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[ºê¶ó¿î ±³¼ö]¡°North Korean exports, they increase, but they're still incredibly low, low level way below imports. So that the imbalance now is a huge problem for North Korea and as I've said before, they really need to emphasize exports.¡±
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¡°Áß±¹Àº ƯÈ÷ ¼®Åº, ±¤¹°, ö±¤¼® Á¾·ùó·³ (¼öÀÔ¾× ±Ô¸ð°¡) Å« Ç°¸ñµéÀ» ¸¹ÀÌ ¼öÀÔÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í ÀÖ´Ù¡±¸é¼ ¡°ºÏÇÑÀÇ ¼®Åº ¼öÃâ, ƯÈ÷ ´ëÁß±¹ ¼®Åº ¼öÃâ¿¡´Â ¿©ÀüÈ÷ Å« Á¦¾àÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù¡±°í ÁöÀûÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
[ºê¶ó¿î ±³¼ö]¡°I would say they returned pretty much to the pre COVID era. You know where the North Koreans closed the border with China and that really stopped trade in its tracks. But before that, after 2017, you still are in the sanctions era, and I think they're still in that sanctions era. In other words, China is still not importing very much from North Korea and they're restricted by the sanctions. Especially big items like coal, minerals, iron ore, that kind of thing. (Áß·«) So I wouldn't say it's anywhere near normal with this very low level of North Korean exports.¡±
ÃÖ±Ù ºÏÁß À°·Î ±³¿ªÀÇ °ÅÁ¡ÀÎ ºÏÇÑ ½ÅÀÇÁÖ¿Í Áß±¹ ´ÜµÕ ÀÏ´ë¿¡¼ Æ®·°µéÀÌ ºÐÁÖÈ÷ ¿À°¡´Â ¸ð½ÀÀÌ °íÈÁú À§¼º»çÁø¿¡ Æ÷ÂøµÊ¿¡ µû¶ó ¾ç±¹ ±³¿ªÀÌ Äڷγª »çÅ ÀÌÀüÀÇ È°±â¸¦ µÇã¾Æ °¡°í ÀÖ´Ù´Â ºÐ¼®ÀÌ ³ª¿À°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
±×·¯³ª ºê¶ó¿î ±³¼ö´Â ´Ã¾î³ Æ®·°ÀÇ ÅëÇà·®µµ ¡®ºÏÁß ±³¿ªÀÇ Á¤»óÈ¡¯¸¦ ÀǹÌÇÏÁø ¾Ê´Â´Ù°í Æò°¡Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ¾î ¡°ÀÌ ¸Å¿ì ³·Àº ¼öÁØÀÇ ºÏÇÑ ¼öÃâÀÌ Á¤»ó¿¡ °¡±õ´Ù°í ¸»ÇÏÁö´Â ¾ÊÀ» °Í¡±À̶ó°í µ¡ºÙ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯¸é¼ ºÏÁß ±³¿ªÀÌ °ú°Å ¼öÁØÀ» ȸº¹ÇÏ·Á¸é ´ëºÏ Á¦Àç°¡ ÇØÁ¦µÅ¾ß ÇÏÁö¸¸ ±×·² °¡´É¼ºÀº ³ôÁö ¾Ê´Ù°í °üÃøÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
[ºê¶ó¿î ±³¼ö]¡°And if they don't care if North Korea has nuclear program, you know, the trade will return to normal, but I think they do care. Still, they wanna prevent North Korea from having a big nuclear program.¡±
ºê¶ó¿î ±³¼ö´Â ¡°ºÏÇÑÀÌ ÇÙ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» °®µç ¸»µç Áß±¹ÀÌ »ó°üÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù¸é ¾ç±¹ ±³¿ªÀº Á¤»óÀ¸·Î µ¹¾Æ°¡°ÚÁö¸¸, Áß±¹Àº ½Å°æÀ» ¾²°í ÀÖ´Ù¡±¸é¼ Áß±¹Àº ºÏÇÑÀÌ ´ë±Ô¸ð ÇÙ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» º¸À¯ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸·°í ½Í¾îÇϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ Á¦Àç ÇØÁ¦³ª ºÏÁß ¹«¿ª ¿ÏÀü Á¤»óÈ´Â ¾î·Á¿ï °ÍÀ̶ó°í Áø´ÜÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
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