by Kim Pyung-woo (Attorney and Former Head of Korea Bar Association)
The National Assembly votes this afternoon on whether to ratify a bill seeking to impeach the president. According to the news media, almost all opposition lawmakers and a considerable number ruling party lawmakers apparently voiced their support.
The news media and opposition lawmakers initially demanded Park's resignation by blaming her for overlooking Choi's influence-peddling activities and meddling in state affairs. Then they claimed that Park must be impeached after the president refused to cave in to their initial demands. Impeachment must be backed by a violation of the Constitution or an illegal act committed by the leader facing impeachment.
From what I have seen, the fundamental reason being cited for impeachment is absurd. Opposition party lawmakers claim that Park was an accomplice to the acts of corruption Choi allegedly committed. They have reached the foregone conclusion that the scandal involves the president, and not her confidante, by claiming that Park is guilty of creating the Mir and K-Sports foundations that received donations from major business groups allegedly under pressure. And the news media and opposition lawmakers have pinned rumors about the president's whereabouts during the initial hours of the Sewol ferry disaster on to the corruption scandal resulting in a ludicrous violation of the Constitution that is unheard of in the modern world not to mention codes of criminal law.
The rumors being spread about the president's activities during the initial hours of the Sewol ferry sinking are mind-boggling to say the least. For a woman, having her hair done is as much a part of daily routine as eating and dressing. Did opposition party lawmakers, including one presidential contender who goes by the surname Moon, stand still as the ferry sank, refusing to get dressed, going without food or refraining from stopping by the bathroom? Should Park have been dressed in rags, covered her face with ashes and started fasting in order to escape criticism? This is simply embarrassing. Is this the level of maturity we can expect from the National Assembly, news media and the public in this day and age?
A look at the interim results of the investigation by prosecutors and impeachment motion shows strong suggestions accusing Park of being Choi's accomplice. Legally speaking, in order to corroborate complicity in a crime, prior consultation must have taken place. That means prosecutors and lawmakers need to present concrete evidence that Park conspired with Choi to split the proceeds of money received from business conglomerates in the form of donations or that Park and Choi conspired to pressure big businesses into making the massive donations. But no such evidence has been presented so far.
Until now, many past presidents, lawmakers and countless numbers of media company heads formed non-profit organizations that received donations from big business conglomerates. Yet nobody has been held accountable until now. Even Hillary Clinton created her own charitable organization that received donations from businesses.
Such acts may not always be viewed positively by the public. But the legality of such acts is another matter. Blaming Park's acts as being criminal is not fair from a legal standpoint and goes against the rule of law. It is extremely disappointing that the news media of this country, opposition lawmakers and the public reached a foregone conclusion of the president's wrongdoing even before her innocence or guilt has been proven by a court of law.
Former president Roh Moo-hyun also faced impeachment 12 years ago, but the Constitutional Court dismissed the case. An impeachment proceeding is a form of legal process that the Constitutional Court rules either in favor of or against, while the National Assembly submits the indictment. The president's official powers are suspended temporarily after lawmakers ratify an impeachment bill, but her status is still guaranteed by law. The Constitutional Court makes the decision whether to impeach the president or not. And six out of the nine Constitutional Court justices must agree in order for a president to be impeached. It is not an easy process to say the least.
Opposition lawmakers and the news media are fooling the public into thinking that passing an impeachment motion that temporarily suspends the president's powers automatically binds the Constitutional Court to approve the bill. Opposition lawmakers and the news media will attempt to wield their influence on the Constitutional Court and parliamentary inspection into the influence-peddling and corruption scandal. It appears that they are using the impeachment bill as a tool to bring the president down. This is simply a vicious and barbaric act.
I hesitate to say that Park is the least corrupt leader we have seen in our country. No past president has faced impeachment by lawmakers for alleged acts of corruption committed by their family members or friends. There is no exact monetary figure gauging the alleged acts of corruption and it will probably amount to a few hundred million won at the most. Yet what country other than Korea would have the gall to pursue steps to impeach the president by accusing her of being an accomplice to an alleged crime?
We are witnessing events similar to ones that took place during China's Cultural Revolution during the 1960s when Mao Zedong, then chairman of the Communist Party of China, alleged that bourgeois elements had infiltrated the government and society at large, scheming to bring back capitalism. It led to a mass purge of senior officials, most notably Liu Shaoqi, then China's president, who was dragged before the masses, presented before a kangaroo court and punished. Park is being forced to go through he unimaginable humiliation and torture Liu was subjected to.
How will the international community perceive our nation? They will scoff at us for moving to impeach our leader and stripping her of her powers to get back at her for refusing to bow to uncorroborated demands to step down. That is not all. Forces that are hell-bent on protesting to pressure the president to step down regardless of the Constitutional Court's ruling, the news media reminiscent of a posse and intellectuals and legal experts who siding with such factions will also become the targets of ridicule. And the public, which stood idly by as their president was subject to a violent lynching in the court of public opinion will also be the targets of scorn.
Dec. 9, 2016
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