸ ±×·² °¡´É¼ºÀº ³ôÁö ¾Ê´Ù°í °üÃøÇß½À´Ï´Ù.

[ºê¶ó¿î ±³¼ö]¡°And if they don't care if North Korea has nuclear program, you know, the trade will return to normal, but I think they do care. Still, they wanna prevent North Korea from having a big nuclear program.¡±

ºê¶ó¿î ±³¼ö´Â ¡°ºÏÇÑÀÌ ÇÙ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» °®µç ¸»µç Áß±¹ÀÌ »ó°üÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù¸é ¾ç±¹ ±³¿ªÀº Á¤»óÀ¸·Î µ¹¾Æ°¡°ÚÁö¸¸, Áß±¹Àº ½Å°æÀ» ¾²°í ÀÖ´Ù¡±¸é¼­ Áß±¹Àº ºÏÇÑÀÌ ´ë±Ô¸ð ÇÙ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» º¸À¯ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸·°í ½Í¾îÇϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ Á¦Àç ÇØÁ¦³ª ºÏÁß ¹«¿ª ¿ÏÀü Á¤»óÈ­´Â ¾î·Á¿ï °ÍÀ̶ó°í Áø´ÜÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
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